晨背晚默(5)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背(五) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．oasis 　　　　 n．(沙漠中的)绿洲 2．grotto n．小洞穴 3．testimony n．证据；证明 4．mural n．壁画 5．immortal n．神 6．scroll n．纸卷，卷轴 7．ceramics n．陶瓷制品 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．gateway n．通向……的门户 2．boast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物) 3．statue n．雕像；塑像 4．peak n．高峰，顶点 5．crossroads n．活动中心，汇集地 6．expo n．展览会，博览会 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．glory n．光荣→glorious adj.辉煌的 2．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教的 3．heaven n．天堂；天国→heavenly adj.天国的；极美好的 4．strengthen v．(使)变强；加强→strength n．力量；体力；优势→strong adj.强壮的 5．cover v．遮盖；包含；报道；支付→coverage n．覆盖范围；新闻报道→covering n．覆盖物→uncover v．揭发 词汇攻略 规则 例词 ­en动词后缀 ①strength n．力量＋­en →strengthen v．(使)变强；加强 ②fast adj.快速移动的＋­en →fasten v．系牢 ③wide adj.宽的＋­en →widen v．(使)变宽 ④beat v．击打＋­en→beaten adj.(泥土)被踩硬的，被压实的 ⑤ripe adj.成熟的＋­en →ripen v．(使)成熟 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．be testimony to...　　 ……的证据/证明 2．cover an area of 占地…… 3．vary from...to... 从……到……不等 4．date from 追溯到 5．bring...(back) to life 使……焕发生机 6．be unique to 是……独有的 7．fade from 从……逐渐消失 8．in detail 详细地 9．a stone's throw from... 离……不远；在……附近 10．to name just a few 仅举几例 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式： 过去分词短语作状语 教材原文： Known as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years. 这些古老的洞窟被称为莫高窟，是一千多年前在岩石上雕刻而成的。 2．句型公式：with复合结构 教材原文：The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying，as if they are about to fly down to meet us. 上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们披巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。 3．句型公式：介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装 教材原文： In a sealed cave, now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries. 在一个封闭的洞窟中，也就是现在著名的藏经洞里，封存了成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。 4．句型公式：even though 引导让步状语从句 教材原文：Gradually, it faded from memory, even though it was once such a great city. 尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市，它还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。 5．句型公式：given that引导原因状语从句 教材原文： Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place. 鉴于博览会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家之间的文化交流，加强相互合作，敦煌是一个理想的地方。 默写(五) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1． 　　 n．通向……的门户 2． v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物) 3． n．雕像；塑像 4． n．高峰，顶点 5． n．活动中心，汇集地 6． n．展览会，博览会 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1． n．光荣→ adj.辉煌的 2． n．宗教→ adj.宗教的 3． n．天堂；天国→ adj.天国的；极美好的 4． adj.强壮的→ n．力量；体力；优势→ v．(使)变强；加强 5． v．遮盖；包含；报道；支付→ n．覆盖范围；新闻报道→ n．覆盖物→ v．揭发 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1． ……的证据/证明 2． 占地…… 3． 从……到……不等 4． 追溯到 5． 使……焕发生机 6． 是……独有的 7． 从……逐渐消失 8． 详细地 9． 离……不远；在……附近 10． 仅举几例 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．这些古老的洞窟被称为莫高窟，是一千多年前在岩石上雕刻而成的。 ，these ancient caves were carved out of the rock over a period of 1，000 years.(过去分词短语作状语) 2．上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们披巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。 The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky， ，as if they are about to fly down to meet us.(with复合结构) 3．在一个封闭的洞窟中，也就是现在著名的藏经洞里，封存了成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。 thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries.(介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装) 4．尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市，它还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。 Gradually, it faded from memory, ．(even though 引导让步状语从句) 5．鉴于世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家之间的文化交流，加强相互合作，敦煌是一个理想的地方。 and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.(given that引导原因状语从句) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．We had a (glory) time in the south of France last summer. 2．The boss discussed her own (religion) beliefs openly with her employees. 3．The weather data has a wide (cover) and is updated eight times a day. 4． (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals. 5．He wants these kids to learn to boast themselves. 6．The reports are testimony the many hours of research completed by this committee. 7．Hearing the good news，children were suddenly brought back life again. 8．The other day we paid a visit to an ancient church building in Rome， (date) from the sixth century. 9．Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, (name) just a few. 10．The matter will be explained detail in a separate letter. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。 ，he was not aware it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语) 2．作业做完了，汤姆决定和朋友们一起去踢足球。 ，Tom decided to play football with his friends.(with复合结构) 3．我们学校的中心是图书馆，坐落在花园和教学楼之间。 ，which is between the garden and the teaching building.(完全倒装) 4．即使有足够的钱，也买不回失去的时间。 ，you could not buy the lost time. 5．鉴于冲突是不可避免的，我们要学会如何处理。 ，we need to learn how to manage it.(given that) 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.gateway　2.boast　3.statue　4.peak　5.crossroads　6.expo Ⅱ.1.glory；glorious　2.religion；religious　3.heaven；heavenly　4.strong；strength；strengthen　5.cover；coverage；covering；uncover Ⅲ.1.be testimony to...　2.cover an area of　3.vary from...to...　4.date from　5.bring...(back) to life　6.be unique to　7.fade from　8.in detail　9.a stone's throw from...　10.to name just a few Ⅳ.1.Known as the Mogao Grottoes　2.with their scarves flying 3．In a sealed cave, now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden　4.even though it was once such a great city　5．Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.glorious　2.religious　3.coverage　4.Considering　5．about　6.to　7.to　8.dating　9.to name　10.in Ⅱ.1.Buried in his books　2.With the homework finished　3.In the center of our school lies our library　4.Even though you had enough money　5.Given that conflict is inevitable 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$