精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨德强高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期寒假开学验收测试英语试题

德强高中2024—2025学年度下学期开学验收考试 高一学年英语试题 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman probably go to work now? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Have a barbecue. B. Act as a babysitter. C. Attend a party. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A picture. B. A friend. C. Apicnic. 4. What is the woman’s attitude toward the Language Study Fair? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 5. When was the man born? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. When will the man go to a birthday party? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do around 7:30? A. He met a fiend. B. He visited Mr. Brown. C. He worked overtime. 9. When did the man finish his report? A. Around 9:30 pm. B. Around 10:00 pm. C. Around 10:30 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did Jennifer do last weekend? A. She visited a woman. B. She did some shopping. C. She sold some old things. 11. Whom did the chocolate chip cookies remind Jennifer of? A. Her husband. B. Her neighbor. C. Her grandmother. 12. Why did the woman retumn to Jennifer a few hours later? A. To give her a gift. B. To join the sale. C. To spend Christmas together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. In which country does the man live now? A. Costa Rica. B. Nicaragua. C. Ecuador. 14. What made the man decide to learn Spanish? A. His traveling experiences. B. His high school life. C. His college courses. 15. Which way of learning Spanish helped the man most? A. Reading some novels. B. Watching TV programs. C. Attending Spanish classes. 16. What other foreign languages has the man learned? A. French and Japanese. B. French and German. C. German and Chinese. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can tourists visit at Stop A? A. A palace. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. 18. Where should tourists stop if they are interested in Roman Landing? A. At Stop B. B. At Stop C. C. At Stop D. 19. How often do city buses run? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 20. What can we know about The Number One Sightseeing Tour? A. It starts from Castle Hill. B. It provides guides. C. It contains video games. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking forward to getting some fresh air surrounded by nature? The outdoor experts have put together walkers’ four favourite spring hikes across the UK for you to try. Pennine Way, Midlands This 268-mile trail is one of the UK’s most challenging walks. For most of the year, the region experiences strong winds and frequent rainfall, so the best time to visit the Pennine Way is during the spring and summer seasons. This walk is not one to go on with all the family. And it is advisable to plan and research your route in advance and let someone know where you’re going. West Highland Way, Scottish Highlands This 96-mile trail is Scotland’s most famous long-distance walk. The level of difficulty for this walk is from moderate (中等的) to difficult as a few of its sections can prove to be quite challenging. During the trip, you can come across some local animals, including goats, red deer against the backdrop of the Highlands, and sometimes golden eagles. Hadrian’s Wall Path, Northern England This 84-mile trail follows the ancient Roman wall that once marked the northern frontier (边界) of the Roman Empire. It offers breathtaking views of the Northumberland countryside and includes many ancient landmarks, such as Roman forts (堡垒). The beauty of this walk is that there are several routes to choose from that vary in distance and difficulty. Lizard Coastal Walk, Cornwall The trail introduces you to the southern coast of Cornwall. Your hike will begin from the village of the Lizard Peninsula. Compared to other hiking trails in the UK, this trail is not that difficult. Every inch of the trail is worth hiking across. There are plenty of cafes and toilet stops throughout the trail’s course. So, you can always decide to take a break and have some food on the hike. 1. What important factor should one consider before hiking the Pennine Way? A. Its weather conditions. B. Its protected landmarks. C. Its family-friendly activities. D. Its costs during the high season. 2. Which path is most attractive to hikers fond of the historic landscape? A. Pennine Way. B. West Highland Way. C. Hadrian’s Wall Path. D. Lizard Coastal Walk. 3. What is a feature of Lizard Coastal Walk? A. It offers routes of various difficulty levels. B. It has convenient wildlife viewing spots. C. It is popular for seasonal hiking races. D. It enables basic services on the way. B Leo grew up by a river’s edge, watching it transform from a clear river to a dirty stream. His heart sank each time he saw fish struggling in the polluted water, and he promised to make a difference. Determined to save his beloved river, Leo committed his life to studying environmental science and technology. After years of hard work and perseverance, he earned a scholarship to a key university, where he dived into water purification technologies. Leo’s mind was flooded with a host of ideas, each more innovative than the last. He dreamed of creating a cost-effective, eco-friendly program that could cleanse his village’s river and serve as a model for other polluted water bodies. Upon graduating, Leo returned to his village with a sense of urgency and purpose. He gathered a small team of like-minded individuals and set up a makeshift lab beside the river. Day in and day out, they conducted experiments, tested chemicals, and analyzed water samples. The villagers watched curiously, some suspicious, others hopeful. But Leo’s unwavering (坚定不移的) dedication inspired everyone around him. After months of trial and error, Leo and his team finally developed a ground-breaking technology. They created a solar-powered water purification system that used natural minerals and UV light to purge pollutants. The system was not only effective but also sustainable, requiring minimal maintenance and operational costs. With great anticipation, Leo and his team installed the purification system at the river’s source. Slowly but surely, the water began to clear, revealing fish swimming freely once again. The villagers, who had initially doubted Leo’s efforts, now praised him as a hero. Leo’s achievement did not stop there. He traveled to neighboring communities, sharing his technology and training locals on how to maintain and operate the purification system. His work caught the attention of environmental organizations, which funded further research and development, enabling Leo to refine his technology even more. Leo knows that his mission is far from complete, but he is pleased that his efforts have sparked a movement, inspiring countless others to take action against water pollution and protect the planet for future generations. 4. What do we know about Leo from the first two paragraphs? A. He was ambitious at a young age. B. He was admitted to an average university. C. His talent in managing rivers is extraordinary. D. His program was sponsored by local authority. 5. How did the villagers initially respond to Leo’s program? A. They contributed ideas to it. B. They held divided opinions on it. C. They helped Leo complete it. D. They recognized it to be promising. 6. What does the underlined word “purge” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Transport. B. Evaluate. C. Generate. D. Remove. 7. Which of the following best describes Leo’s project? A. Influential. B. Essential. C. Profitable. D. Unidentifiable. C A can of soft drink and two large eggs may have a similar number of calories, but the eggs will provide us with protein, vitamins and other nutrients, and satisfy our hunger, while a fizzy drink provides little more than calories. The important concept here is nutrient density (密度), which refers to the number of nutrients we take in for each calorie consumed. No one would suggest replacing sweet drinks with eggs, but what can we do to increase nutrient density in our diet? “Have you had your five a day?” on British supermarket shelves is a reminder to customers to ensure they are eating at least five slices of fruits and vegetables per day, promoting a healthy diet. Many countries have launched similar campaigns to encourage people to eat more healthily. Fresh, natural produce is usually very dense in nutrients. Eating a wide range of fruits and vegetables is important, so some advice focuses on including different colors of food in our diets. “Eating a rainbow” could be one way to get more nutrients. Other advice recommends that we should be more adventurous in what we eat. Cooking food that we haven’t eaten before can lead us to use ingredients that we don’t usually consume. This can give us a wider range of nutrients. It’s not just about fruit and vegetables. Even flavorings such as garlic, ginger or turmeric can have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, while also leading people to use less salt. Dairy products such as milk and cheese, are high in calcium, while in limited amounts, meat can be a good source of protein. If you’re not feeling that adventurous, then swapping food items can be beneficial. Choosing wholegrain bread or rice instead of white bread or rice can increase fibre intake. Unsalted nuts provide more nutrients than snacks such as crisps. Possibly surprisingly, popcorn is a wholegrain snack that is high in fibre. So, fresh fruit and vegetables, swapping the worst things, and just a little bit more adventure could be the secret to a more nutritious diet. 8. What does “Eating a rainbow” suggest? A. Focusing on low-calorie foods. B. Avoiding white and black foods. C. Adding variously colored foods to what we eat. D. Including rainbow-colored snacks in our diets. 9. What can happen if we are more adventurous in our food choices? A. We reduce calories in our diets. B. We eat more fruits and vegetables. C. We consume more unhealthy food. D. We gain access to diverse nutrients. 10. Which of the following is the healthiest swap? A. Swapping white rice for wholegrain rice. B. Swapping two eggs for a can of soft drink. C. Swapping popcorn for wholegrain bread. D. Swapping unsalted nuts for white bread. 11 Which of the following serves as the best title? A. Eating a balanced diet is essential B. Nutrient density is key to a healthy diet C. Eggs are a better choice than sugary drinks D. Fruits and vegetables are always the best choice D There’s an inner desire amongst most people to explore our planet. There’s this sense in modern society that somehow we will find a better existence or we’ll find happiness by going on holiday. I think we’ve almost been conditioned to become tourists, to the extent that a lot of people engage in tourism without actually considering why they’re doing so. There are plenty of people who will go to the same place every year, because they’re comfortable and familiar with it. People are experiencing less and less the places they are at. They might be there in body, but not necessarily in mind, because a lot of people are constantly thinking: “How am I going to present myself to my social media group back home through my posts on Facebook or Instagram?” But this is just one side of the problem. On the other side, our travel has taken a toll on the environment. It is reported that the carbon emissions from air travel accounted for 2.5% of global emissions in 2019, and this figure may be three times by 2050. I admit that there has been a considerable increase in people’s awareness about the environment. And some people say that this can eventually lead to a shift in our behavior as tourists. However, I can’t share their optimism. A lot of research has been done into the extent to which tourists are willing to adapt their behavior. And even those people who regularly consume or behave in an environmentally friendly fashion actually temporarily forget their environmental commitments, and behave like normal tourists. They do suffer some kind of eco-guilt, but nevertheless they continue to travel, and they continue to fly. I’m old enough to remember when tourism was just the summer holiday, and you would look forward to those two weeks a year when you would go on holiday. It was special and meaningful, but nowadays it is so easy to travel. Travel is now seen as a right, not as a privilege. However, to some extent, I hope there will be a significant rise in the cost of travel, or at least in air travel. In my opinion, only in this way can people realize the value of travel experience and really enjoy it. Also, only in this way can many problems arising with the development of tourism be properly solved. 12. What is the problem with most tourists according to the author? A. They don’t care about our planet at all. B. They post too many photos on social media. C. They can hardly find the right place to explore. D. They fail to have a meaningful traveling experience. 13 What does the underlined part “taken a toll on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A Improved. B. Damaged. C. Saved. D. Shaped. 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Tourists can hardly be affected by environmental awareness. B. Tourists are unaware of the effect of their behavior. C. Tourists’ environmental awareness has been increased. D. Tourists find it hard to travel without harming the environment. 15. Why does the author hope airline tickets will be more expensive? A. To limit the development of tourism. B. To create a sense of equality in society. C. To help people value their traveling experience. D. To make people less excited about travelling. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors. ____16____ Get to know your neighbors. ____17____ Make an effort to learn their names and what they do for work. And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand. Or it’s truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking an open-ended question. Make small kind gestures a daily practice. Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness in a daily practice. ____18____ Remember, every small gesture counts. Remind yourself that being connected feels good. It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk. ____19____ Reaching out to new people can actually make you happy in the long run. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward. That action will make even more people feel good. ____20____ Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with your neighbors is important, but it isn’t always easy to balance this with conversations on safety and the so-called stranger danger. One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by going out of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids. A. Meet and engage with different people. B. Below are some tips for you. C. However, connecting with others is worth the effort. D It’s great to meet people with the same interests and passion. E. Good neighbors are of great benefit to all the people in the community. F. This can be cleaning up litter or even cleaning up after the pets on your block. G. Getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kinder neighbor. 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi, a remarkable Chinese content ___21___, has left a deep mark on the global stage. She was born in a small village and her childhood was filled with hardships. However, these ___22___ did not stop her from sharing the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi’s videos are mainly about the traditional ___23___ life in China. In her videos, she shows us how to make various traditional Chinese dishes and handicrafts. ___24___, she has demonstrated the ___25___ of making mooncakes, a traditional Chinese snack. She also shows us how to make beautiful bamboo products by weaving (编织) them skillfully. The details in her videos are so ___26___ that viewers can almost feel the ___27___ and simplicity of rural life. Her works have attracted more than 100 million ___28___ both in China and abroad. On YouTube, her videos have ___29___ millions of views and subscribers. People from different countries are ___30___ by the charm of Chinese culture shown in her videos. ___31___, in 2021, Li Ziqi stopped updating videos due to some business problems. Her fans were really disappointed but they never lost hope and kept waiting for her ___32___ . Finally, in 2024, Li Ziqi made a comeback with a new video introducing Chinese intangible cultural heritage — lacquerware (漆器). Once again, she ___33___ to capture the hearts of her fans. Li Ziqi’s story is an inspiration for us all. She has shown us that we can make a ___34___ by sharing our culture. Through her efforts, more and more people, especially the young generation, have become interested in learning about and ___35___ traditional Chinese culture. 21. A. inventor B. discoverer C. creator D. singer 22. A. difficulties B. opportunities C. disadvantages D. strengths 23. A. urban B. rural C. city D. ancient 24. A. For fun B. For sure C. For good D. For instance 25. A. progress B. property C. process D. poverty 26. A. important B. accurate C. contradictory D. vivid 27. A. noise B. peace C. boredom D. loneliness 28. A. fans B. villagers C. friends D. relatives 29. A. accepted B. persuaded C. received D. refused 30. A. disappointed B. amazed C. characterized D. frightened 31. A. Unfortunately B. Fortunately C. Apparently D. Expectedly 32. A. turn B. recovery C. departure D. return 33. A. managed B. tried C. planned D. organized 34. A. decision B. fortune C. difference D. living 35. A. preventing B. protecting C. predicting D. promising 第二节：单项选择（每题1分. 共15分） 36. My father was surprised by ______ he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. A. which B. what C. that D. it 37. If we have children, I want to ______ them ______ just like us. A. put…up B. come…up C. bring…up D. take…up 38. Gong Bao Chicken, known ______ Kung Pao Chicken, was ______ a family dish of Ding Baozhen, or Ding Gongbao. A. for; originally B. as; occasionally C. for; occasionally D. as; originally 39. We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no ______ eating at home. A. more than B. other than C. less than D. rather than 40. The love between the family members sitting ______ the table together ______ the same. A. on; remaining B. around; remaining C. around; remains D. on; remains 41. ______ that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Having given 42. One has to think about the Earth to realize that our ______ is shaped ______ a football. A. plant; like B. planet; like C. plant; as D. planet, as 43. The watch can help you ______ your fitness and ______ your training progress? A. keep pace of; charge B. lose track of; chart C. keep touch with; charge D. keep track of; chart 44. You have to keep your body very ______, which develops your core muscles and ______ your lower back. A. flexible; breaks B. still; strengthens C. delicate; bends D. physical; twists 45. ______ back to the 18th century, Peking opera has over two hundred years of history. A. Dates B. To date C. Dating D. Dated 46. The music, ______ movments and mime helped get the meanings ______ to the audience. A. revengeful; up B. exaggerated; across C. energetic; over D. incredible; about 47. The room ______ 10 meters across. A. is mearsured B. measuring C. measures D. measurement 48. As a nature photographer, I have to ______ the elements. A. shock B. brave C. recover D. freeze 49. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ the benefit of all its citizens. Today we benefit ______ countless inventions and innovations. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; from D. to; from 50. Perhaps what is most significant is the way ______ which people have lived in ______ with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A. by; agriculture B. in; harmony C. to; structure D. with; priority 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Macau, a pearl on the southern coast of China, is celebrating its 25th anniversary of returning to the motherland on December 20th, 2024. ____51____ its return in 1999, Macau has made significant progress under the “One Country, Two Systems” principle, maintaining its unique cultural identity and ___52___ (integrate) more closely with the Chinese mainland at the same time. ____53____ (commit) to developing economy over the years, Macau has seen a significant____54____ (transform), with its GDP skyrocketing from MOP 51.9 billion in 1999 to nearly MOP 379.5 billion in 2023, making it one of Asia's wealthiest cities. This growth depends on the flourishing tourism and gaming industries, ___55___ have brought enormous wealth to Macau and its residents. Culturally, Macau has thrived as a unique melting pot, which combines Eastern and Western cultures. In the past 25 years, it has made great efforts.____56____ (protect) and promote its cultural heritage, and cultural prosperity has become one of the ___57___ (highlight) of Macau’s development. Socially, the living standards of the people have been____58____ (visible) improved. Recent years____59____ (witness) a growing investment in education, healthcare, and housing. For instance, the investment in education has doubled in the past decade, ensuring a well-educated population. In conclusion, Macau’s success under the “One Country, Two Systems” principle is_____60_____ splendid chapter (篇章), demonstrating its vitality and the far sightedness of this great concept. 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：BCAAC BBAAC CACAC BABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德强高中2024—2025学年度下学期开学验收考试 高一学年英语试题 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman probably go to work now? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Have a barbecue. B. Act as a babysitter. C. Attend a party. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A picture. B. A friend. C. Apicnic. 4. What is the woman’s attitude toward the Language Study Fair? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 5. When was the man born? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. When will the man go to a birthday party? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do around 7:30? A. He met a fiend. B. He visited Mr. Brown. C. He worked overtime. 9. When did the man finish his report? A. Around 9:30 pm. B. Around 10:00 pm. C. Around 10:30 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did Jennifer do last weekend? A. She visited a woman. B. She did some shopping. C. She sold some old things. 11. Whom did the chocolate chip cookies remind Jennifer of? A. Her husband. B. Her neighbor. C. Her grandmother. 12. Why did the woman retumn to Jennifer a few hours later? A. To give her a gift. B. To join the sale. C. To spend Christmas together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. In which country does the man live now? A. Costa Rica. B. Nicaragua. C. Ecuador. 14. What made the man decide to learn Spanish? A. His traveling experiences. B. His high school life. C. His college courses. 15. Which way of learning Spanish helped the man most? A. Reading some novels. B. Watching TV programs. C. Attending Spanish classes. 16. What other foreign languages has the man learned? A. French and Japanese. B. French and German. C. German and Chinese. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can tourists visit at Stop A? A. A palace. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. 18. Where should tourists stop if they are interested in Roman Landing? A. At Stop B. B. At Stop C. C. At Stop D. 19. How often do city buses run? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 20. What can we know about The Number One Sightseeing Tour? A. It starts from Castle Hill. B. It provides guides. C. It contains video games. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking forward to getting some fresh air surrounded by nature? The outdoor experts have put together walkers’ four favourite spring hikes across the UK for you to try. Pennine Way, Midlands This 268-mile trail is one of the UK’s most challenging walks. For most of the year, the region experiences strong winds and frequent rainfall, so the best time to visit the Pennine Way is during the spring and summer seasons. This walk is not one to go on with all the family. And it is advisable to plan and research your route in advance and let someone know where you’re going. West Highland Way, Scottish Highlands This 96-mile trail is Scotland’s most famous long-distance walk. The level of difficulty for this walk is from moderate (中等的) to difficult as a few of its sections can prove to be quite challenging. During the trip, you can come across some local animals, including goats, red deer against the backdrop of the Highlands, and sometimes golden eagles. Hadrian’s Wall Path, Northern England This 84-mile trail follows the ancient Roman wall that once marked the northern frontier (边界) of the Roman Empire. It offers breathtaking views of the Northumberland countryside and includes many ancient landmarks, such as Roman forts (堡垒). The beauty of this walk is that there are several routes to choose from that vary in distance and difficulty. Lizard Coastal Walk, Cornwall The trail introduces you to the southern coast of Cornwall. Your hike will begin from the village of the Lizard Peninsula. Compared to other hiking trails in the UK, this trail is not that difficult. Every inch of the trail is worth hiking across. There are plenty of cafes and toilet stops throughout the trail’s course. So, you can always decide to take a break and have some food on the hike. 1. What important factor should one consider before hiking the Pennine Way? A. Its weather conditions. B. Its protected landmarks. C. Its family-friendly activities. D. Its costs during the high season. 2. Which path is most attractive to hikers fond of the historic landscape? A. Pennine Way. B. West Highland Way. C. Hadrian’s Wall Path. D. Lizard Coastal Walk. 3. What is a feature of Lizard Coastal Walk? A. It offers routes of various difficulty levels. B. It has convenient wildlife viewing spots. C. It is popular for seasonal hiking races. D. It enables basic services on the way. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国四条适合春季探索的徒步旅行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For most of the year, the region experiences strong winds and frequent rainfall, so the best time to visit the Pennine Way is during the spring and summer seasons.(在一年中的大部分时间里，该地区经历强风和频繁的降雨，所以参观奔宁路的最佳时间是在春季和夏季)”可知，这条线路通过的区城天气常年变化多端，所以去之前要考虑天气情况。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This 84-mile trail follows the ancient Roman wall that once marked the northern frontier (边界) of the Roman Empire. It offers breathtaking views of the Northumberland countryside and includes many ancient landmarks, such as Roman forts (堡垒).(这条84英里长的小径沿着古罗马城墙而行，古罗马城墙曾是罗马帝国北部边境的标志。它提供了诺森伯兰郡乡村的壮丽景色，包括许多古老的地标，如罗马堡垒)”可知，Hadrian’s Wall Path会吸引喜欢历史景观的徒步者。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are plenty of cafes and toilet stops throughout the trail’s course. So, you can always decide to take a break and have some food on the hike.(沿途有很多咖啡馆和厕所。所以，你总是可以决定休息一下，在徒步旅行中吃点东西)”可知，这条路线沿途提供基本的服务供徒步者休息。故选D。 B Leo grew up by a river’s edge, watching it transform from a clear river to a dirty stream. His heart sank each time he saw fish struggling in the polluted water, and he promised to make a difference. Determined to save his beloved river, Leo committed his life to studying environmental science and technology. After years of hard work and perseverance, he earned a scholarship to a key university, where he dived into water purification technologies. Leo’s mind was flooded with a host of ideas, each more innovative than the last. He dreamed of creating a cost-effective, eco-friendly program that could cleanse his village’s river and serve as a model for other polluted water bodies. Upon graduating, Leo returned to his village with a sense of urgency and purpose. He gathered a small team of like-minded individuals and set up a makeshift lab beside the river. Day in and day out, they conducted experiments, tested chemicals, and analyzed water samples. The villagers watched curiously, some suspicious, others hopeful. But Leo’s unwavering (坚定不移的) dedication inspired everyone around him. After months of trial and error, Leo and his team finally developed a ground-breaking technology. They created a solar-powered water purification system that used natural minerals and UV light to purge pollutants. The system was not only effective but also sustainable, requiring minimal maintenance and operational costs. With great anticipation, Leo and his team installed the purification system at the river’s source. Slowly but surely, the water began to clear, revealing fish swimming freely once again. The villagers, who had initially doubted Leo’s efforts, now praised him as a hero. Leo’s achievement did not stop there. He traveled to neighboring communities, sharing his technology and training locals on how to maintain and operate the purification system. His work caught the attention of environmental organizations, which funded further research and development, enabling Leo to refine his technology even more. Leo knows that his mission is far from complete, but he is pleased that his efforts have sparked a movement, inspiring countless others to take action against water pollution and protect the planet for future generations. 4. What do we know about Leo from the first two paragraphs? A. He was ambitious at a young age. B. He was admitted to an average university. C. His talent in managing rivers is extraordinary. D. His program was sponsored by local authority. 5. How did the villagers initially respond to Leo’s program? A. They contributed ideas to it. B. They held divided opinions on it. C. They helped Leo complete it. D. They recognized it to be promising. 6. What does the underlined word “purge” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Transport. B. Evaluate. C. Generate. D. Remove. 7. Which of the following best describes Leo’s project? A. Influential. B. Essential. C. Profitable. D. Unidentifiable. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了里奥因为目睹河流被污染而决心拯救河流，他通过努力学习和研究，最终开发出了一种太阳能驱动的净水系统，并推广到周边社区，引起了环保组织的关注，为未来的水污染治理和保护地球做出了贡献。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Leo grew up by a river’s edge, watching it transform from a clear river to a dirty stream. His heart sank each time he saw fish struggling in the polluted water, and he promised to make a difference.(利奥在河边长大，看着它从一条清澈的河流变成一条肮脏的小溪。每次看到鱼在被污染的水中挣扎时，他的心都会很沉重，他承诺要做出改变)”以及第二段“He dreamed of creating a cost-effective, eco-friendly program that could cleanse his village’s river and serve as a model for other polluted water bodies.(他梦想着创建一个成本效益高、环境友好的项目，可以净化他的村庄的河流，并作为其他受污染水体的典范)”可知，里奥小时候看到河流被污染，承诺做出改变，梦想着创建一个成本效益高、环境友好的项目，可以净化他的村庄的河流，说明他年轻时就雄心勃勃。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The villagers watched curiously, some suspicious, others hopeful. But Leo’s unwavering (坚定不移的) dedication inspired everyone around him.(村民们好奇地看着，有的怀疑，有的希望。但是里奥坚定不移的奉献精神鼓舞了他周围的每一个人)”可知，村民们最初对里奥的计划持有不同的看法，故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They created a solar-powered water purification system that used natural minerals and UV light to(他们发明了一种太阳能水净化系统，利用天然矿物质和紫外线来……)”以及后文“pollutants. The system was not only effective but also sustainable, requiring minimal maintenance and operational costs.(污染物。该系统不仅有效，而且具有可持续性，只需最少的维护和操作费用)”可知，这种系统主要是利用天然矿物质和紫外线来去除污染物，而且很有效。故划线词意思是“去除”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His work caught the attention of environmental organizations, which funded further research and development, enabling Leo to refine his technology even more.(他的工作引起了环保组织的注意，这些组织资助了进一步的研究和开发，使Leo能够进一步完善他的技术)”可知，Leo的项目很有影响力。故选A。 C A can of soft drink and two large eggs may have a similar number of calories, but the eggs will provide us with protein, vitamins and other nutrients, and satisfy our hunger, while a fizzy drink provides little more than calories. The important concept here is nutrient density (密度), which refers to the number of nutrients we take in for each calorie consumed. No one would suggest replacing sweet drinks with eggs, but what can we do to increase nutrient density in our diet? “Have you had your five a day?” on British supermarket shelves is a reminder to customers to ensure they are eating at least five slices of fruits and vegetables per day, promoting a healthy diet. Many countries have launched similar campaigns to encourage people to eat more healthily. Fresh, natural produce is usually very dense in nutrients. Eating a wide range of fruits and vegetables is important, so some advice focuses on including different colors of food in our diets. “Eating a rainbow” could be one way to get more nutrients. Other advice recommends that we should be more adventurous in what we eat. Cooking food that we haven’t eaten before can lead us to use ingredients that we don’t usually consume. This can give us a wider range of nutrients. It’s not just about fruit and vegetables. Even flavorings such as garlic, ginger or turmeric can have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, while also leading people to use less salt. Dairy products such as milk and cheese, are high in calcium, while in limited amounts, meat can be a good source of protein. If you’re not feeling that adventurous, then swapping food items can be beneficial. Choosing wholegrain bread or rice instead of white bread or rice can increase fibre intake. Unsalted nuts provide more nutrients than snacks such as crisps. Possibly surprisingly, popcorn is a wholegrain snack that is high in fibre. So, fresh fruit and vegetables, swapping the worst things, and just a little bit more adventure could be the secret to a more nutritious diet. 8. What does “Eating a rainbow” suggest? A. Focusing on low-calorie foods. B. Avoiding white and black foods. C. Adding variously colored foods to what we eat. D. Including rainbow-colored snacks in our diets. 9. What can happen if we are more adventurous in our food choices? A. We reduce calories in our diets. B. We eat more fruits and vegetables. C. We consume more unhealthy food. D. We gain access to diverse nutrients. 10. Which of the following is the healthiest swap? A. Swapping white rice for wholegrain rice. B. Swapping two eggs for a can of soft drink. C. Swapping popcorn for wholegrain bread. D. Swapping unsalted nuts for white bread. 11. Which of the following serves as the best title? A. Eating a balanced diet is essential B. Nutrient density is key to a healthy diet C. Eggs are a better choice than sugary drinks D. Fruits and vegetables are always the best choice 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了营养密度的概念，提到通过选择富含营养的食物（如水果、蔬菜、全谷物等）来提高饮食的营养密度，进而促进健康。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Eating a wide range of fruits and vegetables is important, so some advice focuses on including different colors of food in our diets. “Eating a rainbow” could be one way to get more nutrients.(吃各种各样的水果和蔬菜很重要，所以一些建议侧重于在我们的饮食中加入不同颜色的食物。“Eating a rainbow”可能是获得更多营养的一种方法)”可推知，这里强调通过在饮食中加入不同颜色的食物来获取更多营养。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cooking food that we haven’t eaten before can lead us to use ingredients that we don’t usually consume. This can give us a wider range of nutrients.(烹饪我们以前没有吃过的食物会导致我们使用我们通常不吃的食材。这可以给我们提供更广泛的营养)”可知，通过尝试新食物，可以获取更多种类的营养。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Choosing wholegrain bread or rice instead of white tread or rice can increase fibre intake. Unsalted nuts provide more nutrients than snacks such as crisps.(选择全麦面包或大米代替白面包或大米可以增加纤维的摄入量。不加盐的坚果比薯片等零食提供更多的营养)”可知，选择粗粮代替白米饭是最健康的选择。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The important concept here is nutrient density (密度), which refers to the number of nutrients we take in for each calorie consumed. No one would suggest replacing sweet drinks with eggs, but what can we do to increase nutrient density in our diet?(这里重要的概念是营养密度，它指的是我们每消耗一卡路里所摄入的营养物质的数量。没有人会建议用鸡蛋代替甜饮料，但是我们能做些什么来增加我们饮食中的营养密度呢？)”可知，文章讨论了营养密度的概念，提到通过选择富含营养的食物（如水果、蔬菜、全谷物等）来提高饮食的营养密度，进而促进健康。B项“营养密度是健康饮食的关键”为最佳标题，故选B。 D There’s an inner desire amongst most people to explore our planet. There’s this sense in modern society that somehow we will find a better existence or we’ll find happiness by going on holiday. I think we’ve almost been conditioned to become tourists, to the extent that a lot of people engage in tourism without actually considering why they’re doing so. There are plenty of people who will go to the same place every year, because they’re comfortable and familiar with it. People are experiencing less and less the places they are at. They might be there in body, but not necessarily in mind, because a lot of people are constantly thinking: “How am I going to present myself to my social media group back home through my posts on Facebook or Instagram?” But this is just one side of the problem. On the other side, our travel has taken a toll on the environment. It is reported that the carbon emissions from air travel accounted for 2.5% of global emissions in 2019, and this figure may be three times by 2050. I admit that there has been a considerable increase in people’s awareness about the environment. And some people say that this can eventually lead to a shift in our behavior as tourists. However, I can’t share their optimism. A lot of research has been done into the extent to which tourists are willing to adapt their behavior. And even those people who regularly consume or behave in an environmentally friendly fashion actually temporarily forget their environmental commitments, and behave like normal tourists. They do suffer some kind of eco-guilt, but nevertheless they continue to travel, and they continue to fly. I’m old enough to remember when tourism was just the summer holiday, and you would look forward to those two weeks a year when you would go on holiday. It was special and meaningful, but nowadays it is so easy to travel. Travel is now seen as a right, not as a privilege. However, to some extent, I hope there will be a significant rise in the cost of travel, or at least in air travel. In my opinion, only in this way can people realize the value of travel experience and really enjoy it. Also, only in this way can many problems arising with the development of tourism be properly solved. 12. What is the problem with most tourists according to the author? A. They don’t care about our planet at all. B. They post too many photos on social media. C. They can hardly find the right place to explore. D. They fail to have a meaningful traveling experience. 13. What does the underlined part “taken a toll on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Improved. B. Damaged. C. Saved. D. Shaped. 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Tourists can hardly be affected by environmental awareness. B. Tourists are unaware of the effect of their behavior. C. Tourists’ environmental awareness has been increased. D. Tourists find it hard to travel without harming the environment. 15. Why does the author hope airline tickets will be more expensive? A. To limit the development of tourism. B. To create a sense of equality in society. C. To help people value their traveling experience. D. To make people less excited about travelling. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出现在很多游客旅游缺乏有意义的体验，且旅游对环境造成破坏，即便游客有环保意识也难改变行为，作者希望提高旅行成本来解决问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I think we’ve almost been conditioned to become tourists, to the extent that a lot of people engage in tourism without actually considering why they’re doing so.(我认为我们几乎已经习惯于成为游客，以至于很多人去旅游，却没有真正考虑他们为什么要这样做)”和第二段中“There are plenty of people who will go to the same place every year, because they’re comfortable and familiar with it. People are experiencing less and less the places they are at. They might be there in body, but not necessarily in mind(有很多人每年都会去同一个地方，因为他们对那里感到舒适和熟悉。人们对所处之地的体验越来越少。他们可能人在那里，但心不一定在)”可知，作者提到大多数游客的问题是他们只是身体在旅游目的地，却没有用心去感受，即他们无法获得有意义的旅行体验。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。划线短语下文“It is reported that the carbon emissions from air travel accounted for 2.5% of global emissions in 2019, and this figure may be three times by 2050.(据报道，2019年航空旅行的碳排放占全球碳排放的2.5%，到2050年这一数字可能会达到三倍)”说明了旅游对环境产生了不良影响。所以“On the other side, our travel has taken a toll on the environment.(另一方面，我们的旅行taken a toll环境)”中动词短语taken a toll on的意思是“损害”，与B项“Damaged”同义。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“And even those people who regularly consume or behave in an environmentally friendly fashion actually temporarily forget their environmental commitments, and behave like normal tourists. They do suffer some kind of eco guilt, but nevertheless they continue to travel, and they continue to fly.(即使是那些经常以环保方式消费或行事的人，实际上也会暂时忘记他们的环保承诺，表现得像普通游客一样。他们确实会有某种生态负罪感，但尽管如此，他们还是继续旅行，继续坐飞机)”可知，尽管一些游客有环保意识，但很难改变自己的旅游行为，说明游客很难受到环保意识的影响。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, to some extent, I hope there will be a significant rise in the cost of travel, or at least in air travel. In my opinion, only in this way can people realize the value of travel experience and really enjoy it.(然而，在某种程度上，我希望旅行成本，至少是航空旅行成本会大幅上升。在我看来，只有这样，人们才能意识到旅行体验的价值并真正享受它)”可知，作者希望机票更贵是因为他希望通过增加旅行成本的方式来帮助人们重视他们的旅行体验。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors. ____16____ Get to know your neighbors. ____17____ Make an effort to learn their names and what they do for work. And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand. Or it’s truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking an open-ended question. Make small kind gestures a daily practice. Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness in a daily practice. ____18____ Remember, every small gesture counts. Remind yourself that being connected feels good. It can feel so easy to just go home close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk. ____19____ Reaching out to new people can actually make you happy in the long run. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward. That action will make even more people feel good. ____20____ Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with your neighbors is important, but it isn’t always easy to balance this with conversations on safety and the so-called stranger danger. One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by going out of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids. A. Meet and engage with different people. B. Below are some tips for you. C. However, connecting with others is worth the effort. D. It’s great to meet people with the same interests and passion. E. Good neighbors are of great benefit to all the people in the community. F. This can be cleaning up litter or even cleaning up after the pets on your block. G. Getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kinder neighbor. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让你成为更友善、更体贴的邻居的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors.(很多人想知道更多关于如何成为更友善、更体贴的邻居的方法。)”和下文则列举了一些具体的建议可知，空处应该起到承上启下的作用，说明下文将给出一些具体的建议。因此，选项B“以下是一些给你的建议”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据段落小标题“Get to know your neighbors.(了解你的邻居。)”和下文“Make an effort to learn their names and what they do for work.(努力了解他们的名字和工作。)”可知，空处内容与“了解邻居”有关。因此，选项G“了解你的邻居是成为一个更友善的邻居的第一步”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness in a daily practice.(另一种照顾你的社区，并向你的邻居表达你关心的方式是，把小小的善举变成日常习惯。)”和下文“Remember, every small gesture counts.(记住，每一个小举动都很重要。)”可知，上下文都在强调小小的善举，空处也应该与小小的善举有关。因此，选项F“这可以是清理垃圾，甚至是清理你街区里的宠物粪便”符合语境，给出了具体的、小小的善举的例子。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk.(回家，关上门，打开电视，不用闲聊，这感觉很容易。)”和下文“Reaching out to new people can actually make you happy in the long run.(从长远来看，接触新认识的人实际上会让你快乐。)”可知，上下文表达的是两种相反的观点，上文指出回家不与他人交流，下文指出与他人交流，且下文强调与他人交流的好处，空处应该是一个转折句，说明与他人交流是值得的。因此，选项C“然而，与他人联系是值得的”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 空处是段落小标题，根据下文内容“Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with your neighbors is important, but it isn’t always easy to balance this with conversations on safety and the so-called stranger danger. One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by going out of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids.( 鼓励孩子们走出去与邻居交流是很重要的，但要在这一点上与关于安全和所谓“陌生人危险”的对话之间找到平衡并不容易。对抗这种“陌生人危险”观念的一种方法就是走出你的舒适区，和你的孩子一起与社区里的不同的人交往。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是鼓励孩子走出舒适区，与不同的人交流，包括邻居。选项A“结识并与不同的人交往”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Ziqi, a remarkable Chinese content ___21___, has left a deep mark on the global stage. She was born in a small village and her childhood was filled with hardships. However, these ___22___ did not stop her from sharing the beauty of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi’s videos are mainly about the traditional ___23___ life in China. In her videos, she shows us how to make various traditional Chinese dishes and handicrafts. ___24___, she has demonstrated the ___25___ of making mooncakes, a traditional Chinese snack. She also shows us how to make beautiful bamboo products by weaving (编织) them skillfully. The details in her videos are so ___26___ that viewers can almost feel the ___27___ and simplicity of rural life. Her works have attracted more than 100 million ___28___ both in China and abroad. On YouTube, her videos have ___29___ millions of views and subscribers. People from different countries are ___30___ by the charm of Chinese culture shown in her videos. ___31___, in 2021, Li Ziqi stopped updating videos due to some business problems. Her fans were really disappointed but they never lost hope and kept waiting for her ___32___ . Finally, in 2024, Li Ziqi made a comeback with a new video introducing Chinese intangible cultural heritage — lacquerware (漆器). Once again, she ___33___ to capture the hearts of her fans. Li Ziqi’s story is an inspiration for us all. She has shown us that we can make a ___34___ by sharing our culture. Through her efforts, more and more people, especially the young generation, have become interested in learning about and ___35___ traditional Chinese culture. 21. A. inventor B. discoverer C. creator D. singer 22. A. difficulties B. opportunities C. disadvantages D. strengths 23. A. urban B. rural C. city D. ancient 24. A. For fun B. For sure C. For good D. For instance 25. A. progress B. property C. process D. poverty 26. A. important B. accurate C. contradictory D. vivid 27. A. noise B. peace C. boredom D. loneliness 28. A. fans B. villagers C. friends D. relatives 29. A. accepted B. persuaded C. received D. refused 30. A. disappointed B. amazed C. characterized D. frightened 31. A. Unfortunately B. Fortunately C. Apparently D. Expectedly 32. A. turn B. recovery C. departure D. return 33. A. managed B. tried C. planned D. organized 34. A. decision B. fortune C. difference D. living 35. A. preventing B. protecting C. predicting D. promising 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章属于人物传记类记叙文。本文讲述李子柒作为内容创作者，分享中国传统乡村文化，因问题停更后又回归，还激发人们对传统文化的兴趣。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李子柒，一位杰出的中国内容创作者，在全球舞台上留下了深刻的印记。A. inventor发明家；B. discoverer发现者；C. creator创作者；D. singer歌手。由下文“sharing the beauty of Chinese traditional culture”可知，后文提到她制作视频分享中国传统文化，所以她是内容创作者。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止她分享中国传统文化的美。A. difficulties困难；B. opportunities机会；C. disadvantages劣势；D. strengths优势。由上文“her childhood was filled with hardships”可知，前文提到她童年充满艰辛，所以这里指这些困难。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李子柒的视频主要是关于中国传统乡村生活的。A. urban城市的；B. rural乡村的；C. city城市(名词)；D. ancient古代的。由下文“the peace and simplicity of rural life”可知，视频内容是乡村生活。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，她展示了制作月饼的过程，月饼是一种中国传统小吃。A. For fun为了好玩；B. For sure确定；C. For good永远；D. For instance例如。由上文“In her videos, she shows us how to make various traditional Chinese dishes and handicrafts”以及语境可知，前文说她展示如何制作传统中国菜肴和手工艺品，此处举制作月饼的例子。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她展示了制作月饼的过程，月饼是一种中国传统小吃。A. progress进步；B. property财产；C. process过程；D. poverty贫穷。由上文“she shows us how to make various traditional Chinese dishes”和下文“of making mooncakes”可知，李子柒展示了制作月饼的过程。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她视频中的细节如此生动，以至于观众几乎能感受到乡村生活的宁静与质朴。A. important重要的；B. accurate准确的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. vivid生动的。由下文“viewers can almost feel the 　7　 and simplicity of rural life”可知，能让观众几乎感受到乡村生活，说明细节生动。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她视频中的细节如此生动，以至于观众几乎能感受到乡村生活的宁静与质朴。A. noise噪音；B. peace宁静；C. boredom无聊；D. loneliness孤独。由下文“simplicity of rural life”可知，这里与simplicity(质朴)并列，体现乡村生活特点的是peace(宁静)。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的作品在中国和国外吸引了超过1亿粉丝。A. fans粉丝；B. villagers村民；C. friends朋友；D. relatives亲戚。由上文“Her works have attracted more than 100 million”可知，被她作品吸引的应该是粉丝。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在YouTube上，她的视频获得了数百万的浏览量和订阅者。A. accepted接受；B. persuaded说服；C. received获得；D. refused拒绝。由下文“millions of views and subscribers”以及语境可知，这里指获得浏览量和订阅者。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自不同国家的人们对她视频中展现的中国文化魅力感到惊叹。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊叹的；C. characterized以……为特征的；D. frightened害怕的。由下文“by the charm of Chinese culture shown in her videos”可知，被文化魅力吸引，应是感到惊叹。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，2021 年，由于一些商业问题，李子柒停止更新视频。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Expectedly预期地。由下文“Li Ziqi stopped updating videos due to some business problems”可知，停止更新视频对粉丝来说是不幸的事。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的粉丝非常失望，但他们从未失去希望，一直等待她的回归。A. turn轮流；B. recovery恢复；C. departure离开；D. return回归。由下文“Li Ziqi made a comeback”可知，这里表示粉丝等待她回归，return与comeback意思相近。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再次成功俘获了粉丝们的心。A. managed设法做成，成功做到；B. tried尝试；C. planned计划；D. organized组织。由下文“capture the hearts of her fans”可知，这里考查manage to do sth.，表示“成功做某事”，符合她再次赢得粉丝喜爱的语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我们表明，我们可以通过分享我们的文化产生影响。A. decision决定；B. fortune财富；C. difference不同；D. living生计。由下文“ Through her efforts, more and more people, especially the young generation, have become interested in learning about and 15  traditional Chinese culture.”可知，李子柒通过分享文化产生影响。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过她的努力，越来越多的人，尤其是年轻一代，对学习和保护中国传统文化产生了兴趣。A. preventing阻止；B. protecting保护；C. predicting预测；D. promising承诺。由下文“traditional Chinese culture”可知，这里与learning about(学习)并列，表示对传统文化的保护。故选B项。 第二节：单项选择（每题1分. 共15分） 36. My father was surprised by ______ he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. A. which B. what C. that D. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我父亲第一次去中国拜访我母亲的父母时，对桌上摆的东西感到很惊讶。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用关系代词what引导。故选B。 37. If we have children, I want to ______ them ______ just like us. A. put…up B. come…up C. bring…up D. take…up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们有孩子，我想像我们这样把他们抚养大。A. put...up搭建，张贴；B. come...up出现，提到；C. bring...up抚养；D. take...up占据，从事。根据“If we have children”可知，此处为把孩子抚养长大。故选C。 38. Gong Bao Chicken, known ______ Kung Pao Chicken, was ______ a family dish of Ding Baozhen, or Ding Gongbao. A. for; originally B. as; occasionally C. for; occasionally D. as; originally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和副词。句意：宫保鸡丁，也被称为 Kung Pao Chicken，最初是丁宝桢（丁宫保）的一道家常菜。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为；作为……而出名”，所以第一个空应填“as”；根据下文“a family dish of Ding Baozhen(丁宝桢的一道家常菜)”可推理出此处表示的是宫保鸡丁这道菜最初是丁宝桢的一道家常菜，所以第二个空白处应填表示“最初；起初”含义的表达作状语，occasionally为副词，表示“偶尔”，与本句语境不符。originally为副词，表示“最初；起初”，与本句语境符合，故选D项。 39. We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no ______ eating at home. A. more than B. other than C. less than D. rather than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：句意：我们在外面吃春节团圆饭已经有三年了，我们享受它的程度不亚于在家里吃。A. more than多于；B. other than除了；C. less than少于；D. rather than而不是。根据“we have enjoyed it”可知，此处表示外面的团圆饭不亚于家里吃的，no less than为“不亚于”。故选C。 40. The love between the family members sitting ______ the table together ______ the same. A. on; remaining B. around; remaining C. around; remains D. on; remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词、时态。句意：围坐在桌子旁的家庭成员之间的爱依然不变。 首先看第一个空，on表示 “在……上面”，around表示 “围绕；环绕”。根据第一空下文“the table(桌子)”可知，这里说的是家庭成员“围坐在桌子旁”，所以应该用around the table。 再看第二个空，第二个空在句子中作谓语，句子的主语是“The love between the family members(家庭成员之间的爱)”，为单数，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，又因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，选remains。 故选C项。 41. ______ that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. Having given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想要带一个足球到月球上，我们甚至可以说足球也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动。根据“that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想要带一个足球到月球上)”可推理出此处表示“考虑到；鉴于”，given在本句中作介词，表示“考虑到；鉴于”含义，其他选项“Giving(给，现在分词形式)”、“To give(去给，不定式形式)”、“Having given(已经给，现在分词的完成式)”均不符合语境，故选C项。 42. One has to think about the Earth to realize that our ______ is shaped ______ a football. A. plant; like B. planet; like C. plant; as D. planet, as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析和介词辨析。句意：人们必须思考地球，才能意识到我们的星球的形状像一个足球。根据上文“the Earth(地球)”可知第一个空白处说的是我们这个星球，plant的意思是“植物；工厂”，不符合句意，planet意思是“行星；星球”，符合句意，所以第一个空填planet。根据下文“a football(足球)”可知第二个空白处说的是我们的星球的形状像一个足球，所以第二个空白处应填表示“像……”含义的表达，“as”作介词时意为“作为”，不符合句意，“like”作为介词时意思是“像……”，符合句意，故选B项。 43. The watch can help you ______ your fitness and ______ your training progress? A. keep pace of; charge B. lose track of; chart C. keep touch with; charge D. keep track of; chart 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析、名词辨析。句意：这款手表可以帮助你记录你的健康状况，并记录你的训练进展情况。根据第一个空白处下文“your fitness(你的健康状况)”可推理出第一个空白处应填表示“记录”含义的表达。根据第二个空白处下文“your training progress(你的训练进展情况)”可推理出第二个空白处应填表示“记录；绘制图表”含义的表达。A 选项中，“keep pace of”表达错误，正确的是“keep pace with”，意为“与…… 并驾齐驱；跟上……的速度”，charge 常见意思为“收费；充电；指控”等，在此处不符合语境，所以A选项错误。 B 选项中，“lose track of”意为“失去与…… 的联系；不能跟上……的进展”，与“help you(帮助你)”语境不符，因为手表是帮助记录而非失去记录，“chart”有“记录；绘制图表”的意思，符合句意，但因“lose track of(失去与…… 的联系；不能跟上……的进展)”不符合语境，所以B选项错误。 C 选项中，“keep touch with”表达错误，正确的是“keep in touch with”，意为“与…… 保持联系”，charge的含义在此处不合适，所以C选项错误。 D 选项中，“keep track of” 意为“记录；掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态”，chart 有“记录；绘制图表”的意思，keep track of your fitness的含义为“记录你的健康状况”，chart your training progress的含义为“记录你的训练进展情况”，符合语境，故选D项。 44. You have to keep your body very ______, which develops your core muscles and ______ your lower back. A. flexible; breaks B. still; strengthens C. delicate; bends D. physical; twists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：你必须保持身体静止不动，这有助于锻炼核心肌群并强化下背部肌肉。A. flexible灵活的；breaks打破，损坏；B. still静止的，不动的；strengthens增强，加强；C. delicate微妙的，精美的，易碎的；bends弯曲；  D. physical身体的，物理的；twists扭曲，转动。第一个空白处在句子中作宾补表示状态，使用形容词，根据第一个空白处下文“develops your core muscles(锻炼核心肌群)”可知此处表示的是保持身体静止不动，在一些锻炼中保持身体静止可以有效锻炼核心肌肉，所以第一空应填表示“静止不动”含义的形容词，“keep your body very still表示“让你的身体保持非常静止”。第二空在定语从句中作谓语，使用动词，根据“develops your core muscles”以及下文“your lower back(下背部肌肉)”可推理出此处说的是强化下背部肌肉，所以第二个空白处应填表示“强化”含义的动词。故选B项。 45. ______ back to the 18th century, Peking opera has over two hundred years of history. A. Dates B. To date C. Dating D. Dated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧始于18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。句中has为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯至……”，其和Peking opera之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填C。 46. The music, ______ movments and mime helped get the meanings ______ to the audience. A. revengeful; up B. exaggerated; across C. energetic; over D. incredible; about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语，形容词。句意：音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。A. revengeful渴望复仇的，get…up 使起来；B. exaggerated夸张的，get…across 使理解；C. energetic 精力充沛的，get…over 克服；D. incredible不可思议的，get…about四处走动。“get sth. across to sb.”意为“某人理解……的意思”，此处表示“夸张的动作”帮助“帮助观众理解”。故选B。 47. The room ______ 10 meters across. A. is mearsured B. measuring C. measures D. measurement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个房间宽10米。空处作谓语，measure“有多长/宽/高……”是一个表示状态或属性的动词，没有被动语态。故选C。 48. As a nature photographer, I have to ______ the elements. A. shock B. brave C. recover D. freeze 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，我必须勇敢面对恶劣的天气。A. shock使震惊；B. brave勇敢面对；C. recover恢复；D. freeze结冰。根据“As a nature photographer”可知，此处表示面对恶劣的天气。故选B。 49. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______ the benefit of all its citizens. Today we benefit ______ countless inventions and innovations. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; from D. to; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国一直在推动公立医院的改革，为了所有公民的利益。今天我们受益于无数的发明和创新。for the benefit of为固定搭配，表示“为了……的利益”；benefit from为固定搭配，表示“从……中受益”。故选C。 50 Perhaps what is most significant is the way ______ which people have lived in ______ with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A. by; agriculture B. in; harmony C. to; structure D. with; priority 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、固定短语。句意：也许最有意义的是人们与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田并种植水稻的方式。第一个空引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the way，因先行词在定语从句中作状语，可推理出定语从句使用了“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，根据下文“people have lived”可知，第一空填介词in；第二空，“in harmony with”是固定短语，意为“与……和谐相处”，符合语境，第二空填harmony，故选B项。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Macau, a pearl on the southern coast of China, is celebrating its 25th anniversary of returning to the motherland on December 20th, 2024. ____51____ its return in 1999, Macau has made significant progress under the “One Country, Two Systems” principle, maintaining its unique cultural identity and ___52___ (integrate) more closely with the Chinese mainland at the same time. ____53____ (commit) to developing economy over the years, Macau has seen a significant____54____ (transform), with its GDP skyrocketing from MOP 51.9 billion in 1999 to nearly MOP 379.5 billion in 2023, making it one of Asia's wealthiest cities. This growth depends on the flourishing tourism and gaming industries, ___55___ have brought enormous wealth to Macau and its residents. Culturally, Macau has thrived as a unique melting pot, which combines Eastern and Western cultures. In the past 25 years, it has made great efforts.____56____ (protect) and promote its cultural heritage, and cultural prosperity has become one of the ___57___ (highlight) of Macau’s development. Socially, the living standards of the people have been____58____ (visible) improved. Recent years____59____ (witness) a growing investment in education, healthcare, and housing. For instance, the investment in education has doubled in the past decade, ensuring a well-educated population. In conclusion, Macau’s success under the “One Country, Two Systems” principle is_____60_____ splendid chapter (篇章), demonstrating its vitality and the far sightedness of this great concept. 【答案】51. Since 52. integrating 53. Committed 54. transformation 55. which 56. to protect 57 highlights 58. visibly 59. have witnessed 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕澳门回归祖国25周年这一主题，从经济、文化、社会等多个方面进行了详细的阐述和说明，展示了澳门在“一国两制”原则下取得的显著成就和进步。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：自1999年回归以来，澳门在“一国两制”原则下取得了显著进展，既保持了自身独特的文化特色，又与中国内地实现了更紧密的融合。结合后文现在完成时  has made，空处为介词形式，意为“自从”，用“since”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自1999年回归以来，澳门在“一国两制”原则下取得了显著进展，既保持了自身独特的文化特色，又与中国内地实现了更紧密的融合。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Macau”和动词“integrate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填integrating。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，澳门致力于经济发展，实现了巨大的转变。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Macau”和动词“commit”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Committed。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，澳门致力于经济发展，实现了巨大的转变。空处为名词单数形式担当宾语。故填transformation。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种增长得益于蓬勃发展的旅游业和博彩业，这些产业为澳门及其居民带来了巨额财富。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the flourishing tourism and gaming industries”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去25年里，澳门大力保护和弘扬自身的文化遗产，文化繁荣成为澳门发展的一大亮点。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to protect。 57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在过去25年里，澳门大力保护和弘扬自身的文化遗产，文化繁荣成为澳门发展的一大亮点。固定搭配：one of +名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填highlights。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在社会层面，民众的生活水平得到了显著提高。修饰动词用副词形式。故填visibly。 【59题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，澳门在教育、医疗和住房方面的投入不断增加。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“recent”可推测，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“years”，复数，和动词“witness”之间为主动关系。故填have witnessed。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总之，澳门在“一国两制”原则下取得的成功是辉煌的篇章，彰显了这一伟大构想的强大生命力和远见卓识。修饰名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 读后续写（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing. Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。 2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 未能：fail to/be unable to 导致：cause/lead to 参加：attend /take part in 情绪类 尴尬：embarrassed / abashed 高兴：glad /delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语) 听力：BCAAC BBAAC CACAC BABCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$