Unit 3 Keep fit 单元话题（健康与运动）选词填空18篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Keep fit 单元话题（健康与运动）选词填空18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) forgettable, alone, discover, different, invite, hike, danger, while, important, we, notice, imagine Taking part in fun activities can make our lives colourful. While some people enjoy spending time 1 , others find joy in group activities. It’s important to 2 friends to join us in these experiences, as it can make friends become very close and create 3 memories. When we take part in different activities, we often 4 new interests. For example, trying a sport allows us to see our physical abilities 5 and can improve our teamwork skills. On the other hand, activities like 6 can heighten (增强) our awareness of nature; we might 7 the beauty of a sunset or the sound of birds, which we often overlook in our daily routines. However, 8 looking for fun, we must remain careful. Some activities can be 9 if we do them in a wrong way. Therefore, it’s important for us to keep 10 safe. 【答案】 1．alone 2．invite 3．unforgettable 4．discover 5．differently 6．hiking 7．notice 8．while 9．dangerous 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了参加团体活动的好处，同时告诉人们进行团体活动时注意安全。 1．句意：有些人喜欢独处，有些人喜欢团体活动。根据“While some people enjoy spending time..., others find joy in group activities”可知，此处表示两种不同的生活方式。alone副词，独自，单独。故填alone。 2．句意：在这些活动中，邀请朋友参与是很重要的，因为它可以让朋友变得非常亲密，创造难忘的回忆。根据“It’s important to...friends to join us in these experiences”可知，此处填动词，动词的宾语是friends，invite动词，邀请；符合语境。故填invite。 3．句意：邀请朋友参与是很重要的，因为它可以让朋友变得非常亲密，创造难忘的回忆。根据memories可知，此处用形容词修饰；unforgettable形容词，难忘的；符合语境。故填unforgettable。 4．句意：当我们参加不同的活动时，我们经常会发现新的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，与new interests搭配，discover动词，发现；符合语境。故填discover。 5．句意：例如，尝试一项运动可以让我们看到我们不同方面的身体素质，可以提高我们的团队合作能力。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语see our physical abilities，differently副词，不同地；符合语境。故填differently。 6．句意：一方面，像徒步诸如此类的活动可以增加对大自然的认识。根据like可知，此处是对activities进行举例子，like副词，像，后跟名词或者动名词；hike动词，徒步，动名词hiking。故填hiking。 7．句意:我们可能会欣赏到在日常生活中经常忽略的日落之美或鸟鸣。根据“...the beauty of  a sunset or the sound of birds....”可知，notice动词，注意到，符合语境。might情态动词后跟动词原形。故填notice。 8．句意：然而，在我们寻找乐趣的同时，我们也应该小心。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词。while连词，当……时，表示主句和从 句的动作同时发生。故填while。 9．句意：如果我们用错误的方式去做，一些活动可能会存在危险。根据“Some activities can be...if we do them in a wrong way”可知，此处用形容词作表语，danger的形容词dangerous危险的，符合语境。故填dangerous。 10．句意：因此，保证自身安全是非常重要的。keep sb safe保证安全。根据句意和for us可知，此处用反身代词，we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。注意：每空限一词，每词只能用一次。 play   health   good   you   history Baduanjin (段锦) is a kind of popular (流行) exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has a 1 of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps to keep your body 2 and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) 3 . By doing the sport, you can exercise 4 body from head to foot.     Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. You don’t need many things to do it. You need to learn baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get more help from the exercise. Have fun 5 baduanjin! 【答案】1．history 2．healthy 3．well 4．your 5．playing 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的锻炼方式——八段锦。 1．句意：它始于宋朝，已有800多年的历史。根据“It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has a...of more than 800 years.”可知，此处介绍八段锦的历史，history“历史”符合句意。故填history。 2．句意：每个动作缓慢，有助于保持身体健康和强壮。根据“and strong”可知，空处填形容词，符合句意“keep sb/sth +形容词”表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”，备选词health的形容词healthy“健康的”符合句意。故填healthy。 3．句意：例如，一些动作可以放松身体，其他动作可以帮助你更好地呼吸。分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词breathe，根据“and other movements can help you breathe”可知，八段锦有助于你更好地呼吸，备选词good的副词形式well符合句意。故填well。 4．句意：通过进行这项运动，你可以锻炼全身，从头到脚。空后是名词，此处填形容词性物主代词，备选词you的形容词性物主代词your符合句意。故填your。 5．句意：享受打八段锦的乐趣吧！play baduanjin“打八段锦”，根据have fun doing sth“开心做某事”，可知填playing形式。故填playing。 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 play    car    can’t    keep    too    do    health    must    feel    two How often do you exercise? We 1 always exercise. The Smith family try to exercise every day. Mr. Smith 2 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to work every day and after work, he 4 basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga class 5 a week. But they didn’t 6 exercise in the past. Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere. They thought they should use the 7 all the time. They thought they were 8 and they didn’t have to exercise every day. But they were wrong. They often felt tired. Now the Smiths don’t use their car, and they 9 better now. They think they can 10 in good health. 【答案】 1．must 2．can’t 3．too 4．plays 5．twice 6．do 7．car 8．healthy 9．feel 10．keep 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯一家以前不锻炼，但当他们意识到身体出现问题后，坚持每天锻炼身体的故事。 1．句意：我们必须经常锻炼。根据语境可知，这里强调锻炼的重要性，因此选择must表示“必须”。故填must。 2．句意：史密斯先生早上不能锻炼，因为他必须在七点钟上班。根据“because he must get to work at seven o’clock”可知无法在早上锻炼，所以用can’t表示不能。故填can’t。 3．句意：他也走了很多路。根据前文“But he runs every evening.”可知这里填too表示和上文承接“也……”。故填too。 4．句意：工作后，他和他的朋友打篮球。he作主语，basketball作宾语，需填动词，play basketball表示“打篮球”，用三单形式。故填plays。 5．句意：史密斯夫人每周去上两次瑜伽课。根据“a week”可知此处应使用表示频率的词，所以把two变为twice表示“两次”。故填twice。 6．句意：但他们过去不锻炼。“in the past在过去”搭配一般过去时，didn’t后加动词原形，do exercise锻炼，固定短语。故填do。 7．句意：他们认为应该一直使用汽车。结合前文的“drove everywhere”可知他们以前常用“汽车”。故填car。 8．句意：他们觉得它们很健康。空处需填形容词作表语，指“健康的”，health健康，名词，healthy健康的，形容词。故填healthy。 9．句意：现在史密斯一家不开车了，他们感觉好很多。根据句中的“better now”可知feel表示更好的感觉，上句是一般现在时，主语they搭配动词原形作谓语。故填feel。 10．句意：他们认为他们可以保持健康。keep in good health保持健康，固定短语，情态动词can后。加动词原形。故填keep。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 play   sport   ride   watch   fit Hi! My name is David. I am thirteen years old. I am from London, the capital of Britain. I love sports. My favorite 1 is football. I play in the school team. The name of the team is AI Atlas. I’m good at 2 football. My coach (教练) and classmates say I’m a good football player. At weekends, my friends and I often 3 our bikes. We often go to farms and parks by bike. I also like volleyball. I not only play volleyball with my friends, but also 4 volleyball matches on TV. Sports help me keep 5 . I will keep playing sports if I have free time. 【答案】1．sport 2．playing 3．ride 4．watch 5．fit 【导语】本文作者 David主要介绍了自己喜欢的运动。 1．句意：我最喜欢的运动是足球。根据“football”可知是最喜欢的运动，sport“运动”。故填sport。 2．句意：我擅长踢足球。play football“踢足球”，介词at后加动名词。故填playing。 3．句意：在周末，我朋友和我经常骑自行车。ride our bikes“骑自行车”，句子用一般现在时，主语是my friends and I，谓语动词用原形。故填ride。 4．句意：我不仅和朋友们打排球，还在电视上看排球比赛。根据“volleyball matches on TV”可知是看排球比赛，watch“看”，not only...but also连接的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填watch。 5．句意：运动帮助我保持健康。根据“Sports help me keep”可知是保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故填fit。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 busy  enough  activity  help  if  often   healthy  exercise  one  we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 3 . There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities 4 us move easily. Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. 【答案】 1．enough 2．health 3．exercise/exercising 4．help 5．we 6．If 7．activities 8．busy 9．often 10．once 【导语】本文讲述了由于忙碌的工作，许多人感到疲劳且缺乏锻炼时间，导致健康状况不佳，强调了进行适当运动和热身活动的重要性，并建议选择安全的场所进行每周至少一次或两次的运动，以保持健康。 1．句意：他们没有足够的时间去锻炼。空格处修饰“time”，需填形容词。根据前文“Many people feel tired”以及“are busy working”可知人们没时间锻炼，“enough”（足够的）符合语境。故填enough。 2．句意：所以许多人的健康状况很差。“poor”为形容词，后接名词，这里需填名词。根据前文提到没时间锻炼以及后文“feel tired easily”等描述健康不佳的情况，可知“healthy”（健康的）的名词形式“health”（健康）符合语境。“in poor health”是固定搭配，表示健康状况差，故填health。 3．句意：我们需要通过锻炼来放松并保持健康。“through”是介词，后可接名词或动名词。 根据前文提到人们健康状况不好，以及“keep healthy”可知，这里表达通过“锻炼”来达到放松和保持健康的目的。“exercise”作名词时，意为“锻炼”，是不可数名词；“exercise”的动名词形式“exercising”也符合“介词 + 动名词”的结构。故填exercise/exercising。 4．句意：热身活动帮助我们轻松地运动。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“activities”是复数，时态为一般现在时，需填动词原形。根据常识，热身活动的作用是“帮助”运动，“help”（帮助）符合语境。“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，且主语复数，用动词原形，故填help。 5．句意：在我们打球或游泳之前，我们应该先做热身活动。 空格处作主语，需填代词。根据句子逻辑，这里表示“我们”，“we”（我们）符合语境。句子表达在我们进行球类运动或游泳前要做热身，“we”作主语符合语义。故填we。 6．句意：跑步也是很好的锻炼。如果我们跑不快，我们可以慢跑。空格处需填连词来连接前后句。根据前后句逻辑，这里表示一种假设情况，“if”（如果）符合语境。故填If。 7．句意：同样，在跑步或慢跑之前，我们必须做一些热身活动。 “some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里需填名词复数。根据前文提到热身活动，“activity”（活动）的复数形式“activities”符合语境。故填activities。 8．句意：此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。空格处修饰“streets”，需填形容词。根据“traffic is heavy”可知街道的状况是“繁忙的”，“busy”（繁忙的）符合语境。故填busy。 9．句意：那里的空气经常不干净。空格处修饰形容词“clean”，需填副词。前文提到不应该在繁忙街道跑步，因为交通拥堵很危险，同时也暗示了繁忙街道的空气质量问题。“often”（经常）作为频率副词，在这里表示空气不常处于干净的状态，符合语境。故填often。 10．句意：我们应该至少一周一次或两次在体育馆或操场跑步。 根据“or twice”可知这里需填表示次数的词。“once”（一次）符合语境。“once or twice a week”表示一周一次或两次，是常见的表达运动频率的短语，符合语义。故填once。 选词填空。 after; important; healthy; once; come; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise How 1 do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 2 a week. I know it is not a 3 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 4 . I love sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 5 team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball 6 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, 7 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 8 ever watch TV or play computer games either. The summer holiday is 9 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very 10 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him. 【答案】 1．often 2．once 3．healthy 4．exercise 5．swimming 6．after 7．because 8．hardly 9．coming 10．important 【导语】本文介绍了作者个人的锻炼经历及打算暑假与父亲一起运动的期望。 1．句意：你多久锻炼一次？根据后文“a week”可知，此处询问频率，备选词often符合语境，how often“多久一次”。故填often。 2．句意：我很抱歉地说，我每周只锻炼一次。根据上文询问锻炼的频率，此处应填表示次数的词，备选词“once”意为“一次”，为频度副词。故填once。 3．句意：我知道这对于一个17岁的男孩来说，不是一种健康的生活方式。根据后文“way of living”可知，此处需要形容词修饰生活方式，备选词“healthy”意为“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 4．句意：但是我真的没有时间锻炼。根据“But I really don’t have much time to”可知，此处应该说没有时间去锻炼，备选词“exercise”意为“锻炼”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填exercise。 5．句意：我过去是学校游泳队和排球队的队员。根据后文“team”可知，此处需要修饰team，备选词“swimming”意为“游泳”，swimming team“游泳队”。故填swimming。 6．句意：我周末去游泳，工作日放学后去打排球。根据后文“school on weekdays”可知，此处表示时间，备选词“after”意为“在……之后”，after school表示“放学后”。故填after。 7．句意：我去年离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多的时间在学习上。根据“I had to spend much more time on my study.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：我也几乎不看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据后文“ever”可知，此处表示否定意义，备选词“hardly”意为“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 9．句意：暑假快到了。根据后文“My father asks me to play sports with him.”可知，此处表示时间快到了，备选词“come”符合语境，设空处前是is，此处填现在分词，构成现在进行时，故填coming。 10．句意：他认为健康非常重要。根据后文“health”可知，此处需要形容词修饰health，备选词“important”意为“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 进阶拓展训练6篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 basketball    join    a    often    friend    they    like    play    have    good I have 1 uncle. He 2 sports very much. He loves football, baseball, volleyball, 3 and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes watching the sports games on TV. He plays sports with some 5 every day. He 6 says, “Let’s 7 …”.  He 8 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 9 ten baseballs, three volleyballs, two basketballs and one football. He likes 10 very much. 【答案】 1．an 2．likes 3．basketball 4．well 5．friends 6．often 7．play 8．joins 9．has 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了作者有一个喜欢运动的叔叔。 1．句意：我有一个叔叔。根据“uncle.”和备选词汇可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，uncle是元音音素开头，故填an。 2．句意：他非常喜欢运动。根据“sports very much”和备选词汇可知，非常喜欢运动，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，likes符合句意，故填likes。 3．句意：他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等。根据“He loves football, baseball, volleyball”和备选词汇可知，例举一系列运动，basketball符合句意，故填basketball。 4．句意：他棒球和篮球打得很好。根据“baseball and basketball very”可知，球打得好，副词修饰动词，well符合句意，故填well。 5．句意：他每天和一些朋友一起运动。根据“He plays sports with some”可知，和朋友一起运动，some后接名词复数，friends符合句意，故填friends。 6．句意：他经常说，“我们来玩吧……”。根据“says”可知，是经常说，often“经常”符合句意，故填often。 7．句意：他经常说，“我们来玩吧……”。根据“let’s do sth”可知，此处用动词原形，表示一起玩，用play符合句意，故填play。 8．句意：他加入了两个俱乐部：一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。根据“two clubs”可知，加入了俱乐部，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，joins符合句意，故填joins。 9．句意：他有十个棒球、三个排球、两个篮球和一个橄榄球。根据“ten baseballs, three volleyballs, two basketballs and one football”可知，有很多球，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，has符合句意，故填has。 10．句意：他非常喜欢它们。like后接宾格，them代指上文提到的物品，故填them。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) watch   excite   teach   it   one   make   good   be   hour   we Many people like ball games. Do you play basketball, football or baseball in your PE class or after school? My sister and I like sports very much. We always play 1 together. She and I 2 in our school tennis club. Mr. White is our tennis teacher and he also 3 me PE at school. My sister and I play tennis for two 4 in the club every week. It’s very 5 . After playing it, we feel very excited. When we get to the club, we do some warm-up (热身) exercises 6 . Then, Mr. White shows us how to play tennis. We 7 him very carefully. Later, we play in pairs. Some boys can play it very 8 , but we can’t. They often come to help 9 . Doing sports can 10 us healthy. We really like it a lot. Come and join us! 【答案】 1．them 2．are 3．teaches 4．hours 5．exciting 6．first 7．watch 8．well 9．us 10．make 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妹妹喜欢的运动以及在学校学习打网球的情况。 1．句意：我们总是一起玩。根据“My sister and I like sports very much.”可知，此处指经常玩球类运动，play后接宾格them，故填them。 2．句意：我和她在我们学校网球俱乐部。此句是主系表结构，此空缺少be动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是“She and I”，be动词用are，故填are。 3．句意：怀特先生是我们的网球老师，他也在学校教我体育。根据“me PE at school”可知，此处指教体育，teach“教”，主语是he，动词用三单，故填teaches。 4．句意：我和妹妹每周在俱乐部打两个小时的网球。根据“play tennis for two”可知，此处介绍的是打网球的时长，two后接复数形式，故填hours。 5．句意：它很令人兴奋。is后接形容词作表语，结合“After playing it, we feel very excited”可知，打网球很令人兴奋，应用形容词exciting。故填exciting。 6．句意：当我们到达俱乐部时，我们首先做一些热身运动。根据“When we get to the club, we do some warm-up (热身) exercises”及备选词可知，先做热身运动，first“首先”，故填first。 7．句意：我们非常认真地观察他。根据“Mr. White shows us how to play tennis”可知，怀特老师展示如何打网球，作者认真地观看，watch“观看”，此句是一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形，故填watch。 8．句意：有些男孩可以打得很好。此空修饰动词play，应填副词，good的副词well符合，故填well。 9．句意：他们经常来帮助我们。根据“Some boys can play it very…but we can’t.”可知，“我们”网球打得不好，所以他们来帮助“我们”，动词help后接宾格us，故填us。 10．句意：做运动可以让我们健康。can后接动词原形，备选词make符合，make sb.+形容词，表示“让某人……”，故填make。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) answer,  show,  like,  however,  have,  good,  how,  something,  over,  take Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy? Every parent wants to know these 1 . A new study 2 that children should exercise at least twice a week. They can do some activities 3 climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles (肌肉). Jumping and running are good for their bones (骨头). Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for 4 an hour every day. They can walk fast or run. 5 , we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. 6 can we make exercise interesting for them? It’s a good idea to 7 kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they can 8 fun and make it part of their life. Maybe they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Judy says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that may not be the 9 way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to go for a walk with your kids, think about 10 interesting to do along the way.” she says. 【答案】 1．answers 2．shows 3．like 4．over 5．However 6．How 7．take 8．have 9．best 10．something 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子锻炼的重要性和方式。 1．句意：每个父母都想知道这些问题的答案。根据“Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy?”以及空前“these”可知，空处应用复数名词answers“答案”。故填answers。 2．句意：一项新的研究表明孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次。根据“A new study…that children should exercise at least twice a week.”以及备选词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，此处应用动词shows“表明”。故填shows。 3．句意：他们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。根据“do some activities…climbing”可知，空处应填介词like表示“像”。故填like。 4．句意：孩子们每天也应该做有氧运动超过一个小时。根据“an hour every day”以及备选词可知，空处应用副词over“超过”。故填over。 5．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在很多孩子不喜欢做运动或者参加体育活动。根据“we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now”可知，空处表示转折，应用副词however，意为“然而”，首字母需大写。故填However。 6．句意：我们怎样才能使锻炼变得有趣呢？根据下文“It’s a good idea to…play with their friends.”可知，此处应询问怎样使锻炼变得有趣，应用疑问词how“怎样”，首字母需大写。故填How。 7．句意：带孩子们去外面玩，让他们和朋友们一起玩是个好主意。根据“It’s a good idea to…kids outside and let them play with their friends.”可知，此处应用短语take…outside，意为“带……去外面”；空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。故填take。 8．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们就会玩得开心，并让锻炼成为他们生活的一部分。have fun“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填have。 9．句意：朱迪医生说她经常看到家长让孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼方式，但这可能不是最好的方法。此处指这可能不是最好的方法，空前为the，空处应用形容词最高级best“最好的”，修饰名词way。故填best。 10．句意：所以如果你想和你的孩子一起散步，想想一路上有什么有趣的事可以做。根据“interesting to do along the way”可知，此处指“一些有趣的事情”，应用不定代词something“某物”。故填something。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 spend   before   make   twice   together   good   hardly   minute   body  relax   exercise Hello! I’m John. I’m in a health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) four students. Here are the results. My name is David. I 1 did any exercise in the past. So I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my 2 and mind great and helps me study well. I come here 3 a week. I exercise for thirty 4 each time. I’m Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, no one wanted 5 friends with me. So I come here to lose weight (减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise 6 . Look! I’m so healthy now. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me 7 and help me study 8 . Although I am very busy every day, I 9 at least forty minutes here every day. I’m Bill. I always sat 10 a computer and played games on the Internet. So I didn’t feel well. The doctor asked me to do more 11 . So I come here. I find that I’m healthy now. 【答案】 1．hardly 2．body 3．twice 4．minutes 5．to make 6．together 7．relaxed 8．well 9．spend 10．before 11．exercise 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生在健康俱乐部锻炼的原因以及锻炼给他们带来的好处和改变。 1．句意：我过去几乎不做任何运动。根据“So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself.”结合备选词可知，此处表示过去几乎不做任何运动，hardly表示“几乎不”，副词，修饰did。故填hardly。 2．句意：良好的健康使我的身体和大脑都很棒，并帮助我学习好。根据“Good health makes my…and mind great”结合备选词可知，此处表示使我的身体和大脑都很棒，body“身体”，可数名词，结合my可知，此处用单数形式。故填body。 3．句意：我每周来这里两次。根据“I come here ... a week. I exercise for thirty minutes each time.”结合备选词可知，此处表示每周来这里两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 4．句意：我每次锻炼三十分钟。根据“I exercise for thirty…each time.”结合备选词可知，此处表示每次锻炼三十分钟，minute“分钟”，可数名词，thirty修饰可数名词复数，minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。 5．句意：因为我的身体庞大，所以没有人想和我交朋友。根据“no one wanted…friends with me”结合备选词可知，此处表示几乎没有人想和我交朋友，make“结交”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语，因此要用动词不定式在句中作宾语。故填to make。 6．句意：我们经常一起锻炼。根据“We often exercise…”结合备选词可知，此处表示经常一起锻炼，together表示“一起”，副词，修饰exercise。故填together。 7．句意：我认为锻炼可以使我放松，并帮助我学习好。根据“I think exercise can make me…and help me study…”结合备选词可知，此处表示锻炼可以使我放松，relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填relaxed。 8．句意：我认为锻炼可以使我放松，并帮助我学习好。根据“help me study”结合备选词可知，此处表示帮我学习好，good“好”，此处要用其副词形式well，修饰study。故填well。 9．句意：尽管我每天都很忙，但我在这里每天至少花费四十分钟的时间。根据“forty minutes”结合备选词可知，此处表示花费四十分钟，spend“花费”，主语I为第一人称，用动词原形。故填spend。 10．句意：我总是坐在电脑前在网上玩游戏。根据“I always sat…a computer and played games on the Internet.”结合备选词可知，此处表示坐在电脑前，before“在……之前”，介词。故填before。 11．句意：医生让我多做运动。根据“So I didn’t feel well.”结合备选词可知，此处表示医生让我多做运动，exercise“运动”，此处表示泛指各种运动，为不可数名词。故填exercise。 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with   alone   dress   rain   ride   tired   because   hike   activity   choose Angela is 22 years old. She looks healthy. She is a very active girl. She loves to take part in some outdoor 1 . Every morning, she gets up early. After getting 2 , she often goes jogging in the park near her house. She thinks jogging is a good sport. It can help her to have a good figure (身材). After breakfast she usually 3 her bike to her office. She is an office lady. However, she doesn’t ride her bike on 4 days. When the weather is bad, she often 5 to take the bus to go to work. She really enjoys hiking, but she hardly goes hiking 6 she works all week. She is often too busy or feels 7 at the weekend. She likes to hike in the mountains when she is free. She always takes a backpack with her when she goes 8 . She often puts some snacks and drinks in her backpack. Sometimes she goes hiking 9 her friends. Sometimes she goes hiking 10 . She prefers (更喜欢) to go with her friends, but most of her friends don’t like hiking as much as she does. 【答案】 1．activities 2．dressed 3．rides 4．rainy 5．chooses 6．because 7．tired 8．hiking 9．with 10．alone 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个热爱户外活动的女孩Angela。 1．句意：她喜欢参加一些户外活动。根据“She loves to take part in some outdoor…”结合备选词可知，此处表示户外活动，activity“活动”，some修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 2．句意：穿好衣服后，她经常去家附近的公园慢跑。根据“Every morning, she gets up early.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她穿好衣服之后去她家附近的公园慢跑，get dressed“穿好衣服”，动词短语。故填dressed。 3．句意：早餐后，她通常骑自行车去办公室。根据“her bike”结合备选词可知，是骑自行车，ride“骑”，时态是一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，应用ride的第三人称单数形式rides。故填rides。 4．句意：然而，她在下雨天不骑自行车。根据“When the weather is bad”结合备选词可知，此处表示在下雨天她不骑自行车，rain“雨”，结合“days”可知，要用其形容词形式rainy，在句中作定语。故填rainy。 5．句意：天气不好时，她经常选择乘公共汽车去上班。根据“When the weather is bad, she often…to take the bus to go to work.”结合备选词可知，此处表示她选择乘坐公共汽车去上班，choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，应用choose的第三人称单数形式chooses。故填chooses。 6．句意：她非常喜欢徒步旅行，但她几乎不去，因为她整周都在工作。“she works all week”是“she hardly goes hiking”的原因，此处要用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：她周末经常太忙或感到疲倦。根据“she works all week”结合备选词可知，整周都在工作，所以感到疲倦，tired“疲倦的”，在句中作表语。故填tired。 8．句意：她徒步旅行时总是带着背包。根据“She likes to hike in the mountains when she is free.”结合备选词可知，是徒步旅行时总是带着背包，hike“徒步旅行”，go hiking“去徒步旅行”，动词短语。故填hiking。 9．句意：有时她和朋友一起去徒步旅行。根据“Sometimes she goes hiking…her friends.”结合备选词可知，是和朋友一起去徒步旅行，with“和”，介词。故填with。 10．句意：有时她独自去徒步旅行。根据“Sometimes she goes hiking”结合备选词可知，此处表示有时她独自去徒步旅行，alone“独自”，副词，修饰“goes hiking”。故填alone。 idea   activity   goal   real   jog   for   fit   excite    dangerous    careful    bring What do you usually do in your free time? There are different outdoor 1 for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or boating. In autumn, it is a good 2 to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating (滑雪或滑冰). They 3 us great fun. They make us keep strong and 4 too. So it is important 5 people to take part in some activities in the open air at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same 6 . So group activities need team spirit. It is 7 useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 8 . These activities don’t need much strength (力量). Young people like 9 activities, like diving (潜水), skateboarding and so on. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some activities in the open air are 10 , like climbing rocks (攀岩). So we must be 11 when we do them. 【答案】 1．activities 2．idea 3．bring 4．fit 5．for 6．goal 7．really 8．jogging 9．exciting 10．dangerous 11．careful 【导语】本文介绍了各种运动，不同的季节有不同的运动，不同的人也喜爱不同的运动。 1．句意：不同的季节有不同的户外活动。根据第一段后面内容可知是对四季不同的户外活动的介绍，空格中应填表示“活动”的名词，根据“There are”可知要用“activity”的复数形式。故填activities。 2．句意：在秋天，去远足或露营是不错的主意。根据“a good”可知去远足或露营是不错的主意，“a good idea”表示“一个好主意”，符合题意。故填idea。 3．句意：它们带给我们许多乐趣。根据“us great fun”可知是带来许多乐趣，“bring”表示“带来”，句子是一般现在时态，主语是“They”，动词用原形。故填bring。 4．句意：它们能使我们保持强壮和健康。根据“keep strong and”可知运动是能让人保持健康的，“fit”表示“健康的”。故填fit。 5．句意：所以对人们来说，在合适的时间到户外参加一些运动是很重要的。此处是结构“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 6．句意：队员一起为了共同的目标努力。根据“football and basketball”可知这两项运动都需要为了共同目标合作，“goal”意为“目标”。故填goal。 7．句意：对个人来说，有团队精神是真正有用的。根据“useful for a person to have it.”可知有团队精神肯定是真正有用的，“real”表示“真的”，修饰形容词用副词“really”。故填really。 8．句意：老人喜爱散步和慢跑。根据“The old”可知老人喜爱的运动是慢跑，jog“慢跑”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。 9．句意：年轻人喜爱惊险刺激的运动，像潜水、滑板运动等。根据“activities, like diving (潜水), skateboarding and so on”可知潜水、滑板运动是令人兴奋的，修饰“activities”用形容词“exciting”，表示“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 10．句意：一些户外活动是很危险的，像攀岩。根据“like climbing rocks”可知爬山这种活动是危险的，“dangerous”意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 11．句意：所以当做这些活动的时候，我们必须小心。根据“Some activities in the open air are”可知这些活动是危险的，做活动时我们必须小心，“careful”表示“小心的”。故填careful。 能力综合实践6篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） girl,  excite,  fit,  love,  watch,  match,  always,  twice,  never,  play,  fine,  popular Do you love sport? Everyone in our class 1 sport. Our favourite subject is PE. We have it 2 a week, but we play sport every day. The most 3 sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 4 it, and many of the 5 like it, too. Football is also popular. When the weather is 6 , we often play football outside. We 7 play volleyball. We think it is boring. There is a basketball team in our class. Our team often has 8 with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to 9 it. It’s very 10 . We all like it very much. 【答案】 1．loves 2．twice 3．popular 4．playing 5．girls 6．fine 7．never 8．matches 9．watch 10．exciting 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个班级的学生对体育运动的热爱以及他们在学校参加的各种体育活动。 1．句意：我们班上的每个人都喜欢运动。根据“Our favourite subject is PE.”说明大家都喜欢运动，应用动词love，主语是everyone，动词用原形。故填loves。 2．句意：我们每周上两次体育课，但我们每天都会运动。根据“...a week”可知，这里表示频率，结合选词可知，twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。 3．句意：我们班上最受欢迎的运动是篮球。根据“sport in our class is basketball”可知，篮球是最受欢迎的运动，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 4．句意：男生们喜欢打篮球，许多女生也喜欢。根据“sport in our class is basketball”可知，指的是打篮球，应用动词play。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。 5．句意：男生们喜欢打篮球，许多女生也喜欢。根据“The boys ”可知，和男生对应的是女生，应用girl，名词需用复数。故填girls。 6．句意：当天气好的时候，我们经常在外面踢足球。根据“we often play football outside”可知，踢足球需要天气好，应用形容词fine。故填fine。 7．句意：我们从不打排球，因为我们认为排球很无聊。根据“We think it is boring.”可知，因为认为排球很无聊，所以从来不打，应用副词never。故填never。 8．句意：我们队经常与其他队比赛。根据“When there is a match”可知，指的是比赛，应用名词match，此处需用复数表示泛指。故填matches。 9．句意：当有比赛时，我们很多人都会去观看。根据“When there is a match, many of us go to...it.”可知，大家都喜欢看比赛，应用动词watch，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填watch。 10．句意：那真的很令人兴奋。空处作表语，结合选词可知，比赛令人兴奋，应用exciting。故填exciting。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 fun    get ready for    run    keep fit    hobby Horse riding is one of the most popular 1 these days, and it is also great 2 . Remember you still need to do a warm-up (热身) to 3 this kind of sport. For example, you can spend a few minutes 4 before you get on a horse. For adults (成年人), riding a horse is a great way to 5 . And for children, it can help to make them stronger and healthier. Riding can also help them to feel great. 【答案】1．hobbies 2．fun 3．get ready for 4．running 5．keep fit 【导语】本文主要讲述了骑马的好处。 1．句意：骑马是当今最流行的业余爱好之一，而且它也很有趣。根据“Horse riding is one of the most popular...these days”及备选词可知，骑马是一种爱好，hobby“爱好”，one of后面的名词需要用复数形式。故填hobbies。 2．句意：骑马是当今最流行的业余爱好之一，而且它也很有趣。根据“and it is also great...”及备选词可知，骑马也是很有趣的，fun“乐趣”。故填fun。 3．句意：记住，你仍然需要做热身运动来准备这种运动。根据“do a warm-up”及备选词可知，此处是说为这种运动作准备。get ready for“为……作准备”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填get ready for。 4．句意：例如，你可以在上马之前花几分钟跑步。根据“For example, you can spend a few minutes...before you get on a horse.”及备选词可知，run“跑步”符合语境，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填running。 5．句意：对于成年人来说，骑马是一种保持健康的好方法。根据“riding a horse is a great way to...”及备选词可知，骑马是一种保持健康的好方法，keep fit“保持健康”，此处to后应接动词原形，构成动词不定式，作后置定语。故填keep fit。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good    bring   or    exercise    every   way    health    time    body    spend Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need 1 . Doctors say it is 2 for us. It keeps us 3 . When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the good 4 for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the 5 . There are many 6 to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. It is good to exercise five times 7 week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Exercise can also 8 you some fun, because you can 9 time with your friends. You can exercise at a fitness center 10 you can run. Start exercising before it is too late. 【答案】 1．exercise 2．good 3．healthy 4．time 5．body 6．ways 7．every 8．bring 9．spend 10．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性以及如何锻炼。 1．句意：我们都需要锻炼。根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important.”结合备选词可知，此处应指我们都需要锻炼，因此应用exercise“锻炼”，名词作宾语。故填exercise。 2．句意：医生说这对我们有好处。根据“is … for”结合备选词可知，be good for“对……有好处”，因此应用good，形容词作表语。故填good。 3．句意：它使我们保持健康。根据“It keeps us”结合备选词可知，此处应指使我们保持健康，因此应用healthy“健康的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 4．句意：这是锻炼的好时间。根据“When the daytime comes, we must get up.”结合备选词可知，此处应指白天是锻炼的好时间，因此应用time“时间”，名词作表语。故填time。 5．句意：锻炼意味着用身体做一些事情。根据“Exercise means doing things with the … .”结合备选词可知，此处应指锻炼是用身体做一些事情，因此应用body“身体”。故填body。 6．句意：锻炼的方法有很多。根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.”结合备选词可知，此处应指锻炼的方法很多，因此应用way“方法”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式ways作主语。故填ways。 7．句意：每周锻炼五次是有益的。根据“five times … week”结合备选词可知，此处应指每周五次，every“每”。故填every。 8．句意：锻炼也可以给你带来一些乐趣，因为你可以花时间和朋友在一起。根据“Exercise can also … you some fun”结合备选词可知，此处应指锻炼可以带来一些乐趣，bring“带来”，动词，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填bring。 9．句意：锻炼也可以给你带来一些乐趣，因为你可以花时间和朋友在一起。根据“you can … time with your friends”结合备选词可知，此处应指花时间和朋友在一起，spend time with sb.“花时间和某人一起”，spend“花费”，动词，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填spend。 10．句意：你可以去健身中心锻炼，也可以跑步。根据“You can exercise at a fitness center … you can run.”结合备选词可知，此处表示选择关系，因此应用or“或者”。故填or。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项 come   hour   he   play   be   be   still   doctor   activity   leave   can   quiet   instead Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life 1 full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He feels really relaxed when he 2 computer games. When he has free time, he sits 3 in front of the computer. Just in that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer alone again and didn’t want 4 the computer. He didn’t have anything for six 5 . When he had to go to the toilet, he found he 6 not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of 7 if he wanted to feel better. In other words, more exercise and outdoor activities would help 8 to have a healthy body. After 9 back from the hospital, Nick follows the 10 advice. He often plays football with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happier and healthier life than before. 【答案】 1．is 2．plays 3．quietly 4．to leave 5．hours 6．could 7．activities 8．him 9．coming 10．doctor’s 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了尼克喜欢在周末长时间玩电脑游戏，一次在玩了六个小时后，他不能动了，被送去了医院，医生建议他多锻炼。最后他听从医生的建议，过健康的生活。 1．句意：在工作日他的生活全是考试和功课。根据“full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可知，be full of 是固定短语，意为”充满”；陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：当他玩电脑游戏时，他觉得很放松。根据“He feels really relaxed when”可知，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。play computer games 意为“玩电脑游戏”，是固定短语。故填plays。 3．句意：当他有空的时候，他安静地坐在电脑前。根据“he neither eats nor drinks for several hours”可知，此处指安静地坐在电脑前。此处用副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 4．句意：上周末，他又一次一个人在电脑上玩游戏，不想离开电脑。根据“He didn’t have anything for six...”可知他不想离开电脑。want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to leave。 5．句意：他六个小时没有吃东西。空前有six，此处用复数名词。结合语境，故填hours。 6．句意：当他不得不去厕所时，他发现自己动不了了。根据“He was taken to the hospital.”可知，他不能动。此处介绍上周末发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填could。 7．句意：医生告诉他，如果他想感觉好一些，他应该做不同种类的活动。根据“more exercise and outdoor activities”可知，此处指活动，且应用复数形式。故填activities。 8．句意：换句话说，更多的锻炼和户外活动会帮助他拥有健康的身体。此处用人称代词宾格作动词宾语，指代尼克，故填him。 9．句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从医生的建议。此处After是介词，后面应用动名词。come back意为“回来”，是固定短语。故填coming。 10．句意：从医院回来后，尼克听从医生的建议。根据 “The doctor told him he should do different kinds of...”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，应用名词所有格，故填doctor’s。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确 a we in win but old run stay live healthy I always like running better than any other kind of exercise. When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner named Arthur 1 the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well.I even wrote 2 story about it. I was not good enough for the Olympics, 3 I tried many sports. I like challenges and always hope 4 healthy. After 27, I started to play tennis. At 65, I started hurdling( 跨栏赛跑). As the 5 person, I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record. 6 fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still keep 7 every day. I don’t want my life to be truly meaningless (无意义的). I am happy that my family all exercise together in 8 nice garden every day. My dream is to run the 100m at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try 9 to be 120. I hope everyone can be much 10 . 【答案】 1．won 2．a 3．but 4．to stay 5．oldest 6．In 7．running 8．our 9．to live 10．healthier 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱跑步，参加了一些比赛，并获得了成功，一直到老，作者都坚持跑步的事情。 1．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲曾经带我参加奥运会，我们看到了一场著名的跑步比赛。一个名叫Arthur的跑步者赢得了比赛，这真的让我感到惊讶。根据上文“When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race.”和提示词汇可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲带我去看了一场赛跑，可推测此处是亚瑟赢得了比赛，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，won为动词win的过去式。故填won。 2．句意：我甚至写了一个关于它的故事。根据“I even wrote...story about it.”和备选词汇可知，因story为单数，此处是写了一个故事，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，story首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：虽然对奥运会来说我不够好，但我尝试了许多运动。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 4．句意：我喜欢挑战，总是希望保持健康。根据“...and always hope...healthy.”和提示词汇可知，此处是希望保持健康，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，stay“保持”，动词。故填to stay。 5．句意：作为年龄最大的人，我71岁时赢得了200米跨栏冠军。根据“...I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71.”和提示词汇可知，71岁参加跑步比赛应该是年龄最大的选手了，可推测此处是作为年龄最大的人，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，oldest为形容词old的最高级。故填oldest。 6．句意：事实上，为了实现我的梦想，我永远不会改变我的想法。根据“...fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind.”可知，为了实现梦想，我不会改变我的想法，可推测此处是事实上，in fact表示“事实上”，句首首字母i需大写。故填In。 7．句意：现在我89岁，我仍然每天都在跑步。此处指“不断跑步”，keep doing sth“不断做某事”，故填running。 8．句意：我很高兴我的家人每天都在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼。根据“in...nice garden”和提示词汇可知，在我们漂亮的花园里一起锻炼，空处需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，our“我们的”为人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词。故填our。 9．句意：我的梦想是在100岁时跑100m——只有十一年的时间，然后试图活到120岁。根据“to be 120”和备选词汇可知，活到120岁，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to live。 10．句意：我希望每个人都能更健康。根据“I hope everyone can be much...”和提示词汇可知，much修饰形容词比较级，表示“更……”，空处需填形容词比较级，healthier“更健康的”为形容词healthy的比较级。故填healthier。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 habit   meat   than   travel   one   exercise   vegetable   good   friendly   watch   why John’s grandpa, Mr Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier (更健康) 1 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 2 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview. Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 3 to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Secondly, he 4 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 5 for health. After breakfast, he goes to the market on foot and buys 6 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 7 news after breakfast. Thirdly, he has a good eating 8 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 9 a week. He says eating too much 10 is bad for health. At last, he likes to go to different places 11 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air. He says he decides to travel twice a year. 【答案】 1．than 2．why 3．friendly 4．exercises 5．good 6．vegetables 7．watch 8．habit 9．once 10．meat 11．to travel 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，主要讲述了93岁的史密斯先生虽然年事已高，但看起来比同龄人更健康，记者对他进行采访，了解到他健康的原因包括心态好，对人友好常微笑、经常锻炼、有良好的饮食习惯、喜欢去不同地方旅行等。 1．句意：尽管他93岁了，但他看起来比他的同龄人更健康。根据healthier可知，此处是用比较级将史密斯先生和他的同龄人作比较，than用于比较级中，连接比较的对象。故填than。 2．句意：记者采访他关于他如此健康的原因。分析句子结构可知，“the reasons”后面是一个定语从句，先行词是reasons，表示原因，需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 3．句意：他对别人很友好并且经常微笑。分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，后面接形容词作表语来描述他的性格，friendly“友好的”，形容词，be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，符合语境。故填friendly。 4．句意：其次，他锻炼很多。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据后文“Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least one hour.”可知，这里说的是他经常锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词exercise要用第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。 5．句意：他认为锻炼对健康有好处。根据句意，这里需要形容词来描述锻炼对健康的影响，be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定短语，符合语境。故填good。 6．句意：早饭后，他步行去市场买蔬菜和其他东西。分析句子结构可知，buys是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，表示他购买的东西，结合下文“He eats vegetables every day.”可知他去市场会买蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，符合语境，这里用复数形式vegetables表示一类事物。故填vegetables。 7．句意：有时候早饭后他会用网络看新闻。分析句子结构可知，这里需要动词来描述他的活动，watch“看”，watch news“看新闻”，符合语境，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故填watch。 8．句意：第三，他有一个好的饮食习惯。根据“He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner.”，可知他每天都会吃蔬菜，正餐不吃肉，所以他有一个好的饮食习惯，habit“习惯”，可数名词，符合语境，不定冠词a后用单数。故填habit。 9．句意：他一周只在午餐时吃一次肉。根据“ a week”可知，这里表示频率，one“一”，其衍生词once“一次”，once a week表示“一周一次”，符合语境。故填once。 10．句意：他说吃太多肉对健康有害。根据“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch once a week.”可知，这里说的是吃太多肉对身体不好，meat“肉”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填meat。 11．句意：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据下文“He says he decides to travel twice a year.”可知，他喜欢去不同地方旅游，travel“旅游”，此处表示去不同地方的目的是旅行，因此用动词不定式to travel作目的状语。故填to travel。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Keep fit 单元话题（健康与运动）选词填空18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (有两词多余) forgettable, alone, discover, different, invite, hike, danger, while, important, we, notice, imagine Taking part in fun activities can make our lives colourful. While some people enjoy spending time 1 , others find joy in group activities. It’s important to 2 friends to join us in these experiences, as it can make friends become very close and create 3 memories. When we take part in different activities, we often 4 new interests. For example, trying a sport allows us to see our physical abilities 5 and can improve our teamwork skills. On the other hand, activities like 6 can heighten (增强) our awareness of nature; we might 7 the beauty of a sunset or the sound of birds, which we often overlook in our daily routines. However, 8 looking for fun, we must remain careful. Some activities can be 9 if we do them in a wrong way. Therefore, it’s important for us to keep 10 safe. 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。注意：每空限一词，每词只能用一次。 play   health   good   you   history Baduanjin (段锦) is a kind of popular (流行) exercise in China. It started in the Song Dynasty (宋朝) and has a 1 of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps to keep your body 2 and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body, and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) 3 . By doing the sport, you can exercise 4 body from head to foot.     Baduanjin isn’t hard exercise. You don’t need many things to do it. You need to learn baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get more help from the exercise. Have fun 5 baduanjin! 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 play    car    can’t    keep    too    do    health    must    feel    two How often do you exercise? We 1 always exercise. The Smith family try to exercise every day. Mr. Smith 2 exercise in the morning because he must get to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 3 . He walks to work every day and after work, he 4 basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga class 5 a week. But they didn’t 6 exercise in the past. Last year, Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere. They thought they should use the 7 all the time. They thought they were 8 and they didn’t have to exercise every day. But they were wrong. They often felt tired. Now the Smiths don’t use their car, and they 9 better now. They think they can 10 in good health. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 play   sport   ride   watch   fit Hi! My name is David. I am thirteen years old. I am from London, the capital of Britain. I love sports. My favorite 1 is football. I play in the school team. The name of the team is AI Atlas. I’m good at 2 football. My coach (教练) and classmates say I’m a good football player. At weekends, my friends and I often 3 our bikes. We often go to farms and parks by bike. I also like volleyball. I not only play volleyball with my friends, but also 4 volleyball matches on TV. Sports help me keep 5 . I will keep playing sports if I have free time. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 busy  enough  activity  help  if  often   healthy  exercise  one  we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 3 . There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities 4 us move easily. Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. 选词填空。 after; important; healthy; once; come; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise How 1 do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 2 a week. I know it is not a 3 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 4 . I love sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 5 team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball 6 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, 7 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 8 ever watch TV or play computer games either. The summer holiday is 9 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very 10 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him. 进阶拓展训练6篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 basketball    join    a    often    friend    they    like    play    have    good I have 1 uncle. He 2 sports very much. He loves football, baseball, volleyball, 3 and so on. He plays baseball and basketball very 4 . He likes watching the sports games on TV. He plays sports with some 5 every day. He 6 says, “Let’s 7 …”.  He 8 two clubs: a basketball club and a baseball club. He 9 ten baseballs, three volleyballs, two basketballs and one football. He likes 10 very much. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) watch   excite   teach   it   one   make   good   be   hour   we Many people like ball games. Do you play basketball, football or baseball in your PE class or after school? My sister and I like sports very much. We always play 1 together. She and I 2 in our school tennis club. Mr. White is our tennis teacher and he also 3 me PE at school. My sister and I play tennis for two 4 in the club every week. It’s very 5 . After playing it, we feel very excited. When we get to the club, we do some warm-up (热身) exercises 6 . Then, Mr. White shows us how to play tennis. We 7 him very carefully. Later, we play in pairs. Some boys can play it very 8 , but we can’t. They often come to help 9 . Doing sports can 10 us healthy. We really like it a lot. Come and join us! 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) answer,  show,  like,  however,  have,  good,  how,  something,  over,  take Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy? Every parent wants to know these 1 . A new study 2 that children should exercise at least twice a week. They can do some activities 3 climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles (肌肉). Jumping and running are good for their bones (骨头). Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for 4 an hour every day. They can walk fast or run. 5 , we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. 6 can we make exercise interesting for them? It’s a good idea to 7 kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they can 8 fun and make it part of their life. Maybe they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Judy says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that may not be the 9 way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to go for a walk with your kids, think about 10 interesting to do along the way.” she says. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 spend   before   make   twice   together   good   hardly   minute   body  relax   exercise Hello! I’m John. I’m in a health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) four students. Here are the results. My name is David. I 1 did any exercise in the past. So I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my 2 and mind great and helps me study well. I come here 3 a week. I exercise for thirty 4 each time. I’m Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, no one wanted 5 friends with me. So I come here to lose weight (减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise 6 . Look! I’m so healthy now. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me 7 and help me study 8 . Although I am very busy every day, I 9 at least forty minutes here every day. I’m Bill. I always sat 10 a computer and played games on the Internet. So I didn’t feel well. The doctor asked me to do more 11 . So I come here. I find that I’m healthy now. 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with   alone   dress   rain   ride   tired   because   hike   activity   choose Angela is 22 years old. She looks healthy. She is a very active girl. She loves to take part in some outdoor 1 . Every morning, she gets up early. After getting 2 , she often goes jogging in the park near her house. She thinks jogging is a good sport. It can help her to have a good figure (身材). After breakfast she usually 3 her bike to her office. She is an office lady. However, she doesn’t ride her bike on 4 days. When the weather is bad, she often 5 to take the bus to go to work. She really enjoys hiking, but she hardly goes hiking 6 she works all week. She is often too busy or feels 7 at the weekend. She likes to hike in the mountains when she is free. She always takes a backpack with her when she goes 8 . She often puts some snacks and drinks in her backpack. Sometimes she goes hiking 9 her friends. Sometimes she goes hiking 10 . She prefers (更喜欢) to go with her friends, but most of her friends don’t like hiking as much as she does. idea   activity   goal   real   jog   for   fit   excite    dangerous    careful    bring What do you usually do in your free time? There are different outdoor 1 for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or boating. In autumn, it is a good 2 to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating (滑雪或滑冰). They 3 us great fun. They make us keep strong and 4 too. So it is important 5 people to take part in some activities in the open air at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same 6 . So group activities need team spirit. It is 7 useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 8 . These activities don’t need much strength (力量). Young people like 9 activities, like diving (潜水), skateboarding and so on. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some activities in the open air are 10 , like climbing rocks (攀岩). So we must be 11 when we do them. 能力综合实践6篇 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） girl,  excite,  fit,  love,  watch,  match,  always,  twice,  never,  play,  fine,  popular Do you love sport? Everyone in our class 1 sport. Our favourite subject is PE. We have it 2 a week, but we play sport every day. The most 3 sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 4 it, and many of the 5 like it, too. Football is also popular. When the weather is 6 , we often play football outside. We 7 play volleyball. We think it is boring. There is a basketball team in our class. Our team often has 8 with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to 9 it. It’s very 10 . We all like it very much. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 fun    get ready for    run    keep fit    hobby Horse riding is one of the most popular 1 these days, and it is also great 2 . Remember you still need to do a warm-up (热身) to 3 this kind of sport. For example, you can spend a few minutes 4 before you get on a horse. For adults (成年人), riding a horse is a great way to 5 . And for children, it can help to make them stronger and healthier. Riding can also help them to feel great. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good    bring   or    exercise    every   way    health    time    body    spend Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need 1 . Doctors say it is 2 for us. It keeps us 3 . When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the good 4 for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the 5 . There are many 6 to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. It is good to exercise five times 7 week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Exercise can also 8 you some fun, because you can 9 time with your friends. You can exercise at a fitness center 10 you can run. Start exercising before it is too late. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项 come   hour   he   play   be   be   still   doctor   activity   leave   can   quiet   instead Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life 1 full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He feels really relaxed when he 2 computer games. When he has free time, he sits 3 in front of the computer. Just in that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer alone again and didn’t want 4 the computer. He didn’t have anything for six 5 . When he had to go to the toilet, he found he 6 not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of 7 if he wanted to feel better. In other words, more exercise and outdoor activities would help 8 to have a healthy body. After 9 back from the hospital, Nick follows the 10 advice. He often plays football with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happier and healthier life than before. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确 a we in win but old run stay live healthy I always like running better than any other kind of exercise. When I was a child, my father once took me to the Olympics and we saw a famous running race. A runner named Arthur 1 the race and that really surprised me. I remembered it so well.I even wrote 2 story about it. I was not good enough for the Olympics, 3 I tried many sports. I like challenges and always hope 4 healthy. After 27, I started to play tennis. At 65, I started hurdling( 跨栏赛跑). As the 5 person, I won the 200m hurdling when I was 71. When I was 80, I broke the world record. 6 fact, to follow my dream, I would never change my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still keep 7 every day. I don’t want my life to be truly meaningless (无意义的). I am happy that my family all exercise together in 8 nice garden every day. My dream is to run the 100m at the age of 100—only another eleven years to go—and then to try 9 to be 120. I hope everyone can be much 10 . 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 habit   meat   than   travel   one   exercise   vegetable   good   friendly   watch   why John’s grandpa, Mr Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier (更健康) 1 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 2 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview. Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 3 to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Secondly, he 4 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 5 for health. After breakfast, he goes to the market on foot and buys 6 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 7 news after breakfast. Thirdly, he has a good eating 8 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 9 a week. He says eating too much 10 is bad for health. At last, he likes to go to different places 11 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air. He says he decides to travel twice a year. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$