晨背晚默(8)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背(八) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．equator 　　 n．赤道 2．estate n．庄园 3．calorie n．卡(路里) 4．afloat adj.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的 5．rational adj.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的 6．purse n．(女式)钱包 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的 2．mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的 3．subjective adj.主观的 4．freshman n．(高中或大学的)一年级学生 5．interfere v．介入；干涉 6．exceed v．超过，超出 7．hire v．(短期的)租用，租借 8．thereby adv.因此，由此 9．expense n．费用，花费 10．abuse n．& v．滥用；虐待 11．theft n．偷窃，偷盗 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．conventional adj.传统的，常规的→convention n．习俗；常规；惯例 2．discriminate v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→discrimination n．歧视 3．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政；金融→financially adv.财政上；金融上 4．accumulate v．积累，积聚→accumulation n．积累 5．automatically adv.自动地→automatic adj.自动的 6．sorrow n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的 7．frustration n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→frustrate v．使懊丧，使沮丧→frustrated adj.失意的→frustrating adj.使人沮丧的 8．supervision n．监督；管理→supervise v．监督；管理 词汇攻略 规则 例词 形容词后缀­ial...表示“的” ①finance n．财政＋­ial→financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的 ②office n．办公室＋­ial→official adj.公务的 ③face n．脸，面＋­ial→facial adj.面部的 ④memory n．记忆＋­ial→memorial adj.纪念的 ⑤race n．种族＋­ial→racial adj.种族的 ⑥commerce n．贸易＋­ial→commercial adj.贸易的 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．go into debt　　　　　 陷入债务之中，负债 2．meet one's needs 满足某人的需求 3．on one's own 独自 4．up to 高达，到 5．make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵 6．interfere with 妨碍，阻止 7．at the expense of 以损害……为代价 8．cut down on 减少 9．take on 呈现；具有 10．take advantage of 利用 11．be subject to 可能受……影响 12．rent out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等) 13．as is often the case 情况常常是这样 14．at the click of 一按…… Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 教材原文：Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock­bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there. 无论是我们可以以最低价格租用名牌服装的网上商店，还是我们可以将公寓出租几天的平台，都已出现。 2．句型公式：双重否定表示肯定 教材原文：But the sharing economy is not without its problems. 但共享经济并非没有问题。 3．句型公式： what引导的主语从句 教材原文： Nonetheless, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. 尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。 4．句型公式：such...that...引导的结果状语从句 教材原文：It is expanding at such a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future. 它正在以如此快的速度扩张，以至于我们只能想象未来它将包含什么。 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 假定你是李华，前几天你班就“非现金支付”这一话题展开了讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们讨论的结果，并向你校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1．介绍讨论结果； 2．陈述你的观点。 [范文必背] Several days ago，our class had a discussion about non­cash payments.Opinions vary on this topic. Some students think non­cash payments benefit us greatly.First of all，non­cash payments are very convenient for customers because they don't have to carry cash while going shopping.Besides，non­cash payments help to reduce the time that customers spend on paying. However，others think it's easier for senior citizens to pay with cash than with electronic devices.What's more，non­cash payments are more likely to cause impulsive consumption. In my opinion，non­cash payments are indeed very convenient for most people.But what matters most is that we should make proper use of it. Ⅱ.读后续写范文必背 玛丽是一家化妆品制造公司的董事长，她是一个有进取心的人。前几天，她在一次会议上突然感到头晕，摔倒在地…… [范文必背] Mary，chairwoman of a cosmetics manufacturing company，is an enterprising person.The other day，she suddenly felt dizzy during a meeting and fell to the ground.Her colleagues all went blank then.Since she was hired by the company，the company has grown rapidly.Under her guidance，the company has abandoned the conventional production process，adopted international cutting­edge technology，and produced superior cosmetics，which are deeply loved by customers and distributed all over the world.The company's financial situation continues to improve，and workers' wages and bonuses are also rising.She also put competent people in the leading positions，and won the support and love of the staff.Too much work and too little rest put her health in potential danger.Thereby，from that day on，she decided to care more about herself. 默写(八) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1． 　　adj.质量上乘的，优质的 2． adj.不浓烈的，淡的 3． adj.主观的 4． n．(高中或大学的)一年级学生 5． v．介入；干涉 6． v．超过，超出 7． v．(短期的)租用，租借 8． n．费用，花费 9． n．& v．滥用；虐待 10． n．偷窃，偷盗 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1． n．习俗；常规；惯例→ adj.传统的，常规的 2． v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→ n．歧视 3． n．财政；金融→ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→ adv.财政上；金融上 4． v．积累，积聚→ n．积累 5． adj.自动的→ adv.自动地 6． n．令人悲伤的事，不幸→ adj.悲伤的；悲痛的 7． v．使懊丧，使沮丧→ n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→ adj.失意的→ adj.使人沮丧的 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1． 　 陷入债务之中，负债 2． 满足某人的需求 3． 使收支仅能相抵 4． 妨碍，阻止 5． 以损害……为代价 6． 减少 7． 呈现；具有 8． 利用 9． 出租 10． 情况常常是这样 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．无论是我们可以以最低价格租用名牌服装的网上商店，还是我们可以将公寓出租几天的平台，都已出现。 from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it's out there.(whether...or...) 2．但共享经济并非没有问题。 But the sharing economy is ．(双重否定表示肯定) 3．尽管如此，共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。 Nonetheless, the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.(what引导主语从句) 4．它正在以如此快的速度扩张，以至于我们只能想象未来它将包含什么。 It is expanding at we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future.(such...that...) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．With a (sorrow) sigh she folded the letter and put it away. 2．Tears of (frustrate) and fear trickled down my face，but I continued to run. 3．The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent self­driving cars. 4．You will (automatic) get free dental treatment if you are under 18. 5．The rate of (accumulate) decreases with time. 6．Tokyo and New York are major (finance) centres. 7．We must reduce the danger of war by controlling nuclear, chemical and (convention) arms. 8．No other organisation was able or willing to take the job. 9． is often the case with young people, he is indifferent to money. 10．We love our technology but not the expense of our health. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你到了没必要给我打电话。直接来我家就行，我整天都在家。 when you arrive.Just come up to my house.I'll be at home all day. 2．重要的是在公共场合你应该举止规矩些。 you are supposed to behave yourself in public. 3．不管他成功还是失败，我们都应尽自己所能去帮助他。 ， we all shall do our part to help him. 4．我精通英语口语，因此我能与参观者毫无困难地交流。 I have I will have no trouble communicating with visitors. 5．不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。 Not a student has access to the library ． 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.superior　2.mild　3.subjective　4.freshman　5.interfere 6．exceed　7.hire　8.expense　9.abuse　10.theft Ⅱ.1.convention；conventional　2.discriminate；discrimination　3.finance；financial；financially　4.accumulate；accumulation 5．automatic；automatically　6.sorrow；sorrowful 7．frustrate；frustration；frustrated；frustrating Ⅲ.1.go into debt　2.meet one's needs　3.make ends meet　4．interfere with　5.at the expense of　6.cut down on　7.take on　8.take advantage of　9.rent out　10.as is often the case Ⅳ.1.Whether it's an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock­bottom prices，or a platform　2.not without its problems　3.what is in no doubt is that　4.such a rate that 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.sorrowful　2.frustration　3.out　4.automatically　5．accumulation　6.financial　7.conventional　8.on　9.As 10．at Ⅱ.1.There is no need to call me　2.What is important is that　3.Whether he succeeds or fails　4.such a good command of spoken English that　5.without showing his student card 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$