精品解析：湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

湖南师大附中2024——2025学年度高二第二学期入学考试 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the man’s favorite kind of tea? A. Black tea with milk. B. Green tea without sugar. C. Iced green tea with sugar. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 3. What did the woman dislike about her trip? A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The tourist attractions. 4. Which route will the woman take? A. The less heavy one. B. The shortest one. C. The less expensive one. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A girl’s transformation. B. A football player. C. After-school activities. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What seems to bother Paul? A. He lost his car keys. B. He forgot to pick up his aunt. C. He can’t drive his car now. 7. Where will the speakers go next? A. The hospital. B. The airport. C. Paul’s house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What time are the speakers expected to arrive at the hall? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35. 9. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 11. What should the interviewer do first during the telephone interview? A. Make a list of all the important questions. B. Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12. What is important to the interviewer while listening? A. Taking notes carefully. B. Sharing opinions frankly. C. Raising questions critically. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the girl busy doing? A. Having lessons. B. Doing her homework. C. Reading a book. 14. Why does the boy need the book back? A. It belongs to his sister. B. The girl keeps it too long. C. He needs it for an English class. 15. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 16. What will the girl probably do later? A. Read the book all night. B. Keep the book longer. C. Lend the book to others. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What led to Puri’s research? A. A wildlife exhibition. B. Her family’s hope. C. A market visit. 18. What’s the problem with the present monitoring systems? A. They aren’t accurate enough. B. They can’t catch pictures. C. They can’t locate hunters. 19. How does ElSa work? A. By using better visual recognition. B. By analyzing movement patterns. C By studying animals’ living situations. 20. What does Jasper think of ElSa? A. It is not as good as his system. B. It will stop much illegal hunting. C. Its performance needs to be proved. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to take part in a running and an adventure? Here’s our guide to the best marathons (马拉松) in the world next year. Great Welsh Marathon Where: Carmarthenshire, Wales When:16 March, 2025 Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country’s oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route (路线). It’s a piece of cake. However, since it is located along the coast, it is likely to be influenced by the wind. Angkor Empire Marathon Where: Siem Reap, Cambodia When:4 August, 2025 Head to Cambodia to take part in a marathon set in a World Heritage (遗产) site of great historical importance. The route starts and finishes in front of the Central Sanctuary of Angkor Wat. Along the way, you’ ll pass some temples. Former runners have described the experience as “unforgettable”. Rimi Vilnius Marathon Where: Vilnius, Lithuania When: 8 September, 2025 First introduced in 2001, the Rimi Vilnius Marathon is one of the fastest growing marathons in the Baltics and the biggest running event in Lithuania. The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town, which has a collection of classical buildings, and passes green parks and the riverbank of Neris. Your trip won’t be short of scenery (风景). Walt Disney World Marathon Where: Orlando, Florida When: 12 January, 2025 Covering 26.2 miles through all four Disney Parks, the Walt Disney World Marathon gives you a chance to see Disney characters and the castle. Such elements of the Disney World Parks make for a great, supportive running environment. 1. What may be a disadvantage of the Great Welsh Marathon? A. The salty air. B. The sea wind. C. Its old dirt road. D. Its out-and-back route. 2. What does the text say about the Rimi Vilnius Marathon? A It offers runners views of the sea. B. Its starting point is the riverbank of Neris. C. It is the biggest running event in Orlando. D. Its route passes through a World Heritage-listed area. 3 Which marathon takes place the earliest? A. Rimi Vilnius Marathon. B. Great Welsh Marathon. C. Walt Disney World Marathon. D. Angkor Empire Marathon. B By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had tolerated the blames of students who considered her as “different”. Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, academics proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. “I was so proud of being smart. I never wanted people to say, ‘You got the easy way out because you’re homeless,’” she said. “I never saw it as an excuse.” By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the further education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and counselors (辅导员) who helped her apply to summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a. m. and not getting home until 11 p. m. Her perseverance and hard work paid off, however. When she poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. Once Khadijah felt ready to tell her story, it won her notice not only from college admissions boards but also from the news media, including Oprah, who introduced Khadijah on her show. Now as a successful student at Harvard, Khadijah continues to use the lessons of her extraordinary life to help and inspire other students. 4. What was Khadijah’s life like before she turned 18? A. She was badly treated at home. B. She struggled with academics. C. She had lived in various places. D. She often misbehaved at school. 5. How did Khadijah find confidence in herself again? A. By hiding her circumstance from others. B. By working hard for academic success. C. By being proud of her homeless background. D. By getting help from teachers and counselors. 6. Why did Khadijah apply for summer community college program? A. To use her experience to inspire others. B. To get financial help from her teachers. C. To realize her dream to go to university. D. To be admitted to Jefferson High School. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Khadijah’s success in her academic pursuits. B. Khadijah’s experience of overcoming adversity. C. Khadijah’s involvement in community service. D. Khadijah’s achievements at Harvard University. C Are you chillaxed enough? Recently, having a sense of ease seems to have become one of the most important qualities that a person should have to be seen as successful and attractive. The discussion arose from a previous incident. A family’s luggage (行李) was rejected for shipment, but they continued their journey like nothing bad had happened. A girl witnessed their calm attitude in difficult circumstances and shared the story online. She described their attitude as being “chillaxed”, meaning staying calm in the face of barriers. With the word gaining more attention, an increasing number of people have shared their chillaxed lives online. In psychology, maintaining a sense of ease is similar to “psychological resilience”, which refers to the ability to effectively adjust and adapt to tough situations. particularly by being mentally, emotionally and behaviorally flexible to pressure. It stresses a drive for success, steadily advancing toward a goal, and being prepared to accept any outcome without complaining. In both work and study, many people get anxious or even collapse when faced with short-term bottlenecks. Therefore, they hurriedly seek immediate changes, which in most cases prevents them from achieving the desired result. Rather than going after immediate outcomes, it’s more significant to maintain steady, gradual progress and adopt a long-term mindset. Interestingly, as the Internet becomes filled with hashtags (标签) like “only those who are chillaxed are attractive”, many people are beginning to feel anxious because they don’t fit that description. Still, it’s important to note that while a state of ease may be favorable, there’s nothing wrong with not being chillaxed. Indeed, many people achieve their goals by pushing themselves to their limits, though feeling frustrated at pressure from time to time. But as long as you are fighting for your ideal life, you’re definitely someone who’s appealing and respectable no matter whether you’re chillaxed or not. 8. Why is the family’s experience mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the origin of the word “chillaxed”. B. To show the family’s ability to stay chillaxed. C. To highlight the importance of being chillaxed. D. To argue against the rejection of luggage shipment. 9. What’s highlighted in psychological resilience? A. Quick forgetting of challenges. B. Dependence on external factors. C. Flexibility and steady progress. D. Seeking quick fixes to problems. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards being chillaxed? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Dismissive. D. Unclear. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Chillaxed Attitude: Shortcut Towards Success. B. Remaining Chillaxed Helps to Settle Conflicts. C. Why Being Chillaxed Does Not Guarantee Happiness. D. Being Chillaxed: The Art of Psychological Strength. D When you picture a farm, do you think of green fields and a big red barn? The farms of the future may look very different from that. That’s because farms do not have to be outside anymore. They also won’t have to be above ground. In London, 100 feet below the streets there was a huge empty abandoned space. It was unused for almost 70 years before it was turned into the world’s first underground farm. Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, founders of the company Growing Underground, thought it would be an ideal spot to build a hydroponic (水栽的) farm. After all, these types of farms are doing well in other indoor spaces. Founded in 2015, Growing Underground’s farm grows microgreens and salad leaves using hydroponic technology that grows plants in water but not soil. In fact, the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free (无害虫的) growing environment. These methods save 70 percent less water than traditional field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a closed circle system. They can grow the greens all year round because they are not affected by weather or growing seasons. But it is the LED lighting system that is the key to growing food underground. Ballard said, “Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens, as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums (光谱).” Right now, the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough to be economically (经济地) feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technologies improve, you’ll see soft fruits, cucumbers, peppers,” he said. The company’s goal is to keep food local. They say that all of the greens can be in your kitchen within four hours of being picked. They currently sell to local restaurants and people who live in London, but they hope to be entering the local retail markets soon. 12. What makes the underground farm possible? A. The perfect environment. B. The great demand for fruits. C. The hydroponic technology. D. The good weather condition. 13. What is the function of the LED lighting system? A. To get rid of pests. B. To make use of solar energy. C. To allow greens to grow rapidly. D. To provide various light spectrums. 14. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Common. C. Impossible. D. Achievable. 15. What does the company expect of the underground farm? A. It’ll benefit more customers. B. It’ll be environment-friendly. C. It’ll keep food fresher for longer. D. It’ll introduce more advanced technologies. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going to have injuries. Some will even be serious. ____16____. How to treat a cut It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time. ____17____, you should pay more attention to it. The most important thing to remember when treating these is keeping the area clean to prevent an infection, and knowing when medical attention might be required. How to treat an insect or animal bite Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow-up. ____18____, you should call 120 to come. How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head ____19____. But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them. How to treat nosebleeds Nosebleeds are common in childhood. ____20____. If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine, have them tilt (倾斜) their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils (鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger. Don’t let your children blow their nose. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5 — 10 minutes. A. However, they usually look scarier than they really are B. If your child is an active one C You should visit the emergency room D. So if your children are bitten by a snake E. This is usually not a problem for children F. The first thing to do is remove your children from the object G. Here are some tips on what to do when your children may need first aid 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I started a ____21____ of walking on the treadmill (跑步机), I was ____22____ with our regular practice in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we ____23____ an outdoor sport. I was not a harmonious person in motion, so I ____24____ his idea. But several weeks later, he managed to ____25____ me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ____26____. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ____27____ after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough ____28____ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ____29____ real skills!” I firmly resisted his new _____30_____. Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players _____31_____ as the “sweet spot”. I _____32_____ learned how to play tennis properly! I learned an extremely valuable _____33_____ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will _____34_____. And I become quite _____35_____ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 21. A. trade B. duty C. show D. routine 22. A. content B. familiar C. disappointed D. careful 23. A. take up B. show off C. reflect on D. finish with 24. A. supported B. rejected C. teased D. understood 25. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. expect 26. A. imagined B. intended C. agreed D. found 27. A. considerate B. cautious C. patient D. skillful 28. A. movement B. response C. exercise D. experience 29. A. assesses B. involves C. improves D. displays 30. A. attempt B. chance C. method D. assistance 31. A. rule out B. refer to C. make up D. set down 32. A. casually B. formally C. frequently D. eventually 33. A. concept B. theory C. lesson D. standard 34. A. stay B. follow C. remain D. help 35. A. hesitant B. flexible C. particular D. passionate 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ramie (苎麻), the main clothing material for Chinese people since ancient times. is also known as “Chinese grass” in the world. The ramie output in China accounts for more than 90% ____36____ of the world. The linen (亚麻布) woven with ramie is consequently called “Grass Cloth”. Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step of procedure is ____37____ (pure) manual. In that case, the weaver should complete more than a dozen steps before they finish making the clothes. Right now, ancient pure wooden looms (织布机) along with many grass cloth products ____38____ (place) in the spacious exhibition hall, all looking so ____39____ (fascinate) to the eyes. In old times, on a farmhouse engaged ____40____ the production of grass cloth, you could always see a busy scene ____41____ workers washed the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and got the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth. Today, only some farmers are making grass cloth, most of them ____42____ (work) in family-run workshops. Huang Xiuying, ____43____ only seventh-generation inheritor of the family business, has carried out many bold ____44____ (innovation), integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging ____45____ (give) grass cloth more sense of the times. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语报将举行寒假摄影大赛来展现同学们丰富多彩的假期生活。请你写一则征稿启事，内容包括： 1.大赛目的： 2.作品要求： 3.投稿方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Winter Vacation Photography Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Newspaper 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It had been a challenging but rewarding term, filled with hard work and a thirst for knowledge. As I handed in my final assignment and saw it was graded A, a sense of pride and satisfaction washed over me. Little did I know that my accomplishments had not gone unnoticed by my families, who had been closely observing my progress. On the first day of summer vacation, my mother told me excitedly that we would pay a visit to Marco the next day to cheer for my academic progress. When I got the good news, I felt on top of the world and my spirits soared. As I lay in bed that night, a mix of anticipation and delight welled up in my heart, and I slid into a dream-filled sleep, eagerly awaiting the arrival of the coming adventure. After we arrived in Marco, my parents said that we would first visit the Marco Tower. Marco Tower, built in the late 19th century, is a historic landmark that showcases the rich architectural heritage of the city. It is also considered one of the top tourist attractions in the region. Upon hearing the inspiring news, I bounced up and down with joy. But then I felt a bit uneasy because of my fear of heights. Inside the lift, my palms grew sweaty as anxiety consumed me. I paced back and forth in the tower lift, unsure of whether I would have the courage. After the lift reached the specific floor, I gasped in horror. The floor here was made of glass, so one could appreciate the height of the tower and take a real adventure. Seeing my family both take out their phones to shoot the grand views, I felt under pressure. Then my mother smiled at me and said delightedly, “Just take it easy and you can do it.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I didn’t know whether to stay or not. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was totally struck by the view unfolding before my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南师大附中2024——2025学年度高二第二学期入学考试 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the man’s favorite kind of tea? A. Black tea with milk. B. Green tea without sugar. C. Iced green tea with sugar. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 3. What did the woman dislike about her trip? A. The weather. B. The traffic. C. The tourist attractions. 4. Which route will the woman take? A. The less heavy one. B. The shortest one. C. The less expensive one. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A girl’s transformation. B. A football player. C. After-school activities. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What seems to bother Paul? A. He lost his car keys. B. He forgot to pick up his aunt. C. He can’t drive his car now. 7. Where will the speakers go next? A. The hospital. B. The airport. C. Paul’s house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What time are the speakers expected to arrive at the hall? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35. 9. How does the man feel now? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A hostess. 11. What should the interviewer do first during the telephone interview? A. Make a list of all the important questions. B. Make a self-introduction to the interviewee. C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview. 12. What is important to the interviewer while listening? A. Taking notes carefully. B. Sharing opinions frankly. C. Raising questions critically. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the girl busy doing? A. Having lessons. B. Doing her homework. C. Reading a book. 14. Why does the boy need the book back? A. It belongs to his sister. B. The girl keeps it too long. C. He needs it for an English class. 15. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 16. What will the girl probably do later? A. Read the book all night. B. Keep the book longer. C. Lend the book to others. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What led to Puri’s research? A. A wildlife exhibition. B. Her family’s hope. C. A market visit. 18. What’s the problem with the present monitoring systems? A. They aren’t accurate enough. B. They can’t catch pictures. C. They can’t locate hunters. 19 How does ElSa work? A. By using better visual recognition. B. By analyzing movement patterns. C. By studying animals’ living situations. 20. What does Jasper think of ElSa? A. It is not as good as his system. B. It will stop much illegal hunting. C. Its performance needs to be proved. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to take part in a running and an adventure? Here’s our guide to the best marathons (马拉松) in the world next year. Great Welsh Marathon Where: Carmarthenshire, Wales When:16 March, 2025 Offering sea views and salty fresh air along Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country’s oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows an out-and-back route (路线). It’s a piece of cake. However, since it is located along the coast, it is likely to be influenced by the wind. Angkor Empire Marathon Where: Siem Reap, Cambodia When:4 August, 2025 Head to Cambodia to take part in a marathon set in a World Heritage (遗产) site of great historical importance. The route starts and finishes in front of the Central Sanctuary of Angkor Wat. Along the way, you’ ll pass some temples. Former runners have described the experience as “unforgettable”. Rimi Vilnius Marathon Where: Vilnius, Lithuania When: 8 September, 2025 First introduced in 2001, the Rimi Vilnius Marathon is one of the fastest growing marathons in the Baltics and the biggest running event in Lithuania. The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town, which has a collection of classical buildings, and passes green parks and the riverbank of Neris. Your trip won’t be short of scenery (风景). Walt Disney World Marathon Where: Orlando, Florida When: 12 January, 2025 Covering 26.2 miles through all four Disney Parks, the Walt Disney World Marathon gives you a chance to see Disney characters and the castle. Such elements of the Disney World Parks make for a great, supportive running environment. 1. What may be a disadvantage of the Great Welsh Marathon? A. The salty air. B. The sea wind. C. Its old dirt road. D. Its out-and-back route. 2. What does the text say about the Rimi Vilnius Marathon? A It offers runners views of the sea. B Its starting point is the riverbank of Neris. C. It is the biggest running event in Orlando. D. Its route passes through a World Heritage-listed area. 3. Which marathon takes place the earliest? A. Rimi Vilnius Marathon. B. Great Welsh Marathon. C. Walt Disney World Marathon. D. Angkor Empire Marathon. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个著名的马拉松比赛。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Great Welsh Marathon 部分的“However, since it is located along the coast, it is likely to be influenced by the wind.(然而，由于它位于沿海地区，它很可能受到风的影响。)”可知，海风可能是Great Welsh Marathon的一个劣势。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rimi Vilnius Marathon部分的“The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town(这条路线穿过被列入世界遗产名录的老城区)”可知，Rimi Vilnius Marathon的路线经过一个列入世界遗产名录的地区。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据这四个马拉松介绍中的时间信息：Great Welsh Marathon开始的时间是2025年3月16日，Angkor Empire Marathon开始的时间是2025年8月4日，Rimi Vilnius Marathon开始的时间是2025年9月8日，Walt Disney World Marathon开始的时间是2025年1月12日可知，Walt Disney World Marathon举行得最早。故选C项。 B By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had tolerated the blames of students who considered her as “different”. Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, academics proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was “gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. “I was so proud of being smart. I never wanted people to say, ‘You got the easy way out because you’re homeless,’” she said. “I never saw it as an excuse.” By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the further education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and counselors (辅导员) who helped her apply to summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And in 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a. m. and not getting home until 11 p. m. Her perseverance and hard work paid off, however. When she poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college application, she was accepted. Once Khadijah felt ready to tell her story, it won her notice not only from college admissions boards but also from the news media, including Oprah, who introduced Khadijah on her show. Now as a successful student at Harvard, Khadijah continues to use the lessons of her extraordinary life to help and inspire other students. 4. What was Khadijah’s life like before she turned 18? A. She was badly treated at home. B. She struggled with academics. C. She had lived in various places. D. She often misbehaved at school. 5. How did Khadijah find confidence in herself again? A. By hiding her circumstance from others. B. By working hard for academic success. C. By being proud of her homeless background. D. By getting help from teachers and counselors. 6. Why did Khadijah apply for summer community college program? A. To use her experience to inspire others. B. To get financial help from her teachers. C. To realize her dream to go to university. D. To be admitted to Jefferson High School. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. Khadijah’s success in her academic pursuits. B. Khadijah’s experience of overcoming adversity. C. Khadijah’s involvement in community service. D. Khadijah’s achievements at Harvard University. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“She had lived in shelters, in parks, and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. (她住过收容所、公园和汽车旅馆，从来没有在一个固定住所住过几个月。)”可知，她曾住在不同的地方。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“However, academics proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again. (学习成绩证明是她重新找回自信的一种方式)”可知，莉兹通过努力学习获得学术上的成功来重拾信心。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the further education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and counselors (辅导员) who helped her apply to summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. (在高二的时候，她意识到，如果没有得到学校提供的帮助，她就无法成功地接受她梦寐以求的进一步教育。她与帮助她申请暑期社区大学课程、奖学金和充实项目的老师和辅导员进行了交谈。)”可知，为了实现她上大学的梦想，她申请暑期社区大学项目。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中“Once Khadijah felt ready to tell her story, it won her notice not only from college admissions boards but also from the news media, including Oprah, who introduced Khadijah on her show. Now as a successful student at Harvard, Khadijah continues to use the lessons of her extraordinary life to help and inspire other students. (当Khadijah觉得准备好讲述自己的故事时，这不仅引起了大学招生委员会的注意，也引起了新闻媒体的注意，包括Oprah，她在自己的节目中介绍了Khadijah。现在，作为哈佛大学的一名成功学生，Khadijah继续用她非凡的人生经验来帮助和激励其他学生。)”可知，文章讲述了自幼无家可归的Khadijah辗转多所学校，饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视，最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。选项B“Khadijah’s experience of overcoming adversity. (Khadijah克服逆境的经历)”符合题意。故选B。 C Are you chillaxed enough? Recently, having a sense of ease seems to have become one of the most important qualities that a person should have to be seen as successful and attractive. The discussion arose from a previous incident. A family’s luggage (行李) was rejected for shipment, but they continued their journey like nothing bad had happened. A girl witnessed their calm attitude in difficult circumstances and shared the story online. She described their attitude as being “chillaxed”, meaning staying calm in the face of barriers. With the word gaining more attention, an increasing number of people have shared their chillaxed lives online. In psychology, maintaining a sense of ease is similar to “psychological resilience”, which refers to the ability to effectively adjust and adapt to tough situations. particularly by being mentally, emotionally and behaviorally flexible to pressure. It stresses a drive for success, steadily advancing toward a goal, and being prepared to accept any outcome without complaining. In both work and study, many people get anxious or even collapse when faced with short-term bottlenecks. Therefore, they hurriedly seek immediate changes, which in most cases prevents them from achieving the desired result. Rather than going after immediate outcomes, it’s more significant to maintain steady, gradual progress and adopt a long-term mindset. Interestingly, as the Internet becomes filled with hashtags (标签) like “only those who are chillaxed are attractive”, many people are beginning to feel anxious because they don’t fit that description. Still, it’s important to note that while a state of ease may be favorable, there’s nothing wrong with not being chillaxed. Indeed, many people achieve their goals by pushing themselves to their limits, though feeling frustrated at pressure from time to time. But as long as you are fighting for your ideal life, you’re definitely someone who’s appealing and respectable no matter whether you’re chillaxed or not. 8. Why is the family’s experience mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the origin of the word “chillaxed”. B. To show the family’s ability to stay chillaxed. C. To highlight the importance of being chillaxed. D. To argue against the rejection of luggage shipment. 9. What’s highlighted in psychological resilience? A. Quick forgetting of challenges. B. Dependence on external factors. C. Flexibility and steady progress. D. Seeking quick fixes to problems. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards being chillaxed? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Dismissive. D. Unclear. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Chillaxed Attitude: Shortcut Towards Success. B. Remaining Chillaxed Helps to Settle Conflicts. C. Why Being Chillaxed Does Not Guarantee Happiness. D. Being Chillaxed: The Art of Psychological Strength. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了chillaxed（放松的）态度的重要性及其意义，同时指出保持这种态度虽有益但并非成功唯一途径。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The discussion arose from a previous incident. A family’s luggage was rejected for shipment, but they continued their journey like nothing bad had happened. A girl witnessed their calm attitude in difficult circumstances and shared the story online. She described their attitude as being “chillaxed”, meaning staying calm in the face of barriers. (这次讨论是由先前的一件事引起的。一个家庭的行李被拒绝装运，但他们继续旅行，就像什么也没发生过一样。一个女孩目睹了他们在困境中的冷静态度，并在网上分享了这个故事。她形容他们的态度是“放松的”，意思是在面对障碍时保持冷静)”可知，先提到一个家庭行李被拒运但仍若无其事继续旅行这一事件，然后一个女孩见证了他们的态度并在网上分享故事，用“chillaxed”来描述他们，从而引出了“chillaxed”这个词的来源。所以提到这个家庭的经历是为了介绍“chillaxed”这个词的起源。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In psychology, maintaining a sense of ease is similar to “psychological resilience”, which refers to the ability to effectively adjust and adapt to tough situations. particularly by being mentally, emotionally and behaviorally flexible to pressure. It stresses a drive for success, steadily advancing toward a goal, and being prepared to accept any outcome without complaining. (在心理学中，保持轻松感类似于“心理弹性”，指的是有效调整和适应艰难情况的能力。尤其是在精神上、情感上和行为上对压力都很灵活。它强调的是成功的动力，朝着目标稳步前进，并准备好接受任何结果而不抱怨)”可知，psychological resilience是在心理、情感和行为上对压力具有灵活性，并且强调对成功的追求，稳步朝着目标前进。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still, it’s important to note that while a state of ease may be favorable, there’s nothing wrong with not being chillaxed. Indeed, many people achieve their goals by pushing themselves to their limits, though feeling frustrated at pressure from time to time. But as long as you are fighting for your ideal life, you’re definitely someone who’s appealing and respectable no matter whether you’re chillaxed or not. (不过，需要注意的是，虽然放松状态可能是有利的，但不放松也没有错。的确，许多人通过挑战自己的极限来实现他们的目标，尽管有时会因为压力而感到沮丧。但只要你在为你的理想生活而奋斗，无论你是否放松，你都绝对是一个有吸引力和受人尊敬的人)”可知，作者认为只要为理想生活奋斗，无论是否“chillaxed”都值得尊敬。作者的态度是客观的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Still, it’s important to note that while a state of ease may be favorable, there’s nothing wrong with not being chillaxed. (不过，需要注意的是，虽然放松状态可能是有利的，但不放松也没有错)”可知，文章先由一个事件引出“chillaxed”这个词，接着解释其在心理学上类似于“psychological resilience”，并阐述了“psychological resilience”的内涵，强调了在面对困难时保持冷静、灵活和稳步前进的重要性，最后表明作者对“chillaxed”的客观态度。所以选项D“保持冷静：心理力量的艺术”能很好地概括文章内容，既提到了“chillaxed”，又体现了其与心理力量的关系。故选D。 D When you picture a farm, do you think of green fields and a big red barn? The farms of the future may look very different from that. That’s because farms do not have to be outside anymore. They also won’t have to be above ground. In London, 100 feet below the streets there was a huge empty abandoned space. It was unused for almost 70 years before it was turned into the world’s first underground farm. Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, founders of the company Growing Underground, thought it would be an ideal spot to build a hydroponic (水栽的) farm. After all, these types of farms are doing well in other indoor spaces. Founded in 2015, Growing Underground’s farm grows microgreens and salad leaves using hydroponic technology that grows plants in water but not soil. In fact, the company said that its hydroponic technology allows for the perfect pest-free (无害虫的) growing environment. These methods save 70 percent less water than traditional field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a closed circle system. They can grow the greens all year round because they are not affected by weather or growing seasons. But it is the LED lighting system that is the key to growing food underground. Ballard said, “Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens, as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums (光谱).” Right now, the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough to be economically (经济地) feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technologies improve, you’ll see soft fruits, cucumbers, peppers,” he said. The company’s goal is to keep food local. They say that all of the greens can be in your kitchen within four hours of being picked. They currently sell to local restaurants and people who live in London, but they hope to be entering the local retail markets soon. 12. What makes the underground farm possible? A. The perfect environment. B. The great demand for fruits. C. The hydroponic technology. D. The good weather condition. 13. What is the function of the LED lighting system? A To get rid of pests. B. To make use of solar energy. C. To allow greens to grow rapidly. D. To provide various light spectrums. 14. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Common. C. Impossible. D. Achievable. 15. What does the company expect of the underground farm? A. It’ll benefit more customers. B. It’ll be environment-friendly. C. It’ll keep food fresher for longer. D. It’ll introduce more advanced technologies. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水培技术使得种植果蔬可以不用土壤，未来的农场可以建在地下，以满足地方市场对果蔬的需求。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In London, 100 feet below the streets there was a huge empty abandoned space. It was unused for almost 70 years before it was turned into the world’s first underground farm.(在伦敦，在街道下方100英尺处，有一块巨大的废弃空地。在被闲置了近70年后，它变成世界上第一个地下农场)”和第二段中“Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, founders of the company Growing Underground, thought it would be an ideal spot to build a hydroponic (水栽的) farm. (Richard Ballard和Steven Dring是Growing Underground公司的创始人，他们认为这里是建造水培农场的理想地点)”可知，Growing Underground公司将一块废弃地下空地改建成了地下农场，结合第三段中的“Founded in 2015, Growing Underground’s farm grows microgreens and salad leaves using hydroponic technology that grows plants in water but not soil.(Growing Underground的农场成立于2015年，使用水培技术种植微型蔬菜和沙拉叶，这种技术在水中而不是土壤中种植植物)”可知，Growing Underground公司使用的是水培技术，由此推知，正是水培技术使得地下农场成为可能。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Already, LEDs allow the growers to change the flavor of the greens，as their sugars and starches develop differently under different light spectrums.(LED已经允许种植者改变绿色蔬菜的味道，因为它们的糖和淀粉在不同的光谱下会产生不同的变化)”可推知，LED照明系统为地下农场提供了多样化的光谱，让糖分和淀粉在不同的光谱下发生不同的变化，从而改变绿色蔬菜的味道。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“the company only sells greens with a lot of leaves because they are the only crops that grow fast enough... (该公司只出售绿叶蔬菜，因为它们是唯一生长速度足够快的作物)”可知，该公司目前仅销售带叶的绿色蔬菜，这是因为它们长得足够快，再结合常识和副词“economically”可推知，销售长得快的蔬菜是为了实现经济上的可行性。划线词feasible与achievable意思相近，指“可实现的，可行性”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They currently sell to local restaurants and people who live in London, but they hope to be entering the local retail markets soon.(他们目前的客户是当地的餐馆和住在伦敦的人，但他们希望很快能进入当地的零售市场)”可推知，公司希望他们的地下农场能够惠及更多客户。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going to have injuries. Some will even be serious. ____16____. How to treat a cut It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time. ____17____, you should pay more attention to it. The most important thing to remember when treating these is keeping the area clean to prevent an infection, and knowing when medical attention might be required. How to treat an insect or animal bite Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow-up. ____18____, you should call 120 to come. How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head ____19____. But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them. How to treat nosebleeds Nosebleeds are common in childhood. ____20____. If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine, have them tilt (倾斜) their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils (鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger. Don’t let your children blow their nose. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5 — 10 minutes. A. However, they usually look scarier than they really are B. If your child is an active one C. You should visit the emergency room D. So if your children are bitten by a snake E. This is usually not a problem for children F. The first thing to do is remove your children from the object G. Here are some tips on what to do when your children may need first aid 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于儿童的急救建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured, yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever. All children are going to have injuries. Some will even be serious.(没有父母愿意想到他们的孩子受伤，然而，不可能永远把他们的孩子放在一个安全的地方。所有的孩子都会受伤。有些人甚至是严重的)”结合后文给出了一些急救的建议，可知，本句承上启下，引出后文的急救建议。故G选项“当你的孩子需要急救时，这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time.(孩子们时不时被刮伤和割伤是很常见的)”以及后文“you should pay more attention to it.(你应该多加注意)”可知，第二空应该提到某种情况，使得家长需要更加注意孩子的伤口。故B选项“如果你的孩子是一个活跃的孩子”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless; animal bites almost always require medical follow-up.(许多昆虫叮咬会让人不舒服，但相对无害；动物咬伤几乎总是需要进行后续治疗)”以及后文“you should call 120 to come.(你应该打120)”可知，第三空应该提到一种需要拨打120的紧急情况。故D选项“所以如果你的孩子被蛇咬了”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据标题“How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head(如何治疗头上的肿块)”以及后文“But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems. But most likely, your children are fine. If your children have experienced a serious head, neck, or back injury, do not move them.(但你应该密切关注你的孩子，如果有任何问题，请联系医生。但最有可能的是，你的孩子很好。如果你的孩子头部、颈部或背部严重受伤，不要移动他们)”可知，第四空应该提到头上的肿块对孩子来说通常不是问题，但家长仍需密切关注。故E选项“这对孩子来说通常不是问题”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Nosebleeds are common in childhood.(流鼻血在儿童时期很常见)”以及后文“If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine, have them tilt (倾斜) their head forward a bit, and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils (鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger. Don’t let your children blow their nose. Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5-10 minutes.(如果你的孩子突然流鼻血，但其他方面没有什么问题，让他们的头稍微向前倾，用拇指和食指同时按压两个鼻孔，轻轻地按压他们的鼻子。不要让你的孩子擤鼻涕。如果5-10分钟后出血仍未停止，请打电话给医生或到急诊室就诊)”可知，第五空应该提到流鼻血虽然常见，但家长仍需知道如何处理。本句要承接了上文提到的流鼻血很常见，又引出了下文要介绍的如何处理流鼻血，故A选项“然而，他们通常看起来比实际情况更可怕”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I started a ____21____ of walking on the treadmill (跑步机), I was ____22____ with our regular practice in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we ____23____ an outdoor sport. I was not a harmonious person in motion, so I ____24____ his idea. But several weeks later, he managed to ____25____ me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ____26____. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ____27____ after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough ____28____ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ____29____ real skills!” I firmly resisted his new _____30_____. Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players _____31_____ as the “sweet spot”. I _____32_____ learned how to play tennis properly! I learned an extremely valuable _____33_____ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will _____34_____. And I become quite _____35_____ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 21. A. trade B. duty C. show D. routine 22. A. content B. familiar C. disappointed D. careful 23. A. take up B. show off C. reflect on D. finish with 24. A. supported B. rejected C. teased D. understood 25. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. expect 26. A. imagined B. intended C. agreed D. found 27. A. considerate B. cautious C. patient D. skillful 28. A. movement B. response C. exercise D. experience 29. A. assesses B. involves C. improves D. displays 30. A. attempt B. chance C. method D. assistance 31. A. rule out B. refer to C. make up D. set down 32. A. casually B. formally C. frequently D. eventually 33. A. concept B. theory C. lesson D. standard 34. A. stay B. follow C. remain D. help 35. A. hesitant B. flexible C. particular D. passionate 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在朋友的建议下，尝试了新的运动，从中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何我想做的事。只需要付出努力，结果自然会来的。此后作者对尝试新事物充满热情，总是充满兴奋感。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个朋友的陪同下，我开始在跑步机上行走，我对我们在健身房的常规练习感到满意。A. trade贸易；B. duty义务；C. show展示；D. routine常规。根据上文“After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously.(毕业后，我决定认真对待健身房)”可知，作者决定认真锻炼，所以开始在跑步机上进行常规行走，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个朋友的陪同下，我开始在跑步机上行走，我对我们在健身房的常规练习感到满意。A. content满足的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. disappointed失望的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“My friend, however, became bored.”中however表示转折，可知，朋友厌倦，而作者感到满意。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他建议我们参加一项户外运动。A. take up开始从事；B. show off炫耀；C. reflect on反思；D. finish with停止处理。根据后文“an outdoor sport”可知，这里指从事户外运动。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个行动和谐的人，所以我拒绝了他的意见。A. supported支持；B. rejected拒绝；C. teased嘲笑；D. understood理解。根据上文“I was not a harmonious person in motion”可知，作者动作不协调，所以拒绝了这个想法。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我去户外壁球场上打球。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. expect期待。根据后文“me to step onto an outdoor racquetball court”可知，这里指朋友说服了作者去户外壁球场上打球。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它朝各个方向飞，就是没有朝我想要的方向飞。A. imagined想象；B. intended打算；C. agreed同意；D. found找到。根据上文“I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had”可知，这里指球没有按照作者的意图方向飞。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不知何故，我努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练。A. considerate体贴的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. patient耐心的；D. skillful熟练的。根据后文“after constantly practicing”可知，不断练习以后，作者变得熟练起来。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. movement运动；B. response反应；C. exercise锻炼；D. experience经验。根据后文“on the treadmill”以及上文提到作者在健身房锻炼，可知此处指在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这需要真正的技能！A. assesses评估；B. involves包含；C. improves改善；D. displays展示。根据前文“Tennis? I can’t play tennis!”和后文“real skills!”可知，作者认为打网球需要真正的技能。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决反对他的新尝试。A. attempt尝试；B. chance机会；C. method方法；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“Why not play tennis to build up our body?(为什么不打网球来强身健体呢？)”可知，这里指打网球，也就是这个新的尝试。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球在网球运动员所说的“甜蜜点”相遇了。A. rule out排除；B. refer to参考；C. make up组成；D. set down写下。根据后文“as the “sweet spot””可知，此处指被称为“甜蜜点”为短语refer to as。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. casually随意地；B. formally正式地；C. frequently频繁地；D. eventually最后。根据后文“learned how to play tennis properly!”可知，作者最后学会了如何正确地打网球。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何我想做的事。A. concept概念；B. theory理论；C. lesson课程；D. standard标准。后文“I can do whatever I set my mind on.”可知，作者从经历中学到了一课：我可以做任何我想做的事。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果自然会来的。A. stay停留；B. follow跟随；C. remain逗留；D. help帮助。根据上文“I just need to put in efforts, and the results will”可知，付出努力，结果会紧随而来。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物充满热情，我总是充满兴奋感。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. flexible灵活的；C. particular特定的；D. passionate热情的。根据上文“I can do whatever I set my mind on.(我可以做任何我想做的事)”以及后文“about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement”可知，作者意识到自己可以做任何想做的事，所以此后对尝试新事物充满热情，总是充满兴奋感。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ramie (苎麻), the main clothing material for Chinese people since ancient times. is also known as “Chinese grass” in the world. The ramie output in China accounts for more than 90% ____36____ of the world. The linen (亚麻布) woven with ramie is consequently called “Grass Cloth”. Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step of procedure is ____37____ (pure) manual. In that case, the weaver should complete more than a dozen steps before they finish making the clothes. Right now, ancient pure wooden looms (织布机) along with many grass cloth products ____38____ (place) in the spacious exhibition hall, all looking so ____39____ (fascinate) to the eyes. In old times, on a farmhouse engaged ____40____ the production of grass cloth, you could always see a busy scene ____41____ workers washed the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and got the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth. Today, only some farmers are making grass cloth, most of them ____42____ (work) in family-run workshops. Huang Xiuying ____43____ only seventh-generation inheritor of the family business, has carried out many bold ____44____ (innovation), integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging ____45____ (give) grass cloth more sense of the times. 【答案】36. that 37. purely 38. are placed 39. fascinating 40. in 41. where 42. working 43. the 44. innovations 45. to give 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了草布的制作原料和工艺等内容。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国苎麻产量占世界总产量的90%以上。空格处指代“全世界苎麻的产量”，结合上文“The ramie output in China”可知，空格处为同类异物特指，且output不可数，应用that，相当于the output (of the world)。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于苎麻原料胶厚，质地不规则，所以每一步都是纯手工制作的。空格处修饰下文的形容词manual，应该用副词purely作状语。故填purely。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：现在，古老的纯木制织机和许多草布产品被放置在宽敞的展厅里，看起来非常迷人。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语right now可知，用一般现在时；主语ancient pure wooden looms与谓语动词place之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are place。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，古老的纯木制织机和许多草布产品被放置在宽敞的展厅里，看起来非常迷人。根据空格前的系动词looking可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，逻辑主语all指的是上文提到的展厅里的东西，所以应该用形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：古时候，在从事草布生产的农家，总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮和稻草之间的细纤维洗净，得到作为草布原料的麻丝。engaged in“从事于……”是固定搭配。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：古时候，在从事草布生产的农家，总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮和稻草之间的细纤维洗净，得到作为草布原料的麻丝。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词scene进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今仅有少数农户仍在制作夏布，其中大多数人仍在家庭作坊中劳作。空格处应该用非谓语动词与空格前的most of them构成独立主格，动词work与逻辑主语most of them之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词working。故填working。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：黄秀英，作为该家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，已推行多项大胆创新，通过融合时代美学，并运用流行艺术设计与文化包装，赋予夏布更强的时代感。根据空格前的Huang Xiuying和空格后的only可知，此处是特指该家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，应该用定冠词。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：黄秀英，作为该家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，已推行多项大胆创新，通过融合时代美学，并运用流行艺术设计与文化包装，赋予夏布更强的时代感。根据空格前的has carried out many可知，空格处应该用复数名词innovations作宾语。故填innovations。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄秀英，作为该家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，已推行多项大胆创新，通过融合时代美学，并运用流行艺术设计与文化包装，赋予夏布更强的时代感。根据上文的using可知，此处考查固定搭配use something to do，所以，空格处用不定式作目的状语。故填to give。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英语报将举行寒假摄影大赛来展现同学们丰富多彩的假期生活。请你写一则征稿启事，内容包括： 1.大赛目的： 2.作品要求： 3.投稿方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Winter Vacation Photography Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Newspaper 【答案】Winter Vacation Photography Contest Are you ready to share your colorful winter vacation moments? To showcase your colorful winter vacation, we’re launching a photography contest!  Our school English newspaper invites all students to participate in the Winter Vacation Photography Contest. To be eligible, you must be a current student and submit your original and best photos about your unique experiences or beautiful scenery in your holiday. The winner will get prizes, including a certificate and an album of this photo contest. Entries should be sent via email to englishnewspaper@ourschool.edu by February 28th, 2025. Don’t miss the chance to show your talents and win fabulous prizes! School English Newspaper 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一篇征稿启事，旨在向全校学生征集寒假摄影作品，展现丰富多彩的假期生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→display 参加：participate in→get involved in 独特的：unique→particular 发起：launch→start 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To showcase your colorful winter vacation, we’re launching a photography contest!  拓展句：We’re launching a photography contest so that you can showcase your colorful winter vacation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To be eligible, you must be a current student and submit your original and best photos about your unique experiences or beautiful scenery in your holiday. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Don’t miss the chance to show your talents and win fabulous prizes!（运用了动词不定式作后置定语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It had been a challenging but rewarding term, filled with hard work and a thirst for knowledge. As I handed in my final assignment and saw it was graded A, a sense of pride and satisfaction washed over me. Little did I know that my accomplishments had not gone unnoticed by my families, who had been closely observing my progress. On the first day of summer vacation, my mother told me excitedly that we would pay a visit to Marco the next day to cheer for my academic progress. When I got the good news, I felt on top of the world and my spirits soared. As I lay in bed that night, a mix of anticipation and delight welled up in my heart, and I slid into a dream-filled sleep, eagerly awaiting the arrival of the coming adventure. After we arrived in Marco, my parents said that we would first visit the Marco Tower. Marco Tower, built in the late 19th century, is a historic landmark that showcases the rich architectural heritage of the city. It is also considered one of the top tourist attractions in the region. Upon hearing the inspiring news, I bounced up and down with joy. But then I felt a bit uneasy because of my fear of heights. Inside the lift, my palms grew sweaty as anxiety consumed me. I paced back and forth in the tower lift, unsure of whether I would have the courage. After the lift reached the specific floor, I gasped in horror. The floor here was made of glass, so one could appreciate the height of the tower and take a real adventure. Seeing my family both take out their phones to shoot the grand views, I felt under pressure. Then my mother smiled at me and said delightedly, “Just take it easy and you can do it.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I didn’t know whether to stay or not. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was totally struck by the view unfolding before my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I didn’t know whether to stay or not. The thought of exploring new places, and creating lasting memories with my family was undeniably inviting. However, it was obviously too challenging for me to step on to that glass. As I weighed the options in my mind, my mother’s words echoed in my ears, reminding me of the courage and confidence I used to have. With a deep breath, I made up my mind that I would seize this opportunity and embrace the adventure that awaited me in Marco. I was totally struck by the view unfolding before my eyes. My eyes were immediately drawn to the magnificent structure that stood tall in the city center-Marco Tower. Its charm was without equal, its soaring height dominating the skyline. I couldn’t help feeling a mixture of awe and admiration. I reminded myself of the encouragement from my loved ones. As we left the tower, I expressed my gratitude to my mother for her consistent support. She taught me an important lesson that day — with a little encouragement, we can achieve extraordinary things. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者考试成绩好，和家人一起外出旅行。结果在爬一座高塔时，作者犹豫了，有些恐高。但一想到和家人一起冒险，作者爬上了高塔，也看到了与众不同的景色。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我不知道该不该留下来”可知，第一段可描写作者内心的纠结和矛盾，以及最终决定爬上去。 ②由第二段首句内容“我被眼前展开的景色深深震撼了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在塔上看到的景色以及感悟。 2.续写线索：内心犹豫——决心上塔——看到景色——敬畏钦佩——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：seize/grasp ②完成：achieve/accomplish ③表达：express/extend ④接受：embrace/jump at 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②非凡的：extraordinary/remarkable 【点睛】[高分句型1] With a deep breath, I made up my mind that I would seize this opportunity and embrace the adventure that awaited me in Marco. (运用了第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词adventure) [高分句型2] As we left the tower, I expressed my gratitude to my mother for her consistent support. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$