晨背晚默(9)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背(九) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．intrigue 　　 v．(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心 2．pyramid n．金字塔 3．tropical adj.来自热带的；产于热带的 4．cyclone n．气旋；旋风 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．bury v．将……埋在下面 2．astronomy n．天文学 3．canal n．运河 4．ruin n．残垣断壁，废墟 5．downfall n．衰败 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．civilise v．使文明；使有教养→civilised adj.文明的→civilisation n．文明(社会) 3．abandon v．离弃，逃离→abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的 3．dismiss v．拒绝考虑，否定；解雇；解散→dismissal n．解雇，开除；不予考虑 4．expand v．扩大；增加→expansion n．扩大；增加 词汇攻略 规则 例词 名词后缀­ion表示 “行为， 状态”等含义 ①expand v．扩大；增加＋­ion→expansion n．扩大；增加 ②collect v．收集＋­ion→collection n．收集 ③congratulate vt.祝贺＋­ion→congratulation n．祝贺 ④direct adj.径直的＋­ion→direction n．方向 ⑤discuss v．讨论＋­ion→discussion n．讨论 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．correspond to 　 与……相符；类似于 2．be based on 以……为基础 3．be surrounded by 被……包围 4．apply...to... 把……应用到……中 5．a combination of ……的结合 6．deal with 应付；对付 7．lead to 导致；通向 8．all the more 更加 9．on top of 除……之外 10．fall into ruin (因无人照料而)衰落，败落 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：with复合结构 教材原文：It contained more than 800 characters，with some signs representing animals，people and objects and others representing syllables. 它包含800多个字符，一些符号代表动物、人和物，另一些符号代表音节。 2．句型公式：as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句 教材原文： As their population expanded, yet more land was needed for agriculture and more trees for construction. 随着人口的增长，农业发展需要更多的土地，修建建筑物需要更多的树木。 3．句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句 教材原文： Whatever the reasons, Maya civilisation largely disappeared within the deep jungle. 不管原因是什么，玛雅文明几乎消失在了丛林深处。 4．句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语 教材原文：Its once­great cities fell into ruin，leaving various mysteries for later people to solve. 曾经恢宏的城市沦为废墟，留下了许多谜团等待后人去解开。 5．句型公式：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原文：Meanwhile，the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own past，present and future. 同时，玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考我们自己的过去、现在与将来。 默写(九) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1． 　 　 v．将……埋在下面 2． n．天文学 3． n．运河 4． n．残垣断壁，废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产 5． n．衰败 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1． v．使文明；使有教养→ adj.文明的→ n．文明(社会) 2． v．离弃，逃离→ adj.被抛弃的；废弃的 3． v．拒绝考虑，否定；解雇；解散→ n．解雇，开除；不予考虑 4． v．扩大；增加→ n．扩大；增加 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1． 　 与……相符；类似于 2． 以……为基础 3． 被……包围 4． 把……应用到……中 5． ……的结合 6． 应付；对付 7． 导致；通向 8． 更加 9． 除……之外 10． (因无人照顾而)衰落，败落 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．它包含800多个字符，一些符号代表动物、人和物，另一些符号代表音节。 It contained more than 800 characters， animals，people and objects and others representing syllables.(with复合结构) 2．随着人口的增长，农业发展需要更多的土地，修建建筑物需要更多的树木。 ，yet more land was needed for agriculture and more trees for construction.(as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句) 3．不管原因是什么，玛雅文明几乎消失在了丛林深处。 ，Maya civilisation largely disappeared within the deep jungle.(whatever引导让步状语从句) 4．曾经恢宏的城市沦为废墟，留下了许多谜团等待后人去解开。 Its once­great cities fell into ruin， ．(现在分词短语作结果状语) 5．同时，玛雅文明的崛起与衰落必定也让我们思考我们自己的过去、现在与将来。 Meanwhile，the rise and fall of this civilisation must also our own past，present and future.(leave＋宾语＋宾补) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Statistics show that a great many ancient statues fell ruin after the earthquake. 2．I hold a firm belief the criminals who made a getaway will be put into prison in time. 3．Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus (cause) the delay. 4．Politeness is a mark of (civilise), which should be strengthened in our society. 5．It is likely (be) the only chance for him to realize his dream of learning knowledge about astronomy and being a pilot. 6．The boy got up and left, leaving his deskmate (sit) there，speechless. 7．The company has abandoned plans for further (expand) due to many factors. 8． top of everything else, I now have to go to work next Saturday! 9．We should keep in mind that any good relationship (base) on understanding, trust and respect. 10．It's up to the government to take measures to deal the problem. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．最后，我们拍了一张合影，手里举着茶杯，记录了这次难忘的经历。 In the end, we took a group photo, ，to record this unforgettable experience. 2．随着时间的推移，汤姆开始意识到学习的重要性。 ，Tom began to realise the importance of study. 3．无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽全力了。 ，we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. 4．她别无选择只好把孩子留在家里。 She could not choose but ． 5．大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。 Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, ． 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.bury　2.astronomy　3.canal　4.ruin　5.downfall Ⅱ.1.civilise；civilised；civilisation　2.abandon；abandoned　3．dismiss；dismissal　4.expand；expansion Ⅲ.1.correspond to　2.be based on　3.be surrounded by　4．apply...to...　5.a combination of　6.deal with　7．lead to　8.all the more　9.on top of　10.fall into ruin Ⅳ.1.with some signs representing　2.As their population expanded　3.Whatever the reasons　4.leaving various mysteries for later people to solve　5.leave us thinking about 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.into　2.that　3.causing　4.civilisation　5.to be　6．sitting　7.expansion　8.On　9.is based　10.with Ⅱ.1.with cups of tea in our hands　2.As time went on/With time going by　3.Whatever the result is　4.leave her child at home　5.making it a happy home for us 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$