晨背晚默(6)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背(六) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．Sinologist 　　　　n．汉学家 2．shepherd n．牧羊人 3．chamber n．房间 4．kingdom n．王国 5．stratagem n．计谋，策略 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．scholar n．学者 2．department n．(大学的)系，部 3．institute n．学院；研究院 4．temple n．庙宇，寺院 5．tune n．曲调，旋律 6．genius n．天才，天赋 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 2．prior adj.先前的；较早的→priority n．优先考虑的事 3．romance n．传奇故事→romantic adj.浪漫的 4．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的→enormously adv.巨大地；庞大地；极其 词汇攻略 规则 例词 后缀­ian表示“某种人” ①history n．历史＋­ian →historian n．历史学家 ②physic n．药＋­ian→physician n．医师 ③civil adj.市民的，公民的＋­ian→civilian n．平民 ④electric adj.电的＋­ian →electrician n．电工 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．give an account of 　 描述 2．have a lot in common 有很多共同之处 3．to sum up 总之，概括地说 4．in short 总之，简言之 5．fall in love with 爱上 6．prior to 在……之前，先于…… 7．have a profound effect on 对……有重大影响 8．as to 关于 9．look to 指望 10．think highly of 高度评价 11．be accessible to 易于接近；易受……影响 12．keep an eye on 密切注意；照看；留神 13．be exposed to 接触；暴露于；面临；暴露在 14．strike a chord 引起共鸣；打动心弦 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth. 教材原文：Gan Ying, a military envoy, explored the Persian Gulf and became the first Chinese to get information on Europe. 军事特使甘英探索了波斯湾，成为第一个获得欧洲信息的中国人。 2．句型公式：the first time引导时间状语从句 教材原文： I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian. 我第一次读到红楼梦时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。 3．句型公式：now that引导原因状语从句 教材原文： Now that this dream has come true, my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 既然这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。 4．句型公式： see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原文：Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well­received. 每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。 5．句型公式：谓语动词的强调：do/does/did＋动词原形 教材原文：On the whole, I do have to admit that here, people's knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited. 总的来说，在此我不得不承认，人们对中国文学的了解相当有限。 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 请根据以下信息要点写一篇英语短文，介绍著名景点长城。 1．特点：有两千多年的历史；是世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米。建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行。主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)； 2．现状：世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。 [范文必背] The Great Wall, which is more than 6，000 kilometers long, is the longest wall in the world.It has a history of more than 2，000 years.It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand.As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders, there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.Now, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world, attracting many visitors every year. If you have a chance to visit it, you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction. Ⅱ.读后续写范文必背 在我七岁那年，父亲给我组装了一辆自行车，但我一直不敢骑。在父亲的鼓励下，我决心学习骑车。父亲稳着自行车后座，我骑上了车……回头一看，父亲却没有跟在车后。 [范文必背] I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.In fear of falling, I pedaled carefully, holding the handlebars (车把手) tightly with my sweaty hands.“Believe in yourself.You have a genius for sports！” my dad said encouragingly.The words drove away my fear and I pedaled with more strength.With the wheels moving forward smoothly, I felt riding wasn't as difficult as I had expected and I even began to speed up.So delighted was I that I was eager to share my excitement with my dad. I turned around and found my dad was no longer behind me.Seized by a sudden panic, my mind went blank, calling “Dad” crazily.At the same time, my body began shaking and I fell off the bicycle.With anger welling up in my chest, I found my dad standing in the distance.“You've pedaled for 50 meters, all by yourself！” he yelled.My anger was replaced by a sense of achievement.“Be a man.Give it another shot，” he urged.What my dad said had an enormous impact on me.I climbed onto the bicycle again.This time I pedaled more confidently, enjoying the gentle breeze passing my ears.On that day, I realized what being a man was all about. 默写(六) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1． 　　n．学者 2． n．(大学的)系，部 3． n．学院；研究院 4． n．庙宇，寺院 5． n．曲调，旋律 6． n．天才，天赋 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1． n．历史→ n．历史学家→ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→ adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的 2． adj.先前的；较早的→ n．优先考虑的事 3． n．传奇故事→ adj.浪漫的 4． adj.巨大的，庞大的→ adv.巨大地；庞大地；极其 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1． 　 描述 2． 有很多共同之处 3． 总之，概括地说 4． 总之，简言之 5． 爱上 6． 在……之前，先于…… 7． 关于 8． 高度评价 9． 易于接近；易受……影响 10． 密切注意；照看；留神 11． 接触；暴露于；面临；暴露在 12． 引起共鸣；打动心弦 13． 对……有重大影响 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．军事特使甘英探索了波斯湾，成为第一个获得欧洲信息的中国人。 Gan Ying, a military envoy, explored the Persian Gulf and became ．(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.) 2．我第一次读到红楼梦时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。 I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber ，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.(the first time引导时间状语从句) 3．既然这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。 ，my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.(now that引导原因状语从句) 4．每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。 Each year in the Netherlands，and they are well­received.(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 5．总的来说，在此我不得不承认，人们对中国文学的了解相当有限。 On the whole, I ，people's knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited.(谓语动词的强调：do/does/did＋动词原形) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He dreamt to be a famous (history) when he was young. 2．Our country's first (prior) is to improve people's living standard. 3．As we all know，rose is the most (romance) of all kinds of flowers. 4．This book, written by the young writer, has struck chord with many Chinese parents. 5．Again we are very grateful that you've tuned to this broadcast. 6．All these beauties have already been familiar the local citizens. 7．We've asked the neighbours to keep an eye the house for us while we are away. 8．Li Lei was thought highly by his headteacher for what he had done. 9． (expose) to very loud music every day，young people may risk going deaf. 10．It is a collection of fable works, most of which give an account some enlightening stories. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．后来，苏联集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。 Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became ．(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) 2．我第一次到这个小镇，就被它的美丽深深吸引了。 ，I was deeply attracted by its beauty.(the first time引导时间状语从句) 3．二十世纪见证了人类社会的飞速发展。 The twentieth century ． 4．既然你已经满十八周岁了，你就应该自己做一些决定。(now that...) ，you should make some decisions by yourself. 5．如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。 If time permits, I ． 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.scholar　2.department　3.institute　4.temple　5.tune　6.genius Ⅱ.1.history；historian；historic；historical　2.prior；priority　3．romance；romantic　4.enormous；enormously Ⅲ.1.give an account of　2.have a lot in common　3.to sum up 4．in short　5.fall in love with　6.prior to　7.as to　8.think highly of　9.be accessible to　10.keep an eye on　11.be exposed to　12.strike a chord　13.have a profound effect on Ⅳ.1.the first Chinese to get information on Europe　2.the first time I read it　3.Now that this dream has come true　4.sees more works by Chinese writers published　5.do have to admit that here 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.historian　2.priority　3.romantic　4.a　5.in　6.to　7．on　8.of　9.Exposed　10.of Ⅱ.1.the first person in the world to go into space　2.The first time I arrived in the small town　3.witnessed the high­speed development of human society　4.Now that you have been eighteen years old　5.do hope you will attend this year's music festival 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$