晨背晚默(7)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背(七) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．forehead　　　 n．额，前额 2．sunrise n．日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓 3．bug n．突然的兴趣，迷恋 4．input n．投入(物) 5．manufacturer n．制造商；制造公司，制造厂 6．cosmetics n．化妆品，美容品 7．entrepreneurial adj.创业的，具有创业精神的 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．blank adj.无表情的，木然的 2．chairwoman n．女主席；女会长 3．potential n．(事物的)潜力，可能性 4．obstacle n．障碍，阻碍，妨碍 5．phase n．阶段，时期 6．purchase v．购买 7．bonus n．奖金；红利 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→dizziness n．头昏眼花 2．enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→enterprise n．公司；企业 3．distribution n．(商品的)分销，经销→distribute vt.分发；分配→distributor n．经销商；分销商 4．guidance n．指导，引导→guide v．指导；带领 n．向导；导游 5．consultant n．顾问→consult v．咨询；商量；查阅 词汇攻略 规则 例词 名词后缀­ant意为“某种人” ①consult v．请教＋­ant→consultant n．顾问 ②attend v．出席＋­ant→attendant n．服务员 ③account n．账户；账目＋­ant→accountant n．会计 ④assist v．帮助＋­ant→assistant n．助理 ⑤inhabit v．居住于＋­ant→inhabitant n．居民 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．take a deep breath 　　 深呼吸 2．be fond of 喜欢 3．dream of 梦想…… 4．end up 最终成为 5．in the hope of 抱着……希望 6．rush into (doing) sth. 仓促行事；匆忙行事 7．as to 关于，至于 8．row upon row of... 一排排的…… 9．be bitten by... 对……着迷；热衷于…… 10．the start­up bug 创业狂热 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原文：They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next. 他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。 2．句型公式：强调句型 教材原文：It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential. 直到从海外大学毕业回家探望父母后，她才意识到这里的潜力。 3．句型公式：with复合结构 教材原文：The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one，with many challenges along the way. 然而，他们的成功之路仍然是漫长而艰难的，一路上充满了许多挑战。 4．句型公式：advise that sb.(should) do 教材原文：Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议人们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 5．句型公式：What引导主语从句 教材原文：What really matters is a sound business plan，access to capital，and good management and negotiating skills. 真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。 默写(七) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1． 　　 adj.无表情的，木然的 2． n．女主席；女会长 3． n．(事物的)潜力，可能性 4． n．障碍，阻碍，妨碍 5． n．阶段，时期 6． v．购买 7． n．奖金；红利 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1． adj.头晕目眩的→ n．头昏眼花 2． n．公司；企业→ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的 3． vt.分发；分配→ n．(商品的)分销，经销→ n．经销商；分销商 4． v．指导；带领 n．向导；导游→ n．指导，引导 5． v．咨询；商量；查阅→ n．顾问 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1． 　 深呼吸 2． 喜欢 3． 梦想…… 4． 最终成为 5． 抱着……希望 6． 仓促行事；匆忙行事 7． 关于，至于 8． 一排排的…… 9． 对……着迷；热衷于…… 10． 创业狂热 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。 They stared back， as to what they would say next.(独立主格结构) 2．直到从海外大学毕业回家探望父母后，她才意识到这里的潜力。 Zhang realised the potential.(强调句型) 3．然而，他们的成功之路仍然是漫长而艰难的，一路上充满了许多挑战。 The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one， ．(with的复合结构) 4．尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议人们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she from expert consultants before rushing into things.[advise that sb.(should) do] 5．真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。 is a sound business plan，access to capital，and good management and negotiating skills.(what主语从句) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．This decision of the computer producer could (potential) damage the reputation of the whole industry. 2．The map shows the (distribute) of this species across the world. 3．All the activities were held under the (guide) of a qualified teacher. 4．The teacher divided the watermelon into 10 parts，and distributed them 10 children. 5．It was not until I received your last letter that I knew you were fond Chinese culture. 6．So excited was he that he held it tightly，rushing the house. 7．In the past，he often dreamed retiring in England and settling down in the country. 8．He lies on the grass listening to music，his eyes (close). 9．They hired a firm of (consult) to design the new system. 10．He was studying in the hope of (admit) to an engineering college． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．由于假期结束了，他回到了家准备迎接工作。 ， he returned to his home and prepared for work.(独立主格结构) 2．这名登山者是在当地向导的帮助下获救的。 the mountain climber was rescued.(强调句型) 3．他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。 He came in， ．(with复合结构) 4．专家建议，青少年每周锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。 Experts advise that teenagers ， five times a week. 5．使我惊讶的是，他能把这首诗从头到尾背诵出来。 was that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what从句) 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.blank　2.chairwoman　3.potential　4.obstacle　5.phase 6．purchase　7.bonus Ⅱ.1.dizzy；dizziness　2.enterprise；enterprising　3.distribute；distribution；distributor　4.guide；guidance　5.consult；consultant Ⅲ.1.take a deep breath　2.be fond of　3.dream of　4.end up 5．in the hope of　6.rush into (doing) sth.　7.as to　8.row upon row of...　9.be bitten by...　10.the start­up bug Ⅳ.1.their blank faces giving no clue　2.It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that　3.with many challenges along the way　4．advises that people be realistic and seek guidance　5．What really matters 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.potentially　2.distribution　3.guidance　4.to　5.of　6．into　7.of　8.closed　9.consultants　10.being admitted Ⅱ.1.His holiday being over　2.It was with the help of the local guide that　3.with a musical instrument in his hand　4．(should) spend at least 30 minutes exercising　5．What amazed me 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$