晨背晚默(4)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背(四) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．outstretched 　　 adj.张开的，伸开的 2．cram v．挤满 3．transparent adj.透明的 4．vexed adj.恼火的 5．stroke v．轻抚，抚摸 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．phrase n．成语，习语；警句 2．fee n．工作酬金，服务费 3．absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 4．lean v．倚，靠 5．despair n．绝望 6．luxury n．奢华，奢侈 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperation n．合作；协作→cooperative adj.合作的 2．pure adj.纯净的，洁净的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify v．净化；使纯净→purity n．纯洁 3．instinct n．本能；直觉→instinctive adj.本能的；天生的→instinctively adv.本能地 词汇攻略 规则 例词 ­ive形容词后缀 ①cooperate v．合作，协作＋­ive→cooperative adj.合作的 ②act v．行动＋­ive →active adj.(尤指体力上)忙碌的，活跃的 ③attract vt.引来＋­ive →attractive adj.(事物)有吸引力的 ④create vt.创造＋­ive →creative adj.(尤指艺术作品)创作的 ⑤relate v．联系，关联＋­ive →relative adj.相对的 ⑥pass v．走，跨过＋­ive →passive adj.消极的 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．pass on 传给，递给，转交 2．stick to 坚持 3．cooperate with 与……合作 4．university fees 大学学费 5．burst out laughing 突然笑起来 6．be crammed with 挤满…… 7．be dressed in 穿着 8．be reluctant to do sth. 不愿意做某事 9．straight away 立即，马上 10．be composed of 由……组成 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：with的复合结构 教材原文：They dance merrily around the CHILDREN, then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched. 他们围着孩子们欢快地跳起舞来。而后，一个头领模样的人走向狄蒂尔，向他伸出了手。 2．句型公式：every time引导时间状语从句 教材原文：Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky, who, of course, is dressed in blue, and the Happiness of the Forest: you will see him every time you go to the window... 这个是蓝天幸福，他自然是身穿蓝衣。这个是森林幸福，你每次走到窗前都能看见他…… 3．句型公式：no＋比较级＋than 教材原文：He is no more absurd than the majority of men... 他和大多数人一样都不可笑…… 4．句型公式：形容词短语作状语 教材原文：Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere，the children say goodbye to their magical friends and return home. 没能找到青鸟，孩子们只得同这些神奇的朋友们告别，返回家中。 5．句型公式：so...as to...表示结果 教材原文： If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us? 你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它归还给我们吗？ 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 假定你是李华，你最近读了一篇题为The True Meaning of Happiness的文章。请给你的英国朋友Jack发一封邮件，分享你对幸福的理解，内容包括： 1．幸福的真正意义； 2．获得幸福的途径。 [范文必背] Dear Jack， Recently, I read a passage named The True Meaning of Happiness.I'm glad to share my views about happiness with you.Personally, working hard and being committed to whatever we are doing can make us feel happy.In reality, nothing can replace the sense of achievement one feels after much devotion. My ways to gain happiness are as follows.Firstly, I'm buried in my studies.Only when I try my best can I gain a sense of happiness.Secondly, I'm willing to share my happiness with others.Sharing can double my pleasure. What's your opinion? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写范文必背 Jim和同伴在一次登山运动中发生意外…… [范文必背] Jim almost became pessimistic.Out of despair, he started calling his friend's name.He knew instinctively where he would find Mike.To his joy, finally, he got a weak response.Mike was just nearby.Jim felt his way in the darkness and walked toward his friend.Luckily the moon got out of the cloud and Jim could finally see again.He found his friend who had been trapped in a hole for hours.Jim managed to pull Mike up from the hole, and Mike was finally safe. 默写(四) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1． 　 　　 n．成语，习语；警句 2． n．工作酬金，服务费 3． adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 4． v．倚，靠 5． n．绝望 6． n．奢华，奢侈 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1． v．合作，协作→ n．合作；协作→ adj.合作的 2． adj.纯净的，洁净的→ adv.完全地；纯粹地→ v．净化；使纯净→ n．纯洁 3． n．本能；直觉→ adj.本能的；天生的→ adv.本能地 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1． 传给，递给，转交 2． 坚持 3． 与……合作 4． 大学学费 5． 突然笑起来 6． 挤满…… 7． 穿着 8． 不愿意做某事 9． 立即，马上 10． 由……组成 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．他们围着孩子们欢快地跳起舞来。而后，一个头领模样的人走向狄蒂尔，向他伸出了手。 They dance merrily around the CHILDREN, then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL ．(with的复合结构) 2．这个是蓝天幸福，他自然是身穿蓝衣。这个是森林幸福，你每次走到窗前都能看见他…… Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky, who, of course, is dressed in blue, and the Happiness of the Forest: you will see him ...(every time引导时间状语从句) 3．他和大多数人一样都不可笑…… He is the majority of men...(no＋比较级＋than) 4．没能找到青鸟，孩子们只得同这些神奇的朋友们告别，返回家中。 ，the children say goodbye to their magical friends and return home.(形容词短语作状语) 5．你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它归还给我们吗？ If any of you should find him，would you be ？(so...as to...) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I withdrew my hand (instinct) and looked at him with panic. 2．Bing means “ice”，which is a symbol of (pure) and toughness. 3．They are discussing how to promote (cooperate) between the two schools. 4．A man dressed a black coat was observed entering the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen. 5．He suggested we set for the station immediately.Otherwise,we will miss the train. 6．The room is crammed priceless furniture and works of art,which surprises us greatly. 7．All the students burst out (laugh) on seeing the note on his back. 8．Stick your principles, and you will win through. 9．She was reluctant (admit) she was wrong. 10．The Queen is passing the money to a selection of her favourite charities. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你是如此优秀的运动员，有你在队里，我们一定会赢得这场比赛。 You are such an excellent player that ， we are bound to win the game.(with的复合结构) 2．每次见到他，我总会想起我们之间发生的事情。 ，I will always think of the things that happened between us.(every time引导时间状语从句) 3．依我看来，你的解释不如杰克的解释令人信服。 In my opinion, your explanation is the one Jack gave us.(no＋比较级＋than) 4．令这位母亲欣慰的是，她丢失的儿子安然无恙地回到了家。 To the mother's relief，her lost son came back home， ．(形容词短语作状语) 5．他穿得太破，以至于在聚会上引起了大家的注意。 He was at the party.(so...as to...) 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.phrase　2.fee　3.absurd　4.lean　5.despair　6.luxury Ⅱ.1.cooperate；cooperation；cooperative　2.pure；purely；purify；purity　3.instinct；instinctive；instinctively Ⅲ.1.pass on　2.stick to　3.cooperate with　4.university fees 5．burst out laughing　6.be crammed with　7.be dressed in 8．be reluctant to do sth.　9.straight away　10.be composed of Ⅳ.1.with hand outstretched　2.every time you go to the window 3．no more absurd than　4.Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere　5.so very kind as to give him back to us 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.instinctively　2.purity　3.cooperation　4.in　5.off　6．with　7.laughing　8.to　9.to admit　10.on Ⅱ.1.with you on the team　2.Every time I meet him　3．no more convincing than　4.safe and sound　5.so poorly dressed as to attract everyone's attention 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$