Unit 3 Keep fit 单元话题（健康与运动）首字母填空18篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Keep fit 单元话题（健康与运动）首字母填空18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 Many people say sports are for young people, b 1 my grandparents don’t think so. My grandpa is 72 years old and he likes s 2 like swimming and running. He likes b 3 games, too. He often p 4 table tennis. He likes Yangko(秧歌) best. He can dance to the m 5 of Yangko. My grandmother is 69 years old. She is g 6 at drawing and she likes Yangko, t 7 . They say Yangko m 8 them happy. My grandmother have a d 9 . They hope to make more people like Yangko. Maybe(也许)it can come t 10 . 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My grandpa is almost 80 years old. He likes sports very much. He thinks it is good and helpful. He likes swimming best of all k 1 of sports. Every morning he gets up very e 2 and swims in the swimming pool. He p 3 it very hard. After supper, he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys m 4 . He started a c 5 . It is a walking club. There are ten people in the club, and most of them are o 6 people like him. The people in the club walk two miles every day. They walk very quickly because that is the best way to be young and h 7 . When it is too cold outside, they walk in a shopping mall. They’re all i 8 white T-shirts with the letters “Love Walking”. Something funny happened to the walking club one day. A dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both p 9 and dogs walking every day. Isn’t it funny? He is many old people’s h 10 .They think he is modern and brings them health. I am glad to hear that. Now many children are getting fat because they do little e 1 . Some of them spend too much time watching TV. Others spend l 2 of time studying. So they don’t have e 3 time to exercise. A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours every week w 4 TV. And many students also like e 5 sweet food. That also makes them fat. Do you want to be h 6 but don’t know how? It is very i 7 to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t 8 . W 9 to school and climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help. Remember there are many easy w 10 to keep fit. Doing morning exercises can also make you feel good. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise. In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 1 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 2 , you can have rice and all kinds of v 3 such as cabbages and carrots. Healthy people s 4 eat too many snacks. You can have an a 5 every day. There is an old saying: An apple a day keeps the d 6 away. You need a lot of exercise. You can do s 7 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, and you will f 8 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t p 9 computer games or chat on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chair, everyone! C 10 your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today! 请你认真阅读短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Climbing is a popular outdoor activity. Rock climbing first became a sport in the late 19th c 1 . Today climbers can climb in very difficult places. They u 2 special equipment(设备) to help them. They have special shoes and ropes(绳索) to protect themselves. But some climbers even climb w 3 ropes. They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指). Climbing is also an important p 4 of other outdoor activities. People sometimes need to climb when hiking across forests or wilderness or when they go c 5 . Climbing is a very exciting activity, but it is also very dangerous. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 My brother is a sports fan (体育迷). He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton a 1 swimming. He plays football very w 2 . Li Hua is his f 3 football player (运动员). Every time he goes shopping, he always b 4 newspapers about football. My brother is a member (成员) of the s 5 Football Club. His school is very b 6 and beautiful. There i 7 a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football w 8 his classmates after school. He wants to be a famous player in the future. My brother often goes to the stadium (体育馆) to watch football matches at w 9 . He doesn’t w 10 to miss (错过) any football matches. 进阶拓展训练6篇 根据首字母提示写单词，使句意完整。 Danny is a clever boy. He is a s 1 at Sunshine Middle School. He e 2 playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his f 3 after school. The sport makes Danny s 4 . It’s very good for his health (健康). After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball m 5 on TV. Danny’s brother is a high school student and he plays basketball t 6 . His PE t 7 teaches him to play it, and he plays it very w 8 . He and Danny are good partners (搭档). At weekends, they often go to the Basketball C 9 . There are many p 10 there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players. How far can you jump? For British parkour (跑酷) athlete Toby Segar, it’s 2.96 metres. He did it up a wall! He broke a world record at the age of 28. How did he do it? Parkour h 1 him a lot with the success (成功). Segar s 2 learning it when he was 11. To keep his body strong, Segar does a lot of training, like running, cycling, and climbing. Parkour is now popular among young people in big c 3 like Beijing and Shanghai. Parkour began in France. It came from a French way of training soldiers. Today, it is a fun way to keep f 4 . I think it’s more than a kind of e 5 , because people who like parkour become brave enough to meet up with challenges (挑战). Some people think parkour looks very e 6 , but others think it’s quite difficult. Because it n 7 a lot of skills and it may be dangerous for some people. And it’s very important to practise jumping and landing. Parkourers often take the w 8 city as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, and jump f 9 rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop. Many kids also enjoy it so much. They think it’s fashionable and cool. Parents think it is a good way for kids to become strong and brave. The charm (魅力) of the s 10 is not about winning but making us better in life. Find the one that suits you most and take action right now! 首字母填空。 Hello, boys and girls. W 1 to Freeline Skating Club. It is a new club in our city. We have big and b 2 sports space in our club. I believe you can have a good time here. Freeline skating is a very interesting sport. The skates are the smallest and the lightest ones in the world. You can take them to any place you want. Now there are t 3 of members and fifty coaches (教练) in our club. The youngest member, Jack, is just 10 years old. And the oldest one in our club was born in 1965 and his name is John Smith. And he is one of the best players. We p 4 to arrange (安排) ten c 5 for each member on w 6 and ten at weekends. T 7 hard work and lots of practice, I think each member must skate very well. Next month, we will have a big show. On that day, you can e 8 watching Freeling Skating stars’ wonderful performances (表演). If you want to j 9 us, please call us on 88587523 or e-mail us at fsc123@163.com. I think you can get great f 10 from the sport. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 My grandpa is almost 80 years old. He likes sports very much. He thinks it is good and helpful. He likes s 1 best of all the sports. Every morning he gets up very e 2 and swims in the swimming pool. He p 3 it very hard. After supper, he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys m 4 . He started a c 5 . It is a walking club. There are ten people in the club, and most of them are o 6 people like him. The people in the club walk two miles every day. They walk very quickly because that is the best way to be young and h 7 . When it is too cold outside, they walk in a shopping mall. They’re all i 8 white T-shirts with the letters “Love Walking”. Something funny happened to the walking club one day. A dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both p 9 and dogs walking every day. Isn’t it funny? He is many old people’s role m 10 . They think he is modern and brings them health. I am glad to hear that. 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. W 1 is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good e 2 . Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep f 3 . Jogging can also make you feel b 4 about yourself. Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He b 5 jogging a few years ago because he was fat. At first, he could only run about 500 meters, but two years l 6 , he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you j 7 ? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging c 8 much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good p 9 of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard g 10 for a long time, your feet may hurt (疼). Outdoor sports are always exciting. Horse riding is one of the most e 1 activities you can try. If you have the c 2 , you should definitely (一定) give it a go. Many people think horse riding w 3 be dangerous, but with the right s 4 measures (措施), it can be a lot of fun. Before you start, it’s important to l 5 how to handle (控制) a horse. Follow the instructor’s (教练) guidance carefully. They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if you f 6 . Remember, wearing a helmet is important for your protection if you fall down unluckily. It’s also a good idea to have some basic m 7 on hand, especially for those with medical conditions. L 8 , as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles. Horse riding is not only good exercise but also a wonderful way to enjoy n 9 . The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body. With proper preparation (准备) and support, you’ll have an unforgettable e 10 . 能力综合实践6篇 请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。 Do you like running? Some people think running is not interesting. But there are ways to m 1 it exciting—for example, “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. The name c 2 from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up rubbish while running. Ploggers go outside w 3 a pair of gloves and a rubbish bag. If they see rubbish as they run, they will s 4 to pick it up. N 5 likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This new exercise brings environmental protection and healthy living together. The 19th Asian Games have ignited (点燃) the sports market in the host city. Many locals would like to join in some sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Holidays, driven by the exciting atmosphere(气氛) of the Asian Games. Sports lover Xiao Gai plans to s 1 her holiday playing badminton. As a company worker, she believes that keeping a work life balance is i 2 . “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise r 3 . I play badminton once or twice a week after work. During the holiday, I’ll probably go a few more times.” People would like to try d 4 sports and join in all kinds of sporting activities. “I live here, and I can feel that more people are willing to join in sports activities. Just recently, a self-service tennis court has opened, and many people have gone to give it a try. Therefore, sports activities have b 5 really popular.” The sports market has continued to grow, gyms in Hangzhou are striving to keep up with demand (需求). Many people enjoy sports. Sports are good for p 1 health. Some people like to w 2 or play sports games. They buy t 3 or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them. Sports change w 4 the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can f 5 sports here and there. Some sports are very i 6 and people everywhere like t 7 . Football, for example, it is very p 8 in the world. People from different c 9 can’t understand each other, but after a game they o 10 become very friendly to each other. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise. In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 1 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 2 , you can have rice and all kinds of v 3 . Healthy people s 4 eat much snacks. You can have an a 5 every day. Because an apple a day keeps the d 6 away. And you need a lot of exercise. You can do s 7 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, you will f 8 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t play computer games or c 9 on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chair, everyone! C 10 your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today! 根据首字母提示补全短文。 What do you think is the most beautiful sport in the world? I think it’s synchronized swimming (花样游泳). I  l 1 this sport. It’s a beautiful sport. But it is not an easy sport. It is about swimming, d 2 and music. Now, our school has a synchronized swimming team. It h 3 12 members and I am one of them. We are all s 4 of Grade 8. I love this sport. We go swimming after school on Tuesday and Thursday. We don’t have much time for it. But my friends all say now we’re really g 5 at it. Let me t 6 you something about our team. First, we m 7 at the sports centre. Then we swim about 2,000 metres to warm up. After that, we practise (练习) our routines. Our teacher w 8 us when we practise. We practise for an h 9 each time. After that, I often feel tired, but I have great f 10 . And I know it helps me a lot. And we all have a dream. We hope we can go swimming in the Olympics. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Why do we play sports? Your a 1 may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But in fact, there are four m 2 reasons. ● You may think that t 3 part in sports activities will take up all your study time, but research (研究) shows that students who play sports do q 4 well in school. ● Sports are also good for your health. It takes you too much time to talk with friends on the phone every day. Why not h 5 a good time playing football with your friends on the playground? ● Sports build self-confidence (自信) b 6 they help you look good. If you want to grow tall, you can play basketball. If you want to look s 7 , you can learn to dance. ● Sports are a great way to learn and grow. It is true that playing sports can help you learn things like t 8 and persistence (坚持). When you play some sports like football and basketball, you need to work closely (密切地) with o 9 and try hard. So, it’s time for you to do some after-school a 10 to make yourself better! Let’s take action right now! 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，名师精选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit3 Keep fit 单元话题（健康与运动）首字母填空18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 Many people say sports are for young people, b 1 my grandparents don’t think so. My grandpa is 72 years old and he likes s 2 like swimming and running. He likes b 3 games, too. He often p 4 table tennis. He likes Yangko(秧歌) best. He can dance to the m 5 of Yangko. My grandmother is 69 years old. She is g 6 at drawing and she likes Yangko, t 7 . They say Yangko m 8 them happy. My grandmother have a d 9 . They hope to make more people like Yangko. Maybe(也许)it can come t 10 . 【答案】 1．(b)ut 2．(s)ports 3．(b)all 4．(p)lays 5．(m)usic 6．(g)ood 7．(t)oo 8．(m)akes 9．(d)ream 10．(t)rue 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己祖父母爱好体育运动。 1．句意：许多人说运动是年轻人做的事儿，但我的祖父母不这么认为。根据“Many people say sports are for young people”和下句“Many my grandparents don’t think so.”可知上下句为转折关系，由首字母提示，可知用转折连词but“但是”，故填(b)ut。 2．句意：我爷爷72岁了，他喜欢像游泳和跑步这样的运动。根据“like swimming and running”可知是“像游泳和跑步这样的运动”，由动词“likes喜欢”和首字母提示。可知填名词sports作likes的宾语，此处指不同的运动方式，所以用名词复数形式。故填(s)ports。 3．句意：他也喜欢球类运动。根据“table tennis”可知是球类运动，由首字母提示，可知用ball“球”，此处为名词作定语，ball games意为“球类运动”，故填(b)all。 4．句意：他经常打乒乓球。根据“table tennis”，可知用动词play“打球”，动词短语play table tennis“打乒乓球”。由often可知本句为一般现在时，主语为He，所以用动词三单形式plays，故填(p)lays。 5．句意：他会随着秧歌的音乐跳舞。由首字母提示和句意可知用music，动词短语dance to the music“跟着音乐跳舞”，故填(m)usic。 6．句意：她擅长画画，她也喜欢秧歌。根据“She is g...at drawing and she likes Yangko”可知，此处是be good at“擅长做某事”，故填(g)ood。 7．句意：她擅长画画，她也喜欢秧歌。根据“She is g...at drawing and she likes Yangko, t...”可知，也喜欢秧歌，用于肯定句句末，故填(t)oo。 8．句意：他们说秧歌让他们开心。 根据“them happy”和首字母提示，可知动词make符合结构“动词+宾语+形容词作宾补”，make them happy“让他们开心”，主语“Yangko”为单数名词，本句为一般现在时，所以用动词三单形式makes，故填(m)akes。 9．句意：我的祖父母有一个梦想。根据“They hope to make more people like Yangko.”可知“他们想让更多的人喜欢秧歌”是祖父母的一个梦想，由首字母提示和冠词a，可知用单数名词dream“梦想”。故填(d)ream。 10．句意：也许它能实现。it指代上文的“梦想”， 由首字母提示，可知用true“真实的”。动词短语come true意为“实现”，故填(t)rue。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My grandpa is almost 80 years old. He likes sports very much. He thinks it is good and helpful. He likes swimming best of all k 1 of sports. Every morning he gets up very e 2 and swims in the swimming pool. He p 3 it very hard. After supper, he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys m 4 . He started a c 5 . It is a walking club. There are ten people in the club, and most of them are o 6 people like him. The people in the club walk two miles every day. They walk very quickly because that is the best way to be young and h 7 . When it is too cold outside, they walk in a shopping mall. They’re all i 8 white T-shirts with the letters “Love Walking”. Something funny happened to the walking club one day. A dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both p 9 and dogs walking every day. Isn’t it funny? He is many old people’s h 10 .They think he is modern and brings them health. I am glad to hear that. 【答案】 1．(k)inds 2．(e)arly 3．(p)ractises/(p)ractices 4．(m)atches 5．(c)lub 6．(o)ld 7．(h)ealthy 8．(i)n 9．(p)eople 10．(h)ero 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的80岁的爷爷喜欢运动，他组建了一个俱乐部，俱乐部里发生了很多有趣的事情。 1．句意：在各种运动中，他最喜欢游泳。根据“likes swimming best of all...of sports”可知是在所有种类的运动中，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 2．句意：每天早上他起得很早，在游泳池里游泳。根据“gets up very...”可知是早起，即get up early。故填(e)arly。 3．句意：他非常努力地练习。根据“it very hard”可知是努力练习，practice/practise“练习”，文章时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填(p)ractises/(p)ractices。 4．句意：晚饭后，他经常看中央电视台第五频道的节目，欣赏比赛。根据“he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys”可知是欣赏电视上的比赛，match“比赛”，此处用名词复数。故填(m)atches。 5．句意：他创办了一家俱乐部。根据“It is a walking club”可知是创办了一家俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，此处用名词单数。故填(c)lub。 6．句意：俱乐部里有十个人，大多数都是像他一样的老人。根据“My grandpa is almost 80 years old”可知是像他一样的老人，old“老的”。故填(o)ld。 7．句意：他们走得很快，因为这是保持年轻和健康的最佳方式。根据“to be young and...”可知是变得年轻和健康，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。 8．句意：他们都穿着白色T恤，上面写着“爱行走”。根据“white T-shirts”可知此处表示穿着白色的T恤，此处用介词in。故填(i)n。 9．句意：现在这个散步俱乐部每天都有人和狗在散步。根据“both...and dogs...”可知是人和狗都在散步，people“人”。故填(p)eople。 10．句意：他是许多老人心目中的英雄。根据“He is many old people’s”以及首字母可知他是很多老年人的英雄，hero“英雄”，此处用名词单数。故填(h)ero。 Now many children are getting fat because they do little e 1 . Some of them spend too much time watching TV. Others spend l 2 of time studying. So they don’t have e 3 time to exercise. A report says that many middle school students spend about 10 hours a day sitting down and more than 13 hours every week w 4 TV. And many students also like e 5 sweet food. That also makes them fat. Do you want to be h 6 but don’t know how? It is very i 7 to exercise and eat the right food. You don’t need to spend all day doing exercise to keep fit. In fact, you can exercise anywhere at any t 8 . W 9 to school and climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help. Remember there are many easy w 10 to keep fit. Doing morning exercises can also make you feel good. 【答案】 1．(e)xercise 2．(l)ots 3．(e)nough 4．(w)atching 5．(e)ating 6．(h)ealthy 7．(i)mportant 8．(t)ime 9．(W)alking 10．(w)ays 【导语】本文介绍了儿童肥胖问题的原因和解决方法，强调了锻炼和合理饮食的重要性。 1．句意：现在很多孩子因为很少锻炼而发胖。根据“Now many children are getting fat”可知，孩子们发胖的原因是锻炼得少，此处用exercise“锻炼”，且为不可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，此处需要名词原形。故填(e)xercise。 2．句意：其他人花大量时间学习。根据“Some of them spend too much time watching TV”和“studying”可知，此处表示其他人花大量时间学习，lots of“许多”，修饰不可数名词time。故填(l)ots。 3．句意：所以他们没有足够的时间锻炼。根据“they do little exercise”和“time to exercise”可知，他们没有时间锻炼，此处用enough“足够的”修饰名词time。故填(e)nough。 4．句意：一份报告说，许多中学生每天花大约10个小时坐着，每周花超过13个小时看电视。根据“every week”和“TV”可知，此处表示看电视，用watch TV“看电视”，且此处用动名词作伴随状语。故填(w)atching。 5．句意：许多学生也喜欢吃甜食。根据“sweet food”可知，此处表示吃甜食，用eat“吃”，且此处用动名词作宾语。故填(e)ating。 6．句意：你想健康但不知道怎么做吗？根据“but don’t know how”和“to exercise and eat the right food”可知，此处表示想变得健康，用healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 7．句意：锻炼和吃对的食物很重要。根据“to exercise and eat the right food”可知，此处表示锻炼和吃对的食物很重要，用important“重要的”，作表语。故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：事实上，你可以在任何时间、任何地点锻炼。根据“anywhere”可知，此处表示在任何时间锻炼，用time“时间”，作介词at的宾语。故填(t)ime。 9．句意：每天步行上学和爬楼梯可以帮助你。根据“to school”可知，此处表示步行上学，用walk to school“步行上学”，且此处用动名词作主语。故填(W)alking。 10．句意：记住有很多简单的方法来保持健康。根据“there are many easy”和“to keep fit”可知，此处表示有很多简单的方法来保持健康，用way“方法”，且为复数形式。故填(w)ays。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise. In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 1 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 2 , you can have rice and all kinds of v 3 such as cabbages and carrots. Healthy people s 4 eat too many snacks. You can have an a 5 every day. There is an old saying: An apple a day keeps the d 6 away. You need a lot of exercise. You can do s 7 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, and you will f 8 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t p 9 computer games or chat on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chair, everyone! C 10 your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today! 【答案】 1．(b)reakfast 2．(l)unch 3．(v)egetables 4．(s)eldom 5．(a)pple 6．(d)octor 7．(s)ports 8．(f)eel 9．(p)lay 10．(C)hange 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如果想活得更长久快乐，需要吃健康的食物和做大量的运动。 1．句意：早上，你应该吃一顿丰盛美味的早餐。根据“In the morning”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“早餐”，英语表达是breakfast，此处是名词单数形式，故填(b)reakfast。 2．句意：午餐，你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜，比如卷心菜和胡萝卜。根据“you can have rice”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“午餐”，英语表达是lunch，故填(l)unch。 3．句意：午餐，你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜，比如卷心菜和胡萝卜。根据“such as cabbages and carrots”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“蔬菜”，英语表达是vegetable，此处是名词复数形式，故填(v)egetables。 4．句意：健康的人很少吃太多的零食。根据“Healthy people”和“eat too many snacks”及首字母提示，可知，此处指的是 “很少”，英语表达是seldom，副词，修饰动词eat，故填(s)eldom。 5．句意：你可以每天吃一个苹果。根据“There is an old saying: An apple a day keeps the...away.”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是 “苹果”，英语表达是apple，此处是名词单数形式，故填(a)pple。 6．句意：有句老话说：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day keeps the...away.”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“医生”，英语表达是doctor，此处是名词单数形式，故填(d)octor。 7．句意：你可以每天做30分钟的运动。根据“You need a lot of exercise”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“运动”，英语表达是sport，此处是名词复数形式，故填(s)ports。 8．句意：坚持这样做一个月，你会感觉更健康。根据“Keep doing this for a month”和“healthier”及首字母提示，可知此处指的是 “感觉”，英语表达是feel，此处是动词原形，will后接动词原形，故填(f)eel。 9．句意：但是不要每天花很多小时玩电脑游戏或在网上聊天。根据“computer games or chat on the Internet”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“玩”，英语表达是play，此处是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形，故填(p)lay。 10．句意：从今天开始改变你的饮食和生活方式！根据“your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是 “改变”，英语表达是change，此处是动词原形，祈使句用动词原形开头，故填(C)hange。 请你认真阅读短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Climbing is a popular outdoor activity. Rock climbing first became a sport in the late 19th c 1 . Today climbers can climb in very difficult places. They u 2 special equipment(设备) to help them. They have special shoes and ropes(绳索) to protect themselves. But some climbers even climb w 3 ropes. They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指). Climbing is also an important p 4 of other outdoor activities. People sometimes need to climb when hiking across forests or wilderness or when they go c 5 . Climbing is a very exciting activity, but it is also very dangerous. 【答案】1．(c)entury 2．(u)se 3．(w)ithout 4．(p)art 5．(c)limbing 【导语】本文主要介绍攀岩这项户外活动。 1．句意：攀岩在19世纪末首次成为一项运动。根据“in the late 19th...”可知此处指19世纪。故填(c)entury。 2．句意：他们使用特殊的设备来帮助他们。根据“...special equipment(设备) to help them.”可知是使用设备，此处是一般现在时，故填(u)se。 3．句意：但有些登山者甚至在没有绳索的情况下攀登。根据“They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指).”可知此处是用手来攀岩，说明是不用绳子的，without“没有”符合题意。故填(w)ithout。 4．句意：登山也是其他户外活动的重要组成部分。an important part of“……的重要部分”。故填(p)art。 5．句意：当人们徒步穿越森林或荒野时，或者当他们去爬山时，有时他们需要登山。go climbing“去爬山”。故填(c)limbing。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 My brother is a sports fan (体育迷). He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton a 1 swimming. He plays football very w 2 . Li Hua is his f 3 football player (运动员). Every time he goes shopping, he always b 4 newspapers about football. My brother is a member (成员) of the s 5 Football Club. His school is very b 6 and beautiful. There i 7 a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football w 8 his classmates after school. He wants to be a famous player in the future. My brother often goes to the stadium (体育馆) to watch football matches at w 9 . He doesn’t w 10 to miss (错过) any football matches. 【答案】 1．(a)nd 2．(w)ell 3．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 4．(b)uys 5．(s)chool 6．(b)ig 7．(i)s 8．(w)ith 9．(w)eekends 10．(w)ant 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的哥哥喜欢的运动。 1．句意：他喜欢篮球、网球、羽毛球和游泳。根据语境可知，几项运动构成并列关系，本句为肯定句，故用and连接。故填(a)nd。 2．句意：他足球踢得非常好。根据语境可知，此处指足球踢得好，应用副词 well修饰动词plays。故填(w)ell。 3．句意：李华是他最喜欢的足球运动员。根据语境和首字母提示可知应用形容词favourite/favorite作定语，修饰football player。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 4．句意：他总是购买有关足球的报纸。根据“Every time he goes shopping, he always… newspapers about football. ”和首字母提示可知，此处指购买报纸；时态是一般现在时，主语是he，故填(b)uys。 5．句意：我哥哥是学校足球俱乐部的成员。根据语境可知，此处是指学校足球俱乐部。故填(s)chool。 6．句意：他的学校非常大并且很漂亮。此处在句中作表语，big “大的”，符合语境。故填(b)ig。 7．句意：那里有一个足球场。此处是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，时态为一般现在时，由“a football field”可知，用is。故填(i)s。 8．句意：他放学后经常和同学们一起踢足球。play football with…“和……一起踢足球”。故填(w)ith。 9．句意：我哥哥周末经常去体育馆看足球比赛。短语at weekends“在周末”，故填(w)eekends。 10．句意：他不想错过任何足球比赛。根据语境可知，他不想错过足球比赛；want “想要”，符合语境；doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(w)ant。 进阶拓展训练6篇 根据首字母提示写单词，使句意完整。 Danny is a clever boy. He is a s 1 at Sunshine Middle School. He e 2 playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his f 3 after school. The sport makes Danny s 4 . It’s very good for his health (健康). After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball m 5 on TV. Danny’s brother is a high school student and he plays basketball t 6 . His PE t 7 teaches him to play it, and he plays it very w 8 . He and Danny are good partners (搭档). At weekends, they often go to the Basketball C 9 . There are many p 10 there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players. 【答案】 1．(s)tudent 2．(e)njoys 3．(f)riends 4．(s)trong 5．(m)atches 6．(t)oo 7．(t)eacher 8．(w)ell 9．(C)lub 10．(p)eople/(p)layers 【导语】本文主要讲的是Danny和他的哥哥都喜欢打篮球，以及他们与篮球相关的事情。 1．句意：他是阳光中学的学生。根据“Sunshine Middle School”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他是阳光中学的学生，student“学生”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词student。故填(s)tudent。 2．句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且打得很好。根据“He…playing basketball and he is good at it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他喜欢打篮球，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，He作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，enjoy的三单形式为enjoys。故填(e)njoys。 3．句意：放学后，他经常和朋友一起打篮球。根据“He often plays basketball with his…after school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“他的朋友”，friend“朋友”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词friends，表泛指。故填(f)riends。 4．句意：这项运动使丹尼变得强壮。根据“The sport makes Danny…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指打篮球使Danny变得强壮，strong“强壮的”，形容词；make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，动词短语。故填(s)trong。 5．句意：打完篮球后，他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。根据“he likes watching basketball…on TV”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛，match“比赛”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词matches，表泛指。故填(m)atches。 6．句意：丹尼的哥哥是一名高中生，并且他也打篮球。根据上文“He often plays basketball with his…after school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Danny的哥哥和Danny一样都打篮球，应用副词too“也”。故填(t)oo。 7．句意：他的体育老师教他打篮球，并且他打得很好。根据“His PE…teaches him to play it”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“他的体育老师”，teacher“老师”，可数名词，空处应用名词单数teacher。故填(t)eacher。 8．句意：他的体育老师教他打篮球，并且他打得很好。根据“he plays it very…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他打篮球打得很好，应用副词来修饰动词plays，应用well“好地”。故填(w)ell。 9．句意：周末，他们经常去篮球俱乐部。根据“they often go to the Basketball…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“篮球俱乐部”，club“俱乐部”，可数名词，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(C)lub。 10．句意：那里有许多人/球员。根据下文“They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指篮球俱乐部有很多人，people“人”，名词；此处也可以指篮球俱乐部有很多球员，player“球员”，可数名词；空前为many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填people/players。故填(p)eople/(p)layers。 How far can you jump? For British parkour (跑酷) athlete Toby Segar, it’s 2.96 metres. He did it up a wall! He broke a world record at the age of 28. How did he do it? Parkour h 1 him a lot with the success (成功). Segar s 2 learning it when he was 11. To keep his body strong, Segar does a lot of training, like running, cycling, and climbing. Parkour is now popular among young people in big c 3 like Beijing and Shanghai. Parkour began in France. It came from a French way of training soldiers. Today, it is a fun way to keep f 4 . I think it’s more than a kind of e 5 , because people who like parkour become brave enough to meet up with challenges (挑战). Some people think parkour looks very e 6 , but others think it’s quite difficult. Because it n 7 a lot of skills and it may be dangerous for some people. And it’s very important to practise jumping and landing. Parkourers often take the w 8 city as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, and jump f 9 rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop. Many kids also enjoy it so much. They think it’s fashionable and cool. Parents think it is a good way for kids to become strong and brave. The charm (魅力) of the s 10 is not about winning but making us better in life. Find the one that suits you most and take action right now! 【答案】 1．(h)elped 2．(s)tarted 3．(c)ities 4．(f)it 5．(e)xercise 6．(e)asy 7．(n)eeds 8．(w)hole 9．(f)rom 10．(s)port 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑酷这种运动。 1．句意：跑酷对他的成功帮助很大。根据“him a lot with the success”可知是帮助他成功，help“帮助”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)elped。 2．句意：Segar 11岁时开始学习它。根据“learning it when he was 11”可知他11岁的时候开始学习，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 3．句意：跑酷现在在北京和上海等大城市的年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“like Beijing and Shanghai.”可知是在大城市，city“城市”，用名词复数。故填(c)ities。 4．句意：今天，这是一种有趣的健身方式。根据“it is a fun way to keep”可知跑酷是保持健康的方法，keep fit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。 5．句意：我认为这不仅仅是一种锻炼，因为喜欢跑酷的人会变得足够勇敢，迎接挑战。根据“it’s more than a kind of”可知跑酷不仅是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”。故填(e)xercise。 6．句意：有些人认为跑酷看起来很容易，但其他人认为它很难。根据“but others think it’s quite difficult”可知转折词前表示一些人认为跑酷很容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 7．句意：因为它需要很多技能，对某些人来说可能很危险。根据“a lot of skills”可知跑酷需要很多技巧，need“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填(n)eeds。 8．句意：公园游客经常把整个城市当作他们的游乐场。根据“city as their playground”可知是把整个城市作为他们的操场，whole“整个的”。故填(w)hole。 9．句意：他们沿着墙壁奔跑，爬到高处，从一个屋顶跳到另一个屋顶。根据“jump...rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop”可知是从一个屋顶跳到另一个屋顶，from“从”。故填(f)rom。 10．句意：这项运动的魅力不在于获胜，而在于让我们的生活变得更好。根据“The charm (魅力) of the”可知是跑酷这种运动的魅力，sport“运动”。故填(s)port。 首字母填空。 Hello, boys and girls. W 1 to Freeline Skating Club. It is a new club in our city. We have big and b 2 sports space in our club. I believe you can have a good time here. Freeline skating is a very interesting sport. The skates are the smallest and the lightest ones in the world. You can take them to any place you want. Now there are t 3 of members and fifty coaches (教练) in our club. The youngest member, Jack, is just 10 years old. And the oldest one in our club was born in 1965 and his name is John Smith. And he is one of the best players. We p 4 to arrange (安排) ten c 5 for each member on w 6 and ten at weekends. T 7 hard work and lots of practice, I think each member must skate very well. Next month, we will have a big show. On that day, you can e 8 watching Freeling Skating stars’ wonderful performances (表演). If you want to j 9 us, please call us on 88587523 or e-mail us at fsc123@163.com. I think you can get great f 10 from the sport. 【答案】 1．(W)elcome 2．(b)right 3．(t)housands 4．(p)lan 5．(c)lasses 6．(w)eekdays 7．(T)hrough 8．(e)njoy 9．(j)oin 10．(f)un 【导语】本文主要介绍了Freeline滑冰俱乐部的情况和课程安排以及联系方式。 1．句意：欢迎来到Freeline滑冰俱乐部。根据“Hello, boys and girls.”和首字母提示可知，此处是欢迎来到Freeline滑冰俱乐部，welcome to表示“欢迎”，句子为祈使句肯定形式，开头用动词原形，welcome为动词原形，句首首字母w需大写。故填(W)elcome。 2．句意：我们俱乐部有宽敞明亮的运动空间。根据“We have big and b...sports space in our club.”和首字母提示可知，此处介绍运动空间的情况，即有宽敞明亮的运动空间，空处需填形容词修饰sports space，bright“明亮的”，形容词。故填(b)right。 3．句意：现在我们俱乐部有数千名学员和50名教练。根据“...and fifty coaches in our club.”和首字母提示可知，此处应为数千名学员，“thousands of+名词复数”表示“数以千计的”。故填(t)housands。 4．句意：我们计划在平时为每个学员安排十节课，周末安排十节。根据“We...arrange ten...for each member...and ten at weekends.”和首字母提示可知，此处是我们计划为每个学员在周末安排十节，plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语We为复数，谓语动词用原形，plan为动词原形。故填(p)lan。 5．句意：我们计划在平时为每个学员安排十节课，周末安排十节。根据“...arrange ten...for each member...and ten at weekends.”和首字母提示可知，此处应为为学员安排十节课，空前为基数词ten，空处需填名词复数，classes“课”为名词复数形式。故填(c)lasses。 6．句意：我们计划在平时为每个学员安排十节课，周末安排十节。根据“...and ten at weekends.”和首字母提示可知，此处考查on weekdays表示“在平时”。故填(w)eekdays。 7．句意：通过努力学习和大量练习，我认为每个学员都会滑得很好。根据“...I think each member must skate very well.”和首字母提示可知，此处是通过努力学习和大量练习，空后hard work为名词短语，空处需填介词，through“通过”，介词，句首首字母t需大写。故填(T)hrough。 8．句意：在那一天，你可以享受自由滑明星们精彩表演的乐趣。根据“watching Freeling Skating stars’ wonderful performances”和首字母提示可知，此处是享受自由滑明星们精彩表演的乐趣，enjoy doing sth表示“享受……的乐趣”，空前can为情态动词，空处需填动词原形，enjoy“享受”为动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 9．句意：如果您想加入我们，请致电88587523或发送电子邮件至fsc123@163.com。根据“...please call us on 88587523 or e-mail us at fsc123@163.com.”和首字母提示可知，此处应为如果您想加入我们，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，空前为不定式to，空处需填动词原形，join“加入”，动词。故填(j)oin。 10．句意：我认为你可以从这项运动中获得极大的乐趣。根据“get great...from the sport”和首字母提示可知，此处应为从这项运动中获得极大的乐趣，get great fun from sth表示“从……中获得很大乐趣”。故填(f)un。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 My grandpa is almost 80 years old. He likes sports very much. He thinks it is good and helpful. He likes s 1 best of all the sports. Every morning he gets up very e 2 and swims in the swimming pool. He p 3 it very hard. After supper, he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys m 4 . He started a c 5 . It is a walking club. There are ten people in the club, and most of them are o 6 people like him. The people in the club walk two miles every day. They walk very quickly because that is the best way to be young and h 7 . When it is too cold outside, they walk in a shopping mall. They’re all i 8 white T-shirts with the letters “Love Walking”. Something funny happened to the walking club one day. A dog began to follow them. Soon, there were two more dogs. Now the walking club has both p 9 and dogs walking every day. Isn’t it funny? He is many old people’s role m 10 . They think he is modern and brings them health. I am glad to hear that. 【答案】 1．(s)wimming 2．(e)arly 3．(p)ractises/(p)ractices 4．(m)atches 5．(c)lub 6．(o)ld 7．(h)ealthy 8．(i)n 9．(p)eople 10．(m)odel 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的80岁的爷爷喜欢运动，他组建了一个俱乐部，俱乐部里发生了很多有趣的事情。 1．句意：在各种运动中，他最喜欢游泳。根据“swims in the swimming pool”可知，是在所有种类的运动中最喜欢游泳，swim“游泳”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)wimming。 2．句意：每天早上他起得很早，在游泳池里游泳。根据“gets up very...”可知是早起，即get up early。故填(e)arly。 3．句意：他非常努力地练习。根据“it very hard”可知是努力练习，practice/practise“练习”，文章时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填(p)ractises/(p)ractices。 4．句意：晚饭后，他经常看中央电视台第五频道的节目，欣赏比赛。根据“he often watches CCTV-5 and enjoys”可知是欣赏电视上的比赛，match“比赛”，此处用名词复数。故填(m)atches。 5．句意：他创办了一家俱乐部。根据“It is a walking club”可知，是创办了一家俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，此处用名词单数。故填(c)lub。 6．句意：俱乐部里有十个人，大多数都是像他一样的老人。根据“My grandpa is almost 80 years old”可知，是像他一样的老人，old“老的”。故填(o)ld。 7．句意：他们走得很快，因为这是保持年轻和健康的最佳方式。根据“to be young and...”可知，是变得年轻和健康，此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。 8．句意：他们都穿着白色T恤，上面写着“爱行走”。根据“white T-shirts”可知，此处表示穿着白色的T恤，用介词in。故填(i)n。 9．句意：现在这个散步俱乐部每天都有人和狗在散步。根据“both...and dogs...”可知，是人和狗都在散步，people“人”。故填(p)eople。 10．句意：他是许多老人心目中的模范。根据“He is many old people’s”以及首字母可知，他是很多老年人的模范，model“模范”，此处用名词单数。故填(m)odel。 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. W 1 is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good e 2 . Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep f 3 . Jogging can also make you feel b 4 about yourself. Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He b 5 jogging a few years ago because he was fat. At first, he could only run about 500 meters, but two years l 6 , he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you j 7 ? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging c 8 much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good p 9 of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard g 10 for a long time, your feet may hurt (疼). 【答案】 1．(W)hy 2．(e)xercise 3．(f)it 4．(b)etter 5．(b)egan 6．(l)ater 7．(j)og 8．(c)ost 9．(p)air 10．(g)round 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及慢跑前需要向医生寻求建议。 1．句意：为什么慢跑现在这么流行？根据“because they hear it is very good…”可知是问慢跑流行的原因，应用why，故填(W)hy。 2．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们听说慢跑是一种很好的锻炼。根据“Most people start jogging”可知，慢跑是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，名词，故填(e)xercise。 3．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，有助于人们保持健康。根据“Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep f”可知，此处表达慢跑有助于人们保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”符合语境，故填(f)it。 4．句意：慢跑还能让你自我感觉良好。根据“make you feel b… about yourself.”可知，慢跑能让你自我感觉更好，better“更好的”，形容词比较级作表语，故填(b)etter。 5．句意：他几年前开始慢跑，因为他很胖。根据“He b… jogging a few years ago because he was fat.”可知，因为很胖所以是开始慢跑，begin“开始”，此处应用一般过去时，空处用过去式，故填(b)egan。 6．句意：起初，他只能跑500米左右，但两年后，他可以跑20多公里。根据“At first,…but two years…, he could run over 20 kilometers.”可知，此处表达两年后，later“以后”符合，故填(l)ater。 7．句意：你慢跑吗？根据“If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice.”可知，此处是询问你慢跑吗，jog“慢跑”，此处放助动词后，空处用动词原形，故填(j)og。 8．句意：慢跑要花很多钱吗？根据首字母及much可知，此处表达慢跑要花很多钱吗，cost“花费”，此处放助动词后，空处用动词原形，故填(c)ost。 9．句意：但是有一双好鞋是非常重要的。根据shoes可知，此处应表达一双鞋，a pair of“一双”，故填(p)air。 10．句意：否则，当你长时间在坚硬的地面上跑步时，你的脚可能会受伤。根据“when you run on hard g”可知，穿鞋是跑在地上，ground“地面”符合语境，故填(g)round。 Outdoor sports are always exciting. Horse riding is one of the most e 1 activities you can try. If you have the c 2 , you should definitely (一定) give it a go. Many people think horse riding w 3 be dangerous, but with the right s 4 measures (措施), it can be a lot of fun. Before you start, it’s important to l 5 how to handle (控制) a horse. Follow the instructor’s (教练) guidance carefully. They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if you f 6 . Remember, wearing a helmet is important for your protection if you fall down unluckily. It’s also a good idea to have some basic m 7 on hand, especially for those with medical conditions. L 8 , as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles. Horse riding is not only good exercise but also a wonderful way to enjoy n 9 . The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body. With proper preparation (准备) and support, you’ll have an unforgettable e 10 . 【答案】 1．(e)njoyable/(e)xciting 2．(c)hance 3．(w)ould 4．(s)afety 5．(l)earn 6．(f)all 7．(m)edicine 8．(L)ater 9．(n)ature 10．(e)xperience 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了骑马这项户外运动的注意事项和好处。 1．句意：骑马是你可以尝试的最令人愉快/兴奋的活动之一。根据“Outdoor sports are always exciting.”可知，户外运动总是令人兴奋的，骑马是令人兴奋/愉快的活动之一，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，此处用enjoyable或exciting都符合语境，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填(e)njoyable/(e)xciting。 2．句意：如果你有机会，你一定要试试。根据“you should definitely (一定) give it a go.”可知，此处指如果你有机会，你一定要试试，chance意为“机会”，have the chance意为“有机会”。故填(c)hance。 3．句意：许多人认为骑马可能是危险的。根据“but with the right ..., it can be a lot of fun.”可知，此处指许多人认为骑马可能是危险的，但是有了正确的安全措施，它可能会很有趣，would be意为“可能是”，would为情态动词，表示“可能”。故填(w)ould。 4．句意：但是有了正确的安全措施，它可能会很有趣。根据“but with the right ... measures (措施)”及首字母提示可知，此处指但是有了正确的安全措施，它可能会很有趣，safety measures意为“安全措施”。故填(s)afety。 5．句意：在你开始之前，学会如何控制一匹马是很重要的。根据“Before you start, it’s important... how to handle (控制) a horse.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在你开始之前，学会如何控制一匹马是很重要的，learn意为“学会”，it’s important to do sth意为“做某事很重要”，此处用动词原形learn。故填(l)earn。 6．句意：他们会教你如何安全地骑马，如果你摔倒了该怎么办。根据“They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if...”及首字母提示可知，此处指他们会教你如何安全地骑马，如果你摔倒了该怎么办，fall意为“摔倒”，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you为第二人称，此处用动词原形fall。故填(f)all。 7．句意：手头有一些基本药物也是个好主意，尤其是对那些有医疗状况的人来说。根据“especially for those with medical conditions”及首字母提示可知，此处指手头有一些基本药物也是个好主意，medicine意为“药物”，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，medicine为不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。 8．句意：之后，当你变得更加自信和熟练时，你可以尝试不同的骑乘风格。根据“as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles”及首字母提示可知，此处指之后，当你变得更加自信和熟练时，你可以尝试不同的骑乘风格，later意为“之后，后来”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(L)ater。 9．句意：骑马不仅是一项很好的运动，而且是一种享受大自然的美妙方式。根据“The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body.”可知，这里指享受大自然，nature自然，名词，enjoy nature“享受大自然”。故填(n)ature。 10．句意：有了适当的准备和支持，你将会有一个难忘的经历。根据“With proper preparation (准备) and support”及首字母提示可知，此处指有了适当的准备和支持，你将会有一个难忘的经历，experience意为“经历”，an后接可数名词单数，此处用experience的单数形式。故填(e)xperience。 能力综合实践6篇 请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。 Do you like running? Some people think running is not interesting. But there are ways to m 1 it exciting—for example, “plogging”. Plogging is a new kind of exercise from Sweden. The name c 2 from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means picking up rubbish while running. Ploggers go outside w 3 a pair of gloves and a rubbish bag. If they see rubbish as they run, they will s 4 to pick it up. N 5 likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise. This new exercise brings environmental protection and healthy living together. 【答案】1．(m)ake 2．(c)omes 3．(w)ith 4．(s)top 5．(N)obody 【导语】本文介绍了一种有趣的锻炼方式——跑步捡垃圾。 1．句意：但是有一些方法可以让它变得令人兴奋，例如，“plogging”。根据“...it exciting”和首字母提示可知，指的是使人兴奋，make “使”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(m)ake。 2．句意：这个名字来自 “捡起来” 和 “慢跑” 这两个词。根据“The name...from the words”和首字母提示可知，come from“来自”，主语是“The name”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)omes。 3．句意：跑步捡垃圾的人出门时带着一副手套和一个垃圾袋。根据“Ploggers go outside...a pair of gloves”可知，指的是携带一副手套，with “带，携带”，表伴随的介词。故填(w)ith。 4．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，他们会停下捡起来。根据“If they see rubbish as they run, they will...to pick it up”可知，此处指停下跑步去捡垃圾，stop to do sth. “停下手头上的事，去做另一件事”，will后面接动词原形。故填(s)top。 5．句意：没有人喜欢在锻炼的时候看到垃圾。根据“... likes to see rubbish while they’re doing exercise.”和首字母提示可知，指的是没有人，nobody “没有人”，不定代词。故填(N)obody。 The 19th Asian Games have ignited (点燃) the sports market in the host city. Many locals would like to join in some sports activities during the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Holidays, driven by the exciting atmosphere(气氛) of the Asian Games. Sports lover Xiao Gai plans to s 1 her holiday playing badminton. As a company worker, she believes that keeping a work life balance is i 2 . “For my own physical and mental health, I always make sure to exercise r 3 . I play badminton once or twice a week after work. During the holiday, I’ll probably go a few more times.” People would like to try d 4 sports and join in all kinds of sporting activities. “I live here, and I can feel that more people are willing to join in sports activities. Just recently, a self-service tennis court has opened, and many people have gone to give it a try. Therefore, sports activities have b 5 really popular.” The sports market has continued to grow, gyms in Hangzhou are striving to keep up with demand (需求). 【答案】1．(s)pend 2．(i)mportant 3．(r)egularly 4．(d)oing 5．(b)ecome 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。 1．句意：运动爱好者小盖计划用她的假期打羽毛球。根据“plans to s...her holiday playing badminton.”可知此处是短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”的结构，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 2．句意：作为一名公司员工，她认为保持工作与生活的平衡很重要。根据“she believes that keeping a work life balance is i...”可知保持工作与生活的平衡很重要，应用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mportant。 3．句意：为了我自己的身心健康，我总是确保定期锻炼。根据“I always make sure to exercise r...”和“play badminton once or twice a week after work”可知是指有规律地锻炼，应用副词regularly修饰动词，故填(r)egularly。 4．句意：人们愿意尝试做运动，参加各种各样的体育活动。do sports“做运动”，是固定短语。try doing sth“尝试做某事”，故填(d)oing。 5．句意：因此，体育活动变得非常受欢迎。根据“Just recently, a self-service tennis court has opened, and many people have gone to give it a try.”可知最近，一个自助网球场开业了，很多人都去尝试了一下，所以体育活动变得非常受欢迎。become“变得”，根据have可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(b)ecome。 Many people enjoy sports. Sports are good for p 1 health. Some people like to w 2 or play sports games. They buy t 3 or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them. Sports change w 4 the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can f 5 sports here and there. Some sports are very i 6 and people everywhere like t 7 . Football, for example, it is very p 8 in the world. People from different c 9 can’t understand each other, but after a game they o 10 become very friendly to each other. 【答案】 1．(p)eople’s 2．(w)atch 3．(t)ickets 4．(w)ith 5．(f)ind 6．(i)nteresting 7．(t)hem 8．(p)opular 9．(c)ountries 10．(o)ften 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动的重要性，以及全世界的人们都喜爱运动。 1．句意：运动对人们的健康有好处。根据“Sports are good for p...health.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示人们的健康，应用people’s名词所有格，修饰后面的名词health。故填(p)eople’s。 2．句意：一些人喜欢看比赛或打比赛。根据“Some people like to w...or play sports games.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示观看比赛，固定短语watch games，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(w)atch。 3．句意：他们买票或者打开电视机坐在电视机前。根据“They buy t...or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示买票看比赛，ticket“票”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(t)ickets。 4．句意：运动随季节变化而变化。根据“Sports change w...the seasons.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示随着，change with“随……而变化”。故填(w)ith。 5．句意：到处都能发现运动。根据“Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside.We can f...sports here and there.”可知，到处都能发现运动。再结合首字母可知是find。故填(f)ind。 6．句意：运动非常有趣，各地的人们都喜欢它们。根据“Some sports are very i...and people everywhere like t...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示运动很有趣，可用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填(i)nteresting。 7．句意：运动非常有趣，各地的人们都喜欢它们。根据“Some sports are very i...and people everywhere like t...”和首字母提示可知，此处表示各地的人们都喜欢它们。该空代指Some sports，在句中作宾语。故填(t)hem。 8．句意：例如足球在世界上非常受欢迎。根据“Football, for example, it is very p...in the world.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示足球受欢迎，be popular “受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 9．句意：来自不同国家的人们互相不理解，但是一场运动过后他们经常彼此非常友好。根据“People from different c...can’t understand each other”和首字母提示可知，此处表示不同的国家，country“国家”，different“不同的”，后面加名词复数。故填(c)ountries。 10．句意：来自不同国家的人们互相不理解，但是一场运动过后他们经常彼此非常友好。根据“but after a game they o...become very friendly to each other”和首字母提示可知，此处表示经常，often“经常”，副词，修饰动词become。故填(o)ften。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise. In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 1 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 2 , you can have rice and all kinds of v 3 . Healthy people s 4 eat much snacks. You can have an a 5 every day. Because an apple a day keeps the d 6 away. And you need a lot of exercise. You can do s 7 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, you will f 8 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t play computer games or c 9 on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chair, everyone! C 10 your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today! 【答案】 1．(b)reakfast 2．(l)unch 3．(v)egetables 4．(s)eldom 5．(a)pple 6．(d)octor 7．(s)ports 8．(f)eel 9．(c)hat 10．(C)hange 【导语】本文主要讲述了你想长寿，就要吃健康的食物，并且多锻炼身体。早餐很重要，但不要吃零食，也不要在电脑旁坐太久。号召大家从椅子上站起来，从今天起改变你的饮食和生活方式！ 1．句意：早上，你应该吃一顿丰盛可口的早餐。根据“In the morning, you should have a big and nice”和首字母提示可知是吃早饭。故填(b)reakfast。 2．句意：午餐你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜。根据首字母提示和“For…, you can have rice”可知是午饭。故填(l)unch。 3．句意：午餐你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜。根据首字母提示和“you can have rice and all kinds of”可知是可以吃各种蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”符合题意，由all kinds of可知用复数。故填(v)egetables。 4．句意：健康的人很少吃很多零食。根据首字母提示和“Healthy people…eat much snacks.”可知是很少吃太多的零食，seldom“很少”符合题意。故填(s)eldom。 5．句意：你可以每天吃一个苹果。根据首字母提示和“Because an apple a day”可知每天吃一个苹果，apple“苹果”符合题意。故填(a)pple。 6．句意：因为一天一个苹果让医生远离你。根据“Because an apple a day keeps the…away.”和首字母提示及谚语可知一天一个苹果让医生远离，doctor“医生”符合题意。故填(d)octor。 7．句意：你每天可以做30分钟的运动。根据上文“And you need a lot of exercise.”可知是，做运动，do sports锻炼，做运动，固定短语。故填(s)ports。 8．句意：坚持这样做一个月，你会感到更健康。此句是一般将来时，空格处应用动词原形，由“Keep doing this for a month, you will …healthier.”可知是你会感到更健康。故填(f)eel。 9．句意：但是，不要每天玩电脑游戏或在网上聊天很多小时。根据首字母提示和“But don’t play computer games or…on the Internet for many hours every day.”可知是网上聊天。故填(c)hat。 10．句意：今天就改变你的饮食和生活方式！根据“Get up from your chair, everyone! …your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today!”和首字母提示可知是改变饮食和生活方式，故填(C)hange。 根据首字母提示补全短文。 What do you think is the most beautiful sport in the world? I think it’s synchronized swimming (花样游泳). I  l 1 this sport. It’s a beautiful sport. But it is not an easy sport. It is about swimming, d 2 and music. Now, our school has a synchronized swimming team. It h 3 12 members and I am one of them. We are all s 4 of Grade 8. I love this sport. We go swimming after school on Tuesday and Thursday. We don’t have much time for it. But my friends all say now we’re really g 5 at it. Let me t 6 you something about our team. First, we m 7 at the sports centre. Then we swim about 2,000 metres to warm up. After that, we practise (练习) our routines. Our teacher w 8 us when we practise. We practise for an h 9 each time. After that, I often feel tired, but I have great f 10 . And I know it helps me a lot. And we all have a dream. We hope we can go swimming in the Olympics. 【答案】 1．(l)ike 2．(d)ancing 3．(h)as 4．(s)tudents 5．(g)ood 6．(t)ell 7．(m)eet 8．(w)atches 9．(h)our 10．(f)un 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于花样游泳这项运动的热爱，以及他们队伍的日常训练情况。 1．句意：我喜欢这项运动。根据“What do you think is the most beautiful sport in the world? I think it’s synchronized swimming”及首字母可知，作者喜欢这项运动，like“喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填(l)ike。 2．句意：它是关于游泳、舞蹈和音乐的。根据“I think it’s synchronized swimming”及常识可知，花样游泳是关于游泳、舞蹈和音乐的，此空与swimming是并列关系，所以应填动名词，故填(d)ancing。 3．句意：它有12个成员，我是其中之一。根据“Now, our school has a synchronized swimming team”及“12 members”可知，这个花样游泳队有12个成员，have“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填(h)as。 4．句意：我们都是八年级的学生。根据“of Grade 8”及首字母可知，此处指八年级的学生，student“学生”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)tudents。 5．句意：但我的朋友们都说现在我们真的很擅长。根据at it以及首字母可知，此处用be good at表示“擅长”，故填(g)ood。 6．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我们团队的事情。根据“you something about our team”及首字母可知，此处是tell sb about sth的用法，表示“告诉某人有关某事”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(t)ell。 7．句意：首先，我们在体育中心集合。根据“at the sports centre”及首字母可知，此处介绍集合的地点，meet“集合”，此句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(m)eet。 8．句意：当我们练习时，我们的老师看着我们。根据“Our teacher…when we practise”及首字母可知，队员练习的时候，老师看着他们，watch“观看”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(w)atches。 9．句意：我们每次练习一个小时。for+一段时间，an hour“一个小时”，故填(h)our。 10．句意：在那之后，我经常感到累，但我玩得很愉快。have fun“玩得愉快”，故填(f)un。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Why do we play sports? Your a 1 may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But in fact, there are four m 2 reasons. ● You may think that t 3 part in sports activities will take up all your study time, but research (研究) shows that students who play sports do q 4 well in school. ● Sports are also good for your health. It takes you too much time to talk with friends on the phone every day. Why not h 5 a good time playing football with your friends on the playground? ● Sports build self-confidence (自信) b 6 they help you look good. If you want to grow tall, you can play basketball. If you want to look s 7 , you can learn to dance. ● Sports are a great way to learn and grow. It is true that playing sports can help you learn things like t 8 and persistence (坚持). When you play some sports like football and basketball, you need to work closely (密切地) with o 9 and try hard. So, it’s time for you to do some after-school a 10 to make yourself better! Let’s take action right now! 【答案】 1．(a)nswer 2．(m)ore 3．(t)aking 4．(q)uite 5．(h)ave 6．(b)ecause 7．(s)lim 8．(t)eamwork 9．(o)thers 10．(a)ctivities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们参加体育运动的原因，除了锻炼身体外，还包括可以提高学习成绩、对健康有益、建立自信以及是学习和成长的好方式。 1．句意：你的答案可能是“为了锻炼”。结合“to get exercise”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指“to get exercise”是上文问题的答案；考查answer“答案”，名词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(a)nswer。 2．句意：但事实上，还有四个更多的原因。结合语境和首字母“m”提示可知，上文对“Why do we play sports?”这一问题提供了一种答案，而下文又提供了四种；考查more“更多的”，作定语，修饰名词“reasons”。故填(m)ore。 3．句意：你可能认为参加体育活动会占用你所有的学习时间，但研究表明，参加运动的学生在学校表现相当好。结合空后“part in sports activities”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指参加体育活动；考查take part in“参加”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，句子谓语部分是“will take up”，所以这里应用动名词形式作主语。故填(t)aking。 4．句意：你可能认为参加体育活动会占用你所有的学习时间，但研究表明，参加运动的学生在学校表现相当好。结合“do … well in school”和首字母“q”提示可知，此处是指在学校表现相当好；考查quite“相当，很”，副词，作状语。故填(q)uite。 5．句意：为什么不在操场上和朋友们一起踢足球，享受美好时光呢？结合“a good time”和首字母“h”提示可知，此处是指玩得开心；考查have a good time，动词短语；根据空前“Why not”可知，此处考查why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(h)ave。 6．句意：运动能建立自信，因为它们让你看起来很好。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间为因果关系，前果后因，结合首字母“b”提示可知，这里应用because引导状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：如果你想看起来苗条，你可以学跳舞。结合下文“you can learn to dance”和首字母“s”提示可知，依据常识，通过跳舞，可以塑造出更加紧实和线条优美的身材，使身体看起来更加苗条；考查slim“苗条的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“look”的表语。故填(s)lim。 8．句意：的确，运动可以帮助你学习团队合作和坚持等东西。结合下文“play some sports like football and basketball”和首字母“t”提示可知，足球和篮球等运动需要团队合作；考查teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词。故填(t)eamwork。 9．句意：当你做一些运动，比如足球和篮球时，你需要与他人密切合作，并努力尝试。结合上文“football and basketball”和首字母“o”提示可知，此处是指足球和篮球等运动要求团队精神，需要与其他队员密切合作；考查others“其他人”，相当于other players。故填(o)thers。 10．句意：所以，是时候做一些课后活动来让自己变得更好了！结合空前“do some after-school”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指做一些课外活动；考查activity“活动”，可数名词，空前有“some”，这里应用名词复数形式activities。故填(a)ctivities。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$