Unit 12 Section A (3a-4c) 同步练习题 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 12 Section A (3a-4c) 同步练习题 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．I think Beijing Capital International (机场) is the busiest one in China. 2．This (街区) is right in the center of the city. 3．I will go to the______(市场) to buy some food with my mother this afternoon. 4．I prefer bread with (奶油) in it. 5．The temperature often stays (在……上面) zero in Sanya. 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 6．Almost no one can stay (live) for 10 days without any food. 7．Most of the (work) in Foxconn are young people. 8．I saw the smoke (rise) from the chimney when I walked past the house yesterday. 9．The dog rushed into the (burn) house to save his owner. 10．Don't (stare) at her like that! 三、从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 rush out， show up， find out， even though， by the end of 11．The famous actress didn't until the party was nearly over. 12．We had finished all the new lessons last month. 13．Have you how much the ticket from Shandong to Hubei costs? 14．When the earthquake happened，I of the supermarket already. 15．We lost the game we all tried our best. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 16．天开始下雨的时候，我们正要离开。 We leave when it began to rain. 17．怀特先生匆匆赶往机场，因为他的班机九点起飞。 Mr.White hurried to the airport，for his plane would at 9 o'clock. 18．最后，这些士兵经过几天的行军终于到达了小村庄。 Finally，the soldiers the small village after a few days' long walk. 19．我们应该按照顺序排队等候。 We should for our turns. 20．汤姆满怀疑虑地走进了餐厅。 Tom went to the dining hall ． 五、完形填空。 “Ring...Ring...” the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to __21__ the call. It was his aunt. “Sam，why are you still at home？” she asked __22__ a surprised voice. Sam looked at the clock. It was already 7：30 a．m. “Oh，my goodness！There is an important __23__ today，” Sam shouted out. He rushed to wash his face and __24__ dressed. When he was going to leave the house，he remembered that he had not __25__ his books. He ran quickly to the desk and put them into his schoolbag. He then went to the bus stop as fast as he could. When he got into the classroom，his classmates were __26__ writing. “Why are you so late？” asked the teacher. “I'm sorry，sir，” Sam answered，afraid of looking up，“it was my clock...It __27__ to wake me up this morning and...” “Don't say anything about it！” his teacher __28__ him.“Don't try to come late next time！” Sam said yes and walked to his seat quickly. But when he tried to do the __29__，he could not think in a right way for long.He put his head on the desk and said，“What a __30__ day it has been for me！” 21.A.find　　B．answer　　C．put　　　D．give 22.A.for B．in C．on D．of 23.A.party B．Exam C．speech D．meeting 24.A.take B．put C．have D．get 25.A.put down B．put up C．put off D．put away 26.A.careful B．proud C．worried D．busy 27.A.realized B．Forgot C．failed D．happened 28.A.stopped B．Talked C．followed D．helped 29.A.homework B．Lesson C．paper D．job 30.A.bad B．happy C．usual D．sad 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. 答案：Airport 解析：“机场”的英文是“airport”，“Beijing Capital International Airport”是“北京首都国际机场”，专有名词首字母需大写。 2. 答案：block 解析：“街区”常见的英文表达是“block”，根据“is”可知用单数形式。 3. 答案：market 解析：“市场”的英文是“market”，“go to the market”表示“去市场”。 4. 答案：cream 解析：“奶油”的英文是“cream”，是不可数名词。 5. 答案：above 解析：“在……上面”，表示温度高于某个数值用“above”，“stay above zero”表示“保持在零摄氏度以上”。 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 6. 答案：alive 解析：“stay alive”是固定短语，意为“活着”，“alive”作表语，表示“活着的”状态。 7. 答案：workers 解析：根据“Most of the”和“are”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。“work”的名词形式“worker”意为“工人”，其复数形式是“workers”，表示“富士康的大多数工人是年轻人”。 8. 答案：rising 解析：“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。“I saw the smoke rising from the chimney”意思是“我看见烟正从烟囱里冒出来”，所以用“rising”。 9. 答案：burning 解析：此处用现在分词作定语修饰“house”，“burning”意为“燃烧着的”，“the burning house”表示“着火的房子”。 10. 答案：stare 解析：“Don't”开头的祈使句，后面接动词原形。“stare at”是固定短语，意为“盯着看”，所以填“stare”。 三、从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空 11. 答案：show up 解析：根据“until the party was nearly over”可知，此处表示“著名女演员直到聚会快结束时才出现”。“show up”意为“出现；露面”，助动词“didn't”后接动词原形，所以填“show up”。 12. 答案：by the end of 解析：“We had finished all the new lessons”是过去完成时，“by the end of + 过去的时间”常与过去完成时连用，表示“到……结束时；到……时候为止”，“last month”是过去的时间，所以填“by the end of”。 13. 答案：found out 解析：根据“how much the ticket from Shandong to Hubei costs”可知，此处表示“你查明从山东到湖北的票价是多少了吗？”“find out”意为“查明；弄清楚”，“Have you...”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，所以填“found out”。 14. 答案：had rushed out 解析：“When the earthquake happened”是一般过去时，“我已经从超市冲出来了”发生在地震发生之前，即过去的过去，要用过去完成时。“rush out”意为“冲出去”，过去完成时的结构是“had + 过去分词”，所以填“had rushed out”。 15. 答案：even though 解析：“We lost the game”和“we all tried our best”之间存在转折关系，“even though”意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以填“even though”。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 16. 答案：were about to 解析：“be about to do sth.”意为“正要做某事；即将做某事”，根据“began”可知用一般过去时，主语“we”是复数，所以“be”动词用“were”，故填“were about to”。 17. 答案：take off 解析：“起飞”的英文短语是“take off”，“would”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填“take off”。 18. 答案：arrived at 解析：“到达”可以用“arrive at（小地方）”或“arrive in（大地方）”，“the small village”是小地方，根据“Finally”和“after a few days' long walk”可知用一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”，所以填“arrived at”。 19. 答案：wait in line 解析：“排队等候”的英文短语是“wait in line”，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填“wait in line”。 20. 答案：in disbelief 解析：“满怀疑虑地”常见的英文表达是“in disbelief”，在句中作状语，所以填“in disbelief”。 五、完形填空 21. 答案：B 解析：根据“the telephone suddenly rang”可知电话响了，Sam 起来接电话。“answer the call”是固定短语，意为“接电话”，所以选 B。 22. 答案：B 解析：“in a...voice”是固定短语，意为“以……的声音”，“in a surprised voice”表示“以惊讶的声音”，所以选 B。 23. 答案：B 解析：根据“When he got into the classroom，his classmates were __26__ writing.”和“Why are you so late？” asked the teacher. 可推测今天有一场重要的考试。“exam”意为“考试”，符合语境，所以选 B。“party”意为“聚会”；“speech”意为“演讲”；“meeting”意为“会议”。 24. 答案：D 解析：“get dressed”是固定短语，意为“穿好衣服”，所以选 D。 25. 答案：D 解析：根据“He ran quickly to the desk and put them into his schoolbag.”可知他想起还没有收拾书。“put away”意为“收拾；整理”，符合语境，所以选 D。“put down”意为“放下；写下”；“put up”意为“张贴；搭建”；“put off”意为“推迟”。 26. 答案：D 解析：根据上文可知正在考试，所以当他进教室时，同学们正忙着写。“be busy doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，所以选 D。“careful”意为“仔细的”；“proud”意为“骄傲的”；“worried”意为“担心的”。 27. 答案：C 解析：根据上文可知他起床晚了，所以是闹钟今天早上没有叫醒他。“fail to do sth.”意为“未能做某事；做某事失败”，所以选 C。“realize”意为“意识到”；“forget”意为“忘记”，后面直接接宾语，不接“to”；“happen”意为“发生”。 28. 答案：A 解析：根据“Don't say anything about it！”可知老师阻止了他继续说下去。“stop”意为“阻止；停止”，符合语境，所以选 A。“talk”意为“交谈”；“follow”意为“跟随”；“help”意为“帮助”。 29. 答案：C 解析：因为正在考试，所以他努力答题时，好长时间都不能正确思考。“paper”除了“纸”的意思，还有“试卷”的意思，所以选 C。“homework”意为“家庭作业”；“lesson”意为“课；教训”；“job”意为“工作”。 30. 答案：A 解析：根据上文他迟到以及考试时不能正确思考等情况可知，对他来说这是糟糕的一天。“bad”意为“糟糕的；坏的”，符合语境，所以选 A。“happy”意为“高兴的”；“usual”意为“通常的”；“sad”意为“悲伤的”，侧重于情绪上的悲伤，“bad”更能全面地描述这一天的糟糕状况。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$