单元检测卷(一) Unit1 Looking forwards-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

单元检测卷(一) (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·安徽师大附中高二下期末)There are always the same number of restaurants on The Top 100, but every year offers more—more quality, more variety, more surprises.What never changes is how a restaurant gets on the list—wonderful food well served in an inviting setting, among which are some Chinese restaurants. Long Island Pekin Long Island Pekin reminds us of the first Chinese foods many of us fell in love with: the roast duck and pork, the lo mein and fried rice, the steamed dumplings and pot stickers.There are more than a dozen dumplings and buns to start the meal, three types of noodles and then meats roasted in the “hung oven”， including Peking Duck. New Fu Run New Fu Run has been serving the cuisine of Dongbei in Great Neck since 2017.Dongbei cooking tends to be earthier than Cantonese and not as spicy as Sichuan.Treat your taste buds (味蕾) to a cold starter of country­style beef with cucumber and the signature dish—Cumin Lamb Chop.Longing for something more familiar? Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will prepare a three­course meal based on Peking Duck. Splendid Noodle It's always a splendid occasion when there's a chef twisting, pounding and swinging ropes of wheat noodles in the air.The most sought­after Chinese noodle houses have an open kitchen where the acrobatics (杂技) are on display.The Stony Brook shop offers this wavy noodle as well as a couple cold noodle dishes in light sesame sauce. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，每年都有更多的餐厅——质量更高，种类更多，惊喜更多。文章介绍了百强中的三家中餐厅。 1．What qualifies a restaurant to get on the list of The Top 100? A．Unique dishes. B．A splendid occasion. C．Great food and environment. D．More quality, variety and surprises. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“What never changes is how a restaurant gets on the list—wonderful food well served in an inviting setting”可知，一家餐厅有资格进入前100名靠的是美食和环境。] 2．What do Long Island Pekin and New Fu Run have in common? A．They serve spicy food. B．They offer Peking Duck. C．They have a cooking display. D．They require advance reservations. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“There are more than...including Peking Duck.”和第三段的“ Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will prepare a three­course meal based on Peking Duck.”，可知两家餐厅都供应烤鸭，故选B。] 3．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．A cuisine book. B．A restaurant guide. C．A restaurant marketing plan. D．An online food delivery platform. B　[推理判断题。文章介绍了The Top 100上的三家中餐厅，分别介绍了它们的特色及提供的食物。所以很可能选自一份餐馆指南，故选B。] B (2024·湖北省部分省级示范高中高二下期末)After college I wanted to make a difference in the world，so I joined the Peace Corps and became a volunteer teacher in Namibia，my country of assignment (任务).Honestly，my first choice wasn't Africa，but I am extremely grateful that I was sent there. Various tribes and racial groups live in Namibia and a number of languages are spoken.When Namibia gained independence in 1990，English became the official language.Teachers were supposed to teach in English，but many lacked the language skills to do so.My job was to train the teachers. Schools were quite bare.Some classrooms consisted merely of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof.Each student had only one threadbare uniform.The students had exhausting days.They walked miles to get to school，often barefoot.They also did many daily chores.Even with their mountains of work，few possessions and little opportunity，these children were joyful.I admired that. This was my first time living abroad in a different culture.Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big adjustment.I had no electricity，running water，phone or Internet.Imagine no air conditioning where the temperature was often above 38 degrees Celsius! However，I could end each day with a splendid African sunset.And at night，I could have an incredible pollution­free view of the entire Milky Way (银河). Before Namibia，I never thought a girl like me would adapt to such an environment.My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves，but also our amazing ability to adapt. Step outside of your comfort zone and throw yourself in another culture.You won't regret it. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者到非洲做志愿者的工作经历以及感悟。 4．What do we know about Namibia before 1990? A．Everyone could speak many languages. B．Teachers taught English as an official language. C．It was ruled by other countries. D．Teachers had a good command of English. C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Namibia gained independence in 1990”可知，纳米比亚在1990年获得独立，所以在1990年以前纳米比亚是被其他国家统治的。] 5．What does the underlined word “threadbare” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Ancient. B．Uncomfortable. C．Ugly. D．Shabby. D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“often barefoot”以及“few possessions”可知，孩子们的生活非常艰苦，而且由画线词前面的“only one”可知，他们每人仅有一件校服，所以“threadbare”应表示“破旧的”，故D项符合语境。] 6．Which of the following best describes the author according to Paragraph 4? A．Honest and fearless. B．Brave and clever. C．Adaptable and optimistic. D．Generous and kind. C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big adjustment.”可知，作者适应了当地的生活环境，体现出其适应能力很强。根据“I had no electricity，running...entire Milky Way(银河)”可知，作者是一个非常乐观的人。] 7．Why did the author feel grateful to volunteer in Namibia? A．She gained pure friendship from African children. B．The beautiful scenery in Africa impressed her a lot. C．She succeeded in challenging her limits. D．Africans' hard life touched her deeply. C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“My experience awakened...amazing ability to adapt.”和最后一段内容可知，这段经历让作者意识到走出自己的舒适区并且在另一个环境中挑战自己的极限的重要意义，所以关于这段经历她心存感激。C项中的“challenging her limits”照应了文中的“awakened me to not only the limitations”。] C (2024·连云港高二下期末)There is a constant struggle between talent and hard work.The topic of “hard work vs talent” has been researched by many scientists and even they do not have the only right conclusion. Ericsson, Krampe, and Tech­Romer have pointed out that talent is irrelevant in distant 1993 yet.They connected success with a deliberate practice that lasts for over 10 thousand hours.Moreover, it must be goal­oriented, intensive and thoughtful for better results. However, recent studies support another viewpoint.Both Malcolm Gladwell (2008) and David Brooks (2011) agree that there is no guarantee that a person with a higher IQ level will be more successful in life.At the same time, talent means nothing without hard work and this thought was formulated (阐述) by Stephen King several dozen years ago. Why is talent important? It goes without saying that there are no equal people in the world.Even siblings (兄弟姐妹) may look absolutely the same but be different in character and preferences.That means that their inborn talents are various as well. For example, if you gather 10 children in one classroom and teach them the same information using a single approach, the results of this studying will be very different.Not only talent will play a significant role in that but also attention, desire, and even upbringing (家庭教育).Of course, it has been confirmed that intelligence is inherited but upbringing is not less important.Some parents work with their kids from the first day of pregnancy and these children will show better results than ones left on their own. If you wish to become best of the best like an Olympic Games champion, talent appears to be a necessity here.But if you desire to get promotion and win the competition among young colleagues, hard work and desire are your keys to success even if you are not lucky to have been born talented. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。天赋与勤奋因目标不同而各自对于成功的作用也有所不同。 8．What is Ericsson's view on talent? A．It's harmful. B．It's unimportant. C．It's unrelated. D．It's helpful. B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ericsson, Krampe, and Tech­Romer have pointed out...irrelevant in distant 1993 yet.”可知，早在1993年，Ericsson指出天赋是无关紧要的，他把成功与持续超过一万小时的主动练习联系在一起。] 9．Which one can best describe David Brooks' idea? A．Talent is of no use without effort. B．Talent is useless without a desire for success. C．People should attach more importance to effort. D．Smart people are not necessarily more successful. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Both Malcolm Gladwell (2008) and David Brooks (2011)...will be more successful in life.”可知，Malcolm Gladwell 与David Brooks 两人都认为，没有人能保证智商高的人在生活中会更成功，即聪明人并非一定会更成功。] 10．What does the author want to express by mentioning parents and children? A．Upbringing is as important as talent. B．Talent is more significant than desire. C．Children with a good upbringing perform better. D．Children from the same family have different IQ levels. A　[写作意图题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“Of course, it has been confirmed...upbringing is not less important.”可知，智力是遗传的，但一个人的家庭教育也同样重要。最后一句是对该句的支撑，说明家教的重要性。由此推知，作者在本段提及父母及孩子是为了表明家教和天赋同等重要。] 11．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Talent can make a world champion. B．Talent is the decisive factor in success. C．Essential factors for success vary with goals. D．Hard work is enough for promotion in the workplace. C　[段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，想成为一名奥运冠军需要天赋，而仅仅是想获得职场升迁则需要勤奋和期望。一个人要达到不同的目的，成功的决定性因素是不同的。] D (2024·华中师大附中高二下期末)It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word “lonely”．Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile (流放) to a “lonely dragon” retiring to his cave.He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone.Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings.Loneliness became a condition of the soul.For William Wordsworth, who famously “wandered lonely as a cloud”，the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness—a host of flowers could provide “cheerful company”．Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public­health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection. In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone.He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a painter.Netta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind. It is common to treat loneliness and solitude as synonyms (同义词), but they are not.The author suggests that what is negatively described as one state can be positively expressed as the other.Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude.To this end he emphasizes how being alone can help restore people and offers practical advice.In a noisy world, he argues, people should make time to be alone, away from attention­grabbing motives. The book's interviewees mostly regard a lack of company as a contributor to autonomy.But this depends on whether solitude is desirable or not.Enforced solitude, such as that experienced by prisoners, typically leads to nothing but suffering.Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self­reflection.It can open the door to “peak experiences” such as wonder, harmony, and happiness.In a highly­connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences. [语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了独处与孤独的区别，并强调独处对个人成长的重要性。通过历史人物的故事和科学研究，作者提倡在喧嚣世界中寻找独处时光，以恢复内心并享受自我反思的益处。 12．How does Paragraph 1 introduce the concept of loneliness? A．By tracing its development. B．By analyzing causes. C．By making a point to be argued. D．By sharing a romantic story. A　[推理判断题。由文章第一段“It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word ‘lonely’．Coriolanus, one of his characters...”可知，第一段通过回顾从莎士比亚最初使用“孤独”一词描述单纯的物理上的独处状态，到浪漫主义诗人将其含义扩展到心灵层面的过程，追溯了“孤独”概念的发展。故选A。] 13．What does Netta Weinstein's book Solitude focus on? A．The various terms of solitude. B．The societal impact of solitude. C．The long­standing history of solitude. D．The psychological benefits of solitude. D　[推理判断题。由文章第二段“In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders...”可知，《孤独》一书着重探讨了独处时间对人心理的正面影响，通过历史人物的故事、实验室研究、访谈和调查数据来阐明独处如何真正作用于人的心理。故选D。] 14．Netta describes the state of loneliness as ． A．stressful B．essential C．changeable D．never beneficial C　[推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude.”可知，孤独通常被认为是消极的，可以潜在地转化为积极的孤独体验， 孤独的状态是可以改变的。故选C。] 15．What does Netta most probably agree with according to the last paragraph? A．Enforced solitude is a matter of choice. B．Enforced solitude contributes to autonomy. C．Elective solitude is rare in the digital world. D．Elective solitude interrupts peak experiences. C　[推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space...In a highly­connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences.”可知，Netta可能同意的一个观点是在高度互联的数字时代，许多读者不想拨出足够长的休息时间来体验“巅峰时刻”，暗示在这样的环境下，人们主动选择的、有利于自我反思的独处变得较为少见，即选择性独处在数字时代中是罕见的。故选C。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·深圳市高二下期末联考)Challenges are part of life and something we can all expect to encounter at one point or another during our lifetime.We handle challenges differently; some of us choose to face them head­on, while others flee in uncertainty.16. The following are simple methods and strategies we can all employ to overcome challenges more effectively. 17． Nike couldn't have said it any better with their slogan, “Just do it！” Some challenges require us to do just that.Grab the bull by its horns and have the courage to conquer it, no matter how unsure we might feel.Some challenges are urgent and require immediate attention, leaving us with no option but to go ahead full­steam. Educate ourselves.The reason why some issues prove challenging for us is that we aren't familiar with them.18. The internet, books, forums, etc., offer platforms where we can research and learn about our challenges to find strategies against them.Knowledge is definitely powerful and essential in conquering anything. Be persistent.This is what is required to accomplish anything, especially when it comes to overcoming challenges.No matter how difficult our challenges might be, we must be willing to push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them.19. Ask for help.There are times when we can't go it alone and need others to help us conquer whatever challenges we face.20. Networking with like­minded individuals who can offer us support, suggestions, and solutions is useful in helping us overcome challenges. A．Meet them head­on. B．Adapt a different strategy. C．It is said that two heads are better than one. D．If we give up, we allow the challenges to conquer us instead. E．Therefore, our knowledge and ability to conquer them is limited. F．Whatever our positions, we all wish to conquer them and move on. G．Some challenges can be overwhelming, making us question our ability to overcome them. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍应对挑战的方法。 16．F　[根据上文“We handle challenges differently; some of us choose to face them head­on, while others flee in uncertainty.”可知，我们应对挑战的方式各有不同；我们中的一些人选择直面挑战，而另一些人则在不确定中逃离。 根据下文“The following are simple methods and strategies we can all employ to overcome challenges more effectively.”可知，下文是一些可以用来克服挑战的方法和策略。由此可判断，设空句承上启下，说明无论如何，我们都要克服困难。故F选项“无论我们的立场是什么，我们都希望克服它们并继续前进。”切题。故选F项。] 17．A　[根据下文“Nike couldn't have said it any better with their slogan, ‘Just do it！’ Some challenges require us to do just that.Grab the bull by its horns and...”可知，无论我们感觉多么不确定，请迎难而上，勇敢征服困难。有些挑战是紧迫的，我们别无选择，只能全力以赴。 由此可知，A选项“直面挑战”可以总结全段。故选A项。] 18．E　[根据上文“The reason why some issues prove challenging for us is that we aren't familiar with them.”可知，有些问题对我们来说具有挑战性的原因是我们不熟悉它们。设空处承接上文说明不熟悉导致的结果，与上文逻辑上存在因果关系。故E选项“因此，我们征服它们的知识和能力是有限的”切题。此处them与上一句呼应。故选E项。] 19．D　[根据上文“No matter how difficult our challenges might be, we must be willing to push through and try again and again until we achieve victory over them.”可知，空处为前一句内容的补充，故D选项“如果我们放弃，我们反过来就会让挑战征服我们。”为反向叙述后果，切题。故选D项。] 20．C　[根据上文“There are times when we can't go it alone and need others to help us conquer whatever challenges we face.”可知，人多力量大，与志同道合的人建立联系，他们可以为我们提供支持、建议或解决方案，而这些建议有助于帮助我们克服挑战。故C选项“俗话说：人多力量大”切题。故选C项。] 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·湖北省新高考协作体高二下期末)When The Greatest Gift by Philip Van Doren Stern begins, we meet George Pratt the day before New Year. 21 ， George finds himself on a bridge outside his small hometown considering his life a complete waste.Suddenly, a 22 man appears.The two characters 23 ， and we learn that George believes he is just an 24 banker with a family doing the same thing every day, and wishes he had never been born at all.Hoping to teach him a 25 ， the man grants George his wish. After the man 26 ， a confused George Pratt travels back to town.Nothing appears 27 until he walks by Hank Biddle's tree.The tree should have been damaged from the time George ran his car into it.But at this moment, the tree looks 28 ．Soon, George discovers the town he knows so well doesn't know him at all. As George walks around town, he notices he is a 29 to everyone.Not only that, George learns that the lives of his family have taken a turn for the 30 ． First George learns that his beloved brother 31 because George was not there to save him.The loss of George's brother continues to bring enormous sorrow to their 32 parents.Later George finds out that Mary, his wife, ends up in a difficult 33 to someone else. George realizes these dark changes may stay forever unless he does something.He returns to the 34 to find the man and 35 for his life back.Once again, his wish is granted.The story closes with George racing back home to embrace Mary and their children on the New Year. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Philip Van Doren Stern的《最伟大的礼物》这部作品中的故事情节，乔治本来希望自己没有出生，一个神秘男人的出现实现了他的愿望，当他发现他的缺席也对他的家人和周围人的生活产生了巨大的负面影响时，他意识到自己的存在是有价值的，他乞求男人把他的命还回来。 21．A．Depressed B．Bored C．Merciful D．Sensitive A　[根据下文“considering his life a complete waste”可知，乔治认为自己的生活一塌糊涂，他的感受应该是很沮丧的(Depressed)。] 22．A．easy­going B．warm­hearted C．mysterious D．committed C　[根据下文“the man grants George his wish”可知，那个男人是一个神秘的(mysterious)男人。] 23．A．comment B．talk C．complain D．whisper B　[根据下文“we learn that George believes he is just an 24 banker with a family doing the same thing every day”可知，他们俩交谈后(talk)，我们才能了解到乔治认为自己是一个微不足道的银行家。] 24．A．dominant B．important C．incomplete D．insignificant D　[根据下文“wishes he had never been born at all”可知，乔治认为自己是微不足道的(insignificant)，希望自己没有出生过。] 25．A．chance B．gift C．family D．lesson D　[根据上文“Hoping to teach him”和下文“the man grants George his wish”可知，那个人为了给乔治一个教训(lesson)，所以实现了他的愿望。] 26．A．disappears B．emerges C．remarks D．remains A　[根据下文“a confused George Pratt travels back to town”可知，那个神秘人消失(disappears)后，George Pratt回到了镇上。] 27．A．out of nowhere B．out of date C．out of control D．out of place D　[根据上文“Nothing appears”和下文“...until he walks by Hank Biddle's tree.The tree should have been damaged from the time George ran his car into it”可知，在他走到Hank Biddle的树之前一切都很正常，也就是没有什么东西不在正确的位置，因此空格处是out of place。out of nowhere不知从哪里冒出来的； out of date过时的； out of control失去控制；out of place不在正确的位置上。] 28．A．awesome B．awful C．whole D．broken C　[根据上文“The tree should have been damaged from the time George ran his car into it.But at this moment, the tree looks...”可知，那棵树应该在乔治开车撞到它的时候就已经被破坏了。但在这一刻，这棵树看起来是完整的(whole)。] 29．A．acquaintance B．stranger C．friend D．colleague B　[根据上文“the town he knows so well doesn't know him at all”可知，他对于这个镇上的人来说是陌生人(stranger)。] 30．A．worse B．tougher C．more colorful D．more smooth A　[根据下文“The loss of George's brother continues to bring enormous sorrow to their 32 parents.Later George finds out that Mary, his wife, ends up in a difficult 33 to someone else”可知，乔治家人的生活变得更糟(worse)了。] 31．A．left B．returned C．died D．resigned C　[根据下文“The loss of George's brother”可知，乔治的哥哥死(died)了。乔治得知他心爱的哥哥是因为乔治没有去救他而死的。] 32．A．growing B．saddening C．aging D．hard­working C　[根据下文parents和最后一段“George racing back home to embrace Mary and their children”可知，乔治有孩子，说明他的父母年迈(aging)。乔治哥哥的去世继续给他们年迈的父母带来巨大的悲伤。] 33．A．mistake B．marriage C．message D．mindset B　[根据上文“Mary, his wife”和下文“to someone else”可知，乔治的妻子是跟另外的人结婚了，婚姻(marriage)生活并不幸福。] 34．A．bridge B．town C．tree D．home A　[根据第一段“George finds himself on a bridge”可知，乔治是回到那座桥(bridge)上。] 35．A．prays B．begs C．adjusts D．applies B　[根据下文“for his life back”可知，乔治乞求(begs)那个神秘男人把命还给他。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·南通市高二下期末)Baiyang Lake, also known as Lake Baiyangdian, is located in the Xiong'an New Area of Baoding.As the largest freshwater lake in North China, it has gained 36. (recognize) as the “Pearl of North China” due to its breathtaking scenery and unique ecological functions.It is referred to 37. the Kidney of North China. The old Chinese movie Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy is famous for the lake 38. Zhang Ga lived.With the beautiful lotus, flourishing reeds and plenty of fish, Lake Baiyangdian is 39. (precise) like that lake. 40． (serve) as a crucial waterway, Baiyangdian Lake occupies an important location in the ancient basin of the North China Plain.Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually 41. (expand) the marshlands, resulting in the formation of a winding “Water Great Wall.” Over time, Baiyangdian Lake 42. (remain) steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate. However, the lake almost dried out because of climate change from 1983 to 1988.Local governments launched 26 rehabilitation projects in 2005 43. (restore) and improve Lake Baiyangdian's ecological environment.Now, the beauty of Lake Baiyangdian resembles the one 44. (describe) in Zhang Ga, the Soldier Boy, attracting visitors who hope to take 45. glance at the vivid lotus, flourishing reeds and the clear lake water. [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章了介绍中国北方最大的淡水湖——白洋淀(又称白洋湖)。 36．recognition　[考查词性转换。句意：作为华北地区最大的淡水湖，它因迷人的风景和独特的生态功能而获得了“华北明珠”的赞誉。空处需填名词作宾语，表抽象概念。故填recognition。] 37．as　[考查介词。句意：它被称为华北之肾。be referred to as为固定搭配，意为“被称作”。故填as。] 38．where　[考查定语从句。句意：中国老电影《小兵张嘎》因张嘎居住的那个湖而闻名。空处引导定语从句，先行词the lake，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词引导。故填where。] 39．precisely　[考查词性转换。句意：白洋淀就是那个湖。修饰介词短语，需用副词作状语。故填precisely。] 40．Serving　[考查非谓语动词。句意：作为重要的水路，白洋淀在华北平原的古盆地中占有重要的位置。occupies作谓语，空处需填非谓语动词，Baiyangdian Lake和serve as为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Serving。] 41．expanded　[考查动词时态。句意：整个北宋时期，朝廷不断扩展沼泽地，形成了一道蜿蜒曲折的“水上长城”。设空处作谓语，根据“Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填expanded。] 42．has remained　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，白洋淀一直坚定地履行着从储存洪水到调节气候的重要生态作用。根据时间状语“Over time”可知，使用现在完成时。故填has remained。] 43．to restore　[考查非谓语动词。句意：2005年，地方政府实施了26个修复工程，以恢复和改善白洋淀的生态环境。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to restore。] 44．described　[考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，白洋淀的美景就像《小兵张嘎》中描述的那样，吸引着游客，他们希望能一览鲜艳的荷花，茂盛的芦苇和清澈的湖水。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the one和describe为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填described。] 45．a　[考查冠词。take a glance at为固定搭配，意为“瞥一眼”。故填a。] 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·河北省邯郸市高二下学期期末英语试题)假定你是李华，你市的中英文国际小学计划为夏令营活动招聘一名志愿者领队。请你给夏令营外籍负责人Tom写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．你的优势； 3．你的承诺和期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Tom， I'm writing to apply for the volunteer leader position for your school's upcoming summer camp.I want to contribute to the English learning journey of the pupils. As for me, I have a solid foundation in English, and I've completed several practical training sessions at the local primary school.My experience includes using interactive teaching methods and fostering a positive learning environment.Additionally, I possess strong communication skills and patience, which are essential for working with the pupils. I'm committed to providing a fun and educational experience for the students and will ensure each lesson is effective.Thanks for considering my application.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·茂名市高二下期末)I used to be a lonely girl sitting at the back of the classroom.Having failed the college entrance exams and changed schools twice, I seldom smiled.Every day I would sit at the desk, staring into textbooks and exercises, motionless and heavy­hearted.However, my classmates were in a different picture.They were playing, laughing and chatting delightedly.Besides, I hated it when they were always answering the teachers' questions, loudly and confidently.Obviously, I had no friends in this fiercely competitive class. Life is harder for senior students.Hardly does a day go by without exercises or tests.Every time when the scores came out, mine wouldn't be the first or second but last.I was especially tired of the endless exercises and exams, which I seemingly would never do well in.I was under a lot of pressure, feeling like a fish being fried in a pan. Hanging over me was a dark cloud.The only dim light came from Mr.Smith.Every time I stepped into the classroom, he welcomed me with a warm smile; every time my gaze began to wander over the classroom or stare out of the window, his caring eyes would draw me back to his class.Besides, he was the only teacher who invited me to the office, talking about my studies and scores.I remembered when I came out of his office, I felt refreshed, believing that I could work harder. I was feeling everything was changing for the better.I prepared hard for the final exam of the first semester, desiring to prove that I was not the last one.So before Mr.Smith told us the test result, I was expecting something good in store for me. But I was still the last one in the class.A burst of sadness and shame consuming me, I was heartbroken. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Right at that moment, Mr.Smith invited me to his office.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Finally, the college admission letter came.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Right at that moment, Mr.Smith invited me to his office. Hesitantly, I walked into the office.Mr.Smith greeted me with a smile.As he began talking, not about my grades or mistakes, but about my potential and perseverance, it became apparent that this talk was totally a different one.He didn't blame me.Instead, he praised my resilience and determination.He encouraged me to embrace my struggles, reminding me that success was never a straight path.In his eyes, I could see his belief in me, and I knew I should never quit. Finally, the college admission letter came. I held it in my shaking hands, doubting whether I was in a world of fantasy.But as I opened the envelope, I couldn't believe my eyes.Despite all the odds, I got admitted! I stared at the letter in disbelief for a long time.It felt like the dawn after a seemingly endless night, a reward for the perseverance I didn't know I had until Mr.Smith showed me.Tears welling up in my eyes, Mr.Smith might never know how much his encouragement might mean to me in my toughest time. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$