精品解析：贵州省贵阳市中央民大附中贵阳学校 2024-2025学年下学期九年级第一次月考英语试题卷

贵阳市中央民大附中贵阳学校2025年第一次月考试题卷 2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级阶段检测卷 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分) 同学你好！答卷前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效. 3.回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效. 第一大题 完形填空(共两节，满分16分) 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处最佳选项。 A. its B. on C. called D. breathe E. into F. that G. chance In China, people have realized air pollution is a serious problem. All of us want to fight against air pollution and ____1____ fresh air. Now here’s good news for us. It’s reported that we will have a ____2____ to have clean and fresh air from Switzerland. We can buy bottled air from Switzerland. Are you excited about the news? A Swiss company ____3____ Swiss Alpine Air has started to sell clean and fresh air. It collects some clean and fresh air from the Alps. Then, they put the air ____4____ a bottle. Do you want to know the price? In fact, it’s so expensive ____5____ not everybody can afford it. You have to pay 137 yuan for a bottle of clean air from Swiss Alpine Air. The government says, “We have already exported (出口) water, chocolate and cheese. Why not export our clean and fresh air, too?” The company wrote on ____6____ website, “It is the best air in the world.” 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. F 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍瑞士一家名为Swiss Alpine Air的公司收集了来自阿尔卑斯山的空气，然后装在瓶子里售卖。 【1题详解】 句意：我们都想与空气污染作斗争，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“fresh air”和备选词可知，是呼吸新鲜空气，breathe“呼吸”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：据报道，我们将有机会呼吸到来自瑞士清新空气。根据“It’s reported that we will have a...to have clean and fresh air from Switzerland.”和备选词可知，有机会呼吸到来自瑞士的清新空气，chance“机会”符合语境，故选G。 【3题详解】 句意：一家名为Swiss Alpine Air的瑞士公司已经开始销售清洁新鲜的空气。根据“A Swiss company...Swiss Alpine Air has started to sell clean and fresh air.”和备选词可知，一家名为Swiss Alpine Air的瑞士公司，called“叫作”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，他们把空气放进一个瓶子里。根据“they put the air...a bottle”和备选词可知，他们把空气放进一个瓶子里，into“到……里面”符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 句意：事实上，它太贵了，不是每个人都买得起。根据“In fact, it’s so expensive...not everybody can afford it.”和备选词可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，故选F。 【6题详解】 句意：该公司在其网站上写道：“这是世界上最好的空气。”根据“The company wrote on...website”和备选词可知，公司在其网站上写道，its“它的”符合语境，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of naughty kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t ___7___ enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was about to go ___8___ with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’ m worried about your ___9___.” “What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’ t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that.” his dad said. “There is a ____10____ that people tell in our hometown. I’ll tell you about it now.” “There were ____11____ cats playing on a roof. They fell down the chimney (烟囱) by accident. When the cats ____12____ out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on its face, while the other cat’ face was clean. Seeing the ____13____ cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty. So it quickly ran to the ____14____ and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered (大摇大摆地走路) down the street.” “Einstein, ____15____ can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein _____16_____ his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 7. A. relax B. study C. sleep 8. A. fishing B. skating C. swimming 9. A. habit B. health C. future 10. A. joke B. story C. truth 11. A. two B. three C. four 12. A. looked B. shouted C. climbed 13. A. sad B. dirty C. proud 14. A. river B. field C. forest 15. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 16. A. fixed up B. put down C. gave away 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦小时候因贪玩考试不及格，父亲通过讲述两只猫从烟囱掉出后互看对方脸干净与否而做出不同清洁反应的故事，告诫他要学会独立思考，不能盲目跟随他人，爱因斯坦听后放下鱼竿回房专心学习，最终取得了成功。 【7题详解】 句意：因为他忙于玩耍，所以没有学习足够的时间，期末考试不及格。 relax放松；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“failed his final exam”可知，他期末考试不及格，是因为没有学习足够的时间，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦正要和他的朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住他并平静地说。 fishing钓鱼；skating滑冰；swimming游泳。根据“but don’ t they still get to go fishing?”可知，此处指的是去钓鱼，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我担心你的未来。 habit习惯；health健康；future未来。根据上文“you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam”可知，他因为花太多时间玩而考试不及格，所以父亲担心他的未来，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在我们家乡有一个人们讲的故事。 joke笑话；story故事；truth真相。根据下文讲述两只猫的故事，可知此处指的是一个故事，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍。 two两个；three三个；four四个。根据下文“one of the cats...while the other cat’s face was clean”可知，是两只猫，一只是脏的，一只是干净的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当猫从烟囱里爬出来时，其中一只猫脸上有烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。 looked看；shouted喊叫；climbed爬。根据“out of the chimney”可知，是从烟囱里爬出来，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：看到那只脏猫，干净的那只猫认为自己的脸一定脏了。 sad悲伤的；dirty脏的；proud骄傲的。根据上文“one of the cats had soot on its face, while the other cat’s face was clean”可知，一只是脏的，一只是干净的，所以干净的那只猫看到脏猫，以为自己也是脏的，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。 river河；field田地；forest森林。根据“washed its face”可知，洗脸应该去河边，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的“镜子”。 nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“You have to think for yourself.”可知，你必须为自己思考，所以没有人能成为你的镜子，要自己思考，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：听到这话，爱因斯坦放下鱼竿回到了房间。 fixed up修理；put down放下；gave away赠送。根据“returned to his room”可知，他回到房间，所以是放下了鱼竿，故选B。 第二大题 阅读理解(共三节，满分44分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel and we will do all we can to make you stay in an enjoyable one. We hope the following information can help you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Facilities (设施) ★Free Wi-Fi in the whole hotel ★Television ★Coffee shop Services ★24-hour front desk ★Ticket service ★Taxi service ★Free breakfast Charges ★Single room: ¥150 per night ★Double room: ¥200 per night Rules Things to Remember ★Check-in time: after 2:00 p.m ★Check-out: before 12:00 at noon ★Smoke only in smoking area ★Meal time: breakfast (8:00 a. m.-9:00 a. m.) Sunshine Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival. 17. What can you do while staying at Sunshine Hotel? A. Play with pets. B. Enjoy the taxi service. C. Eat breakfast at 7:30. 18. A single room and a double room for one night will cost us ________. A. ¥350 B. ¥200 C. ¥150 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. You can check in before 2:00 p. m. B. You can’t surf the Internet in the hotel. C. You can smoke in a certain area of the hotel. 20. The text is written to ________. A. show how popular the hotel is B. ask people to follow some rules C. attract more people to live in the hotel 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于阳光酒店的介绍，包括其星级、设施、服务、收费标准以及入住规则。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Services ★Taxi service”可知，在阳光酒店可以享受出租车服务。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Charges ★Single room: ¥150 per night ★Double room: ¥200 per night”可知，一个单人间和一个双人间一晚的费用是¥150 + ¥200 = ¥350。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules ★Smoke only in smoking area”可知，可以在酒店的指定吸烟区域吸烟。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sunshine Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival.”可知，这篇文章是为了吸引更多人来入住酒店。故选C。 B Tom was a hero now! Smaller boys were proud to be seen with him. Boys of his own age were jealous (嫉妒). The school children admired him and Joe very much. Tom decided to be independent of Becky now. When she arrived, he pretended (假装) not to see her. Becky noticed that Tom was talking to Amy Lawrence. She grew worried. She said to Mary Austin: “I want to tell you about the picnic.” “Oh, that’s nice. Who’s going to give it?” “My mum’s going to let me have one.” “Oh, good. I hope she’ll let me come.” “She will. I’m inviting everyone who’s friends with me or wants to be,” and here she glanced (一瞥) at Tom, but he continued talking to Amy about Jackson’s Island. All the group asked for invitations except Tom and Amy. Then Tom turned coolly away, still talking, and took Amy with him. Becky left her friends and had a good cry. Later Tom found Becky sitting on a bench, looking at a picture-book with Alfred Temple. He was very jealous. Becky saw him, and she knew she was winning her fight, and was glad to see him suffer as she had. ——Excerpted (摘录) from Chapter 11 of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 21. How can we understand the underlined sentence? A. Tom decided to say hello to Becky now. B. Tom decided to say goodbye to Becky now. C. Tom decided to say thanks to Becky now. 22. Tom pretended he didn’t see Becky by ________. A. playing with the boys of his own age B. talking to a girl called Amy Lawrence C. looking at a picture book with Alfred Temple 23. Which statement about Tom and Becky is TRUE according to the text? A. Tom didn’t want to go the the picnic. B. Tom is as jealous as Becky actually. C. Becky cried for Tom suffered as she had. 24. Which word would you use to describe Tom according to the text? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Polite. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《汤姆索亚历险记》中的一个片段。文中讲述了汤姆现在是一名英雄了，他决定不再依赖贝基。贝基为了吸引汤姆的注意，邀请了其他人来参加野餐。之后汤姆发现贝基和阿尔弗雷德·坦普尔在看一本图画书，这让他很嫉妒，同时贝基知道她赢了，她很高兴看到他像她一样受苦。 【21题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“When she arrived, he pretended (假装) not to see her.”可知，当贝基来的时候，汤姆假装看不见她，也就是汤姆此时不想理她，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Becky noticed that Tom was talking to Amy Lawrence”可知，通过和Amy聊天，来假装没看到贝基，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Becky noticed that Tom was talking to Amy Lawrence. She grew worried. She said to Mary Austin…”以及“Later Tom found Becky sitting on a bench, looking at a picture-book with Alfred Temple. He was very jealous.”可知，贝基看到汤姆不搭理她，她为了吸引汤姆的注意，特意提出要去野餐的想法，看到汤姆还继续和埃米聊天，她很嫉妒。最后汤姆注意到贝基和阿尔弗雷德在看一本图画书，他也很嫉妒，由此可知，他们都有一样的嫉妒心，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的内容可知，汤姆为了不再依赖贝基，通过和埃米聊天的方式来假装没有注意到贝基，后面听到了贝基邀请其他的孩子去野餐，唯独没有邀请他和埃米，他也很酷地转身离开，这些都可以看出他是一个聪明的孩子，故选A。 C Over the years, we have learnt a lot about animals but there are some whose behaviors (行为) and characteristics can still amaze us. Read on to find out more. “Criminals” You Want to Hug The koala is a cute Australian animal known for its tree-hugging pose. It may surprise you to learn that these furry animals have fingerprints that are almost the same with human fingerprints. Some scientists have even warned Australian policemen about koala’s fingerprints just in case they ever get confused (困惑) with human prints at a crime scene! Frozen Alive There is a special type of frog in North America that freezes for up to seven months of the year. In September, the wood frog’s heart stops beating and their blood steps flowing. However, the frog wakes up and hops back into action once the warmer weather arrives! The 500-Year-Old Shark Can you imagine being alive during the time of 1950s? It is believed that there is a shark alive today that may have been born as long ago as the Ming dynasty. In 2007, a very old Greenland shark was found in the North Atlantic Ocean. Some scientists have said that this particular shark could be up to 522 years old. Winged Mathematicians Studies in the past have shown that some animals (like monkeys and apes) are able to think mathematically. However, pigeons have shown that they can also do the same. Scientist s trained pigeons to order numbers of objects. They pecked (零食) at set s of objects in sequence (1, 2, 3, etc.) in return for a reward. It took scientists a year to train the pigeons to order numbers. 25. The underlined word “they” refer s to ________ in the text. A. Australian policemen B. koala’s fingerprints C. some scientists 26. How does the writer introduce wood frogs? A. By answering questions. B. By comparing things. C. By describing facts. 27. What can we know about the animals mentioned in the text? A. Koalas’ fingerprints are the same as the human prints. B. The Greenland shark is one of the longest-lived animals. C. Pigeons are born with the ability to order objects’ numbers. 28. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To call on people to work on animals’ behavior. B. To introduce some strange but fun facts about animals. C. To show the writer’s love for different kinds of animals. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些关于动物的奇怪但有趣的事实。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some scientists have even warned Australian policemen about koala’s fingerprints just in case they ever get confused (困惑) with human prints at a crime scene!”可知一些科学家甚至警告澳大利亚警察注意考拉的指纹，以防他们在犯罪现场与人类指纹混淆，故此处they指代“考拉的指纹”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a special type of frog in North America that freeze s for up to seven months of the year. In September, the wood frog’s heart stops beating and their blood steps flowing”可知此处介绍了林蛙的一些事实。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some scientists have said that this particular shark could be up to 522 years old.”可知格陵兰鲨鱼可能已经有522岁了，可推知它是最长寿的动物之一。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些关于动物的奇怪但有趣的事实。故选B。 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Like many words, “smart” has lots of meanings. For example, “smart” can describe a well-dressed person. We can also use “smart” as a verb, meaning “to feel pain”. ____29____ It is “to be very good at learning and understanding things”. So when students do well at school and get good grades, we say they are “smart”. Being smart, however, goes out of classrooms. ____30____ If they have been in school for many years and have learned a lot, people might call them “book-smart”. Such people often know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history. ____31____ However, sometimes such people are not smart when it comes to life skills. Then, people who are good at handling (解决) life problems are “street-smart”. They may not have read many books, but they have the ability to use their experience. ____32____ “Getting smart” means “being rude or impolite”. It’s very common to hear parents say to their children, “Don’t get smart with me.”And that’s not the only “smart” expression that can get you into trouble. We often use “smart” with “off” together. ____33____ He gives the teacher smart answers in class too many times. The teacher may say, “Do not smart off in class! ” A. People can be smart in different ways. B. But do you know the most usual meaning of “smart”? C. How can people use the word “smart” in a polite way? D. In class, there is a student who has a really smart mouth. E. Then, it may surprise you that “getting smart” is not good. F. They know facts and information that other people don’t know. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. F 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“smart”的多重含义以及用法。 【29题详解】 根据“It is ‘to be very good at learning and understanding things’. So when students do well at school and get good grades, we say they are ‘smart’.”可知，此处讲述的是“smart”的常见用法。选项B“但是你知道‘smart’最常见的含义吗”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Being smart, however, goes out of classrooms”可知聪明是课堂之外的事，此处是在介绍“smart”的另一种表现。选项A“人们可以通过不同的方式变得聪明。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Such people often know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history.”可知，此处在解释“book-smart”这类人的聪明体现在哪里。选项F“他们知道别人不知道的事实和信息”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“‘Getting smart’ means ‘being rude or impolite’. ”可知，此处在介绍关于smart的不好的意思。选项E“然后，你可能会惊讶地发现‘变聪明’并不是件好事。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“He gives the teacher smart answers in class too many times. ”可知，此处在谈论的是学生在课堂上的一些聪明表现。选项D“在课堂上，有一个学生油腔滑调”符合语境。故选D。 How was your sleep last night? World sleep Day fell on March 17 this year. The theme was “sleep is necessary for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Waking up naturally Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roban told the online magazine Bustle.You'll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. “This will confuse your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Roban. So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains-the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early, get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. If this happens a lot and affects daily life like school or work, it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome (睡眠周期延迟症候群). There are special treatments that can help, like using light to help change sleeping habits. 34. Our breathing, heart and ________ will go up if we wake up with an alarm clock. 35. You can use an alarm which sounds softer and lower or let ________ wake you up. 36. Sometimes oversleeping makes us tired because our bodies can tell time based on ________. 37. When we treat delayed sleep phase syndrome, using light to ________ is a good way. 38. Do you think sleep is important for health? What will you do? ______________________________ 【答案】34. blood pressure 35. the rising sun 36. light and temperature 37. change sleeping habits 38. Yes. I will get enough sleep to keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有健康的睡眠。 【34题详解】 根据“Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm…Your blood pressure will rise.”可知，如果我们被闹钟叫醒，我们的呼吸、心率和血压都会升高。blood pressure“血压”，故填blood pressure。 【35题详解】 根据“Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains-the rising sun will wake you up.”可知，你可以用一个声音更柔和、更低的闹钟，或者让初升的太阳把你叫醒，the rising sun “升起的太阳”，the rising作定语，故填the rising sun。 【36题详解】 根据“But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so.”可知，我们的身体可以根据光线和温度来判断时间。light and temperature“光线和温度”，均为不可数名词，故填light and temperature。 【37题详解】 根据“There are special treatments that can help, like using light to help change sleeping habits.”可知，当我们治疗延迟睡眠阶段综合症时，用光来改变睡眠习惯是一个好方法。change “改变”，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形， sleeping habits“睡眠习惯”，故填change sleeping habits。 【38题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. I will get enough sleep to keep healthy. 第三大题 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 39. 每年夏天有许多人来贵阳旅游。 ________ ________ many people visiting Guiyang every summer. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】表示“有”用there be句型，主语many people是复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 40. 皮特认为如果他们齐心协力，就一定能赢得这场篮球比赛。 Peter thinks if they _________ _________, they will win this basketball game. 【答案】 ①. pull ②. together 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“齐心协力”，其英文表达为：pull together。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句需用一般现在时，they作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填pull；together。 41. 我们在做出重要决定之前应该三思而后行。 We should ________ ________ before making important decisions. 【答案】 ①. think ②. twice 【解析】 【详解】三思：think twice，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填think；twice。 42. 中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化国家。 China is a country ________ ________ a long history and colorful culture. 【答案】 ①. which##that ②. has 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是a country，关系词在从句中作主语，可用which/that指代先行词，从句用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填which/that；has。 43. 据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让我们远离疾病。 ________ ________ that drinking tea during Grain Rain can make us stay away from illnesses. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. said 【解析】 【详解】据说：it’s said that...，是it固定句型。故填It’s；said。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jing Haipeng, a great astronaut, was born in a small village in 1966. When he was a teenager, he was quite ____44____ (interest) in flying. He was encouraged from a picture of ____45____ pilot. Later, he took part in a flight exam in 1984 but failed because of physical reasons. ____46____, he didn’t give up. The following year, he got into a flying school. After graduation, he was sent to training base ____47____ Jiangsu Province. He always believes that life is made up of different dreams at different stages of time. “We should set up goals one after another, and work hard ____48____ (make) our dreams come true,” he said. In 2008, Jing caught the nation’s attention. He was selected as one of the three ____49____ (astronaut) for the Shen-zhou-7 mission. He completed China’s first spacewalk ____50____ (successful) with his partners and traveled in space for more than two days. In 2012 and 2016, he became the commander (指挥官) of the Shen-zhou-9 and Shen-zhou-11 missions. In 2016, he and Chen Dong ____51____ (spend) 33 days in space. In May 2023, Jing returned to space as the commander of Shen-zhou-16 again. So far, he has become the first Chinese astronaut to go into space for the ____52____ (four) time. He had clocked 1200 hours of safe flight time while working as a pilot. He always talks to ____53____ (he), “As an astronaut, it is our main duty to go to the space.” The spirit of space inspired him all the way forward. 【答案】44. interested 45. a 46. However 47. in 48. to make 49. astronauts 50. successfully 51. spent 52. fourth 53. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了航天员景海鹏的成长经历和航天成就，包括他青少年时期对飞行的热爱、克服困难进入飞行学校，之后在执行神舟七号、九号、十一号以及神舟十六号等任务中的突出表现，如完成首次太空行走、多次在太空长时间停留等，还提及他成为首位四次进入太空的中国宇航员以及他始终坚持的信念 。 【44题详解】 句意：当他还是个青少年的时候，他对飞行非常感兴趣。“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，这里描述他青少年时期对飞行的态度，所以用形容词“interested”。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：他被一张飞行员的照片所鼓舞。这里表示泛指“一名飞行员”，且“pilot”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，他没有放弃。由“he didn’t give up”可知，与前面句子存在转折关系，“However”表示“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写，用于引出与前文情况不同的内容，符合此处语境。故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：毕业后，他被送到江苏省的一个训练基地。“in Jiangsu Province”表示“在江苏省”，“in”用于表示在较大的范围（如省份、国家等）内。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：“我们应该一个接一个地设定目标，并努力让我们的梦想成真，”他说。“work hard to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”，这里用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语，表示努力工作的目的是让梦想成真。故填to make。 【49题详解】 句意：他当选为神舟七号任务的三名宇航员之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以这里要用“astronaut”的复数形式“astronauts”。故填astronauts。 【50题详解】 句意：他和他的伙伴们成功完成了中国首次太空行走，并在太空中飞行了两天多。“successfully”是副词，意为“成功地”，在句中修饰动词“completed”，说明完成太空行走的方式是“成功地”。故填successfully。 【51题详解】 句意：2016年，他和陈冬在太空中度过了33天。“in May 2016”表明这是过去发生的事情，句子时态要用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。 【52题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经成为第一位四次进入太空的中国宇航员。表示顺序的词“第四次”，要用序数词“fourth”，“the fourth time”表示“第四次”。故填fourth。 【53题详解】 句意：他总是自言自语：“作为一名宇航员，去太空是我们的主要职责。”“talk to oneself”意为“自言自语”，这里主语是“He”，对应的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。 第三节 写作(满分15分) 54. 互相帮助是一种美德，请结合下列思维导图，以“Helping Others Makes Me ________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈自己的一次助人为乐的经历及感受。 要求： 1.结合实际，补全标题。 2.须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping Others Makes Me Glad Helping others is really great. It can bring a lot of good feelings. Last week, in the park, I saw a little boy crying. He told me he couldn’t find his mom. I stayed with him and tried to comfort him. Then we went to the park office. With the help of the staff, we finally found his mom. Through this, I learned that being helpful matters a lot. When the boy and his mom thanked me with big smiles, I felt so glad. It made me realize that helping others can fill my heart with joy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求填入短文标题“Helping Others Makes Me Glad”。 第二步，写出自己的经历，包括时间地点和事件。 第三步，写出自己从中学到了什么和自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②in the park在公园 ③stay with sb.和某人一起 [高分句型] ①When the boy and his mom thanked me with big smiles, I felt so glad. (时间状语从句) ②I stayed with him and tried to comfort him. (and连接并列成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵阳市中央民大附中贵阳学校2025年第一次月考试题卷 2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级阶段检测卷 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分) 同学你好！答卷前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效. 3.回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效. 第一大题 完形填空(共两节，满分16分) 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. its B. on C. called D. breathe E. into F. that G. chance In China, people have realized air pollution is a serious problem. All of us want to fight against air pollution and ____1____ fresh air. Now here’s good news for us. It’s reported that we will have a ____2____ to have clean and fresh air from Switzerland. We can buy bottled air from Switzerland. Are you excited about the news? A Swiss company ____3____ Swiss Alpine Air has started to sell clean and fresh air. It collects some clean and fresh air from the Alps. Then, they put the air ____4____ a bottle. Do you want to know the price? In fact, it’s so expensive ____5____ not everybody can afford it. You have to pay 137 yuan for a bottle of clean air from Swiss Alpine Air. The government says, “We have already exported (出口) water, chocolate and cheese. Why not export our clean and fresh air, too?” The company wrote on ____6____ website, “It is the best air in the world.” 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of naughty kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t ___7___ enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was about to go ___8___ with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’ m worried about your ___9___.” “What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’ t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that.” his dad said. “There is a ____10____ that people tell in our hometown. I’ll tell you about it now.” “There were ____11____ cats playing on a roof. They fell down the chimney (烟囱) by accident. When the cats ____12____ out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on its face, while the other cat’ face was clean. Seeing the ____13____ cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty. So it quickly ran to the ____14____ and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered (大摇大摆地走路) down the street.” “Einstein, ____15____ can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein _____16_____ his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 7. A. relax B. study C. sleep 8. A. fishing B. skating C. swimming 9. A. habit B. health C. future 10. A. joke B. story C. truth 11. A. two B. three C. four 12. A. looked B. shouted C. climbed 13. A. sad B. dirty C. proud 14. A. river B. field C. forest 15. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 16. A. fixed up B. put down C. gave away 第二大题 阅读理解(共三节，满分44分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) A Welcome to Sunshine Hotel and we will do all we can to make you stay in an enjoyable one. We hope the following information can help you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Facilities (设施) ★Free Wi-Fi in the whole hotel ★Television ★Coffee shop Services ★24-hour front desk ★Ticket service ★Taxi service ★Free breakfast Charges ★Single room: ¥150 per night ★Double room: ¥200 per night Rules Things to Remember ★Check-in time: after 2:00 pm ★Check-out: before 12:00 at noon ★Smoke only in smoking area ★Meal time: breakfast (8:00 a. m.-9:00 a. m.) Sunshine Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival. 17. What can you do while staying at Sunshine Hotel? A. Play with pets. B Enjoy the taxi service. C. Eat breakfast at 7:30. 18. A single room and a double room for one night will cost us ________. A. ¥350 B. ¥200 C. ¥150 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. You can check in before 2:00 p. m. B. You can’t surf the Internet in the hotel. C. You can smoke in a certain area of the hotel. 20. The text is written to ________. A. show how popular the hotel is B. ask people to follow some rules C. attract more people to live in the hotel B Tom was a hero now! Smaller boys were proud to be seen with him. Boys of his own age were jealous (嫉妒). The school children admired him and Joe very much. Tom decided to be independent of Becky now. When she arrived, he pretended (假装) not to see her. Becky noticed that Tom was talking to Amy Lawrence. She grew worried. She said to Mary Austin: “I want to tell you about the picnic.” “Oh, that’s nice. Who’s going to give it?” “My mum’s going to let me have one.” “Oh, good. I hope she’ll let me come.” “She will. I’m inviting everyone who’s friends with me or wants to be,” and here she glanced (一瞥) at Tom, but he continued talking to Amy about Jackson’s Island. All the group asked for invitations except Tom and Amy. Then Tom turned coolly away, still talking, and took Amy with him. Becky left her friends and had a good cry. Later Tom found Becky sitting on a bench, looking at a picture-book with Alfred Temple. He was very jealous. Becky saw him, and she knew she was winning her fight, and was glad to see him suffer as she had. ——Excerpted (摘录) from Chapter 11 of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 21 How can we understand the underlined sentence? A. Tom decided to say hello to Becky now. B. Tom decided to say goodbye to Becky now. C. Tom decided to say thanks to Becky now. 22. Tom pretended he didn’t see Becky by ________. A. playing with the boys of his own age B. talking to a girl called Amy Lawrence C. looking at a picture book with Alfred Temple 23. Which statement about Tom and Becky is TRUE according to the text? A. Tom didn’t want to go the the picnic. B. Tom is as jealous as Becky actually. C. Becky cried for Tom suffered as she had. 24. Which word would you use to describe Tom according to the text? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Polite. C Over the years, we have learnt a lot about animals but there are some whose behaviors (行为) and characteristics can still amaze us. Read on to find out more. “Criminals” You Want to Hug The koala is a cute Australian animal known for its tree-hugging pose. It may surprise you to learn that these furry animals have fingerprints that are almost the same with human fingerprints. Some scientists have even warned Australian policemen about koala’s fingerprints just in case they ever get confused (困惑) with human prints at a crime scene! Frozen Alive There is a special type of frog in North America that freezes for up to seven months of the year. In September, the wood frog’s heart stops beating and their blood steps flowing. However, the frog wakes up and hops back into action once the warmer weather arrives! The 500-Year-Old Shark Can you imagine being alive during the time of 1950s? It is believed that there is a shark alive today that may have been born as long ago as the Ming dynasty. In 2007, a very old Greenland shark was found in the North Atlantic Ocean. Some scientists have said that this particular shark could be up to 522 years old. Winged Mathematicians Studies in the past have shown that some animals (like monkeys and apes) are able to think mathematically. However, pigeons have shown that they can also do the same. Scientist s trained pigeons to order numbers of objects. They pecked (零食) at set s of objects in sequence (1, 2, 3, etc.) in return for a reward. It took scientists a year to train the pigeons to order numbers. 25. The underlined word “they” refer s to ________ in the text. A. Australian policemen B. koala’s fingerprints C. some scientists 26. How does the writer introduce wood frogs? A. By answering questions. B. By comparing things. C. By describing facts. 27. What can we know about the animals mentioned in the text? A. Koalas’ fingerprints are the same as the human prints. B. The Greenland shark is one of the longest-lived animals. C. Pigeons are born with the ability to order objects’ numbers. 28. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To call on people to work on animals’ behavior. B. To introduce some strange but fun facts about animals. C To show the writer’s love for different kinds of animals. 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Like many words, “smart” has lots of meanings. For example, “smart” can describe a well-dressed person. We can also use “smart” as a verb, meaning “to feel pain”. ____29____ It is “to be very good at learning and understanding things”. So when students do well at school and get good grades, we say they are “smart”. Being smart, however, goes out of classrooms. ____30____ If they have been in school for many years and have learned a lot, people might call them “book-smart”. Such people often know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history. ____31____ However, sometimes such people are not smart when it comes to life skills. Then, people who are good at handling (解决) life problems are “street-smart”. They may not have read many books, but they have the ability to use their experience. ____32____ “Getting smart” means “being rude or impolite”. It’s very common to hear parents say to their children, “Don’t get smart with me.”And that’s not the only “smart” expression that can get you into trouble. We often use “smart” with “off” together. ____33____ He gives the teacher smart answers in class too many times. The teacher may say, “Do not smart off in class! ” A. People can be smart in different ways. B. But do you know the most usual meaning of “smart”? C. How can people use the word “smart” in a polite way? D. In class, there is a student who has a really smart mouth. E. Then, it may surprise you that “getting smart” is not good. F. They know facts and information that other people don’t know. How was your sleep last night? World sleep Day fell on March 17 this year. The theme was “sleep is necessary for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Waking up naturally Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roban told the online magazine Bustle.You'll feel worse if you fall back to get a few more minutes of sleep. “This will confuse your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Roban. So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains-the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early, get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. If this happens a lot and affects daily life like school or work, it might be called delayed sleep phase syndrome (睡眠周期延迟症候群). There are special treatments that can help, like using light to help change sleeping habits. 34. Our breathing, heart and ________ will go up if we wake up with an alarm clock. 35. You can use an alarm which sounds softer and lower or let ________ wake you up. 36. Sometimes oversleeping makes us tired because our bodies can tell time based on ________. 37. When we treat delayed sleep phase syndrome, using light to ________ is a good way. 38. Do you think sleep is important for health? What will you do? ______________________________ 第三大题 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 39. 每年夏天有许多人来贵阳旅游。 ________ ________ many people visiting Guiyang every summer. 40. 皮特认为如果他们齐心协力，就一定能赢得这场篮球比赛。 Peter thinks if they _________ _________, they will win this basketball game. 41. 我们在做出重要决定之前应该三思而后行。 We should ________ ________ before making important decisions. 42. 中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的国家。 China is a country ________ ________ a long history and colorful culture. 43. 据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让我们远离疾病。 ________ ________ that drinking tea during Grain Rain can make us stay away from illnesses. 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jing Haipeng, a great astronaut, was born in a small village in 1966. When he was a teenager, he was quite ____44____ (interest) in flying. He was encouraged from a picture of ____45____ pilot. Later, he took part in a flight exam in 1984 but failed because of physical reasons. ____46____, he didn’t give up. The following year, he got into a flying school. After graduation, he was sent to training base ____47____ Jiangsu Province. He always believes that life is made up of different dreams at different stages of time. “We should set up goals one after another, and work hard ____48____ (make) our dreams come true,” he said. In 2008, Jing caught the nation’s attention. He was selected as one of the three ____49____ (astronaut) for the Shen-zhou-7 mission. He completed China’s first spacewalk ____50____ (successful) with his partners and traveled in space for more than two days. In 2012 and 2016, he became the commander (指挥官) of the Shen-zhou-9 and Shen-zhou-11 missions. In 2016, he and Chen Dong ____51____ (spend) 33 days in space. In May 2023, Jing returned to space as the commander of Shen-zhou-16 again. So far, he has become the first Chinese astronaut to go into space for the ____52____ (four) time. He had clocked 1200 hours of safe flight time while working as a pilot. He always talks to ____53____ (he), “As an astronaut, it is our main duty to go to the space.” The spirit of space inspired him all the way forward. 第三节 写作(满分15分) 54. 互相帮助是一种美德，请结合下列思维导图，以“Helping Others Makes Me ________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈自己的一次助人为乐的经历及感受。 要求： 1.结合实际，补全标题。 2.须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$