Unit3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Ⅰ.读文章细节 1．Who was deeply impressed by Sima Qian's writing? A．Petko. B．Joachim. C．Annelous. D．Mai. 2．Which of the following is Petko's next translation goal? A．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. B．Dream of the Red Chamber. C．The Analects. D．Teahouse. 3．Which of the following is not right according to the passage? A．Annelous is working on the works of Xu Zechen. B．Petko translated the writings of Han Han. C．Joachim is interested in short stories by Mo Yan. D．The novels of Mo Yan and Yu Hua sell quite well in France. 4．Which work by a Chinese writer is a best­seller in Bulgaria? A．The Three­body Problem. B．Legends of the Condor Heroes. C．Fond Memories of Autumn. D．Thirty­six Stratagems. 答案：1～4　BABD Ⅱ.学表达技巧 情感描写 [教材1]　I was amazed by Chinese kung fu，of course—everyone loves kung fu，don't they? [分析]　句子用反义疑问句形式，表示对中国功夫的强烈情感。反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇、赞叹、愤怒等。 [仿写]　尝试用反义疑问句补全句子 你就要结婚了对吗？太好了！ So you're getting married, aren't you? How nice！ 高级句式 [教材2]　Now that this dream has come true，my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. [分析]　句子使用了now that引导的原因状语从句，既起到了承接上文、引领下文的作用，同时为文章增姿添彩。 [仿写]　尝试用now that补全句子 因为互联网越来越普及，我们的生活正变得更加丰富多彩。 Now that the Internet is increasingly popular, our life is becoming more colorful. 修辞手法 [教材3]　Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well­received. [分析]　句子以无生命名词作主语，采用拟人的修辞手法，使句子更加生动。 [仿写]　尝试用拟人修辞翻译句子 这座城市见证了人们生活的变化。 The city witnessed the change of people's life. 高频词汇练全 prior adj.先前的；较早的→priority n．优先权；优先考虑的事 (1)prior to 先于……，在……之前 (2)give priority to sth./sb. 优先考虑，给予……优先权 have/take priority over... 较……享有优先权 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research. ②The government is giving priority to school leavers in its job­creation programme. ③你在离开之前要把一切都安排好。 All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure． be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接触到→expose vt.使接触，使体验；暴露，显露→exposure n．面临，遭受；揭露 expose...to... 暴露……给……；使……接触…… expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some people think we shouldn't expose children to computer games too much. ②Being exposed (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. ③We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. ④外国学生接触到中国茶馆时，独特的茶壶与茶杯给他们留下了深刻印象。 Exposed to China's teahouse, the foreign students were impressed by the unique teapots and teacups. 【点拨】　若及物动词expose后无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在expose...to...以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 keep an eye on 密切注意；照看；留神 catch one's eye 引起某人的注意 in the eyes of sb./in one's eyes 在某人看来 have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力/识别力/眼力 turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Outside the house is a stranger，and I have kept an eye on him for quite a while. ②To our surprise，the headmaster turned a blind eye to the bad behaviour of his pupils. ③突然，一个飞在天空中的东西吸引了他的注意，他从来都没见过这么大的鸟。 Suddenly something flying in the sky caught his eye．It was a big bird he had never seen before. 中频词汇练会 Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境选出tune的含义 A．n.曲调，旋律 B．vt.调整；使协调 C．vt.调频道 ①His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear. B ② I don't know the title but I recognize the tune. A ③A small colour television was tuned to an afternoon soap opera. C Ⅱ.熟词生义——猜测句中加黑词汇的词性及含义 ①Since taking up writing romance in 1967, she has brought out over fifty books.n.爱情小说 ②He had a genius for making people feel at home.n.本领 重点句式练透 句型公式：无生命的名词作主语 教材原文：Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well­received. 每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版并受到广泛好评。 无生命的名词作主语是一种拟人的手法，用来增添语言色彩，可分为以下几类： (1)以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用see, find, witness 等动词作句子的谓语，表示发生某情况、经历或经受了某事。 (2)若主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词，如fear，excitement等，通常与之搭配的词汇有：seize(侵袭，突然控制), flood(使大受感动，充满), give way to(被……代替)等。 (3)主语是表示行为、动作等的名词，如sight，thought，idea，feeling等，通常与之搭配的动词有：strike(突然想起)，arouse(唤起)，remind，delight，frighten等词。 【练透】　单句语法填空/改写句子/完成句子 ①The National Day of last year saw (see) so many traffic jams on the expressway. ②Great changes have taken place in our hometown since the reform and opening up started. →Our hometown has seen/witnessed great changes since the reform and opening up started.(拟人修辞) ③当我看到那条凶猛的狗向我冲过来的那一刻，我惊慌失措。 The moment I saw the fierce dog rushing to me, panic seized me． ④我看着他们，突然想到一个主意。 As I watched them, an idea struck me． (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1.5分，共10.5分) 1．Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples (寺庙). 2．The band played a familiar tune (曲调) that had everyone clapping along. 3．The art historian (历史学家) tried to figure out how the temple might have looked when built around 15 B．C. 4．Please give us prior (先前的) notice if you need an evening meal. 5．Although the shooting has stopped for now，the destruction left behind is enormous (巨大的). 6．Insects，mammals and birds are grouped together in the animal kingdom (王国). 7．The trainee is so clever that everyone describes him as a genius (天才). Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) 1．The film is viewed as one of the most romantic (romance) movies ever. 2．Based on a true story，the novel is highly (high) thought of. 3．You have made a few mistakes but on the whole you have done well. 4．Everyone needs a hand when faced (face) with complex circumstances. 5．People living in rural areas are likely to be more friendly than those living in the city. 6．We are glad you tuned in to listen to this romance today. 7．Some certain kind of flowers will wilt when they are exposed to too much sunlight. 8．In addition to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 9．I wondered what you did prior to coming (come) here. 10．When faced with any evidence, the historian (history) has to establish its reliability. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——给生病回国的爱尔兰外教写信)(每题4分，共20分) 1．你离开中国已经两个月了，我们都非常想念你。 It has been two months since you left China，and we all miss you very much.(since 引导时间状语从句) 2．好消息是，你指导的戏剧因其完美的情节和我们的精彩表演而受到评委的高度评价。 Good news is that the drama you directed was highly thought of by judges because of its perfect plots and our wonderful performance.(think highly of) 3．我们高兴极了。我想你听到这个消息后心中也会涌起喜悦。 A wild joy seized/swept over us, and a wave of joy will also well up in you on hearing the news.(无灵主语句) 4．既然你身体欠佳，那就请好好休息，并照顾好自己。 Now that you are in bad shape，please have a good rest and take good care of yourself.(now that引导原因状语从句) 5．我们不仅会继续努力学习，而且会尽可能多地接受艺术和文化的熏陶。我们相信当你回来时，我们将不辜负你的期望。 We will not only keep studying hard，but also expose ourselves to as much art and culture as possible，and we are sure we will live up to your expectations when you come back.(expose) Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar to us all.But have you ever stopped 1.to wonder (wonder)what works are read outside of China and how they are received? Today, four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature 2.with us. Petko, aged 43 from Bulgaria, fell in love with China because of the movie The Shaolin Temple.He 3.particularly (particular) likes classical Chinese literature.He has translated Dream of the Red Chamber into Bulgarian, and his next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.He thinks Thirty­six Stratagems is 4.a best­seller in Bulgaria. Annelous, aged 34 from the Netherlands, chose Chinese Studies as her academic major at university.She has translated the writings of Han Han, and is now working on those of Xu Zechen.She says each year sees more works by Chinese writers 5.published (publish) in the Netherlands，and they are well­received. Joachim, aged 25 from France, says Records of the Grand Historian was his first encounter with Chinese classical literature.He has translated several short stories by Mo Yan.He 6.is doing (do) research into popular literature in Shanghai at the start of the 20th century right now.He says literature has a lot of 7.significance (significant) to the French, and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of. Mai, aged 28 from Egypt, gradually fell in love with Chinese literature as a translator.For her, 8.reading (read) Chinese literature was a stimulating and inspiring experience.She doesn't care 9.whether a writer is popular or not.What interests her most is the work 10.itself (it).She says Egyptians like literature that reflects human nature and experience.Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题3.5分，共24.5分) A Troubling Standards—The Social History of Measuring in South Asia One­day community participatory research workshop at the History of Science Museum Whether it's weight, height, width, length or distance—measurement (计量) is a part of our daily lives.That's why at the History of Science Museum and Birmingham Museums Trust, we care for many objects used for those daily acts of measurement. In South Asia, during the 1800s and early 1900s, British powers worked to standardize how people measured.An important group of our objects connect to the daily lives of South Asian people during that period. We're inviting community members to a one­day workshop to engage with our collections used for measuring.We'll pay community collaborators attending the workshop a ￡120 fee to cover your participation.We'll also cover your travel expenses to and within Oxford.Lunch and refreshments will be provided.A live illustrator (插画师) will paint our discussions and activities. After the workshop, participants will work with us to give out drawings made by the live illustrator, and extracts from our discussions in a pamphlet (小册子), in both print and digital form to publicize our workshop.We can send this pamphlet to anyone interested, including those who are not able to join on the day. If you're interested in collaborating with us, please register (登记) your name, email address or Whatsapp number using this simple sign­up form.The closing date for registering your interest is 3 July 2025.We'll be in touch by 7 July 2025 to let you know if you have a place. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个以南亚计量历史为主题的博物馆研讨项目。 1．What is the main focus of the workshop? A．Discussion about British powers. B．Daily acts of measurement. C．South Asian history. D．Art appreciation. B　[细节理解题。由第一段中的“we care for...acts of measurement”和第三段中的“We're inviting community...engage with our collections used for measuring”可知，文中提到的研讨会主题是关于日常计量行为的。] 2．Which of the following is offered to community members attending the workshop? A．Round­trip transportation expenses. B．A painted record of the activity. C．A guided tour of the museum. D．All meals and refreshments. B　[细节理解题。由第三段中的“A live illustrator will paint our discussions and activities”可知，活动现场会有插画师用绘画的形式记录活动内容。] 3．What will the participants do after the workshop? A．Distribute brochures to promote the campaign. B．Make a digital pamphlet with the illustrator. C．Register for the next workshop. D．Leave a comment by email. A　[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的内容可知，活动结束后，参与者将分发纸质版或电子版讨论会摘要小册子给对此感兴趣的人，包括未能到场参加的人，以此进行活动宣传。] B The first time I visited China, in 1984, China was worse than most of Africa.There were no private cars, no high­speed rail and just one subway line.When reforms started, China ranked low on the list of nations measured in GDP per capita (人均).No living being could imagine the transformation that lay ahead. Now China is among the most modern nations on the planet, a leader in high­tech and soon to be a high­income country. It is already well known that China is the world leader in nearly all technologies vital to the green shift.China is leading in taking green technologies to scale (规模).China provided half of solar power in the world last year.It is by far the biggest producer of wind energy and is leading the world in green hydrogen.70% of all high­speed rail is running on Chinese tracks and 99% of all electric buses are travelling on Chinese roads.China owned 40% of the global market for electric vehicles in 2020. The Belt and Road Initiative provides a great opportunity for China to share its technologies with other developing countries and to provide green investments in everything from solar power to green rail.The promise by the Chinese government to stop all investments in coal overseas lays the ground for a massive green development.We in the West better get up early in the morning if we want to compete. Even more interestingly, China is now a global leader not only in green technologies but also in best green practice. The Chinese redlining system is the global best practice to protect Mother Nature.It offers a scientific approach to providing conservation status to green hotspots in heavily populated areas such as the Pearl River Delta or the lower Yangtze.It's easy for most nations, like my own Norway, to conserve far­away mountains.Our real challenge is to protect nature where it's most threatened, close to centres of great human habitation. So, as for your question, I am confident the answer is a clear yes. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。关于中国能否引领世界的绿色发展的问题，作者给出了自己的答案。 4．What was the author's first impression of China? A．Environmentally damaged. B．Culturally rich. C．Unique. D．Underdeveloped. D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China was worse than most of Africa.There were no private cars, no high­speed rail and just one subway line”和“ranked low on the list”可知，作者对中国的第一印象是经济不发达，很落后。] 5．What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．China is far advanced in green technologies. B．The global green market is in fierce competition. C．The West needs to stop coal investment as soon as possible. D．The Belt and Road Initiative provides a chance for cooperation. A　[推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段介绍了中国在绿色科技和绿色发展方面的成就，作者通过画线句表明，西方需要尽早行动才能与中国的绿色科技相匹敌，由此突出了中国绿色科技的先进。] 6．What does the author say about the redlining system? A．It should be applied to Norway. B．It overlooks remote green hotspots. C．It mainly aims to protect mountains. D．It conserves nature in heavily inhabited areas. D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It offers a scientific approach to providing conservation status to green hotspots in heavily populated areas”可知，中国的生态保持红线体系为人口稠密地区的绿色生态提供了一种科学的保护方式，D项为该句的同义转换。] 7．What might be the question the author answers in the last paragraph? A．Can China innovate on its own? B．Will China take a great leap in economy? C．Can China become a global green leader? D．Will Chinese culture save China's environment? C　[推理判断题。根据第五段“Even more interestingly...best green practice”可知，本文前半部分介绍了中国在绿色科技方面的成就，后半部分介绍了中国在绿色实践方面的成就。综合两部分，作者认为中国能引领世界的绿色发展，因此在最后一段给出了肯定答案。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每题3分，共15分) (2024·安徽师大附中高二下期中)Many people think of travel as an unusual experience, and rightly so.1. This happened to me in 2019. My husband got a new job in Brunei.Three months' pregnancy meant that I had to make a choice：either stay with him in Brunei for several months before returning to India or remain in India alone.I chose the former.2. Brunei had never held any appeal for me.All the research from the Internet showed me nothing attractive other than one beautiful building.The flights in and out of the country were expensive.3. I was saddened by a sense of being trapped in a remote place.Needless to say, I reached Brunei in a bad mood.But then we were greeted by a large area of greenery.I was not a city girl but the greenery truly delighted me. Although it took a week, I soon found myself interacting well with people around me.Fellow non­natives and locals all went out of their way to make me feel at home.4. We hiked, we joined the board game community, and we enjoyed the local food.Months later, when it was time for us to leave, I found myself unwilling to say goodbye to the warmth of the country. My time in Brunei has taught me a valuable lesson：5. Sure, you may not always like what you see, but there will always be something that you will like.You just need to make an effort to find it! A．Yet, somehow, I still felt a bit homesick. B．The more comfortable I felt, the more we explored. C．This meant traveling frequently out was not an option. D．Not because I loved the country but because “we are family”． E．Don't judge a place by what others say or a lack of information. F．Sometimes, however, you cannot choose the place you travel to. G．To have a good experience, they always select the destinations carefully. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己随丈夫前往文莱短暂生活的经历告诉人们，纵使旅行的目的地非你所选，那里也一定有你喜欢的东西，你只要努力寻找就能发现。 1．F　[设空处位于段中。空前提到很多人认为旅行是一次不同寻常的经历，这是很自然的。空后提到作者在2019年的经历就是这样。再结合下文提到的作者的丈夫因工作要去文莱，而作者不得已陪同前往可知，F项“然而有时你不能选择自己旅行的目的地”能够承接上文，并呼应下文内容，符合语境。] 2．D　[空前提到丈夫需要前往文莱工作，有三个月身孕的作者要做出选择：与丈夫一起前往文莱生活几个月然后返回印度或者独自待在印度。而作者选择了前者。第三段首句提到文莱对作者没有任何吸引力。由此可知，空处应承接上文，陈述作者做出这样的选择的原因、影响或者后果等。D项“不是因为我喜欢这个国家，而是因为‘我们是一家人’”，符合语境。] 3．C　[根据段落主旨句“Brunei had never held any appeal for me”可知，本段围绕文莱对作者没有任何吸引力展开。空前提到作者从网络上查到文莱这个国家除了一栋漂亮的建筑之外没什么吸引力，而且出入境的机票还很贵。空后提到一种被困在一个偏远地方的感觉让作者感到难过。由此可知，空处应还是在说文莱是个对作者没有吸引力的地方，且与自由出入有关。C项“这意味着经常外出旅行不是一种选择”，承上启下，符合语境。] 4．B　[空前提到与作者有相同处境的非本地人和本地人都想尽办法让作者感到舒服自在。空后提到作者他们一起徒步旅行，加入棋盘游戏团体并享受当地的食物。由此可知，B项“我感到越舒服，我们探索得就更多”，承上启下，既提到作者感到舒适，又能引出下文作者和他们一起进行的多样的活动。] 5．E　[最后一段是作者的感悟，起总结前文的作用。由整个语篇可知，作者在文莱的短暂生活经历使得她改变了对文莱消极的刻板印象，开始喜欢那儿的生活了。再结合空后提到的“当然，你可能不会总是喜欢你见到的东西，但总会有让你喜欢的东西，只要努力寻找就能发现”可知，E项“不要通过别人的话或者在信息不足的情况下评判一个地方”符合语境。空后的内容解释了作者得出这一结论的原因。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$