晨背晚默(10)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背(十) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．getaway 　 　 n．逃跑，逃走 2．subdue v．克制，抑制(情绪) 3．uncharted adj.地图上没有标明的 4．shipwreck n．失事的船；沉船 5．archaeological adj.考古学的；考古的 6．coral n．珊瑚 7．stack v．(使)整齐地堆起；摞起 8．vessel n．船；舰 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．retreat v．后退；离开；退避 2．shrink v．退缩，畏缩 3．millimetre n．毫米 4．upwards adv.向上，朝上 5．equivalent adj.等同的；等值的；相当的 6．furthermore adv.此外；而且；不仅如此 7．substance n．物质 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．investigate v．调查；研究；审查→investigation n．调查 2．note v．注意→notable adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的 3．drilling n．钻探；勘探→drill v．钻孔；打眼；操练 词汇攻略 规则 例词 后缀­able 表示“可……的” ①note v．留意，注意＋­able→notable adj.显要的；显著的 ②change v．更改＋­able→changeable adj.可变的 ③comfort n．舒适＋­able→comfortable adj.使人舒服的 ④enjoy v．享受……的乐趣＋­able→enjoyable adj.愉快的 ⑤admire v．钦佩；赞美＋­able→admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．make a getaway　　 逃跑，逃走 2．run for one's life 逃命 3．check out 调查，检查 4．test the waters 试水，试探 5．steer clear of 避开…… 6．set out 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途；出发，开始 7．throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去 8．think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑 9．shrink from 避免做，不愿做 10．look into 调查(问题)；审查；研究 11．set sail 起航 12．at the rate of 按……速度；按……比率 13．be equivalent to 等同于，相当于 14．beyond the reach of 够不着，无法达到，超出……的能力之外 15．if any 如果有的话 16．offer a window into 提供了解……的窗口 17．at vast depths 在深处 18．as with 正如；与……一样 19．open up 开辟 20．enter a new age of 进入……的新时代 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：完全倒装句 教材原文：Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks. 全球水域下沉睡着的三百万艘沉船残骸。 2．句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略 教材原文：Today, some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail, there is little—if any—land on our planet left unexplored. 如今，距离“埃斯梅拉达”号启航已有差不多500年，我们星球上尚未被人类探索的土地——如果有的话——已经少之又少了。 3．句型公式：it is no surprise that... 教材原文：Given our limited knowledge, it is perhaps no surprise that exploration of the oceans continues to lead to discoveries in various scientific fields. 鉴于我们认知有限，探索海洋可以不断带来各种不同科学领域的发现就显得不足为奇了。 4．句型公式：one such＋单数名词，“其中一个就是……” 教材原文：One such find is the ancient Roman city of Neápolis, discovered off the coast of Tunisia. 其中之一便是在突尼斯近海发现的古罗马城市奈阿波利斯。 5．句型公式：“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句 教材原文：Furthermore，the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources，some of which are completely new to us. 此外，海洋还包含着珍贵的自然资源，其中一些对我们来说完全是陌生的。 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Fred发来邮件说他对大自然中的一些未解之谜很感兴趣，并希望你能把你了解的未解之谜介绍给他。请给他回复邮件，并向他介绍喜马拉雅山(Himalayas)的“雪人(Yeti)”，内容包括： 1．传说他们体型巨大，全身长毛，能像人一样行走； 2．科学家曾发现“雪人”的毛发和脚印，猜想他们是古老北极熊的后代(descendant)； 3．研究结论：尚无科学证据证实其真实存在。 [范文必背] Dear Fred， At your request，I'm writing to introduce the Yeti，a mysterious wild creature found in the Himalayas，to you. The Yetis are said to be large，hairy animals with the ability to walk like human beings.So far，scientists have made several scientific searches for the Yetis but they only found some indirect evidence such as hair and footprints，which made them guess the Yetis might be the descendants of ancient polar bears.Though there have been various statements and arguments about the real existence of the Yeti，no scientific evidence has proved it.People still hope to throw some light on this mystery. That's what I know about the Yeti and I hope you will be interested in it. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写范文必背 一个夏日，Chase 和 Abigail在停好的船后面游泳，而他们的父亲Steven在甲板上钓鱼。深蓝色的天空、浅绿色的河水和五月末温和的阳光交织在一起，营造了一个神奇的场景…… [范文必背] One summer day, Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back of the anchored boat while their Dad Steven was buried in fishing on deck.It was a perfect outing where the colors of the deep blue sky, the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed to create a magical scene.Off the shore lay quietly several cottages.Everything was perfect until a strong current (水流) emerged, sweeping away Abigail.Instantly realizing how dangerous it was, Chase didn't shrink, but swam after his sister, screaming at his father desperately for help.Without thinking twice, Steven dived into the water and swam towards the two kids with all his efforts.Hearing Chase's desperate cries, people in the cottage rushed out immediately and threw themselves into the search.Luckily, after a careful and thorough search, Steven, Chase and Abigail were found and rescued.It was the selflessness and generosity of the people that saved them. 默写(十) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1． 　 v．后退；离开；退避 2． v．退缩，畏缩 3． n．毫米 4． adv.向上，朝上 5． adj.等同的；等值的；相当的 6． adv.此外；而且；不仅如此 7． n．物质 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1． v．调查；研究；审查→ n．调查 2． v．注意→ adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的 3． v．钻孔；打眼；操练→ n．钻探；勘探 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1． 　 逃跑，逃走 2． 逃命 3． 调查，检查 4． 试水，试探 5． 避开…… 6． 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途；出发，开始 7． 积极投入到……中去 8． 再三考虑，慎重考虑 9． 避免做，不愿做 10． 调查(问题)；审查；研究 11． 等同于，相当于 12． 够不着，无法达到，超出……的能力之外 13． 提供了解……的窗口 14． 开辟 15． 进入……的新时代 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．全球水域下沉睡着三百万艘沉船残骸。 an estimated three million shipwrecks.(完全倒装句) 2．如今，距离“埃斯梅拉达”号启航已有差不多500年，我们星球上尚未被人类探索的土地——如果有的话——已经少之又少了。 Today, some 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail, there is little— —land on our planet left unexplored.(if条件状语从句的省略) 3．鉴于我们认知有限，探索海洋可以不断带来各种不同科学领域的发现就显得不足为奇了。 Given our limited knowledge, exploration of the oceans continues to lead to discoveries in various scientific fields.(it is no surprise that...) 4．其中之一便是在突尼斯近海发现的古罗马城市奈阿波利斯。 is the ancient Roman city of Neápolis, discovered off the coast of Tunisia.(one such＋单数名词) 5．此外，海洋还包含着珍贵的自然资源，其中一些对我们来说完全是陌生的。 Furthermore，the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources， ．(“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was the (drill) that he had at school that made him a good runner. 2．Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments (date) back over 5，000 years. 3． (give) that he had dismissed your proposal, you'd better work out a new one. 4．It allows you to test the (water) to make sure that being self­employed is something you enjoy and want to pursue. 5．If we can do that，we can keep up with the times.If ， we would always fall behind. 6．The crowd continued (argue) heatedly about the best way to tackle the problem. 7．The film offers a window how people lived their lives at that time. 8．Britain's economy may (shrink) by 1% just in the final three months of last year. 9．An expensive trip like that would be completely my reach. 10．Many people believe that being wealthy is equivalent gaining success. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 with white skin and large black eyes. 2．有问题要及时解决。 Problems, ，should be solved without delay. 3．世界上不存在生而知之的天才。 There is a genius born with knowledge in the world. 4．一年中有四季，每个季节都有显著的特点。 There are four seasons in a year, has distinctive features. 5．英语作为一门国际语言正日益为人们所接受，这是不争的事实。 English is being accepted as an international language. 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.retreat　2.shrink　3.millimetre　4.upwards　5．equivalent　6.furthermore　7.substance Ⅱ.1.investigate；investigation　2.note；notable　3.drill；drilling Ⅲ.1.make a getaway　2.run for one's life　3.check out　4.test the waters　5.steer clear of　6.set out　7.throw oneself into 8．think twice　9.shrink from　10.look into　11．be equivalent to　12.beyond the reach of　13.offer a window into　14.open up　15.enter a new age of Ⅳ.1.Lying under waters across the globe are　2.if any　3.it is perhaps no surprise that　4.One such find　5.some of which are completely new to us 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.drilling　2.dating　3.Given　4.waters　5.not　6．to argue　7.into　8.have shrunk　9.beyond　10.to Ⅱ.1.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures　2.if any　3.no such thing as　4.each of which　5.It is a fact that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$