精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区实验学校2024-2025学年下学期九年级2月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年九年级2月学情调研试题 英 语 I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Representatives from five volunteer teams were invited to share their experiences at an event to mark the 61st Lei Feng Day and the 19th Shenzhen Volunteer Day. The event drew over 400 ___1___ to participate in. Lei Feng Day ___2___ celebrate the life and spirit of a young soldier who devoted his spare time and money to helping the ___3___, and Shenzhen designated the day as a volunteer day in 2006. “Volunteers have no boundaries,” Shi Xin, head of the Shenzhen Rescue Volunteers Federation, said. In February 2023, a huge earthquake happened in Hatay. The Shenzhen Rescue Volunteers Federation sent 23 members to ___4___ with the rescue work there. Over 11 days, the team made every effort to find and save buried and ___5___ people. “We not only do good deeds, ___6___ do as well as we can,” Shi added. “Rescue is all about life, and this is the belief of our team.” Shi shared that the Shenzhen Rescue Volunteers Federation was set up in July 2008. Since then, the team has carried out a remarkable 352 rescue and ___7___ recovery missions both in China and abroad. Volunteers from other teams also shared their stories. Deng Di, from Tencent’s volunteer team, talked about ___8___ support using technology, while Li Huixin, a psychologist, shared her experience in forming a team which ___9___ on providing psychological services. At present, ___10___ registered volunteers in Shenzhen has gone over 3. 81 million, according to data released by the city’s Communist Youth League. 1. A. children B. volunteers C. adults D. students 2. A. aims to B. manages to C. prefers to D. decides to 3. A. sick B. rich C. needy D. disabled 4. A. help B. communicate C. agree D. begin 5. A. hidden B. lonely C. poor D. missing 6. A. so B. and C. or D. but 7. A. quarrel B. illness C. disaster D. program 8. A. practicing B. providing C. preparing D. producing 9. A. depends B. focuses C. turns D. keeps 10. A. the number of B. a number of C. the amount of D. an amount of II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A In 1949, as the first seeds of New China were planted, a group of villagers gathered around a small tree to celebrate the birth of the nation, symbolizing hope for a brighter future. As the years passed, the tree grew, witnessing important moments that shaped the country: the success of the launch of China’s first satellite in 1970, the restart of university entrance exams in 1977 and the reforms and opening-up since 1978. The advancements were the leaves and branches of this tree that defended the nation. By the 1990s, the tree had become strong with its wide and welcoming branches. The return of Hong Kong to the motherland in 1997 greatly made the nation stronger, and more active. As the tree grew, so did the strength of the nation. China’s 2001 WTO entry showed that China combined with global economy. The Beijing Olympics in 2008 were a moment of national pride. The tree grew alongside China’s urbanization. In the 2010s, the tree grew even taller, surrounded by more trees. Green policy ensured that the tree would continue to grow. The Belt and Road Initiative brought new global partnerships. As the tree’s branches housed birds and squirrels, the nation reached new heights of prosperity. By 2020, it’s a landmark achievement for China to eradicate absolute poverty. The C919 airplane represents China’s advanced technology. Today, the tree stands tall, deeply rooted in the rich soil of its history, growing ever stronger. Like this enduring tree, New China’s journey of 75 years showcases its resilience, growth and persistent progress toward an even brighter tomorrow. 11. What does the tree symbolize in the passage? A. The development of New China. B. The growth of a village. C. A kind of plant in China. D. The history of trees. 12. Which is the correct order? ①The reforms and opening-up ②The Belt and Road Initiative ③The success of the launch of China’s first satellite ④The return of Hong Kong to the motherland A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ③④①② D. ③①④② 13. What does the Belt and Road Initiative mentioned in the passage represent in the context of the tree? A. The strengthening of the tree’s roots. B. The tree’s growth into a forest. C. The tree’s force to environmental changes. D. The tree’s advantages over other trees. 14 Which event is related to technology development according to the text? A. The Belt and Road Initiative. B. The restart of university entrance exams. C. The return of Hong Kong and the green policy. D. The launch of first satellite and the C919 airplane. 15. What can we infer from the text about the future of New China? A. It will have more trees. B. There will be no more events. C. It will continue to develop and progress. D. The nation will become greener and greener. B Typhoons combine strong winds and heavy rain to create some of Earth’s most powerful storms. We experience typhoons every year. How much do you know about them? What are hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones? The same type of storm has different names depending on the region of the world: “hurricanes” develop over the North Atlantic, central North Pacific, and eastern. North Pacific, “cyclones” form over the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, and “typhoons” develop in the Northwest Pacific. How are typhoons formed? Typhoons begin in warm ocean waters with surface temperatures of at least 80°F. The storms are named typhoons when winds pass 74 miles per hour. There’s a low-pressure center known as the eye in each hurricane. Sinking air makes this area very calm. But the eye is surrounded by an “eye wall” that contains the storm’s strongest winds and rain. Δ Typhoons bring destruction ashore in many different ways. When a hurricane makes landfall it often produces a horrible storm surge—ocean water pushed ashore by wind—that can reach 6 meters high and move several miles inland. When typhoons near land, wind can cause serious damage, even causing tornadoes. But the bigger danger is rain, which can cause flooding and landslides. How climate change affects Typhoons Climate change may be driving more extreme weather, and that includes typhoons. A warmer atmosphere can provide more water vapor for making rain. Potential trends make it more important than ever to be prepared for coming storms and to address the root causes of climate change, scientists say. 16. According to the passage, which of the following regions is known for developing “typhoons”? A. The Northwest Pacific. B. The North Atlantic. C. The South Pacific. D. The Indian Ocean. 17. What are the minimum surface ocean temperatures required for a typhoon to begin forming? (The formula: C=5× (F-32) /9) A. 80℃. B. 27℃. C. 74℃. D. 6℃. 18. What is the subtitle of the fourth paragraph? A. How to prepare for a hurricane? B. How many ways do typhoons bring us? C. Why typhoons are dangerous? D. Why typhoons attract people’s attention? 19. The underlined words “storm surge” mean “________”. A. Large wind B. Heatwaves C. Rainstorm D. Coastal flood 20. What do you predict the next paragraph will talk about? A. How to keep safe in typhoons? B. How to predict new typhoons? C. How to solve climate change? D. How to prepare climate change? C “Journey to the West,” a famous 16th-century Chinese novel, features Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. Born from a stone, he fights against the Heaven and later protects Tang Sanzang to India. China’s first globally successful “AAA” game hit the world. “Black Myth: Wukong,” a popular game by Chinese developer Game Science released last month, is set after “Journey to the West.” Players collect six relics representing Sun Wukong’s eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind.” Some players are annoyed by the game’s way of presenting Sun Wukong, feeling it destroys the beloved character. In reality, Sun Wukong’s origin is difficult to explain. Actually, “Journey to the West” was a mixture of historical facts and the writer’s imagination. Tang Sanzang is based on a historical figure, while Sun Wukong may be from Taoism (道教) and legends. The Sun Wukong who disobeys the rules and the one who protects Tang Sanzang were originally different. After 1949, Sun Wukong’s rebellious side was described as a symbol of revolution (革命). The 1961 animated movie “Havoc in Heaven” (大闹天宫) focused on the story that he refuses to obey the rules, while religious (宗教的) elements were not shown much. After reform and opening-up (改革开放), the 1986 TV series of “Journey to the West” faithfully retold the story with little change to the original novel. Later works, like Stephen Chow’s movies A Chinese Odyssey (大话西游), presented a more humanized Sun Wukong. The creators of “Black Myth” were likely influenced by these works. European and American players like Sun Wukong’s rebelliousness. Sun Wukong’s image has changed over time. Just as he can shapeshift 72 different kinds of forms, his character in different times has changed too. 21. According to the 3rd paragraph, what can you know about Sun Wukong? A. The character of Sun Wukong is completely a product of the author’s imagination. B. The story of Sun Wukong is strictly based on historical events from Taoism. C. Sun Wukong’s character is a mix of historical and mythical elements. D. Sun Wukong has remained unchanged throughout different cultural descriptions. 22. What does the underlined word “rebellious” mean in this article? A. following rules B. disobeying rules C. considering all options D. conflict-avoiding 23. After 1949, what was Sun Wukong’s rebellious side seen as? A. A symbol of bad behavior. B. A symbol of religious belief. C. A symbol of following rules. D. A symbol of revolution. 24. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Sun Wukong’s image has changed in different times. B The writer likes the rebellious Sun Wukong best. C The director of 1986 TV series added more personal thoughts to the work. D. Religious elements were shown much in Havoc in Heaven. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Evolution of Sun Wukong B. The Impact of Time on a Classic Tale C. Sun Wukong in Video Games D. The Many Faces of Sun Wukong 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The oyster (牡蛎) pail (桶) —a folded, waxed paper food container—was patented by Frederick Weeks Wilcox in 1894. ____26____. In the 1970s, Chinese restaurants had just begun to discover the utility of the tiny white boxes for transporting stir-fried dishes—often laden with grease and sauce—to the homes of customers who ordered by phone. ____27____. Unfortunately, the rise of Chinese takeaway delivery led to Chinese food increasingly being labeled as “low status.” While Western consumers are willing to pay much money for sushi (寿司) or European tasting menus, Chinese restaurateurs still struggle to persuade customers that fine Chinese food is worth its price.” Some restaurateurs have broken the pattern. ____28____. In the United States, new fast-casual restaurants like Junzi are trying to change people’s opinion of Chinese food as “oily and heavy. ” However, the stereotype of Chinese food in the West as “cheap and low status” seems to be as hard to escape as the ever-present oyster pail. ____29____. In other words, it also means something else: everywhere. Low-priced Chinese food, delivered to your home in oyster pails, is never far away. It allows friends to share food late at night. ____30____. But if one day Chinese food was to become a symbol of “high-end” dining, I think it will have lost more than it has gained. A. Also the “cheap” label may make some Chinese angry. B. As its name suggests, was originally intended to hold shucked oyster meat. C. Attempts to offer high-quality Chinese food are certainly acceptable. D. But maybe the “cheap” label is not necessarily a bad thing. E. In 2021, A. Wong in London became the first Chinese restaurant outside Asia to receive two Michelin (米其林) stars. F. Soon, the oyster pail had become as much a symbol of Chinese food in the West. 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) Peter is very interested in reading stories of Kongzi recently. Please match the following classical stories with the most proper sayings of Kongzi. ____31____ Emperor Taizong of Tang took WeiZheng’s advice and he often said, “With copper as a mirror, you can correct your clothes, history as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs, and people as a mirror, you can see the gains and losses. ” ____32____ During the Three Kingdom Period, Zhuge Liang untied Meng Huo and fed him with wine and meat. Then he set Meng Huo free and told him to get ready to fight. ____33____ Einstein always spent years proving his theories right and he never drew a conclusion in a rush in case he would make the wrong decision. ____34____ Zengzi’s wife promised to kill the pig to make a meal for her son to comfort the crying kid. When she came back from the market, she saw that Zengzi tied up the pig and prepared to kill it. ____35____ Yu Liang raised a very fierce and bad tempered horse. So his servants advise him to sell the horse to others. But he refused and said, “if I sell it to others, they will also be in danger.” A. What you don’t want done to yourself don’t do to others. B. Be trustworthy in word and resolute in action. C. Think twice before acting. D. There must be one out of three who can be your teacher. E. Return good for evil. F. All men are brothers. 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old boy from Zhejiang Province. Being called the “rocket boy”, he is now in the ____36____ (five) grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great ____37____ (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous ____38____ his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan ____39____ (take) by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was ____40____ (wrong) named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). ____41____ planetarium immediately corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind ____42____ (build) his own rocket. He spent 10 months doing experiments and finally created his first rocket ____43____ the help of his family. The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and did not open its parachute at ____44____ (high) point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he ____45____ (write) over 600 lines of code for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encouraged him to realize his dream. Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市教育局要求各学校开展“每天一节体育课活动”，进行阳光体育锻炼。假如你是李华，请你以“运动与健康”为主题向学校英语报投稿，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。 内容要点： 1. 运动的意义； 2. 运动的方式：推荐运动项目并简述原因 (至少两项) ； 3. 你的呼吁：…… 要求： 1. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数内) ； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Sports benefit people in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年九年级2月学情调研试题 英 语 I. 完形填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Representatives from five volunteer teams were invited to share their experiences at an event to mark the 61st Lei Feng Day and the 19th Shenzhen Volunteer Day. The event drew over 400 ___1___ to participate in. Lei Feng Day ___2___ celebrate the life and spirit of a young soldier who devoted his spare time and money to helping the ___3___, and Shenzhen designated the day as a volunteer day in 2006. “Volunteers have no boundaries,” Shi Xin, head of the Shenzhen Rescue Volunteers Federation, said. In February 2023, a huge earthquake happened in Hatay. The Shenzhen Rescue Volunteers Federation sent 23 members to ___4___ with the rescue work there. Over 11 days, the team made every effort to find and save buried and ___5___ people. “We not only do good deeds, ___6___ do as well as we can,” Shi added. “Rescue is all about life, and this is the belief of our team.” Shi shared that the Shenzhen Rescue Volunteers Federation was set up in July 2008. Since then, the team has carried out a remarkable 352 rescue and ___7___ recovery missions both in China and abroad. Volunteers from other teams also shared their stories. Deng Di, from Tencent’s volunteer team, talked about ___8___ support using technology, while Li Huixin, a psychologist, shared her experience in forming a team which ___9___ on providing psychological services. At present, ___10___ registered volunteers in Shenzhen has gone over 3. 81 million, according to data released by the city’s Communist Youth League. 1. A. children B. volunteers C. adults D. students 2. A. aims to B. manages to C. prefers to D. decides to 3. A. sick B. rich C. needy D. disabled 4. A. help B. communicate C. agree D. begin 5. A. hidden B. lonely C. poor D. missing 6. A. so B. and C. or D. but 7. A. quarrel B. illness C. disaster D. program 8. A. practicing B. providing C. preparing D. producing 9. A. depends B. focuses C. turns D. keeps 10. A. the number of B. a number of C. the amount of D. an amount of 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在纪念第61个雷锋日和第19个深圳志愿者日活动中，来自五个志愿者团队的代表分享了他们的经验和故事。 【1题详解】 句意： 活动吸引了超过400名志愿者参加。 children儿童；volunteers志愿者；adults成年人；students学生。根据“Representatives from five volunteer teams were invited to share their experiences”可知，活动与志愿者相关，因此吸引的也是志愿者。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意： 雷锋日旨在纪念一位年轻士兵的生命与精神，这位士兵将自己的业余时间和金钱都投入到了帮助贫穷的人上，而深圳在2006年将这一天定为志愿者日。 aims to旨在；manages to设法；prefers to更喜欢；decides to决定。根据“celebrate the life and spirit of a young soldier”可知，雷锋日的目的是庆祝雷锋的生活和精神。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意： 雷锋日旨在纪念一位年轻士兵的生命与精神，这位士兵将自己的业余时间和金钱都投入到了帮助贫穷的人上，而深圳在2006年将这一天定为志愿者日。 sick生病的；rich富有的；needy贫困的；disabled残疾的。根据“devoted his spare time and money to helping”可知，雷锋帮助的是那些贫穷的人。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意： 深圳救援志愿者联合会派出23名成员协助救援工作。 help帮助；communicate沟通；agree同意；begin开始。根据“with the rescue work there”可知，成员们的任务是协助救援工作。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：超过11天，团队竭尽全力寻找并拯救被埋和失踪的人。 hidden隐藏的；lonely孤独的；poor贫穷的；missing失踪的。根据“find and save buried”可知，与“被埋”并列的是“失踪的人”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意： 我们不仅做好事，而且尽力做到最好。 so因此；and并且；or或者；but但是。not only…but…“不仅……而且”，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意： 自那以后，团队在中国和国外执行了卓越的352次救援和灾难恢复任务。 quarrel争吵；illness疾病；disaster灾难；program项目。根据“rescue and…missions”可知，与“救援”并列的是“灾难恢复”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意： 邓迪，来自腾讯志愿者团队，谈到了利用技术提供支持，而心理学家李慧心则分享了她组建专注于提供心理服务团队的经验。 practicing练习；providing提供；preparing准备；producing生产。根据“support using technology”可知，指的是提供技术支持。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意： 邓迪，来自腾讯志愿者团队，谈到了利用技术提供支持，而心理学家李慧心则分享了她组建专注于提供心理服务团队的经验。 depends依赖；focuses专注于；turns转向；keeps保持。根据“on providing psychological services”可知，团队专注于提供心理服务。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意： 根据深圳市共青团发布的数据，目前深圳注册志愿者的数量已超过381万。 the number of数量；a number of一些，修饰可数名词；the amount of总量，用于不可数名词；an amount of一定量，用于不可数名词。根据“registered volunteers…has gone over 3. 81 million”可知，此处指的是志愿者的数量，volunteers是可数名词复数。故选A。 II. 阅读理解 (40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1. 5分) A In 1949, as the first seeds of New China were planted, a group of villagers gathered around a small tree to celebrate the birth of the nation, symbolizing hope for a brighter future. As the years passed, the tree grew, witnessing important moments that shaped the country: the success of the launch of China’s first satellite in 1970, the restart of university entrance exams in 1977 and the reforms and opening-up since 1978. The advancements were the leaves and branches of this tree that defended the nation. By the 1990s, the tree had become strong with its wide and welcoming branches. The return of Hong Kong to the motherland in 1997 greatly made the nation stronger, and more active. As the tree grew, so did the strength of the nation. China’s 2001 WTO entry showed that China combined with global economy. The Beijing Olympics in 2008 were a moment of national pride. The tree grew alongside China’s urbanization. In the 2010s, the tree grew even taller, surrounded by more trees. Green policy ensured that the tree would continue to grow. The Belt and Road Initiative brought new global partnerships. As the tree’s branches housed birds and squirrels, the nation reached new heights of prosperity. By 2020, it’s a landmark achievement for China to eradicate absolute poverty. The C919 airplane represents China’s advanced technology. Today, the tree stands tall, deeply rooted in the rich soil of its history, growing ever stronger. Like this enduring tree, New China’s journey of 75 years showcases its resilience, growth and persistent progress toward an even brighter tomorrow. 11. What does the tree symbolize in the passage? A. The development of New China. B. The growth of a village. C. A kind of plant in China. D. The history of trees. 12. Which is the correct order? ①The reforms and opening-up ②The Belt and Road Initiative ③The success of the launch of China’s first satellite ④The return of Hong Kong to the motherland A. ③①②④ B. ③②①④ C. ③④①② D. ③①④② 13. What does the Belt and Road Initiative mentioned in the passage represent in the context of the tree? A. The strengthening of the tree’s roots. B. The tree’s growth into a forest. C. The tree’s force to environmental changes. D. The tree’s advantages over other trees. 14. Which event is related to technology development according to the text? A. The Belt and Road Initiative. B. The restart of university entrance exams. C. The return of Hong Kong and the green policy. D. The launch of first satellite and the C919 airplane. 15. What can we infer from the text about the future of New China? A. It will have more trees. B. There will be no more events. C. It will continue to develop and progress. D. The nation will become greener and greener. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一棵象征新中国的树从1949年新中国成立之初开始，随着中国历史的进程而不断成长和变化的故事。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the years passed, the tree grew, witnessing important moments that shaped the country”以及“As the tree grew, so did the strength of the nation.”可知全文以树的成长比喻新中国的发展历程，故选A。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the success of the launch of China’s first satellite in 1970, the restart of university entrance exams in 1977 and the reforms and opening-up since 1978.”、“The return of Hong Kong to the motherland in 1997 greatly made the nation stronger, and more active.”以及“In the 2010s, the tree grew even taller, surrounded by more trees. Green policy ensured that the tree would continue to grow. The Belt and Road Initiative brought new global partnerships.”可知事件时间顺序为：③中国第一颗卫星（1970年）→ ①改革开放（1978年）→ ④香港回归（1997年）→ ②一带一路（2010年代）。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 2010s, the tree grew even taller, surrounded by more trees. Green policy ensured that the tree would continue to grow. The Belt and Road Initiative brought new global partnerships.”可知文中提到“一带一路带来全球伙伴关系”，对应“树周围出现更多树”（形成森林），象征国际合作扩展，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The C919 airplane represents China’s advanced technology.”以及“the success of the launch of China’s first satellite in 1970”可知第一颗卫星（科技突破）和C919飞机（先进技术）均与科技发展直接相关，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like this enduring tree, New China’s journey of 75 years showcases its resilience, growth and persistent progress toward an even brighter tomorrow.”可知文章末句强调“树持续生长，新中国75年历程展示其韧性与进步”，推断未来会继续发展，故选C。 B Typhoons combine strong winds and heavy rain to create some of Earth’s most powerful storms. We experience typhoons every year. How much do you know about them? What are hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones? The same type of storm has different names depending on the region of the world: “hurricanes” develop over the North Atlantic, central North Pacific, and eastern. North Pacific, “cyclones” form over the South Pacific and Indian Ocean, and “typhoons” develop in the Northwest Pacific. How are typhoons formed? Typhoons begin in warm ocean waters with surface temperatures of at least 80°F. The storms are named typhoons when winds pass 74 miles per hour. There’s a low-pressure center known as the eye in each hurricane. Sinking air makes this area very calm. But the eye is surrounded by an “eye wall” that contains the storm’s strongest winds and rain. Δ Typhoons bring destruction ashore in many different ways. When a hurricane makes landfall, it often produces a horrible storm surge—ocean water pushed ashore by wind—that can reach 6 meters high and move several miles inland. When typhoons near land, wind can cause serious damage, even causing tornadoes. But the bigger danger is rain, which can cause flooding and landslides. How climate change affects Typhoons Climate change may be driving more extreme weather, and that includes typhoons. A warmer atmosphere can provide more water vapor for making rain. Potential trends make it more important than ever to be prepared for coming storms and to address the root causes of climate change, scientists say. 16. According to the passage, which of the following regions is known for developing “typhoons”? A. The Northwest Pacific. B. The North Atlantic. C. The South Pacific. D. The Indian Ocean. 17. What are the minimum surface ocean temperatures required for a typhoon to begin forming? (The formula: C=5× (F-32) /9) A. 80℃. B. 27℃. C. 74℃. D. 6℃. 18. What is the subtitle of the fourth paragraph? A. How to prepare for a hurricane? B. How many ways do typhoons bring us? C. Why typhoons are dangerous? D. Why typhoons attract people’s attention? 19. The underlined words “storm surge” mean “________”. A. Large wind B. Heatwaves C. Rainstorm D. Coastal flood 20. What do you predict the next paragraph will talk about? A. How to keep safe in typhoons? B. How to predict new typhoons? C. How to solve climate change? D. How to prepare climate change? 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍台风、飓风和气旋的形成、特点及其影响，强调了气候变化对台风的潜在影响，并呼吁人们做好准备以应对未来的风暴。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The same type of storm has different names depending on the region of the world…‘typhoons’ develop in the Northwest Pacific.”可知，台风在西北太平洋地区形成。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Typhoons begin in warm ocean waters with surface temperatures of at least 80°F.”可知，台风形成的最低海面温度为80°F。根据公式C=5×(F-32)/9，80°F转换为摄氏度约为27℃。故选B。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第四段内容“Typhoons bring destruction ashore in many different ways...When typhoons near land, wind can cause serious damage, even causing tornadoes. But the bigger danger is rain, which can cause flooding and landslides.”可知，第四段的小标题是关于台风带来的危害，即介绍台风为什么很危险。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“storm surge—ocean water pushed ashore by wind”可知，“storm surge”指的是由风推动的海水涌上岸，即海岸洪水。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章框架，第 1-2 段：引入台风话题，解释台风、飓风、旋风的名称差异； 第 3 段：说明台风的形成条件； 第 4 段：重点讲述台风带来的危害； 第 5 段：分析气候变化对台风的影响。后续谈论如何在台风中保证安全是最恰当的。故选A。 C “Journey to the West,” a famous 16th-century Chinese novel, features Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. Born from a stone, he fights against the Heaven and later protects Tang Sanzang to India. China’s first globally successful “AAA” game hit the world. “Black Myth: Wukong,” a popular game by Chinese developer Game Science released last month, is set after “Journey to the West.” Players collect six relics representing Sun Wukong’s eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind.” Some players are annoyed by the game’s way of presenting Sun Wukong, feeling it destroys the beloved character. In reality, Sun Wukong’s origin is difficult to explain. Actually, “Journey to the West” was a mixture of historical facts and the writer’s imagination. Tang Sanzang is based on a historical figure, while Sun Wukong may be from Taoism (道教) and legends. The Sun Wukong who disobeys the rules and the one who protects Tang Sanzang were originally different. After 1949, Sun Wukong’s rebellious side was described as a symbol of revolution (革命). The 1961 animated movie “Havoc in Heaven” (大闹天宫) focused on the story that he refuses to obey the rules, while religious (宗教的) elements were not shown much. After reform and opening-up (改革开放), the 1986 TV series of “Journey to the West” faithfully retold the story with little change to the original novel. Later works, like Stephen Chow’s movies A Chinese Odyssey (大话西游), presented a more humanized Sun Wukong. The creators of “Black Myth” were likely influenced by these works. European and American players like Sun Wukong’s rebelliousness. Sun Wukong’s image has changed over time. Just as he can shapeshift 72 different kinds of forms, his character in different times has changed too. 21. According to the 3rd paragraph, what can you know about Sun Wukong? A. The character of Sun Wukong is completely a product of the author’s imagination. B. The story of Sun Wukong is strictly based on historical events from Taoism. C. Sun Wukong’s character is a mix of historical and mythical elements. D. Sun Wukong has remained unchanged throughout different cultural descriptions. 22. What does the underlined word “rebellious” mean in this article? A. following rules B. disobeying rules C. considering all options D. conflict-avoiding 23. After 1949, what was Sun Wukong’s rebellious side seen as? A. A symbol of bad behavior. B. A symbol of religious belief. C. A symbol of following rules. D. A symbol of revolution. 24. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Sun Wukong’s image has changed in different times. B. The writer likes the rebellious Sun Wukong best. C. The director of 1986 TV series added more personal thoughts to the work. D. Religious elements were shown much in Havoc in Heaven. 25 What is the best title of the passage? A. The Evolution of Sun Wukong B. The Impact of Time on a Classic Tale C. Sun Wukong in Video Games D. The Many Faces of Sun Wukong 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代名著《西游记》中孙悟空的形象起源和演变过程，包括在不同历史时期及不同作品中的变化，并提到了当代游戏《黑神话：悟空》中对孙悟空形象的新演绎。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In reality, Sun Wukong’s origin is difficult to explain. Actually, ‘Journey to the West’ was a mixture of historical facts and the writer’s imagination. Tang Sanzang is based on a historical figure, while Sun Wukong may be from Taoism and legends.”可知，孙悟空的形象是历史和神话元素的结合，故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The 1961 animated movie ‘Havoc in Heaven’ focused on the story that he refuses to obey the rules”可知，孙悟空不服从规则，由此可推断rebellious意思是“disobeying rules”，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After 1949, Sun Wukong’s rebellious side was described as a symbol of revolution.”可知，1949年以后，孙悟空反叛的一面被看作是革命的象征，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，不同时间段的作品对孙悟空的形象有不同的呈现，比如1961年的动画片、1986版电视剧和之后的电影等都有所变化，由此推断出孙悟空的形象随时代改变，故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了孙悟空形象的多重变化和演绎，所以最佳标题是“The Many Faces of Sun Wukong（孙悟空的多面形象）”，故选D。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The oyster (牡蛎) pail (桶) —a folded, waxed paper food container—was patented by Frederick Weeks Wilcox in 1894. ____26____. In the 1970s, Chinese restaurants had just begun to discover the utility of the tiny white boxes for transporting stir-fried dishes—often laden with grease and sauce—to the homes of customers who ordered by phone. ____27____. Unfortunately, the rise of Chinese takeaway delivery led to Chinese food increasingly being labeled as “low status.” While Western consumers are willing to pay much money for sushi (寿司) or European tasting menus, Chinese restaurateurs still struggle to persuade customers that fine Chinese food is worth its price.” Some restaurateurs have broken the pattern. ____28____. In the United States new fast-casual restaurants like Junzi are trying to change people’s opinion of Chinese food as “oily and heavy. ” However, the stereotype of Chinese food in the West as “cheap and low status” seems to be as hard to escape as the ever-present oyster pail. ____29____. In other words, it also means something else: everywhere. Low-priced Chinese food, delivered to your home in oyster pails, is never far away. It allows friends to share food late at night. ____30____. But if one day Chinese food was to become a symbol of “high-end” dining, I think it will have lost more than it has gained. A. Also the “cheap” label may make some Chinese angry. B. As its name suggests, was originally intended to hold shucked oyster meat. C. Attempts to offer high-quality Chinese food are certainly acceptable. D. But maybe the “cheap” label is not necessarily a bad thing. E. In 2021, A. Wong in London became the first Chinese restaurant outside Asia to receive two Michelin (米其林) stars. F. Soon, the oyster pail had become as much a symbol of Chinese food in the West. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. E 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牡蛎桶这一中餐在西方的典型标志以及中餐的相关情况。 【26题详解】 根据“In the 1970s, Chinese restaurants had just begun to discover the utility of the tiny white boxes for transporting stir-fried dishes—often laden with grease and sauce—to the homes of customers who ordered by phone.”可知，后文主要介绍牡蛎桶的新用法，横线处应当介绍原本叫做牡蛎桶的原因，选项B“正如名字所建议的那样，原来被发明来装去壳的牡蛎肉。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据横线位置可知，此处应当总结第一段，并且引起下文，选项F“很快，牡蛎桶成为中餐在西方的一种标志。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Some restaurateurs have broken the pattern.”可知，一些餐馆打破了这种模式，横线处应当是举例说明，选项E“在2021年，伦敦的A. Wong餐厅成为了在亚洲以外的第一家米其林二星的中国餐馆。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“In other words, it also means something else: everywhere.”可知，此处说的是，和上面低端相反的角度，选项D“但是也许‘便宜’的标签也不是一件坏事。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“But if one day Chinese food was to become a symbol of ‘high-end’ dining, I think it will have lost more than it has gained.”可知，如果有一天中餐成为高质量的晚餐，此处应当是针对高质量的情况，选项C“尝试提供高质量的中餐也必然是可接受的。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分) Peter is very interested in reading stories of Kongzi recently. Please match the following classical stories with the most proper sayings of Kongzi. ____31____ Emperor Taizong of Tang took WeiZheng’s advice and he often said, “With copper as a mirror, you can correct your clothes, history as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs, and people as a mirror, you can see the gains and losses. ” ____32____ During the Three Kingdom Period, Zhuge Liang untied Meng Huo and fed him with wine and meat. Then he set Meng Huo free and told him to get ready to fight. ____33____ Einstein always spent years proving his theories right and he never drew a conclusion in a rush in case he would make the wrong decision. ____34____ Zengzi’s wife promised to kill the pig to make a meal for her son to comfort the crying kid. When she came back from the market, she saw that Zengzi tied up the pig and prepared to kill it. ____35____ Yu Liang raised a very fierce and bad tempered horse. So his servants advise him to sell the horse to others. But he refused and said, “if I sell it to others, they will also be in danger.” A. What you don’t want done to yourself, don’t do to others. B. Be trustworthy in word and resolute in action. C. Think twice before acting. D. There must be one out of three who can be your teacher. E. Return good for evil. F. All men are brothers. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几则小故事，以及谚语相关的选项。 【31题详解】 根据“Emperor Taizong of Tang took WeiZheng’s advice and he often said, ‘With copper as a mirror, you can correct your clothes, history as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs, and people as a mirror, you can see the gains and losses.’”可知，此处讲的是魏征对唐太宗说的一段话，以民为镜可以明得失，以史为镜可以知兴替，选项D“三人行，必有我师焉。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“During the Three Kingdom Period, Zhuge Liang untied Meng Huo and fed him with wine and meat. Then he set Meng Huo free and told him to get ready to fight.”可知，小故事讲的是诸葛亮的七擒孟获的事，选项E“以德报怨”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Einstein always spent years proving his theories right and he never drew a conclusion in a rush in case he would make the wrong decision.”可知，爱因斯坦在下结论之前花费足够的时间验证，选项C“三思而后行。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Zengzi’s wife promised to kill the pig to make a meal for her son to comfort the crying kid. When she came back from the market, she saw that Zengzi tied up the pig and prepared to kill it.”可知，此处说是曾子杀猪的故事，告诉我们要言而有信，选项B“言行一致，才值得信赖。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Yu Liang raised a very fierce and bad tempered horse. So his servants advise him to sell the horse to others. But he refused and said, ‘if I sell it to others, they will also be in danger.’ ”可知，余良养了一头凶猛暴躁的马，但是拒绝把它卖掉，把危险给他人，选项A“己所不欲，勿施于人。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Yan Hongsen is an 11-year-old boy from Zhejiang Province. Being called the “rocket boy”, he is now in the ____36____ (five) grade at a primary school in Shaoxing. He showed a great ____37____ (interesting) in space science when he was just four years old, and he even gave his classmates a lesson on space science at school. During the summer break in 2022, Yan became famous ____38____ his father posted a video online. In the video, Yan ____39____ (take) by his father to watch an educational video. The boy pointed out a rocket was ____40____ (wrong) named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆). ____41____ planetarium immediately corrected the several mistakes and thanked Yan. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a key player in China’s main achievements in space exploration. From then on, Yan made up his mind ____42____ (build) his own rocket. He spent 10 months doing experiments and finally created his first rocket ____43____ the help of his family. The rocket only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall, and did not open its parachute at ____44____ (high) point. But Yan didn’t give up and just kept trying. So far, he ____45____ (write) over 600 lines of code for the rocket he is currently developing. His father also encouraged him to realize his dream. 【答案】36. fifth 37. interest 38. after 39. was taken 40. wrongly 41. The 42. to build 43. with 44. the highest 45. has written 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自浙江省的11岁男孩严弘森对太空科学的热爱和探索之旅。 【36题详解】 句意：被称为“火箭男孩”，他现在在绍兴一所小学的五年级。根据“grade”和“five”可知是指五年级。fifth“第五”，序数词表示顺序，故填fifth。 【37题详解】 句意：他在四岁时就对空间科学表现出极大的兴趣，甚至在学校给同学们上了一节关于空间科学的课。根据“showed a great”和“interesting”可知是指名词兴趣。a great修饰名词interest“兴趣”，名词作宾语，故填interest。 【38题详解】 句意：在2022年暑假期间，严在他的父亲在网上发布了一段视频后而变得出名。根据“became famous”和“his father posted a video online”可知是指严在他的父亲在网上发布了一段视频后而变得出名。after“在……之后”，故填after。 【39题详解】 句意：在视频中，严被他的父亲带去观看一段教育视频。根据“by his father”可知是指被带走。时态为一般过去时，需用过去时的被动语态，主语是Yan，结构为was taken“被带走”。故填was taken。 40题详解】 句意：男孩指出，在天文馆展示给游客的教育视频中，一枚火箭被错误命名。wrongly“错误地”，副词修饰动词，故填wrongly。 【41题详解】 句意：天文馆立即纠正了几个错误并感谢了严。根据“planetarium”和“immediately corrected”可知是指前文提到的这个天文馆。The“定冠词”，表示特指，故填The。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，严下定决心要建造自己的火箭。made up one’s mind to do“下定决心做某事”，故填to build。 【43题详解】 句意：他花了10个月时间做实验，最终在家人的帮助下创造了他的第一枚火箭。根据“the help of his family”可知是指在帮助下。with the help of“在……帮助下”，故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：火箭只飞行了200米，然后开始下落，并且没有在最高点打开降落伞。根据“did not open its parachute”和“high”可知是指最高点。the highest“最高的”，故填the highest。 【45题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经为他正在开发的火箭编写了超过600行代码。根据“So far”可知是指已经编写。主语是he，需用现在完成时结构has written“已经编写”，故填has written。 Ⅳ. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市教育局要求各学校开展“每天一节体育课活动”，进行阳光体育锻炼。假如你是李华，请你以“运动与健康”为主题向学校英语报投稿，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。 内容要点： 1. 运动的意义； 2. 运动的方式：推荐运动项目并简述原因 (至少两项) ； 3. 你的呼吁：…… 要求： 1. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数内) ； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Sports benefit people in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports benefit people in many ways. Firstly, regular exercise helps improve physical health, strengthen the immune system, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Secondly, sports can enhance mental well-being by reducing stress and boosting confidence. I recommend two sports: jogging and basketball. Jogging is a simple yet effective way to improve health and endurance. Basketball, on the other hand, is a team sport that not only builds physical strength but also fosters teamwork and communication skills. Let’s take action now! Join the “One Sports Class a Day” activity and make exercise a part of your daily routine. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍运动的意义与方式； 第二步，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①regular exercise规律的锻炼 ②the risk of……的风险 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] Join the “One Sports Class a Day” activity and make exercise a part of your daily routine.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $