晨背晚默(12)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背(十二) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．lifelike 　　　 adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的 2．angle v．斜置 3．galaxy n．星系 4．cosmic adj.宇宙的 5．conceivably adv.可以相信地，可想象地 6．subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的 7．particle n．粒子 8．pepper n．胡椒粉 9．disc n．激光唱片；光碟，光盘 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．awesome adj.很好的，了不起的 2．telescope n．望远镜 3．straightforward adj.简单的 4．self­discipline n．自我约束，自律 5．fetch v．(去)拿来 6．muscle n．肌肉 7．sneeze v．打喷嚏 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．simulate v．模仿；假装；冒充→simulated adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→simulator n．(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器 2．submit v．提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 3．invisible adj.看不见的→visible adj.看得见的→vision n．视野 词汇攻略 规则 例词 否定前缀in­表示“不……的” ①visible 看得见的→invisible 看不见的 ②active 活跃的→inactive 不活跃的 ③direct 直接的→indirect 间接的 ④complete 完整的→incomplete 不完整的 ⑤convenient 方便的→inconvenient 不方便的 ⑥dependent 依赖的→independent 独立的 ⑦capable 有能力的→incapable 无能力的 ⑧significant 重要的→insignificant 不重要的 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．in turns　　　　　 轮流 2．make contact with 接触；与……联系 3．collide with 与……碰撞 4．bring...back to public attention 重新引起公众对……的注意 5．sign up for 报名参加 6．take in 去看，观看 7．work out 算出；制定出；解决；锻炼 8．be engaged in 忙于，从事，参与 9．be composed of 由……组成 10．look back to 回顾，回想 11．in reality 实际上，事实上 12．quest for 探索，追求 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：be believed to do “被相信……；被认为……” 教材原文： For example, the mysterious large­eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars. 例如，在中国考古遗址三星堆发掘的古蜀国神秘的巨目青铜像，古时的人们认为能够通过它看到遥远的星空。 2．句型公式：现在分词短语的否定形式作状语 教材原文：Not knowing what the stars were, people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky. 古时的人们并不知道星星是什么，所以他们凭着想象去创造了一个空中世界。 3．句型公式：it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语 教材原文：Soon，it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way. 很快，我们明白太阳只不过是我们称作银河系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。 4．句型公式：so...that...引导结果状语从句 教材原文：So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery. 宇宙还有很多的未知领域，我们才刚刚接近这段奇幻发现之旅的起点。 5．句型公式：the more..., the more...“越……就越……” 教材原文：The more we know, the more we feel our ignorance; the more we feel how much remains unknown. 我们知道的越多，就越感到自己无知；我们越是感到有多少东西是未知的。 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 假如现在是2050年，你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观，举行聚会，与外星人(alien)通电话……总之，你们玩得很愉快。请根据以上材料，以“An Exciting Space Trip”为题，描述一下你的火星之旅。 [范文必背] An Exciting Space Trip It is the year of 2050.Our school organized a great trip to Mars a few days ago.We went to Mars by the space shuttle. On Mars we visited everywhere, and found a lot of things different from Earth.After that, we invited many aliens to our party, which was held in our space shuttle.They danced and sang together with us.Their songs were so awesome that all of us screamed.Finally, we made phone calls with aliens. We all had a good time on Mars.The trip was very interesting and I hope to travel to Mars again soon. Ⅱ.读后续写范文必背 读后续写之场景描写——恶劣自然场景 随着夜幕的降临，乌云在聚集。它们似乎在天空中快速奔跑…… [范文必背] In the beginning, as the evening wore on, dark clouds were indeed gathering, which seemed to be running quickly across the sky.At that time, Jane and her friends heard the frightening thunder, as loud as a bomb.They screamed with terror.Rain started to come down hard, making it almost impossible to make out what was in front in woods.The road was invisible to the naked eye.What's worse, the wind was picking up, which made the branches of the trees dancing wildly. 默写(十二) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1． 　　 adj.很好的，了不起的 2． adj.简单的 3． n．自我约束，自律 4． v．(去)拿来 5． n．肌肉 6． v．打喷嚏 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1． v．模仿；假装；冒充→ adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→ n．(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器 2． v．提交；呈递；屈服→ n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 3． adj.看得见的→ adj.看不见的→ n．视野 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1． 　 轮流 2． 接触；与……联系 3． 与……碰撞 4． 重新引起公众对……的注意 5． 报名参加 6． 去看，观看 7． 算出；制定出；解决；锻炼 8． 忙于，从事，参与 9． 由……组成 10． 回顾，回想 11． 实际上，事实上 12． 探索，追求 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．例如，在中国考古遗址三星堆发掘的古蜀国神秘的巨目青铜像，古时的人们认为能够通过它看到遥远的星空。 For example, the mysterious large­eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, able to look across great distances into the stars.(be believed to do) 2．古时的人们并不知道星星是什么，所以他们凭着想象去创造了一个空中世界。 ，people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky.(现在分词短语的否定形式作状语) 3．很快，我们明白太阳只不过是我们称作银河系中数十亿颗恒星中的一颗。 Soon， the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.(it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语) 4．宇宙还有很多的未知领域，我们才刚刚接近这段奇幻发现之旅的起点。 we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 5．我们知道的越多，就越感到自己无知；我们越是感到有多少东西是未知的。 ， our ignorance; the more we feel how much remains unknown.(The more..., the more...) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The villagers have been in the search the lost statue over the past five years. 2．The freshman has been longing for a chance (work) with the famous musician. 3．Experts continue to make calls to bring the problem of Internet addiction among young people back public attention. 4．The bacteria, which is (visible) to the naked eye，can be harmful to our body. 5．When you first sign up a course in university, chances are that you don't really expect what is coming in your study. 6．China is smaller than Canada in size, but the population of China is far (large) than Canada's. 7．Not (know) her phone number, we couldn't get in touch with her. 8．The experiments were carried under simulated examination conditions instead of real ones. 9．The children were warned not to get close the estate surrounded by tall trees. 10． reality, the people that surround you have a huge impact on your current mood. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．人们认为，阅读能增长我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。 Reading our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 2．我们又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 Tired and hungry, and ，we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 3．希望立即采取行动处理此案件。 immediate action will be taken to deal with this case. 4．你是如此的善良和体贴，我们希望无论你在哪里都能与你成为朋友。 You are we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are. 5．你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。 The more you practice, ． 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.awesome　2.straightforward　3.self­discipline　4.fetch　5.muscle　6.sneeze Ⅱ.1.simulate；simulated；simulator　2.submit；submission　3．visible；invisible；vision Ⅲ.1.in turns　2.make contact with　3.collide with　4．bring...back to public attention　5.sign up for　6.take in 7．work out　8.be engaged in　9.be composed of　10.look back to　11.in reality　12.quest for Ⅳ.1.were believed to have been　2.Not knowing what the stars were　3.it was understood that　4.So much of the universe remains unexplored that　5.The more we know；the more we feel 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.for　2.to work　3.to　4.invisible　5.for　6.larger　7．knowing　8.out　9.to　10.In Ⅱ.1.is believed to increase　2.not knowing a word of Chinese　3.It is hoped that　4.so kind and considerate that　5.the better you can understand 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$