晨背晚默(1)-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背(一) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．boyhood　　 　　 n.(男性的)童年时期，少年时代 2．correspondent n.通讯员，记者 3．bullfighting n.斗牛 4．dot n.点，小圆点 5．backwards adv.往回，往前面 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．ambition n.追求，理想；雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 2．trainee n.接受工作培训的人；实习生→train v．培训；训练→training n．培 训，训练 3．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重 要)的；有历史意义的→historian n．历史学家 4．detective n.私家侦探→detect vt.发现；查明 5．ultimately adv.最后，最终→ultimate adj.最终的 词汇攻略 规则 例词 形容词后缀­ious表示 “……的”含义 ①ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 ②delicious adj.美味的 ③various adj.各种各样的，不同的 ④glorious adj.值得称道的 ⑤mysterious adj.神秘的 ⑥religious adj.宗教信仰的 ⑦cautious adj.小心的 Ⅲ.短语词块 1．in the face of 面对 2．take action 采取行动 3．come one's way 发生在某人身上 4．in place 处于合适的位置 5．by contrast 相比之下 6．compared to 和……相比 7．devote oneself to 献身于，致力于 8．long to do sth. 渴望做某事 9．in desperation 绝望地；拼命地 10．be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 11．turn out 结果是；原来是；证明是 12．take a leaf out of/from one's book 效仿某人，以某人为榜样 Ⅳ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原文：The next, our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future. 下一秒，我们睁开眼睛，发现自己对可能是我们生命中最重要的问题——未来感到疑惑甚至担忧。 2．句型公式：动词­ing形式短语作主语 教材原文：As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. 正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来有适当的计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。 3．句型公式：on doing...一……就…… 教材原文： On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 高中毕业后，他进入了堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。 4．句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句 教材原文：In desperation, Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing. 绝望之下，道尔在1893年出版的小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，以便于专心创作他的“严肃”作品。 5．句型公式：“特殊疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句 教材原文：So，whatever twists and turns you might encounter，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. 因此，无论你可能遇到什么挫折，你可以以这两位作者为榜样，为意想不到的事情做好准备。 默写(一) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1． 　 　 n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代 2． n．通讯员，记者 3． n．点，小圆点 4． adv.往回，往前面 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1． n.追求，理想；雄心；野心→ adj.有雄心的；有野心的 2． v.培训；训练→ n.接受工作培训的人；实习生 3． n.历史→ adj.(有关)历史的→ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有历史意义的→ n.历史学家 4． vt.发现；查明→ n.私家侦探 5． adj.最终的→ adv.最后，最终 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1． 面对 2． 采取行动 3． 发生在某人身上 4． 处于合适的位置 5． 相比之下 6． 和……相比 7． 献身于，致力于 8． 渴望做某事 9． 绝望地；拼命地 10． 被迫做某事 11． 结果是；原来是；证明是 12． 效仿某人，以某人为榜样 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．下一秒，我们睁开眼睛，发现自己对可能是我们生命中最重要的问题——未来感到疑惑甚至担忧。 The next, our eyes are open and we possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 2．正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来有计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。 As many of us already know， is no guarantee that they will become reality.(动词­ing形式短语作主语) 3．高中毕业后，他进入了堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。 ，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.(on doing...一……就……) 4．绝望之下，道尔在1893年出版的小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，以便于专心创作他的“严肃”作品。 In desperation, Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 ．(so that引导目的状语从句) 5．因此，无论你可能遇到什么挫折，都要以这两位作者为榜样，为意想不到的事情做好准备。 So， ，take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.(“特殊疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Beijing，the capital of China，is also famous for its places of (history) interest. 2．Kumar was a hard­working and (ambition) student in Academic Magnet High School. 3．He spent three years as a (train) manager before getting his present position. 4．All of the hard work and sacrifice will (ultimate) pay off. 5．She never achieved her ambition (become) a famous writer. 6．At present，he is devoting himself to (achieve) his ambition to become a lawyer. 7．She longed (cool) her feet in the shallow river running through the cotton field. 8． desperation，they gave up resistance and surrendered. 9．We were forced (return) home，empty­handed. 10．He commanded that we should take action (stop) the correspondent. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．昨天，我拒绝了玛丽一起吃晚饭的邀请，这样我就有更多的时间练习弹钢琴。 Yesterday, I turned down Mary's invitation to have supper together ． 2．他一回到学校就直接去了办公室开始工作。 ，he went directly to his office and began to work. 3．无论你选择做什么，我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。 ，I will spare no effort to support your decision. 4．当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。 When he arrived, he ． 5．错过这班车意味着再等一个小时。 means waiting for another hour. 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.boyhood　2.correspondent　3.dot　4.backwards Ⅱ.1.ambition；ambitious　2.train；trainee　3.history；historical；historic；historian　4.detect；detective　5．ultimate；ultimately Ⅲ.1.in the face of　2.take action　3.come one's way　4.in place　5.by contrast　6.compared to　7.devote oneself to　8.long to do sth.　9.in desperation　10.be forced to do sth. 11．turn out　12.take a leaf out of/from one's book Ⅳ.1.find ourselves wondering or even worrying about　2.having plans in place for the future　3.On leaving high school　4．so that he could focus on his “serious” writing　5.whatever twists and turns you might encounter 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.historical　2.ambitious　3.trainee　4.ultimately　5．to become　6.achieving　7.to cool　8.In　9.to return　10.to stop Ⅱ.1.so that I could have more time to practice the piano　2．On/Upon his return to school　3.Whatever you choose to do　4.found all the work finished　5.Missing the bus 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$