晨背晚默(11)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背(十一) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．hazardous 　　　 adj.危险的，不安全的 2．shuttle n．航天飞机 3．excursion n．(有特定目的的)短途出行 4．rekindle v．重新激起，重新唤起 5．instantaneously adv.瞬间地 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．notion n．概念；观点；看法 2．shadow n．坏影响，阴影 3．scream v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 4．crew n．(飞机上的)全体机组人员 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．except prep．除……外→exception n．例外→exceptional adj.例外的；独特的→unexceptional adj.平常的 2．tragic adj．悲惨的，悲痛的→tragedy n．悲剧；不幸；遗憾→tragically adv．悲惨地，不幸地 3．suspend v．暂停，中止；悬；挂→suspension n．停职；悬浮；暂停；中止 词汇攻略 规则 例词 带有否定前缀un­的形容词 ①unexceptional 平常的 ②unwise 不明智的 ③unknown 不知名的 ④unfortunate 不幸的 ⑤unkind 不仁慈的 ⑥uncomfortable 不舒服的 ⑦unusual 不寻常的 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．set foot on　　　 进入，访问，参观(某地) 2．become/get accustomed to 习惯于(做)某事 3．take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服)；突然大受欢迎；突然成功 4．tune in 收看(电视节目)，收听(收音机广播节目) 5．cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影 6．step into 步入；进入 7．one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆 8．reach for 接近；向……靠近 9．take one's place 得到应有的社会地位，名副其实 10．call to sb. 呼唤/打电话给某人 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原文： Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets, their hearts in their mouths, aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was, and of the many things that could go wrong. 数百万人在黑白电视机前见证了首次登月，为此激动得提心吊胆，因为大家都明白这是一项多么艰难、多么危险的任务，许多地方都可能出现问题。 2．句型公式：seem to have done sth.“好像做过某事” 教材原文： When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved. 当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于宇航员所获得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。 3．句型公式：be about to do... 教材原文： It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged 37, an ordinary teacher and mother, was about to become the first civilian in space. 这次航行的特殊之处在于一位37岁名为克丽斯塔·麦考利夫的普通教师兼母亲将会成为第一位到访太空的普通公民。 4．句型公式：there was never any doubt that...(＝there was no doubt that...)“毫无疑问……” 教材原文： But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery. 但是毫无疑问，载人飞行仍将继续。1988年9月29日，随着“发现”号的成功发射，航天飞机项目重新启动。 5．句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原文：The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, no matter how distant they might seem. “挑战者”号的牺牲召唤着、提醒着我们，不管星空看起来多么遥不可及，我们都要持之以恒地去探索。 默写(十一) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1． 　 n．概念；观点；看法 2． n．坏影响，阴影 3． v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 4． n．(飞机上的)全体机组人员 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1． prep.除……外→ n.例外→ adj.例外的；独特的→ adj.平常的 2． adj.悲惨的，悲痛的→ n.悲剧；不幸；遗憾→ adv.悲惨地，不幸地 3． v．暂停，中止；悬；挂→ n．停职；悬浮；暂停；中止 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1． 　 进入，访问，参观(某地) 2． 习惯于(做)某事 3． (飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服)；突然大受欢迎；突然成功 4． 收看(电视节目)，收听(收音机广播节目) 5． 给……蒙上阴影 6． 步入；进入 7． 提心吊胆 8． 接近；向……靠近 9． 得到应有的社会地位，名副其实 10． 呼唤/打电话给某人 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．数百万人在黑白电视机前见证了首次登月，为此激动得提心吊胆，因为大家都明白这是一项多么艰难、多么危险的任务，许多地方都可能出现问题。 Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets, ， aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was, and of the many things that could go wrong.(独立主格结构) 2．当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射时，对于宇航员所获得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新鲜感。 When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986, the world its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved.(seem to have done sth.) 3．这次航行的特殊之处在于一位37岁名为克丽斯塔·麦考利夫的普通教师兼母亲将会成为第一位到访太空的普通公民。 It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged 37, an ordinary teacher and mother, the first civilian in space.(be about to do...) 4．但是毫无疑问，载人飞行仍将继续。1988年9月29日，随着“发现”号的成功发射，航天飞机项目重新启动。 But manned flights would continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery. 5．“挑战者”号的牺牲召唤着、提醒着我们，不管星空看起来多么遥不可及，我们都要持之以恒地去探索。 The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us, reminding us that we must continue to reach for the stars, ．(让步状语从句) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It won't be long before you get accustomed to (drive) on the left side of the road in Britain. 2．Heroes are positive role models who give us confidence，motivation, and the drive to reach the stars. 3．These unexceptional events have led to the (suspend) of talks. 4．The enterprising young lady still held on her job although many of her colleagues quitted. 5． (tragic)，she was abandoned by her parents on a cold night. 6．Every substance, no matter what it is, is (compose) of very small particles called molecules(分子). 7．The explorers failed to set foot the land of Antarctica due to extreme weather. 8．She suddenly came across an unknown monster in the forest, which brought her heart her mouth. 9．It has been more than one year since you (begin) to teach us English. 10．When the delayed flight will take depends on the weather. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我的心怦怦直跳，我竭尽全力，逐渐接近其他跑步者。 ，I tried my best and got closer to the other runners.(独立主格结构) 2．发动机就是启动不起来。它似乎出了什么问题。 The engine just won't start.Something it. 3．他正要开门突然感到把手向相反的方向转动。 He he felt the handle turning the other way. 4．毫无疑问你的参与会使我们的出游更加愉快。 your participation will make our outing more enjoyable. 5．无论情况多么糟糕，你决不应放弃。 ， by no means should you give up. 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.notion　2.shadow　3.scream　4.crew Ⅱ.1.except；exception；exceptional；unexceptional　2.tragic；tragedy；tragically　3.suspend；suspension Ⅲ.1.set foot on　2.become/get accustomed to　3.take off　4．tune in　5.cast a shadow on/over　6.step into　7.one's heart in one's mouth　8.reach for　9.take one's place　10．call to sb. Ⅳ.1.their hearts in their mouths　2.seemed to have lost　3．was about to become　4.there was never any doubt that　5.no matter how distant they might seem 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.driving　2.for　3.suspension　4.to　5.Tragically　6．composed　7.on　8.in　9.began　10.off Ⅱ.1.My heart beating wildly　2.seems to have gone wrong with 3．was about to open the door when　4.There is no doubt that 5．No matter how terrible the situation is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$