精品解析：湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题

高一年级2025年2月份月考英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do for the man? A．Paint the wall. B．Draw a picture. C．Fill out a form. 2．What is the man likely to do? A．Attend a show. B．Give directions. C．Have a haircut. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the plane. B．On the phone. C．In an office. 4．How did Jane go home yesterday? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A game. B．A song. C．A driver. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How many languages could the man speak before? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Waiter and customer. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When will Carmen get back from Ireland? A．This Friday. B．Next Friday. C．Next-Saturday. 9．Who will the woman probably ask for help? A．Helen. B．Sara. C．Sally. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the book about? A．Foreign languages. B．Traveling rules. C．Tourist attractions. 11．Where will the man go for sightseeing? A．Franca. B．Saudi Arabia. C．Italy. 12．What does the woman expect the man to do? A．Bring her a gift. B．Make a travel plan. C．Give some advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the woman think of her last job? A．Boring B．Interesting C．Stressful 14．Why does the woman start her business? A．She can take up a hobby. B．She can afford long holidays. C．She can choose office hours. 15．When does the woman practise yoga now? A．In the morning B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 16．What is the man doing? A．Delivering a speech. B．Hosting a program. C．Having a PE class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小愿。 17．What does the speaker probably do? A．A firefighter. B．A plane designer. C．A news reporter. 18．Where does the pilot pick up water? A．From a river. B．From a lake. C．From the Fire Center. 19．What does the speaker say about picking up water? A．It’s time-wasting. B．It’s quite easy. C．It’s dangerous. 20．What do we know about the fire? A．It has been put out. B．It lasted 20 hours. C．It is still spreading. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australia’s Top Natural Attractions In Australia, you’ll find an incredible variety of jaw-dropping natural wonders. The Three Sisters Where: Two-hour drive from Sydney Located in the Blue Mountains, the Three Sisters is a strikingly unusual rock formation that represents three sisters who were turned to stone according to Aboriginal legend. The tallest of the sisters stands at over 920m above sea level. The Grampians Where: Three-hour drive from Melbourne The Grampians National Park is known for its amazing views, sandstone mountains, wild flowers, wildlife and the must-see Mackenzie Falls. Take the 2.5-hour return hike that ends in an incredible view of tree-covered mountains, blue lakes and wide valleys. The Great Ocean Road Where: Two-hour drive from Melbourne Ready for sweeping coastal views, ancient rock formations and an unbeatable feeling of freedom? Then it’s time to hit the Great Ocean Road. Some of the most impressive sights along the way are Loch Ard Gorge, Gibson Steps, and London Bridge. Lake Hillier Where: Eight-hour drive from Perth Almost too beautiful to believe, Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour. Located on Middle Island near Esperance, Lake Hillier is not the only pink lake in Australia, but it’s often considered the most vibrant (鲜艳的). Its pink colour is less noticeable when viewed from the surface, but it is very easily seen from above. In fact, unlike other pink lakes around the world, its water is still distinctively pink even when it is in a glass. 1. How long does it take to drive to the Blue Mountains from Sydney? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Eight hours. 2. Where should you go if you want to admire Mackenzie Falls? A. Gibson Steps. B. London Bridge. C. The Grampians. D. The Three Sisters. 3. What is Lake Hillier famous for? A. Sandstone. B. Pink water. C. A small island. D. An old legend. B My name is Linda. I am from Isla de Maipo, Chile. I live with my dad, my mom and a rabbit happily. But I was born with a cleft lip (唇裂). I don’t remember anything about my first years with my cleft lip. All I know is that when I was young, my parents found Fundación Gantz in Santiago, where I had been for free treatment. Every time when I went to Fundación Gantz, my heart was full of thanks to my parents. It was not easy to arrive on time for medical examination. We had to get up at six in the morning to drive for more than an hour and be careful not to get hit by other cars, but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days. Doctors at Fundación Gantz helped me a lot. First, they healed my cleft lip. Then, with orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗), they managed to correct my bite, and later they performed an operation on my jawbone. I thank the doctors there who treated me, and Dr. Angus is my favorite — he has known me since I was born. When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jawbone, I was sweating all over in fear. Dr. Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things I was interested in, such as Kayros’ music and Bolano’s books, making me feel relaxed. In the past, before the treatment, I had no confidence, and children made jokes on my cleft lip at school. I started training in Taekwondo (跆拳道) at the age of four in a gym next to my kindergarten and it was just what I needed at that time. It changed me and the children around me — before, children played tricks on me, but later they respected me. Today, when people talk about something on my lip, I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it is so small that it can hardly be seen. I want to tell the medical experts at Gantz to keep it up because their work is admirable, and they help a lot of people in need. 4 Which of the following can best describe the author’s parents? A. Selfless. B. Impatient. C. Fair. D. Outgoing. 5. How did Dr. Angus help the author reduce her fear of the operation? A. He read to her. B. He talked about interesting things with her. C. He played music for her. D. He changed her operation plan. 6. How did Taekwondo change the 4-year-old author? A. It made her school time colorful. B. It built her confidence. C. It improved her school performances. D. It prepared her for her future career. 7. What does the underlined word “something” refer to in paragraph 6? A. The color. B. The cost. C. The operation. D. The mark. C The return of sports during the pandemic (大流行病) has been one of the fewest saviors for many people over the last year. It offers a sense of hope that, one day, things will return to some sort of normality. The same is true in the world of esports (电子竞技), an industry that has played some of its biggest and most great games behind closed doors over the past 12 months. René Romann is a huge fan of Team Liquid, a leading worldwide professional esports organization. “Following my favorite organization has provided relief during such difficult times. It’s interesting to see this online family, this Liquid family, and how we can help each other in certain situations, especially in this pandemic,” Romann told CNN Sport. Studies show the number of esports fans rose rapidly and, with everyone stuck indoors due to the lockdown (封控), TV viewers increased again. “Keeping fans attracted is important for an organization like Team Liquid, which says its supporters are at the heart of everything it does,” Team Liquid’s CEO, Steve Arhancet, said. His team regularly sent handwritten letters and called fans over the phone in order to encourage that community feeling. It was something that he said had been extra important during such tough times. “When you’re able to provide that kind of care and consideration for a family member or a friend or someone that you just care about, why is it different for a relationship between the sports team and its fans? It should be the same,” Arhancet told CNN Sport, “I think a lot of other teams take it for granted. They just assume that fans could just watch the content and that’s enough. It isn’t. Sports teams have to care, to listen and to remember. ” 8. What does René Romann think of Team Liquid? A. It is rich. B. It is large. C. It is helpful. D. It is small. 9. What is the most important for an esports organization according to Arhancet? A. Its supporters. B. Its equipment. C. Its members’ skills. D. Its size. 10. How did Team Liquid give its fans a sense of community? A. By changing its game rules. B. By providing difficult contents. C. By keeping in close contact with them. D. By helping look after their family members. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How Team Liquid Became Professional B. What Role Team Liquid Played in Esports C. Why Sports Returned to Daily Life During Lockdown D. How Team Liquid Made a Difference During the Pandemic D We always hear that texting which refers to the communicative practice of sending brief messages on cell phones or other personal digital devices, is a disaster. The idea is that texting leads to the fall of writing ability among young people because it is full of informal language. As a matter of fact, it isn’t true. In order to see that texting is actually a whole new way of writing that young people are developing, we have to look at what language really is. Basically, if we think about language, it has existed(存在)for centuries, and it appears as speech. W. talked. That’s what we’re probably genetically determined. That’s how we use language most. Writing is something that came along much later. But writing has its advantage, When you write, you can make the content smooth, colorful and elegant with language, which is much less likely if you’re just talking. It is because writing is a conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards. Informal speech is something quite different. Linguists have actually shown that when we’re speaking informally in an unmonitored way, we tend to speak in words 7 to 10 as a group. You’ll notice this if you ever have an occasion for recording yourself or a group of people talking. That’s what speech is like. Speech is much looser and less reflective(反思的)-very different from writing. Texting is a new way of writing, because texters use writing skills before texting. People will process information in more creative uses of language during texting. When they use informal language in their texts, many understand there are different communicative situations. They try shortening language for correct spelling of a word or a phrase. Texting also allows texters much time to form their thoughts and provides many opportunities for them to revise their ideas Moreover, texting positively exercises texters’ rhetorical(修醇的)skills. Since texts are written in various styles, people must know how to match the style of a text with its message. Now we have an overall understanding of texting. 12. How does writing differ from speech? A It came before talking. B. It is an unconscious process. C. Its style is less strict. D. It can be improved again and again. 13. What does the underlined word “looser” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Stricter. B. Richer. C. Freer. D. Harder. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What is speech exactly. B. How texters learn to write. C. How texters send message successfully. D. The relationship between writing and texting. 15. Which statement about texting does the author agree with? A. It is another form of writing. B. It is less reflective. C. It is the same as speaking. D. It is a disaster. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ChatGPT, OpenAI’s latest language model, has been on the minds of many of us recently. It becomes the fastest growing app of all time, even surpassing TikTok. ____16____, let’s start from some basic things about it below. How to access ChatGPT You can access ChatGPT by going to chat. OpenAI. com and log in (登录). If you’re on OpenAI’s website, you can log in to your account, then scroll down until you see ChatGPT on the bottom left corner of the page, and click on it to start chatting. Practical use of ChatGPT What’s life without a bit of fun? Whether you’re looking for a good laugh or creating some humorous jokes to impress your friends, ChatGPT can come in handy to create original jokes, Besides, ChatGPT is particularly strong in handling maths problems step by step.____17____. Although ChatGPT, just like any AI system, can’t exactly understand emotions, it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends, family and Windows loved ones. In addition to the above features, ChatGPT can do a large number of things like writing a song, a poem, explaining tough topics and so on. ____18____ ChatGPT uses reinforcement (强化) learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors. ____19____, and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide, making it able to give educated responses on a large variety of topics. The limitation of ChatGPT ChatGPT, like all language models, is not without limitations. ____20____. Because ChatGPT is always learning from the text data it is provided, it can give inaccurate and incorrect information. A. The way ChatGPT works B. The idea of inventing ChatGPT C. To know the advantages of ChatGPT D. To get familiar with ChatGPT further E. It has been trained on a lot of data before this F. ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert G. It’s important to double check the information it gives you 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I settled into a new environment in Sydney in 1985. Since then, I’ve been ____21____ the effect of music on my life. One of the most powerful memories of my youth was the first day when I truly ____22____ myself through music and played with feeling. I’d been playing the ____23____ for years, studying with a man named Rick from my hometown and practising ____24____. In those early years, I always focused on ____25____ and added new, exciting factors to my ____26____. I’d practise my skills over and over again until they started to sound ____27____. Then one day, I found something that I didn’t ____28____ in my musical experience before. I was performing a piece of music in my room—something I did quite often to ____29____ soloing(独奏) . At some point, a wave came over me where I wasn’t thinking of any skills at all. Instead, I _____30_____ my feelings through the music and let them be expressed through sound. The solo I played sounded better than before. This solo was my real moment of expressing myself from my _____31_____. I realized for the first time that music was more than _____32_____ connected together. Music is a channel(渠道) for _____33_____ . It is a communicator of feeling. I felt my own feelings _____34_____ out of me for the first time. It was pure magic. I remember sitting on the floor after it, holding my guitar with a _____35_____of respect. I finally knew what music was all about. 21. A. getting through B. cleaning out C. reflecting on D. struggling for 22. A. behaved B. expressed C. taught D. admired 23. A. violin B. guitar C. piano D. drum 24. A. absolutely B. easily C. regularly D. immediately 25. A. skills B. characters C. time D. equipment 26. A. discussion B. argument C. arrangement D. performance 27. A. fluent B. loud C. soft D. positive 28. A. damage B. demand C. describe D. notice 29. A. remember B. quit C. practise D. avoid 30. A. cheated B. guided C. doubted D. dropped 31. A. decision B. smile C. heart D. face 32. A. notes B. styles C. goals D. topics 33. A. emotion B. survival C. addiction D. language 34. A. watch B. break C. drive D. flow 35. A. gain B. sense C. word D. pity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, ____36____ small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen ____37____ (host) the World Internet Conference (WIC), ____38____ makes life in this ancient town much ____39____ (convenient) than it has been. ____40____ (resident) here can surf online as easily as in large modern cities. Plus they download movies and music ____41____ high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short distances, both local people and tourists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by using online-no need for paperwork ____42____ cash payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre ____43____ (update) to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s ____44____ (enter) the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world. No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the ____45____ (globe) network and access the world of the Internct. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark所在高中将举办以中国元宵节（the Lantern Festival）为主题的英语角，去弘扬传统中国文化。特发邮件想请你介绍一下元宵节。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．节日的时间。 2．节日的内容（舞龙：dragon dance、汤圆：rice dumpling、猜灯谜：guess lantern riddles）。 3．节日的意义。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house. “Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time. Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast. As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me. “David!” I shouted out anxiously. “Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级2025年2月份月考英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do for the man? A．Paint the wall. B．Draw a picture. C．Fill out a form. 2．What is the man likely to do? A．Attend a show. B．Give directions. C．Have a haircut. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the plane. B．On the phone. C．In an office. 4．How did Jane go home yesterday? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A game. B．A song. C．A driver. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How many languages could the man speak before? A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. 7．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Waiter and customer. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When will Carmen get back from Ireland? A．This Friday. B．Next Friday. C．Next-Saturday. 9．Who will the woman probably ask for help? A．Helen. B．Sara. C．Sally. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the book about? A．Foreign languages. B．Traveling rules. C．Tourist attractions. 11．Where will the man go for sightseeing? A．Franca. B．Saudi Arabia. C．Italy. 12．What does the woman expect the man to do? A．Bring her a gift. B．Make a travel plan. C．Give some advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the woman think of her last job? A．Boring B．Interesting C．Stressful 14．Why does the woman start her business? A．She can take up a hobby. B．She can afford long holidays. C．She can choose office hours. 15．When does the woman practise yoga now? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 16．What is the man doing? A．Delivering a speech. B．Hosting a program. C．Having a PE class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小愿。 17．What does the speaker probably do? A．A firefighter. B．A plane designer. C．A news reporter. 18．Where does the pilot pick up water? A．From a river. B．From a lake. C．From the Fire Center. 19．What does the speaker say about picking up water? A．It’s time-wasting. B．It’s quite easy. C．It’s dangerous. 20．What do we know about the fire? A．It has been put out. B．It lasted 20 hours. C．It is still spreading. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australia’s Top Natural Attractions In Australia, you’ll find an incredible variety of jaw-dropping natural wonders. The Three Sisters Where: Two-hour drive from Sydney Located in the Blue Mountains, the Three Sisters is a strikingly unusual rock formation that represents three sisters who were turned to stone according to Aboriginal legend. The tallest of the sisters stands at over 920m above sea level. The Grampians Where: Three-hour drive from Melbourne The Grampians National Park is known for its amazing views, sandstone mountains, wild flowers, wildlife and the must-see Mackenzie Falls. Take the 2.5-hour return hike that ends in an incredible view of tree-covered mountains, blue lakes and wide valleys. The Great Ocean Road Where: Two-hour drive from Melbourne Ready for sweeping coastal views, ancient rock formations and an unbeatable feeling of freedom? Then it’s time to hit the Great Ocean Road. Some of the most impressive sights along the way are Loch Ard Gorge, Gibson Steps, and London Bridge. Lake Hillier Where: Eight-hour drive from Perth Almost too beautiful to believe, Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour. Located on Middle Island near Esperance, Lake Hillier is not the only pink lake in Australia, but it’s often considered the most vibrant (鲜艳的). Its pink colour is less noticeable when viewed from the surface, but it is very easily seen from above. In fact, unlike other pink lakes around the world, its water is still distinctively pink even when it is in a glass. 1. How long does it take to drive to the Blue Mountains from Sydney? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Eight hours. 2. Where should you go if you want to admire Mackenzie Falls? A. Gibson Steps. B. London Bridge. C. The Grampians. D. The Three Sisters. 3. What is Lake Hillier famous for? A. Sandstone. B. Pink water. C. A small island. D. An old legend. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚顶级自然景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Three Sisters部分“Where: Two-hour drive from Sydney (地点：距离悉尼两小时车程）”和“Located in the Blue Mountains, the Three Sisters is a strikingly unusual rock formation that represents three sisters who were turned to stone according to Aboriginal legend.(位于蓝山，三姐妹是一个惊人的不寻常的岩石构造，根据土著传说，这个构造代表着三个转化为石头的姐妹。)”可知，从悉尼开车去蓝山需要两个小时。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Grampians部分“The Grampians National Park is known for its amazing views, sandstone mountains, wild flowers, wildlife and the must-see Mackenzie Falls. (格兰皮恩斯国家公园以其壮丽的景色、砂岩山脉、野花、野生动物和必看的麦肯齐瀑布而闻名。)”可知，如果你想欣赏麦肯齐瀑布，你应该去格兰皮恩斯。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake Hillier部分“Almost too beautiful to believe, Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour.(希利尔湖以其明亮的粉红色而闻名，美得令人难以置信。)”可知，希利尔湖以粉红色的水闻名。故选B。 B My name is Linda. I am from Isla de Maipo, Chile. I live with my dad, my mom and a rabbit happily. But I was born with a cleft lip (唇裂). I don’t remember anything about my first years with my cleft lip. All I know is that when I was young, my parents found Fundación Gantz in Santiago, where I had been for free treatment. Every time when I went to Fundación Gantz, my heart was full of thanks to my parents. It was not easy to arrive on time for medical examination. We had to get up at six in the morning to drive for more than an hour and be careful not to get hit by other cars, but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days. Doctors at Fundación Gantz helped me a lot. First, they healed my cleft lip. Then, with orthodontic treatment (正畸治疗), they managed to correct my bite, and later they performed an operation on my jawbone. I thank the doctors there who treated me and Dr. Angus is my favorite — he has known me since I was born. When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jawbone, I was sweating all over in fear. Dr. Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things I was interested in, such as Kayros’ music and Bolano’s books, making me feel relaxed. In the past, before the treatment, I had no confidence, and children made jokes on my cleft lip at school. I started training in Taekwondo (跆拳道) at the age of four in a gym next to my kindergarten and it was just what I needed at that time. It changed me and the children around me — before, children played tricks on me, but later they respected me. Today, when people talk about something on my lip, I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it is so small that it can hardly be seen. I want to tell the medical experts at Gantz to keep it up because their work is admirable, and they help a lot of people in need. 4. Which of the following can best describe the author’s parents? A. Selfless. B. Impatient. C. Fair. D. Outgoing. 5. How did Dr. Angus help the author reduce her fear of the operation? A. He read to her. B. He talked about interesting things with her. C. He played music for her. D. He changed her operation plan. 6. How did Taekwondo change the 4-year-old author? A. It made her school time colorful. B. It built her confidence. C. It improved her school performances. D. It prepared her for her future career. 7. What does the underlined word “something” refer to in paragraph 6? A. The color. B. The cost. C. The operation. D. The mark. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章作者主要介绍了Dr.Angus等医生对她的帮助和影响并对他表示感谢。 【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据第三段“It was not easy to arrive on time for medical examination. We had to get up at six in the morning to drive for more than an hour and be careful not to get hit by other cars, but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days.(要准时到达体检地点并不容易。我们必须早上六点起床，开车一个多小时，小心不要被其他车撞到，但我的父母从来没有抱怨过这样忙碌和劳累的日子)”可推断，作者的父母是无私的。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第五段“When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jawbone, I was sweating all over in fear. Dr. Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things I was interested in, such as Kayros’ music and Bolano’s books, making me feel relaxed.(当我在候诊室等待颚骨手术时，我吓得满头大汗。安格斯医生走到我身边，没完没了地和我聊我感兴趣的事情，比如凯拉斯的音乐和波拉尼奥的书，让我感到放松)”可知，Angus医生通过跟作者谈论她感兴趣的事情让她减少对手术的恐惧。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第六段“In the past, before the treatment, I had no confidence, and children made jokes on my cleft lip at school. I started training in Taekwondo(跆拳道)at the age of four in a gym next to my kindergarten and it was just what I needed at that time.(在过去，在接受治疗之前，我没有自信，孩子们在学校拿我的唇裂开玩笑。我四岁的时候就开始在幼儿园旁边的一个健身房练跆拳道训练，这正是我当时所需要的)”可知，作者在4岁时所学的始拳道课程帮她建立了信心。故选B。 4.词句猜测题。根据第六段“It changed me and the children around me —before, children played tricks on me, but later they respected me. Today, when people talk about something on my lip, I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it is so small that it can hardly be seen.(它改变了我和我周围的孩子——以前孩子们对我开玩笑，但后来他们尊重我。今天，当人们谈论我嘴唇上的东西时，我会告诉他们这个小标记从来不会困扰我，因为它几乎看不见)”可知，something指代的是术后嘴唇上留下的小疤痕。故选D。 C The return of sports during the pandemic (大流行病) has been one of the fewest saviors for many people over the last year. It offers a sense of hope that, one day, things will return to some sort of normality. The same is true in the world of esports (电子竞技), an industry that has played some of its biggest and most great games behind closed doors over the past 12 months. René Romann is a huge fan of Team Liquid, a leading worldwide professional esports organization. “Following my favorite organization has provided relief during such difficult times. It’s interesting to see this online family, this Liquid family, and how we can help each other in certain situations, especially in this pandemic,” Romann told CNN Sport. Studies show the number of esports fans rose rapidly and, with everyone stuck indoors due to the lockdown (封控), TV viewers increased again. “Keeping fans attracted is important for an organization like Team Liquid, which says its supporters are at the heart of everything it does,” Team Liquid’s CEO, Steve Arhancet, said. His team regularly sent handwritten letters and called fans over the phone in order to encourage that community feeling. It was something that he said had been extra important during such tough times. “When you’re able to provide that kind of care and consideration for a family member or a friend or someone that you just care about, why is it different for a relationship between the sports team and its fans? It should be the same,” Arhancet told CNN Sport, “I think a lot of other teams take it for granted. They just assume that fans could just watch the content and that’s enough. It isn’t. Sports teams have to care, to listen and to remember. ” 8. What does René Romann think of Team Liquid? A. It is rich. B. It is large. C. It is helpful. D. It is small. 9. What is the most important for an esports organization according to Arhancet? A. Its supporters. B. Its equipment. C. Its members’ skills. D. Its size. 10. How did Team Liquid give its fans a sense of community? A. By changing its game rules. B. By providing difficult contents. C. By keeping in close contact with them. D. By helping look after their family members. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. How Team Liquid Became Professional B. What Role Team Liquid Played in Esports C. Why Sports Returned to Daily Life During Lockdown D. How Team Liquid Made a Difference During the Pandemic 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在疫情期间电子竞技俱乐部Team Liquid是如何成功吸引粉丝并在他们的生活中起重要作用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s interesting to see this online family, this Liquid family, and how we can help each other in certain situations, especially in this pandemic(看到这个在线家庭，这个Liquid家庭，以及我们如何在某些情况下相互帮助，尤其是在这场疫情中，这很有趣)”可推断，René Romann 认为Team Liquid是有益的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Keeping fans attracted is important for an organization like Team Liquid, which says its supporters are at the heart of everything it does(对于像Team Liquid这样的组织来说，吸引粉丝非常重要，该组织表示，支持者是其一切活动的核心)”可知，电子竞技组织的核心是拥有支持者。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“His team regularly sent handwritten letters and called fans over the phone in order to encourage that community feeling.(他的团队定期发送手写信件，并打电话给粉丝，以鼓励这种社区感觉)”可知，Team Liquid通过与粉丝保持密切联系以增加他们间的粘度。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The same is true in the world of esports (电子竞技), an industry that has played some of its biggest and most great games behind closed doors over the past 12 months.(电子竞技界也是如此，在过去的12个月里，这个行业一直在闭门造车地玩一些规模最大、最优秀的游戏)”结合本文主要介绍了在疫情期间电子竞技俱乐部Team Liquid是如何成功吸引粉丝并在他们的生活中起重要作用。D选项“Team Liquid如何在疫情期间发挥作用”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D We always hear that texting, which refers to the communicative practice of sending brief messages on cell phones or other personal digital devices, is a disaster. The idea is that texting leads to the fall of writing ability among young people because it is full of informal language. As a matter of fact, it isn’t true. In order to see that texting is actually a whole new way of writing that young people are developing, we have to look at what language really is. Basically, if we think about language, it has existed(存在)for centuries, and it appears as speech. W. talked. That’s what we’re probably genetically determined. That’s how we use language most. Writing is something that came along much later. But writing has its advantage, When you write, you can make the content smooth, colorful and elegant with language, which is much less likely if you’re just talking. It is because writing is a conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards. Informal speech is something quite different. Linguists have actually shown that when we’re speaking informally in an unmonitored way, we tend to speak in words 7 to 10 as a group. You’ll notice this if you ever have an occasion for recording yourself or a group of people talking. That’s what speech is like. Speech is much looser and less reflective(反思的)-very different from writing. Texting is a new way of writing, because texters use writing skills before texting. People will process information in more creative uses of language during texting. When they use informal language in their texts, many understand there are different communicative situations. They try shortening language for correct spelling of a word or a phrase. Texting also allows texters much time to form their thoughts and provides many opportunities for them to revise their ideas Moreover, texting positively exercises texters’ rhetorical(修醇的)skills. Since texts are written in various styles, people must know how to match the style of a text with its message. Now we have an overall understanding of texting. 12. How does writing differ from speech? A. It came before talking. B. It is an unconscious process. C. Its style is less strict. D. It can be improved again and again. 13. What does the underlined word “looser” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Stricter. B. Richer. C. Freer. D. Harder. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What is speech exactly. B. How texters learn to write. C. How texters send message successfully. D. The relationship between writing and texting. 15. Which statement about texting does the author agree with? A. It is another form of writing. B. It is less reflective. C. It is the same as speaking. D. It is a disaster. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发短信实际上是年轻人正在发展的一种全新写作方式。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But writing has its advantage. When you write, you can make the content smooth, colorful and elegant with language, which is much less likely if you’re just talking. It is because writing is a conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards.(但是写作也有它的优势，当你写作时，你可以用语言使内容流畅，丰富多彩和优雅，如果你只是说话，这是不太可能的。这是因为写作是一个有意识的过程，你可以回顾过去。)”可知，书面表达的内容可以不断地被优化。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It is because writing is a conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards.(这是因为写作是一个有意识的过程，你可以回顾过去。)”和画线词后“and less reflective(反思的)-very different from writing.(反思少得多，这与写作非常不同。)”可知，演讲要宽松得多。画线词looser为“宽松的”之意。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“Texting is a new way of writing，because texters use writing skills before texting.(发短信是一种新的写作方式，因为发短信的人在发短信之前会使用写作技巧。)”可知，本段主要分析了发短信与书面表达之间的关系。故选D。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a matter of fact, it isn’t true. In order to see that texting is actually a whole new way of writing that young people are developing, we have to look at what language really is. (事实上，这不是真的。为了了解短信实际上是年轻人正在发展的一种全新的写作方式，我们必须看看语言到底是什么。)”可知，作者认为发短信是另一种书面表达形式。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ChatGPT, OpenAI’s latest language model, has been on the minds of many of us recently. It becomes the fastest growing app of all time, even surpassing TikTok. ____16____, let’s start from some basic things about it below. How to access ChatGPT You can access ChatGPT by going to chat. OpenAI. com and log in (登录). If you’re on OpenAI’s website, you can log in to your account, then scroll down until you see ChatGPT on the bottom left corner of the page, and click on it to start chatting. Practical use of ChatGPT What’s life without a bit of fun? Whether you’re looking for a good laugh or creating some humorous jokes to impress your friends, ChatGPT can come in handy to create original jokes, Besides, ChatGPT is particularly strong in handling maths problems step by step.____17____. Although ChatGPT, just like any AI system, can’t exactly understand emotions, it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends, family and Windows loved ones. In addition to the above features, ChatGPT can do a large number of things like writing a song, a poem, explaining tough topics and so on. ____18____ ChatGPT uses reinforcement (强化) learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors. ____19____, and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide, making it able to give educated responses on a large variety of topics. The limitation of ChatGPT ChatGPT, like all language models, is not without limitations. ____20____. Because ChatGPT is always learning from the text data it is provided, it can give inaccurate and incorrect information. A. The way ChatGPT works B. The idea of inventing ChatGPT C. To know the advantages of ChatGPT D To get familiar with ChatGPT further E. It has been trained on a lot of data before this F. ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert G. It’s important to double check the information it gives you 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用ChatGPT，以及它的实际运用，工作原理和限制。 【16题详解】 根据前文“ChatGPT, OpenAI’s latest language model, has been on the minds of many of us recently. It becomes the fastest growing app of all time, even surpassing TikTok.(ChatGPT, OpenAI最新的语言模型，最近一直在我们很多人的脑海里。它成为有史以来增长最快的应用程序，甚至超过了TikTok)”以及后文“let’s start from some basic things about it below.(让我们从下面的一些基本内容开始)”可知，本段主要讲述了本文的主题，也就是介绍ChatGPT，所以D项“To get familiar with ChatGPT further(为了进一步熟悉ChatGPT)”符合本段主题，且起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Practical use of ChatGPT(ChatGPT的实际使用)”可知，本段主要介绍了ChatGPT在生活中的实际用途，根据后文“Although ChatGPT, just like any AI system, can’t exactly understand emotions, it can still provide useful tips for managing relationships with friends, family n Windows loved ones.(虽然ChatGPT就像任何人工智能系统一样，不能完全理解情绪，但它仍然可以为管理与朋友、家人和Windows亲人的关系提供有用的建议)”可知，此处是在讲述ChatGPT在人际关系上的运用，所以F项“ChatGPT can also be your personal relationship expert(ChatGPT也可以成为你的个人关系专家)”符合文意。故选F项。 【18题详解】 分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据下文“ChatGPT uses reinforcement learning with human feedback to cleverly process its environment using human expressions and adapt to different situations with learned desired behaviors.(ChatGPT利用人类反馈的强化学习，利用人类的表情巧妙地处理环境，并通过学习到的期望行为来适应不同的情况)”可知，本段主要介绍ChatGPT是如何工作的，所以A项“The way ChatGPT works(ChatGPT的工作方式)”符合文意。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“and continues learning through the human knowledge users provide, making it able to give educated responses on a large variety of topics.(并通过用户提供的人类知识继续学习，使其能够对各种主题给出有根据的响应)”可知，空处应和本句并列，讲述的是ChatGPT如何对各种主题给出有根据的响应，所以E项“It has been trained on a lot of data before this(在此之前，它已经接受了大量数据的训练)”符合本段主题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Because ChatGPT is always learning from the text data it is provided, it can give inaccurate and incorrect information.(因为ChatGPT总是从被提供的文本数据中学习，所以它可能会给出不准确和不正确的信息)”可知，此处给出了一个原因，就是ChatGPT可能不准确，所以空处应是和本句形成因果关系，所以G项“It’s important to double check the information it gives you(仔细检查它提供给你的信息是很重要的)”符合文意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I settled into a new environment in Sydney in 1985. Since then, I’ve been ____21____ the effect of music on my life. One of the most powerful memories of my youth was the first day when I truly ____22____ myself through music and played with feeling. I’d been playing the ____23____ for years, studying with a man named Rick from my hometown and practising ____24____. In those early years, I always focused on ____25____ and added new, exciting factors to my ____26____. I’d practise my skills over and over again until they started to sound ____27____. Then one day, I found something that I didn’t ____28____ in my musical experience before. I was performing a piece of music in my room—something I did quite often to ____29____ soloing(独奏) . At some point, a wave came over me where I wasn’t thinking of any skills at all. Instead, I _____30_____ my feelings through the music and let them be expressed through sound. The solo I played sounded better than before. This solo was my real moment of expressing myself from my _____31_____. I realized for the first time that music was more than _____32_____ connected together. Music is a channel(渠道) for _____33_____ . It is a communicator of feeling. I felt my own feelings _____34_____ out of me for the first time. It was pure magic. I remember sitting on the floor after it, holding my guitar with a _____35_____of respect. I finally knew what music was all about. 21. A. getting through B. cleaning out C. reflecting on D. struggling for 22. A. behaved B. expressed C. taught D. admired 23. A. violin B. guitar C. piano D. drum 24. A. absolutely B. easily C. regularly D. immediately 25. A. skills B. characters C. time D. equipment 26. A. discussion B. argument C. arrangement D. performance 27. A. fluent B. loud C. soft D. positive 28. A. damage B. demand C. describe D. notice 29. A. remember B. quit C. practise D. avoid 30. A. cheated B. guided C. doubted D. dropped 31. A. decision B. smile C. heart D. face 32. A. notes B. styles C. goals D. topics 33. A. emotion B. survival C. addiction D. language 34. A. watch B. break C. drive D. flow 35. A. gain B. sense C. word D. pity 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我练习吉他多年，在完成一次独奏之后领悟到了音乐的真谛和魅力的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我一直在反思音乐对我生活的影响。A. getting through通过；B. cleaning out彻底清理；C. reflecting on反思；D. struggling for为……而斗争。根据后文“One of the most powerful memories of my youth was the first day when I truly ____2____ myself through music and played with feeling.”可知，我回想起我年轻时记忆最深刻的一天是我演奏音乐，说明我在反思音乐对我生活的影响。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我年轻时最强烈的记忆之一是第一天，我通过音乐真正表达了自己并带着感情演奏。A. behaved表现；B. expressed表达；C. taught教；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“played with feeling”可知，我是带着感情在演奏音乐，说明我通过音乐来表达自我。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在弹吉他，和家乡一个叫里克的人一起学习并定期练习。A. violin小提琴；B. guitar吉他；C. piano 钢琴；D. drum鼓。根据后文“holding my guitar”可知，我一直在弹吉他，guitar为原词复现。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在弹吉他，和家乡一个叫里克的人一起学习并定期练习。A. absolutely绝对地；B. easily容易地；C. regularly规律地；定期地；D. immediately立刻。根据后文“I’d practise my skills over and over again”可知，我反复练习技巧，说明我规律地练习弹吉他。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能，并为我的表现添加了新的、令人兴奋的因素。A. skills技巧；B. characters特点；C. time时间；D. equipment设备。根据后文“I’d practise my skills over and over again”可知，我练习的是技巧说明我关注的也是弹琴的技巧，skills为原词复现。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几年里，我总是专注于技能，并为我的表演添加了新的、令人兴奋的因素。A. discussion讨论；B. argument争论；C. arrangement安排；D. performance表演。根据后文“I was performing a piece of music in my room”可知，我在房间里演奏音乐，说明我在演奏的过程中对音乐添加了新的、令人兴奋的元素。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会一遍又一遍地练习我的技能，直到它们听起来很流畅。A. fluent流畅的；B. loud大声的；C. soft柔软的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“The solo I played sounded better than before.”可知，我弹奏的音乐比之前听起来好了很多，说明我不停练习音乐就是为了让音乐听起来更加流畅。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我发现了一些我以前在音乐经历中没有注意到的东西。A. damage破坏；B. demand要求；C. describe描述；D. notice注意。根据下文“At some point, a wave came over me where I wasn’t thinking of any skills at all.”可知，在某个时刻，一股浪潮席卷了我，我根本没有想到任何技能，说明我在演奏中发现了以前没有注意到的东西。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在房间里演奏一首音乐——这是我经常练习独奏的事情。A. remember记住；B. quit放弃；C. practise练习；D. avoid避免。根据前文“I was performing a piece of music in my room—something I did quite often”可知，我在弹奏的这首曲子是我经常用来练习独奏的曲子。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我通过音乐来引导我的感受，让它们通过声音表达出来。A. cheated欺骗；B. guided引导；C. doubted怀疑；D. dropped下降。根据后文“let them be expressed through sound”可知我通过音乐的引导来表达我的感受。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次独奏是我发自内心表达自己的真实时刻。A. decision决定；B. smile微笑；C. heart内心；D. face命运。根据前文“This solo was my real moment of expressing myself”可知，这首独奏是表达自我的真实瞬间，推断出作者这首独奏是发自内心的表达。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到音乐不仅仅是音符连接在一起。A. notes音符；B. styles方式；C. goals目标；D. topics话题。根据常识可知，音乐是由音符连接而成的，notes意为“音符”符合句意。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐是表达情感的渠道。A. emotion情绪；情感；B. survival生存；C. addiction上瘾；D. language语言。根据后文“It is a communicator of feeling.”可知，音乐是情感的交流者，推断出音乐是情绪的表达。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次感觉到自己的感情从我身上涌了出来。A. watch观看；B. break破坏；C. drive驾驶；D. flow流动。根据前文“It is a communicator of feeling.”可知，音乐是情感的交流者，说明我感觉自己的情感从身上涌现出来了。故选D项. 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得那之后我坐在地板上，怀着一种尊重的感觉拿着吉他。A. gain增加；B. sense感觉；C. word消息；D. pity同情。根据后文“of respect”可知，尊敬感是一种感觉，sense“感觉”符合句意。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, ____36____ small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen ____37____ (host) the World Internet Conference (WIC), ____38____ makes life in this ancient town much ____39____ (convenient) than it has been. ____40____ (resident) here can surf online as easily as in large modern cities. Plus they download movies and music ____41____ high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transport! For short distances, both local people and tourists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by using online-no need for paperwork ____42____ cash payment. In 2016, the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre ____43____ (update) to be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s ____44____ (enter) the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world. No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the ____45____ (globe) network and access the world of the Internct. 【答案】36. a 37. has hosted 38. which 39. more convenient 40. Residents 41. at##with 42. or 43. was updated 44. entering 45. global 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 互联网给乌镇，一个浙江省的水乡小镇带来了巨大好处。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意： 互联网给乌镇，一个浙江省的水乡小镇带来了巨大好处。“small waterside town in Zhejiang Province”是Wuzhen的同位语，此处泛指一个浙江省的水乡小镇，应用不定冠词来修饰，且small发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇主办了世界互联网大会（WIC），这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。此处在句中作谓语，由For the past few years可知，句中应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has hosted。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇主办了世界互联网大会（WIC），这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代指上文整个句子，应用which来引导，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇主办了世界互联网大会（WIC），这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。由than可知，此处应用形容词比较级作宾语补足语，convenient的比较级是more convenient，故填more convenient。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这里的居民可以像在现代大城市一样轻松地上网冲浪。此处应用名词resident作主语，表示“居民”，为可数名词，应用复数形式表示泛指，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Residents。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：而且他们还能高速下载电影和音乐。此处“以高速运行”为at/with high speeds，故填at/with。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：自行车可以通过网上租赁——无需文书或现金支付。前后是选择关系，应用or，故填or。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：2016年，乌镇WIC 中心的停车系统更新为完全基于互联网。此处在句中作谓语，由In 2016可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语the parking system for Wuzhen’s WIC centre和动词update是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，故填was updated。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：乌镇进入互联网世界应该会激励世界各地的其他小城镇。空后是名词，且空处在句中作主语，此处应用动名词形式作主语，故填entering。 45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不管一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络，接入互联网的世界。此处应用形容词global作定语，修饰network，故填global。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark所在高中将举办以中国元宵节（the Lantern Festival）为主题的英语角，去弘扬传统中国文化。特发邮件想请你介绍一下元宵节。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1．节日的时间。 2．节日的内容（舞龙：dragon dance、汤圆：rice dumpling、猜灯谜：guess lantern riddles）。 3．节日的意义。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mark, I’m delighted to hear that your high school is hosting an English Corner themed around the Chinese Lantern Festival. I’d be happy to share some information about this festive occasion. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. It’s a time when people enjoy dragon dances. Rice dumplings are a must-eat delicacy, symbolizing unity and completeness. Additionally, guessing lantern riddles adds a fun and intellectual element to the festivities. The Lantern Festival symbolizes hope and renewal, which is also a moment for families to reunite and strengthen bonds. I hope this brief introduction helps! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Mark所在高中将举办以中国元宵节（the Lantern Festival）为主题的英语角，去弘扬传统中国文化，由此发邮件询问考生介绍该节日，由此要求考生对此进行回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 高兴：happy→pleased 此外：additionally→in addition 希望：hope→ wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Rice dumplings are a must-eat delicacy, symbolizing unity and completeness.  拓展句：Rice dumplings are a must-eat delicacy, which symbolizes unity and completeness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m delighted to hear that your high school is hosting an English Corner themed around the Chinese Lantern Festival. （运用了that引导宾语从句的结构） 【高分句型2】The Lantern Festival symbolizes hope and renewal, which is also a moment for families to reunite and strengthen bonds.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句的结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house. “Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time. Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast. As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me. “David!” I shouted out anxiously. “Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out. It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever. 【解析】 【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。 由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。 2.续写线索：害怕——努力寻找回家的路——看到烟花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尽力安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve ②.吸引注意：draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention ③.引导：guide/direct/lead 情绪类 ①.害怕：scared/frightened/ ②.高兴：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.（由so…that引导状语从句） [高分句型2]. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$