晨背晚默(2)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背(二) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．diverge 　　　 v．(两条路)岔开，分开 2．undergrowth n．(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛 3．refreshments n．茶点，点心和饮料 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．complex adj.复杂的 2．numerous adj.许多的，很多的 3．commercial n．(电视或电台的)商业广告 4．alternative n．可供选择的事物 5．dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境 6．arise v．(由……)引起 7．circumstance n．情况，情形 8．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．admission n．录取；允许进入(加入)→admit v．承认；准许进入 2．participation n．参加，参与→participate vi.参加；参与→participant n.参与者；参加者 3．thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的→thought n．思想；想法 4．symbolize v．象征，代表→symbol n．符号；象征→symbolism n．象征主义 5．mixture n．混合；混合体；混合物→mix vt.& vi.(使)混合，掺和，融合；调配 6．affection n．喜爱，钟爱→affect vt.感动；影响 7．qualified adj.合格的，胜任的；有资格的→qualify v．(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualification n.资格；资历；获得资格；技能条件 8．fluency n．熟练，流利→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地 9．sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地→sincere adj.衷心的，诚挚的 词汇攻略 规则 例词 名词后缀­ure ①mix vt.& vi.(使)混合＋­ure→mixture n．混合 ②depart v．启程＋­ure→departure n．离开 ③press v．按，压＋­ure →pressure n．压力 ④architect n．建筑师＋­ure →architecture n．建筑学 ⑤fail v．失败＋­ure →failure n．失败 Ⅳ.短语词块 1．make up one's mind　 做出决定，拿定主意 2．pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会) 3．have second thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑 4．put off 推迟……，使……延期 5．reject...out of hand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… 6．weigh up 权衡，仔细考虑 7．on a daily basis 每天 8．range from...to... 包括从……到……之间的各类事物 9．arise from 由……引起，因……产生 10．have...in common 有相同的特征(或特点等) 11．turn down 拒绝；把(音量)调低 12．look back on 回顾 13．make the most of 充分利用 14．with regret 遗憾地 15．make all the difference 迥然不同 16．cannot help but do sth. 忍不住做某事 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：can't help but do sth. 教材原文：When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. 阅读《未选择的路》时，人们脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。 2．句型公式：whether...or... 教材原文：Whether big or small，what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. 无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会带来特定的结果。 3．句型公式：There is no doing...不可能做…… 教材原文：Once we make a decision，in most circumstances，there is no going back. 在大多数情况下，一旦我们做了选择，就没有退路。 4．句型公式：It's unlikely that...不可能…… 教材原文：Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day，he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so. 虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再探索另一条路，但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性微乎其微。 5．句型公式：省略to的动词不定式作表语 教材原文：Like the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been. 就像作者一样，我们能做的只有在回首往事时“轻声叹息”，幻想事情本可以成为什么样子。 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势； 3．能做的事情。 [范文必背] Dear Sir/Madam， Knowing that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition，I am writing to apply to do some voluntary work for the exhibition. To begin with, I have a good knowledge of English.Besides, I would like to introduce Chinese paintings，spread Chinese culture and strengthen world cultural exchanges.My aim is to make my own effort to let China go global and let the world understand China.Last but not least, I am kind, patient and always ready to help others. I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into account.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写范文必背 我考入了一所著名大学，主修新闻专业，期待成为一名合格的记者。然而，毕业后，我面临着两种选择…… [范文必背] My biggest ambition in my boyhood was to be a correspondent and to be able to cover events around the world.To this end，I made up my mind to study hard and actively participated in various activities organized by our school.Ultimately，I was admitted to the journalism major at a famous university.During my college life，I did numerous part­time jobs and dealt with complex situations.I didn't pass up any chance to study and practice to make myself a qualified journalist.However，after graduation，I was faced with two alternatives.I was in a dilemma because my girlfriend insisted that I go to a publishing house with her and that I write detective stories or historical novels to cater to the tastes of young people.In this circumstance，I weighed up the pros and cons and decided to accept my girlfriend's advice.After years of hard work，many of my works have been published and I have made great achievements in the field of literature. 默写(二) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1． 　 adj.复杂的 2． adj.许多的，很多的 3． n．(电视或电台的)商业广告 4． n．可供选择的事物 5． n．进退两难的境地，困境 6． v．(由……)引起 7． n．情况，情形 8． n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1． v．承认；准许进入→ n．录取；允许进入(加入) 2． vi.参加；参与→ n．参加，参与→ n．参与者；参加者 3． n．思想；想法→ adj.认真思考的，深思的 4． n．符号；象征→ v．象征，代表 5． vt.& vi.(使)混合，掺和，融合；调配→ n．混合；混合体；混合物 6． vt.感动；影响→ n．喜爱，钟爱 7． v．(使)合格；(使)具有资格→ adj.合格的，胜任的；有资格的→ n．资格；资历；获得资格；技能条件 8． adj.流利的；流畅的→ n．熟练，流利→ adv.流利地；流畅地 9． adj.衷心的，诚挚的→ adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1． 　 做出决定，拿定主意 2． 放过，放弃，错过(机会) 3． (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑 4． 推迟……，使……延期 5． 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… 6． 权衡，仔细考虑 7． 迥然不同 8． 忍不住做某事 9． 每天 10． 包括从……到……之间的各类事物 11． 由……引起，因……产生 12． 有相同的特征(或特点等) 13． 拒绝；把(音量)调低 14． 回顾 15． 充分利用 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．阅读《未选择的路》时，人们脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。 When reading The Road Not Taken，one deep within the countryside.(can't help but do sth.) 2．无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会带来特定的结果。 ，what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.(whether...or...) 3．在大多数情况下，一旦我们做了选择，就没有退路。 Once we make a decision，in most circumstances， back.(There is no doing...不可能做……) 4．虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再探索另一条路，但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性微乎其微。 Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day，he knows ．(It's unlikely that...不可能……) 5．就像作者一样，我们能做的只有在回首往事时“轻声叹息”，幻想事情本可以成为什么样子。 Like the writer, all we can do is “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been.(省略to的动词不定式作表语) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I listened to his adventure with a (mix) of amusement and disbelief. 2．Visitors were amazed at the students' conversational (fluent) in English. 3．E­book is a convenient alternative paper reading. 4．Both teams train for two hours a day regularly and participate competitions. 5．Tom applied for (admit) to the graduate program at Northwestern University. 6．She expressed her thanks to the policeman (sincere)，because he recovered the famous stolen painting. 7．His carelessness in study will eventually result his failure in the exam. 8．If it rained this afternoon，the basketball match would be put ． 9．Before we make a decision，we'd better weigh the pros and cons. 10．It is generally agreed that many kinds of sports arose daily life and labour. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。 the two sides will be able to bridge their differences. 2．想记住你遇见的每一个单词的意思是不可能的。 the meaning of every single word you come across. 3．她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。 She what he was thinking. 4．不管成功与否，我们的确已尽了最大努力。 ， we can be sure that we did our best. 5．每天早晨要做的第一件事就是进行充分的锻炼。 The first thing to do every morning is ． 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.complex　2.numerous　3.commercial　4.alternative　5．dilemma　6.arise　7.circumstance　8.shift Ⅱ.1.admit；admission　2.participate；participation；participant　3.thought；thoughtful　4.symbol；symbolize　5.mix；mixture 6．affect；affection　7.qualify；qualified；qualification　8．fluent；fluency；fluently　9.sincere；sincerely Ⅲ.1.make up one's mind　2.pass up　3.have second thoughts 4．put off　5.reject...out of hand　6.weigh up　7.make all the difference　8.cannot help but do sth.　9.on a daily basis 10．range from...to...　11.arise from　12.have...in common　13.turn down　14.look back on　15.make the most of Ⅳ.1.cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood 2．Whether big or small　3.there is no going　4.it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so 5．look backwards 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.mixture　2.fluency　3.to　4.in　5.admission　6．sincerely　7.in　8.off　9.up　10.from Ⅱ.1.It is unlikely that　2.There is no remembering　3.couldn't help but wonder　4.Whether or not we're successful　5．take plenty of exercise 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$