精品解析：2025届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次考试英语试题

2025届新高考教学教研联盟高三第一次联考 英语试卷 由长郡中学; 衡阳市八中; 永州市四中; 岳阳县一中; 湘潭县一中; 湘西州民中; 石门县一中; 澧县一中; 益阳市一中; 桃源县一中; 株洲市二中; 麓山国际; 郴州市一中; 岳阳市一中; 娄底市一中; 怀化市三中; 邵东市一中; 洞口县一中; 宁乡市一中; 浏阳市一中。联合命题 命题学校: 邵东市一中 审题学校: 石门县一中 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a theater. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant. 3. When will the party be held? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 4. What will the man do? A. Take a bath. B. Start the car. C. Fetch his phone. 5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. What challenge does the man face with the system? A. Booking function. B. Software connection. C. Record organization. 7. What do the speakers probably do? A. Nurses. B. Patients. C. AI experts. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A study. B. A magazine. C. A presentation. 9. Why is the topic the woman suggests rejected? A. It is unavailable. B. It is quite common. C. It is time-consuming. 10. What does the woman offer to do? A. Write the speech for the man B. Lend the man some magazines. C. Do more research for the man. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Who is a police officer? A. Leo. B. Leo's mother. C. 'Leo's brother. 12. When did the girl celebrate her 18th birthday? A. On June 10th. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 10th. 13. How does the girl sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Regretful. C. Concerned. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to a library. B. To borrow a book from her. C. To share good news with her. 15. What does the man think of Whispers in the Shadows? A. It's appealing. B. It's uninteresting. C. It's heartbreaking. 16. What kind of book is Echoes of Eternity? A. A thriller. B. A fiction book. C. A non-fiction book. 17. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Buy books. B. Attend class. C. Explore the library. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What is Phil: Lecomte's travel strategy for visitors? A. He takes them on motorcycle rides. B. He leads them to well-known attractions. C. He finds hidden spots for them with an app. 19. Which photo astonished the young Chinese netizen? A. The image of a little girl making a snowman. B. The image of a man sitting by the river. C. The image of children running around with lanterns. 20. What connects Phil Lecomte's childhood to his current life in China? A. Living in a house with red walls. B. Enjoying the stars while camping. C. Taking photos of ancient villages. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节:（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, Lime Technology, a company that runs, so-called, “micromobility” transportation systems around the world, was selected to operate Vancouver’s first scooter rental program. Now, more details are available as follows. How does it work? Using the Lime app on their smartphones, customers can locate an available scooter at a parking station in Vancouver, sign it out, cruise around, and then park it at any station in the same area. E-scooters in the city have a speed limit of 25 km/h and are allowed on roads and bike lanes, but not sidewalks. Where can people ride the scooters? Initially, riders are supposed to stay inside the designated area. If they scoot outside the area, the motor of the scooter will cease to function, and it will not restart until they walk it back inside the area. What’s the cost to riders? ‌“Monthly and annual passes will also be available at much more affordable rates,” Danielle Wiley, Vancouver’s associate director of, street use management, said, ‌“to aid the city’s transportation and climate goals of reducing people’s dependence on private cars.” What can Vancouver learn from cities with a shared e-scooter system? E-scooters, run by several companies including Lime, have increased in popularity around the world, but not without their critics. Paris forbade e-scooter rentals last year following complaints from pedestrians, and just last week, Melbourne followed suit. ‌“We want to avoid the problems of shared e-scooters as reported elsewhere,” Wiley said. ‌“That’s why it is hugely important for us to have physical parking stations.” 1. When using e-scooters, customers can’t ____________. A. employ the Lime app B. ride on bicycle tracks C. park scooters randomly D. ride at limited speeds 2. What will happen if an e-scooter rider goes outside the designated area? A The rider will be issued a ticket. B. The scooter won’t operate properly. C. The transportation will be affected. D. The scooter will start automatically. 3. Which of the following cities ban e-scooter rentals? A. Paris and Melbourne. B. Valencia and Paris. C. Melbourne and Vancouver. D. Vancouver and Valencia. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Lime Technology公司在温哥华运营的电动滑板车租赁项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据How does it work?部分中“Using the Lime app on their smartphones, customers can locate an available scooter at a parking station in Vancouver, sign it out, cruise around, and then park it at any station in the same area. (顾客可以使用智能手机上的Lime应用程序，在温哥华的一个停车站找到一辆可用的滑板车，签出后四处骑行，然后将其停放在同一区域的任何停车站)”可知，顾客需要将滑板车停在指定停车站，不能随意停放。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where can people ride the scooters?部分中“If they scoot outside the area, the motor of the scooter will cease to function, and it will not restart until they walk it back inside the area. (如果他们骑到指定区域外，滑板车的电机将停止运转，直到他们把它推回指定区域才会重新启动)”可知，如果骑手骑到指定区域外，滑板车将无法正常运行。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What can Vancouver learn from cities with a shared e-scooter system?部分中“Paris forbade e-scooter rentals last year following complaints from pedestrians, and just last week, Melbourne followed suit. (去年，在收到行人投诉后，巴黎禁止了电动滑板车租赁，就在上周，墨尔本也效仿了这一做法)”可知，巴黎和墨尔本禁止了电动滑板车租赁。故选A项。 B On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot. With a simple backpack and two trekking poles, 74-year-old Cammarota covered over 20,000 km and passed through dozens of countries. The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. From Xinjiang, Cammarota embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explored over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her journey will come to an end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. Throughout her journey Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk Road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road’s historic role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.” Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project. The infrastructure project, once completed, was expected to enhance regional connectivity and bring new opportunities. For Cammarota, this journey was more than retracing Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped her travels would help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China. “This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation,” Cammarota said. Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted, “I want to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age — it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.” 4. What encouraged Cammarota to walk along the Silk Road? A. Marco Polo’s travelling experience. B. The transformation of the Silk Road. C. Her love for adventure and exploration. D. Her desire to promote cultural exchange. 5. What does the underlined phrase “embarked on” mean in paragraph 2? A. Changed. B. Started. C. Accomplished. D. Continued. 6. Which of the following is NOT witnessed by Cammarota in China? A. The traditional performances. B. The friendliness of Chinese people. C. The China-Tajikistan highway project. D. The infrastructures built under the BRI. 7. Which of the following can best describe Cammarota? A. Cautious and persistent. B. Courageous and intelligent. C. Generous and adaptable. D. Adventurous and ambitious. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了74岁的意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔受马可・波罗的激励，从威尼斯出发，沿着古代丝绸之路徒步前往中国，历经多个国家，行程超过20000公里，在中国进行了15个月的文化之旅，见证了“一带一路”倡议下的基础设施建设，她希望通过这次旅行让意大利和西方的人们看到真实的中国，并鼓励和她同龄的女性追求梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot(2022年4月26日，意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔从鼓舞人心的探险家马可・波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，怀着沿着古代丝绸之路徒步重走他通往中国路线的抱负)”可知，是马可・波罗的旅行经历激励了卡马罗塔沿着丝绸之路徒步旅行。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线短语所在句子“From Xinjiang, Cammarota embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explored over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions(从新疆开始，卡马罗塔embarked on为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索了17个省和自治区的30多个城市)”可知，划线短语下文提到了为期15个月的中国文化之旅，探索了17个省和自治区的30多个城市，可推理出此处说的是卡马罗塔开始了为期15个月的中国文化之旅，所以“embarked on”意思是“开始”，与B选项“Started(开始)”意思接近，故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(8月29日，她一踏上中国的土地，就受到了人们的热烈欢迎，人们为她通过新疆维吾尔自治区的到来表演了传统的歌舞表演)”可知, 她受到了人们的热烈欢迎并欣赏到了传统的歌舞表演，可知她见证了传统表演和中国人民的友好；根据第三段“Throughout her journey, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk Road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road’s historic role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange(在她的整个旅程中，卡马罗塔见证了古代丝绸之路转变为经济和文化交流的走廊，她说：“我看到了在中国“一带一路”倡议（BRI）下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，这些连接各国的方式呼应了丝绸之路在促进贸易和文化交流方面的历史作用”)”可知她看到了在中国“一带一路”倡议（BRI）下修建的桥梁、公路和铁路，可知她见证了“一带一路”倡议下建设的基础设施；根据第三段“Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project(卡马罗塔到达了塔吉克斯坦，在那里她参观了中塔公路项目)”可知卡马罗塔到达了塔吉克斯坦，在那里她参观了中塔公路项目，而不是在中国见证的，C选项表述与原文表达不符，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot(2022年4月26日，意大利旅行者维也纳・卡马罗塔从鼓舞人心的探险家马可・波罗的故乡威尼斯出发，怀着沿着古代丝绸之路徒步重走他通往中国路线的抱负）”以及第二段“With a simple backpack and two trekking poles, 74-year-old Cammarota covered over 20,000 km and passed through dozens of countries(74岁的卡马罗塔背着一个简单的背包，带着两根徒步杆，行走了20000多公里，穿越了几十个国家)”可知维也纳・卡马罗塔从故乡威尼斯出发，徒步沿着丝绸之路走向中国，她74岁还独自徒步走过20000多公里，经过几十个国家，可知她有冒险精神；根据文章最后一段“Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted, “I want to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age—it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.”(卡马罗塔将自己描述为文化交流的大使和现代的马可・波罗，她说：“我想了解马可・波罗和丝绸之路，但我也想向和我同龄的女性传达一个信息 —— 追求梦想永远都不晚。”)”可知想要通过自己的行动促进文化交流并鼓励他人，可推理出她有着远大的志向。故选D项。 C Fears about climate change and global conflict destroying plant species and changing the face of the planet have prompted environmentalists and researchers to send 30,000 new seed samples to a “doomsday vault(末日种子库)” on a remote Norwegian island in the Arctic Ocean. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen Island, buried so deep inside a mountain as to withstand nuclear war and other disasters, was constructed to reestablish plant life following a worldwide disaster. Opened in 2008, the Svalbard Vault serves as a backup for the world's gene banks, which store the genetic codes of thousands of plant species. It remains naturally cold due to a surrounding layer of permafrost(永冻土层). “Climate change and conflict threaten infrastructure and impact food security for over 700 million people in more than 75 countries worldwide,” Stefan Schmitz, an organizer of the facility, said, “Gene banks are stepping up efforts to back up seed collections, and we are proud to support them by providing a safe place in Norway.” Recent deposits include seeds for vegetables and herbs from the Union of Agricultural Work Committees in Palestine, seeds from farmers in Bolivia, and samples for 1,145 types of maize, rice, sesame, and sorghum from Chad, which are able to endure extreme heat and arid conditions and can be invaluable to countries impacted by global warming. While the seed bank could benefit the entire planet, it is being run and funded by the Norwegian government, in partnership with the Crop Trust and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center. The vault, which cost $ 8.8 million to build, is free to use for depositors wanting to store seeds that could be used to reestablish crop lines after their disappearance because of natural or unnatural disasters. Lise Lykke Steffensen, executive director of the Nordic Genetic Resource Center said, “Humanity depends on a wide diversity of genetic resources to meet future challenges. Therefore, it is comforting that many gene banks choose to be part of this seed deposit. The Svalbard Vault has an important purpose to secure these valuable collections, not least given the state of the world today.” 8. What is the purpose of establishing the Seed Vault? A. To provide seeds to plant on the islands. B. To endure nuclear war and other disasters. C. To store seeds for scientific research. D. To bring plant life back after a big catastrophe. 9. What can we learn from the seeds recently deposited? A. They’re all from developed countries. B. They’re grown only in cold climates. C. They’re valuable for medical purposes. D. They’re used to defend extreme weather. 10. Who can use the Seed Vault for free? A. Farmers from Palestine, Bolivia and Chad. B. Any organization interested in planting seeds. C. Organizations or individuals depositing seeds. D. The Union of Agricultural Work Committees. 11. What’s the Lise Lykke Steffensen’s attitude towards the seed deposit? A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了位于挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛的 “末日种子库”。由于对气候变化和全球冲突的担忧，人们向该种子库运送了新的种子样本，它的建造目的是在全球灾难后重建植物生命，并且最近存入了一些能抵御极端气候的种子，该种子库由挪威政府等运营和资助，免费供储存种子的人使用，其对于保障遗传资源具有重要意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Svalbard Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen Island, buried so deep inside a mountain as to withstand nuclear war and other disasters, was constructed to reestablish plant life following a worldwide disaster.(位于斯匹次卑尔根岛的斯瓦尔巴全球种子库，深埋在一座山内，足以抵御核战争和其他灾难，它的建造目的是在一场全球性灾难后重建植物生命)”可知，建立种子库的目的是在大灾难后恢复植物生命。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Recent deposits include seeds for vegetables and herbs from the Union of Agricultural Work Committees in Palestine, seeds from farmers in Bolivia, and samples for 1,145 types of maize, rice, sesame, and sorghum from Chad, which are able to endure extreme heat and arid conditions and can be invaluable to countries impacted by global warming.(最近存入的种子包括来自巴勒斯坦农业工作委员会联盟的蔬菜和草药种子、来自玻利维亚农民的种子以及来自乍得的1145种玉米、水稻、芝麻和高粱的样本，这些种子能够耐受极端高温和干旱条件，对受全球变暖影响的国家来说可能非常宝贵)”可知，最近存入的种子可以用来抵御极端天气。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“The vault, which cost $ 8.8 million to build, is free to use for depositors wanting to store seeds that could be used to reestablish crop lines after their disappearance because of natural or unnatural disasters. (这个种子库的建造成本为880万美元，对于那些想要储存种子的储户来说是免费的，这些种子可以在因自然或非自然灾害而消失后用于重建作物品种)”可知，储存种子的组织或个人可以免费使用种子库。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Lise Lykke Steffensen, executive director of the Nordic Genetic Resource Center said, “Humanity depends on a wide diversity of genetic resources to meet future challenges. Therefore, it is comforting that many gene banks choose to be part of this seed deposit. The Svalbard Vault has an important purpose to secure these valuable collections, not least given the state of the world today.” (北欧遗传资源中心执行董事莉丝・利克・斯特芬森说：“人类依赖广泛多样的遗传资源来应对未来的挑战。因此，令人欣慰的是，许多基因库选择参与这次种子储存。斯瓦尔巴种子库有一个重要的目的，就是保护这些宝贵的收藏，尤其是考虑到当今世界的状况。”)” 可知，Lise Lykke Steffensen认为种子库很重要且许多基因库参与种子储存是令人欣慰的，由此可以推断出她对种子储存持赞成的态度。故选A项。 D A group of researchers has published new findings in Science on potential risks from the development of mirror bacteria — synthetic organisms in which all molecules (分子) have reversed chirality. Scientists had begun early work toward creating mirror bacteria, and while the capability is at least a decade away, recent years have seen significant progress. The new paper finds that, if created, these organisms may pose significant dangers to humans, animals, plants, and environmental health. The 38 authors working in nine countries include leading experts in immunology, plant pathology and so on. The publication in Science is accompanied by a detailed 300-page technical report. While any threat is not approaching, the Science paper finds that mirror bacteria may pose serious risks. Immune defenses in humans, animals, and plants rely on identifying particular molecular geometries found in invading bacteria. If these shapes were reflected — as they would be uniquely in mirror bacteria — recognition would be impaired (受损的) and many basic immune defenses could fail, potentially leaving organisms vulnerable to infection. The analysis also suggests that mirror bacteria in the environment may be able to evade (逃避) natural predators like phages, which rely heavily on chirally-mediated interactions to kill bacteria and limit their populations. Transport via animals and humans could enable spread between diverse ecosystems. Persistent and widespread environmental populations of mirror bacteria would expose humans, animals and plants to an ongoing risk of infection — a serious threat to humans and to global ecosystems. The authors call for further inspection of their findings and conclude that, unless compelling evidence emerges that these organisms would not pose extraordinary dangers, mirror bacteria should not be created. This paper marks a starting point for a broader discussion about the risks from mirror bacteria, including participation from the global scientific community, policymakers, research funders, and other stakeholders. Several of the authors on the paper are involved in planning a series of events throughout 2025 to inspect the findings of the paper and discuss steps that can be taken to prevent risks from mirror bacteria. 12. What is the characteristic of mirror bacteria? A. They are made up of mirror molecules. B. Their molecules have opposite chirality. C. They are active in a mirrored environment. D. They can change their molecular structure. 13. What can we-learn about mirror bacteria from paragraph 2? A. They will come out very soon. B. They will barely harm creatures. C. They will be made no less than a decade. D. They will have an effect in ten years. 14. What consequence might mirror bacteria bring according to the new findings? A. Natural predators can’t kill them. B. Their molecules are the same as normal bacteria’s. C. Immune defenses can’t tell their molecular shapes. D. Immune protection can be impaired directly by them. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Creation of Mirror Bacteria B. Mirror Bacteria: Risks and Global Responses C. Scientists’ New Findings on Bacterial Infection D. The Effect of Mirror Bacteria on Immune Systems 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一组研究人员在《科学》杂志上发表的关于镜像细菌的新发现，阐述了镜像细菌的特点、潜在风险，以及作者们对此的呼吁和后续计划等内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A group of researchers has published new findings in Science on potential risks from the development of mirror bacteria — synthetic organisms in which all molecules (分子) have reversed chirality(一组研究人员在《科学》杂志上发表了关于镜面细菌潜在风险的新发现——镜面细菌是指所有分子的手性都反转的合成生物)”可知，镜像细菌是一种合成生物，其所有分子都具有相反的手性。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists had begun early work toward creating mirror bacteria, and while the capability is at least a decade away, recent years have seen significant progress(科学家们已经开始了创建镜面细菌的早期工作，虽然这一能力至少还有十年的时间，但近年来已经取得了显著的进展)”可知，科学家们已经开始了创建镜像细菌的早期工作，但至少还需要十年时间才能实现这一能力。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Immune defenses in humans, animals, and plants rely on identifying particular molecular geometries found in invading bacteria. If these shapes were reflected — as they would be uniquely in mirror bacteria — recognition would be impaired (受损的) and many basic immune defenses could fail, potentially leaving organisms vulnerable to infection(人类、动物和植物的免疫防御依赖于识别入侵细菌中特定的分子几何形状。如果这些形状被反射——正如在镜面细菌中那样，识别过程将会受到损害，许多基本的免疫防御可能会失效，从而使生物体容易受到感染)”可知，免疫防御依赖于识别入侵细菌中特定的分子几何形状。如果这些形状是反向的（就像镜像细菌中独特的那样），识别就会受损。可推理出镜像细菌可能带来的后果是免疫防御无法辨别它们的分子形状，故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“A group of researchers has published new findings in Science on potential risks from the development of mirror bacteria — synthetic organisms in which all molecules (分子) have reversed chirality(一组研究人员在《科学》杂志上发表了关于镜面细菌潜在风险的新发现——镜面细菌是指所有分子的手性都反转的合成生物)”以及最后一段“Several of the authors on the paper are involved in planning a series of events throughout 2025 to inspect the findings of the paper and discuss steps that can be taken to prevent risks from mirror bacteria(论文的几位作者正参与筹划2025年全年的一系列活动，以检验论文的发现，并讨论可采取哪些步骤来防范镜面细菌带来的风险)”可知，文章主要围绕镜像细菌的风险展开，介绍了其潜在风险，如对人类、动物、植物的免疫防御的影响，以及作者们呼吁进一步检查研究结果，认为在没有令人信服的证据表明这些生物不会构成巨大危险之前，不应创建镜像细菌，还提到了将开展一系列活动来检查研究结果和讨论预防风险的措施等，B项“Mirror Bacteria: Risks and Global Responses(镜面细菌：风险与全球应对)”表达的含义适合用作本文标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you know that you should decline a request, but somehow end up reluctantly taking on an additional responsibility. ___16___ If you struggle with setting boundaries, don’t despair. Here are ways to sharpen this tool. Don’t ignore how you feel. Emotions are not just in your head. You can feel them throughout your body. When someone approaches you with a request, pay attention to your body’s response. It tells you how to respond before you even say a word. For example, as they speak, you might feel muscle tension. ___17___ Don’t overexplain yourself. In an effort to cope with difficult emotions such as guilt, you tend to overshare the reasons for refusal. However, the more information you share, the more likely you are to be manipulated into saying yes. Sharing information gives others the opportunity to break through your boundaries. ___18___ You can be kind and direct when setting boundaries. ___19___ When someone approaches you with a request, a common method is to buy time. By doing this, you hope that they will forget it, and that you will be off the hook. However, this method does not work. Not resolving the matter in real time allows emotional forces such as guilt to influence you. As a result, a delayed no may turn into a reluctant yes. Set boundaries often. Becoming proficient in any skill takes time, and so does setting boundaries. Initially, it may be uncomfortable. You may struggle for words or not sound convincing, but over time, it gets easier. ___20___ Constantly walking on eggshells for fear of upsetting people is an exhausting way to live. A. Don’t delay giving your response. B. Don’t ignore the method of delay. C. That’s your body’s signal to refuse. D. The reason is that you lack firm boundaries. E. Remember, not setting boundaries is tough too. F. When saying no, you should keep it short and sweet. G. Try to understand others’ perspectives before setting boundaries. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些在面对他人请求时如何明确设立界限、学会拒绝的方法，包括关注自身感受、不过度解释、及时回应以及经常练习设立界限等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes you know that you should decline a request, but somehow end up reluctantly taking on an additional responsibility(有时你知道应该拒绝一个请求，但不知为何最终却勉强承担了额外的责任)”以及下文“If you struggle with setting boundaries, don’t despair(如果你在设定界限方面有困难，不要绝望)”可知，上文说的是一种情况：你知道应该拒绝一个请求，但不知为何最终却勉强承担了额外的责任，下文说的是你在设定界限方面可能有困难，但不要绝望，可推理出此处需要一个句子来解释为什么会出现这种勉强承担额外责任的情况。D选项“The reason is that you lack firm boundaries(原因是你缺乏坚定的界限)”既承接了上文的现象，又引出了下文关于设定界限的内容，符合语境，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When someone approaches you with a request, pay attention to your body’s response. It tells you how to respond before you even say a word. For example, as they speak, you might feel muscle tension(当有人向你提出请求时，注意你身体的反应。它甚至在你开口说话之前就告诉你该如何回应。例如，当他们说话时，你可能会感到肌肉紧张)”可知，上文说的是有人开口向你提出请求，你可能会感到肌肉紧张，可推理出下文对这种现象进行解释，C选项“That’s your body’s signal to refuse(那是你身体发出的拒绝信号)”进一步说明了肌肉紧张这种身体反应意味着要拒绝，与上文紧密相关，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Don’t overexplain yourself(不要过度解释自己)”以及下文“You can be kind and direct when setting boundaries(在设定界限时，你可以既友善又直接)”可知，此处说的是拒绝时应既友善又直接。F选项“When saying no, you should keep it short and sweet(当说“不”时，你应该简洁明了)”符合语境，既呼应了上文不过度解释的观点，又与下文友善直接设定界限相契合，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When someone approaches you with a request, a common method is to buy time. By doing this, you hope that they will forget it, and that you will be off the hook. However, this method does not work. Not resolving the matter in real time allows emotional forces such as guilt to influence you. As a result, a delayed no may turn into a reluctant yes(当有人向你提出请求时，一种常见的方法是拖延时间。通过这样做，你希望他们会忘记这件事，而你也能摆脱困境。然而，这种方法行不通。不及时解决问题会让诸如内疚等情感因素影响你。结果，延迟的拒绝可能会变成勉强的同意)”可知，上文说的是延迟拒绝的方法是行不通的，因为最后的结果可能会变成勉强的同意，可推理出上文说的是不要延迟给出你的回应，A选项“Don’t delay giving your response(不要延迟给出你的回应)”表达的含义能够概括该段主旨，作为小标题合适，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Becoming proficient in any skill takes time, and so does setting boundaries. Initially, it may be uncomfortable. You may struggle for words or not sound convincing, but over time, it gets easier(精通任何技能都需要时间，设定界限也是如此。一开始，这可能会让人不舒服。你可能会词不达意或听起来不那么有说服力，但随着时间的推移，这会变得更容易)”以及下文 “Constantly walking on eggshells for fear of upsetting people is an exhausting way to live(因为害怕惹人生气而小心翼翼地生活是一种令人疲惫的生活方式)”可知，上文说的是设定界限在一开始可能会让人不舒服，但随着时间的推移，这会变得容易，下文说的是害怕惹人生气而小心翼翼地生活是一种令人疲惫的生活方式，这是不设定界限带来的不良后果，可推理出空白处说的是不设定界限也很艰难，E选项“Remember, not setting boundaries is tough too(记住，不设定界限也很艰难)”承上启下，符合语境，说明了设定界限虽开始不易，但不设定界限同样会带来不良后果，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome — a rare disease, ___21___ came in the form of a golden retriever (金毛寻回犬) named Yam. Patrick’s mother, Susan, observed his developmental ___22___ early on. Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months, and ___23___ at 6 months. After genetic testing when he turned two, the diagnosis brought multiple ___24___ including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks. Although there is presently no cure ___25___ , treatments and therapies can contribute to relieving symptoms. Spotting Patrick’s lack of motivation to ___26___ , Susan thought of getting a service dog. Via ECAD (Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities), the family learned about highly ___27___ service dogs that could offer both physical and emotional assistance. However, they needed to raise $25,000 to ___28___ their cost. Amazingly, in just three weeks, ___29___ from friends, family, and community members _____30_____ their goal. Soon, Patrick was _____31_____ with Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative. In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved _____32_____ he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly _____33_____ his social skills and self-confidence. Though Patrick’s mutation (变异) is _____34_____ and there’s no cure for his _____35_____ , his mother remains optimistic about future treatments. For now, she says, “He’s the happiest kid alive.” 21. A. appreciation B. sympathy C. hope D. desire 22. A. disasters B. drawbacks C. dangers D. delays 23. A. sitting by B. sitting back C. sitting around D. sitting up 24. A. challenges B. defeats C. requirements D. changes 25. A. affordable B. predictable C. available D. acceptable 26. A. move B. stretch C. touch D. speak 27. A. gifted B. trained C. informed D. developed 28. A. loan B. save C. remove D. cover 29. A. investments B. donations C. distributions D. possessions 30. A. controlled B. sustained C. surpassed D. settled 31. A. tasked B. associated C. matched D. compared 32. A. dramatically B. gradually C. completely D. temporarily 33. A. practiced B. boosted C. impacted D. decreased 34. A. discouraging B. ordinary C. impressive D. rare 35. A. depression B. condition C. infection D. situation 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了4岁的男孩Patrick Bresnahan患有罕见的疾病，发育迟缓，于是家人找到了服务犬Yam帮助他克服困难，建立信心。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Patrick Bresnahan，一个来自纽约的4岁男孩，被诊断出患有蒂莫西综合症——一种罕见的疾病时，希望出现在一只名叫Yam的金毛猎犬身上。A. appreciation欣赏；B. sympathy同情；C. hope希望；D. desire渴望。根据后文“Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly”可知，这只狗为Patrick带来了希望，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克的母亲苏珊很早就观察到他的发育迟缓。A. disasters灾难；B. drawbacks缺点；C. dangers危险；D. delays推迟，迟缓。根据后文“Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months”指母亲观察到他发育迟缓，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：帕特里克没有达到常见的里程碑，比如3个月时翻身，6个月时坐起来。A. sitting by袖手旁观；B. sitting back舒服地坐下；C. sitting around无所事事；D. sitting up起身坐起。根据上文“Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months, and”形容孩子的发育过程，比如3个月时翻身，6个月时坐起来。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他两岁时进行基因检测后，诊断结果给他带来了多重挑战，包括身体困难、心脏功能不规则和发育挫折。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats击败；C. requirements需要；D. changes改变。后文“including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks”是疾病带来的挑战，包括身体困难、心脏功能不规则和发育挫折。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前没有治愈方法，但治疗和疗法可以帮助缓解症状。A. affordable买得起的；B. predictable可预测的；C. available可获得的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“there is presently no cure”指可获得的治愈方法，应用形容词available。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到帕特里克没有动力移动，苏珊想到了养条服务犬。A. move移动；B. stretch拉长；C. touch触碰；D. speak说话。根据上文“including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks”以及后文“Patrick’s movement improved”可知，主要是身体方面的困难，无法移动，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过ECAD（受过教育的残疾犬），这家人了解到训练有素的服务犬可以提供身体和情感上的帮助。A. gifted有天赋的；B. trained训练过的；C. informed有知识的；D. developed发达的。根据上文“Via ECAD(Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities)”可知，服务犬是受过专业训练的狗。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们需要筹集25000美元来支付他们的费用。A. loan借款；B. save挽救；C. remove去除；D. cover支付，覆盖。根据上文“Susan thought of getting a service dog”提到要得到服务犬，结合后文“their cost”可知，指支付服务犬的费用，用cover。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三个星期，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过了他们的目标。A. investments投资；B. donations捐款；C. distributions分派；D. possessions财产。根据后文“from friends, family, and community members”以及上文提到他们没钱，所以是来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三个星期，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过了他们的目标。A. controlled控制；B. sustained维持；C. surpassed超过；D. settled解决。根据前文“However, they needed to raise $25,000 to_________their cost, Amazingly, in just three weeks”和后文“their goal”可知，他们需要筹集费用，亲朋好友帮助他们在不到三周的时间里捐款就超过了目标。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，帕特里克与Yam配对，Yam的影响立竿见影，具有变革性。A. tasked给……委派任务；B. associated联系；C. matched匹配；D. compared比较。根据后文“In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved ____12____ he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly ____13____ his social skills and self-confidence.”说明了帕特里克身体取得的进步，推测帕特里克与服务犬Yam进行了配对，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在短短两周内，帕特里克的运动能力有了很大的改善——他开始走得更平稳，跑步，甚至第一次爬了楼梯。A. dramatically明显地，剧烈地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. completely完全地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time”可知，帕特里克的运动能力有了很大的改善。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的成就，Yam还大大提高了他的社交技巧和自信心。A. practiced练习；B. boosted提高；C. impacted挤满；D. decreased减少。根据上文“Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly”可知，此处是在说明服务犬所带来的好处，即除了身体上的成就，Yam还大大提高了他的社交技巧和自信心。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管帕特里克的突变很罕见，而且无法治愈，但他的母亲对未来的治疗方法仍持乐观态度。A. discouraging使人沮丧的；B. ordinary普通的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文“a rare disease”以及后文“there’s no cure”可知，无法治愈说明很罕见，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管帕特里克的突变很罕见，而且无法治愈，但他的母亲对未来的治疗方法仍持乐观态度。A. depression沮丧；B. condition病情；C. infection传染；D. situation情况。根据上文“there’s no cure”指他的病情无法治愈，用condition。故选B。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, standing as one of the world's oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story ___36___ (tell). The journey begins with ink, a ___37___ (fundament) material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush ___38___ (craft) from the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, ___39___ surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, ___40___, know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful ___41___ (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice. Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty ___42___ (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional ___43___ (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. ___44___ the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, ____45____ (attract) art lovers around the world. 【答案】36. to tell##to be told 37. fundamental 38. crafted 39. whose 40. therefore 41. creation 42. witnessed 43. techniques 44. With 45. attracting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国绘画这一世界上最古老且最持久的艺术遗产之一，包括其绘画工具、创作要求、主要题材以及不同时期的发展和融合创新，展望了中国绘画未来的魅力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国画作为世界上最古老、最持久的艺术遗产之一，有一个丰富而复杂的故事要讲述。空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，根据句意，“故事”和“讲述”之间存在被动关系，既可以用动词不定式的主动形式 to tell表示“有要讲述的事”（此时用主动表被动含义），也可以用动词不定式的被动形式to be told表示“有被讲述的事”，故填to tell/to be told。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个旅程从墨开始，墨是一种基本的材料，只需加一点水在砚台上研磨到理想的浓稠度。修饰名词material要用形容词作定语，故填fundamental。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后画家使用一支由山羊、鹿或狼的毛制成的尖笔，笔杆为竹子。空白处在这里作brush的后置定语，且逻辑主语brush与craft之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词，故填crafted。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通常，传统的中国画是在一段丝绸或一张纸上创作的，其表面有吸水性，不容许涂改或修正。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是silk or paper，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰surface，所以要用关系代词whose，故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，一个人必须事先知道他打算做什么。根据上文“allowing no room for erasure or correction (不容许涂改或修正)”可知上文提到中国画不容许涂改或修正。再根据下文“know beforehand what he intends to do (事先知道他打算做什么)”可知下文说的是画家要事先知道自己的创作内容，可推理出上下文之间为因果关系，故填therefore。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了创作出成功的作品，每一笔都需要坚定不移的信心、迅速的执行以及通过多年练习而掌握的精湛技艺。空白处需要一个名词作achieve的宾语，故填creation。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：唐朝见证了人物画达到前所未有的高度。空白处在句子中作谓语，本句描述的是唐朝时期发生的事情，是过去发生的事情，谓语动词要用一般过去时，故填witnessed。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，接触到西方艺术后，中国画家开始发展将传统技法与西方印象派和透视法相结合的新风格。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，因此处为泛指，指多种传统技法，要用名词的复数形式，故填techniques。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着古今的完美融合，中国画必将闪耀出更加光辉和独特的魅力，吸引世界各地的艺术爱好者。根据下文“the perfect integration of ancient and modern (古今的完美融合)”可知空白处与后面部分做状语，表示伴随的状态，应使用介词with，故填With。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空白处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填attracting。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一次研学（study tour）活动，你们参观了革命历史博物馆（Revolutionary History Museum），请你给外教Smith写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括： （1）参观过程； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Smith, Last Friday, I visited the Revolutionary History Museum in a rewarding study tour organized by our school. Upon arrival, we were greeted by a guide who introduced numerous historical relics in detail. What followed subsequently was that we were allowed to explore the museum with freedom. Ultimately, we bought some souvenirs as a reminder of the journey to the heroes. What an incredibly educational experience it is! Apart from getting acquainted with the respectable pioneers, we also had a better appreciation of the role we play in carrying forward their spirits. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封介绍信，要求考生给外教写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校组织的研学（参观革命历史博物馆）和你的参观过程与感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 组织：organize→ coordinate 介绍：introduce→ present 买：buy→ purchase 除……之外：apart from→ in addition to 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Upon arrival, we were greeted by a guide who introduced numerous historical relics in detail.  拓展句：Immediately we arrived, a guide greeted us and introduced numerous historical relics in detail.oes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Upon arrival at the museum, we were greeted by a guide who introduced numerous historical relics in detail.（使用了以关系代词who为引导词的限制性定语从句，先行词为guide） [高分句型2] What followed subsequently was that we were allowed to explore the museum with freedom.（使用了连接代词what引导的主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily, 39 years old, is a runway model, a disability-rights activist and a freelance writer whose work has been featured in The New York Times and Glamour. From her early childhood, Emily was interested in fashion, fascinated by beautiful clothes and skirts. Unfortunately, fashion didn’t show much interest in her. Due to a genetic bone and muscle disorder, she was less than 1.21 meters tall and couldn’t walk. To treat her disease, she underwent seven surgeries before the age of 17. Fortunately, she got better and could even walk a short distance. As Emily grew older, her passion for fashion only intensified. Every time she saw models shining on the runway on TV, an envious glimmer would flash across her face. Among those models, she particularly admired a model named Grace, who was not only a leader in the fashion world but also frequently encouraged people to show concern for the disabled. One day, when Emily was doing rehabilitation training in the park, she came across a special community fashion show. One particular model left a deep impression on Emily. The model was dressed in a graphic T-shirt, tight pants and an oversize vest with a flurry fur coat. When Emily’s eyes swept over the model’s arms, she was shocked to find that both of the model’s sleeves were empty. However, her smile was so bright and brilliant. This sight deeply touched Emily. From that day on, Emily worked even harder for her dream. She watched every fashion show of Grace online, carefully learned her stylish outfits and even posted selfies on Twitter every day, hoping to draw public attention towards the fashion industry for individuals with disabilities. In addition, she followed the “Dream Runway” show on Twitter, which her idol Grace often attended. Driven by her passion, she even mustered up the courage to send an email to the “Dream Runway” show, applying to be one of the 24 models for their fall fashion show. Then, one day, a long-awaited reply arrived from the show, extending a warm invitation for her to step onto the runway as a model. 注意: （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally came the big day, which she had been longing for. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As she went off the stage, she saw Grace smiling at her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Finally came the big day which she had been longing for. Standing backstage, Emily felt her heart racing and palms sweating. Before her, the brilliant lights flooded the glittering runway. She walked onto it with staggering steps, yet her eyes burned with firm determination. Each move she made felt like a conquest over life’s barriers, as if showing disability couldn’t hold back her dream. Seeing the under-1.21-meter model, the audience fell into a brief silence, and then whispers began to spread among them. Emily just walked forward, wearing a smile of confidence. The initial whispers faded away. The audience, stunned by her courage and determination, burst into warm cheers and applause. As she went off the stage, she saw Grace smiling at her. Grace walked towards her and said in a cheerful voice, “Emily, your performance is amazing! And you show us what a true model is like!” Emily was speechless for a moment, but then she managed to stammer a “thank you”. Grace’s encouragement meant a lot to Emily. She was overwhelmed with a sense of accomplishment and affirmation. It dawned on her that her journey had been about more than just walking a runway; it was about challenging society’s narrow perception of a true model and inspiring others to fearlessly pursue their dreams despite the obstacles ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了患有遗传性骨骼和肌肉疾病，身高不到1.21米Emily为了实现当T台模特梦想的个人成长故事。她在十七岁之前进行了七次手术。她崇拜呼吁大众关注残疾人的模特Grace，并在见到一位残疾人模特的T台秀后，更坚定了成为模特的梦想。为此她付出了更多的努力，并大胆地向梦想T台秀提出申请。终于她收到了梦想T台秀的回复，邀请她成为一名走秀模特。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“最终，她期待已久的大日子来了。”可知，第一段可描写Emily参加走秀那天的场景。可以描写她在后台紧张的心情，以及踏上T台时的表现，还有观众看到这样一个特别的模特时的反应，以及Emily是如何走完这个秀的。根据正能量原则，观众最后的反应肯定是给予掌声鼓励并欣赏的。 ②由第二段首句“当她走下台时，她看到Grace正在朝她微笑。”可知，第二段可描写Emily下台后她与偶像Grace的互动。Grace对她说了什么，做了什么。在得到自己偶像的认可后，Emily的感受如何，她又得到了什么样的感悟。 2. 续写线索：后台等候——踏上T台——观众反应——完成走秀——获得掌声——下台后偶像的认可和赞赏——个人感受及领悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①阻止：hold back/stop ②鼓励：inspire/encourage ③消失：fade away/disappear 情绪类 ①震惊：stuned/astonished ②勇敢地、无畏地：fearlessly/bravely ③欢快：cheerful/joyful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Standing backstage, Emily felt her heart racing and palms sweating. （运用了现在分词作状语以及作宾补） 【高分句型2】Each move she made felt like a conquest over life’s barriers, as if showing disability couldn’t hold back her dream.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句、as if引导的状语从句中的省略以及省略that的宾语从句） 听力1-20BABCCAACACBBACABBCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届新高考教学教研联盟高三第一次联考 英语试卷 由长郡中学; 衡阳市八中; 永州市四中; 岳阳县一中; 湘潭县一中; 湘西州民中; 石门县一中; 澧县一中; 益阳市一中; 桃源县一中; 株洲市二中; 麓山国际; 郴州市一中; 岳阳市一中; 娄底市一中; 怀化市三中; 邵东市一中; 洞口县一中; 宁乡市一中; 浏阳市一中。联合命题 命题学校: 邵东市一中 审题学校: 石门县一中 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a theater. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant. 3. When will the party be held? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 4. What will the man do? A Take a bath. B. Start the car. C. Fetch his phone. 5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. What challenge does the man face with the system? A. Booking function. B. Software connection. C. Record organization. 7. What do the speakers probably do? A. Nurses. B. Patients. C. AI experts. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A study. B. A magazine. C. A presentation. 9. Why is the topic the woman suggests rejected? A. It is unavailable. B. It is quite common. C. It is time-consuming. 10. What does the woman offer to do? A. Write the speech for the man B. Lend the man some magazines. C. Do more research for the man. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Who is a police officer? A. Leo. B. Leo's mother. C. 'Leo's brother. 12. When did the girl celebrate her 18th birthday? A. On June 10th. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 10th. 13. How does the girl sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Regretful. C. Concerned. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to a library. B. To borrow a book from her. C. To share good news with her. 15. What does the man think of Whispers in the Shadows? A. It's appealing. B. It's uninteresting. C. It's heartbreaking. 16. What kind of book is Echoes of Eternity? A. A thriller. B. A fiction book. C. A non-fiction book. 17. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Buy books. B. Attend class. C. Explore the library. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What is Phil: Lecomte's travel strategy for visitors? A. He takes them on motorcycle rides. B. He leads them to well-known attractions. C. He finds hidden spots for them with an app. 19. Which photo astonished the young Chinese netizen? A. The image of a little girl making a snowman. B. The image of a man sitting by the river. C. The image of children running around with lanterns. 20. What connects Phil Lecomte's childhood to his current life in China? A. Living in a house with red walls. B. Enjoying the stars while camping. C. Taking photos of ancient villages. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节:（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last month, Lime Technology, a company that runs, so-called, “micromobility” transportation systems around the world, was selected to operate Vancouver’s first scooter rental program. Now, more details are available as follows. How does it work? Using the Lime app on their smartphones, customers can locate an available scooter at a parking station in Vancouver, sign it out, cruise around, and then park it at any station in the same area. E-scooters in the city have a speed limit of 25 km/h and are allowed on roads and bike lanes, but not sidewalks. Where can people ride the scooters? Initially, riders are supposed to stay inside the designated area. If they scoot outside the area, the motor of the scooter will cease to function, and it will not restart until they walk it back inside the area. What’s the cost to riders? ‌“Monthly and annual passes will also be available at much more affordable rates,” Danielle Wiley, Vancouver’s associate director of, street use management, said, ‌“to aid the city’s transportation and climate goals of reducing people’s dependence on private cars.” What can Vancouver learn from cities with a shared e-scooter system? E-scooters, run by several companies including Lime, have increased in popularity around the world, but not without their critics. Paris forbade e-scooter rentals last year following complaints from pedestrians, and just last week, Melbourne followed suit. ‌“We want to avoid the problems of shared e-scooters as reported elsewhere,” Wiley said. ‌“That’s why it is hugely important for us to have physical parking stations.” 1. When using e-scooters, customers can’t ____________. A. employ the Lime app B. ride on bicycle tracks C. park scooters randomly D. ride at limited speeds 2. What will happen if an e-scooter rider goes outside the designated area? A. The rider will be issued a ticket. B. The scooter won’t operate properly. C. The transportation will be affected. D. The scooter will start automatically. 3. Which of the following cities ban e-scooter rentals? A. Paris and Melbourne. B. Valencia and Paris. C. Melbourne and Vancouver. D. Vancouver and Valencia. B On April 26th, 2022, Italian traveler Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice, the hometown of the encouraging explorer Marco Polo, with the ambition of retracing his route to China along the ancient Silk Road on foot. With a simple backpack and two trekking poles, 74-year-old Cammarota covered over 20,000 km and passed through dozens of countries. The moment she set foot in China on August 29th, she was warmly greeted by people who put on traditional dance and singing performances for her arrival via Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. From Xinjiang, Cammarota embarked on a 15-month cultural journey across China and explored over 30 cities in 17 provinces and autonomous regions. Her journey will come to an end in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s arrival in China. Throughout her journey, Cammarota witnessed the transformation of the ancient Silk Road into a corridor of economic and cultural exchange, saying “I have seen the bridges, highways, and railways built under China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which connect countries in a way that echoes the Silk Road’s historic role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange.” Cammarota reached Tajikistan, where she visited the China-Tajikistan highway project. The infrastructure project, once completed, was expected to enhance regional connectivity and bring new opportunities. For Cammarota, this journey was more than retracing Marco Polo’s footsteps. She hoped her travels would help people in Italy and the West see the true beauty and greatness of China. “This is a land filled with numerous UNESCO heritage sites, cutting-edge technology, and a harmonious balance between urban development and natural preservation,” Cammarota said. Describing herself as an ambassador of cultural exchange and modern-day Marco Polo, Cammarota noted, “I want to know about Marco Polo and the Silk Road, but I also want to send a message to women of my age — it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.” 4. What encouraged Cammarota to walk along the Silk Road? A. Marco Polo’s travelling experience. B. The transformation of the Silk Road. C. Her love for adventure and exploration. D. Her desire to promote cultural exchange. 5. What does the underlined phrase “embarked on” mean in paragraph 2? A. Changed. B. Started. C. Accomplished. D. Continued. 6. Which of the following is NOT witnessed by Cammarota in China? A. The traditional performances. B. The friendliness of Chinese people. C The China-Tajikistan highway project. D. The infrastructures built under the BRI. 7. Which of the following can best describe Cammarota? A. Cautious and persistent. B. Courageous and intelligent. C. Generous and adaptable. D. Adventurous and ambitious. C Fears about climate change and global conflict destroying plant species and changing the face of the planet have prompted environmentalists and researchers to send 30,000 new seed samples to a “doomsday vault(末日种子库)” on a remote Norwegian island in the Arctic Ocean. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault on Spitsbergen Island, buried so deep inside a mountain as to withstand nuclear war and other disasters, was constructed to reestablish plant life following a worldwide disaster. Opened in 2008, the Svalbard Vault serves as a backup for the world's gene banks, which store the genetic codes of thousands of plant species. It remains naturally cold due to a surrounding layer of permafrost(永冻土层). “Climate change and conflict threaten infrastructure and impact food security for over 700 million people in more than 75 countries worldwide,” Stefan Schmitz, an organizer of the facility, said, “Gene banks are stepping up efforts to back up seed collections, and we are proud to support them by providing a safe place in Norway.” Recent deposits include seeds for vegetables and herbs from the Union of Agricultural Work Committees in Palestine, seeds from farmers in Bolivia, and samples for 1,145 types of maize, rice, sesame, and sorghum from Chad, which are able to endure extreme heat and arid conditions and can be invaluable to countries impacted by global warming. While the seed bank could benefit the entire planet, it is being run and funded by the Norwegian government, in partnership with the Crop Trust and the Nordic Genetic Resource Center. The vault, which cost $ 8.8 million to build, is free to use for depositors wanting to store seeds that could be used to reestablish crop lines after their disappearance because of natural or unnatural disasters. Lise Lykke Steffensen executive director of the Nordic Genetic Resource Center said, “Humanity depends on a wide diversity of genetic resources to meet future challenges. Therefore, it is comforting that many gene banks choose to be part of this seed deposit. The Svalbard Vault has an important purpose to secure these valuable collections, not least given the state of the world today.” 8. What is the purpose of establishing the Seed Vault? A. To provide seeds to plant on the islands. B. To endure nuclear war and other disasters. C. To store seeds for scientific research. D. To bring plant life back after a big catastrophe. 9. What can we learn from the seeds recently deposited? A. They’re all from developed countries. B. They’re grown only in cold climates. C. They’re valuable for medical purposes. D. They’re used to defend extreme weather. 10. Who can use the Seed Vault for free? A. Farmers from Palestine, Bolivia and Chad. B. Any organization interested in planting seeds. C. Organizations or individuals depositing seeds. D. The Union of Agricultural Work Committees. 11. What’s the Lise Lykke Steffensen’s attitude towards the seed deposit? A. Approving. B. Critical. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent. D A group of researchers has published new findings in Science on potential risks from the development of mirror bacteria — synthetic organisms in which all molecules (分子) have reversed chirality. Scientists had begun early work toward creating mirror bacteria, and while the capability is at least a decade away, recent years have seen significant progress. The new paper finds that, if created, these organisms may pose significant dangers to humans, animals, plants, and environmental health. The 38 authors working in nine countries include leading experts in immunology plant pathology and so on. The publication in Science is accompanied by a detailed 300-page technical report. While any threat is not approaching, the Science paper finds that mirror bacteria may pose serious risks. Immune defenses in humans, animals, and plants rely on identifying particular molecular geometries found in invading bacteria. If these shapes were reflected — as they would be uniquely in mirror bacteria — recognition would be impaired (受损的) and many basic immune defenses could fail, potentially leaving organisms vulnerable to infection. The analysis also suggests that mirror bacteria in the environment may be able to evade (逃避) natural predators like phages, which rely heavily on chirally-mediated interactions to kill bacteria and limit their populations. Transport via animals and humans could enable spread between diverse ecosystems. Persistent and widespread environmental populations of mirror bacteria would expose humans, animals and plants to an ongoing risk of infection — a serious threat to humans and to global ecosystems. The authors call for further inspection of their findings and conclude that, unless compelling evidence emerges that these organisms would not pose extraordinary dangers, mirror bacteria should not be created. This paper marks a starting point for a broader discussion about the risks from mirror bacteria, including participation from the global scientific community, policymakers, research funders, and other stakeholders. Several of the authors on the paper are involved in planning a series of events throughout 2025 to inspect the findings of the paper and discuss steps that can be taken to prevent risks from mirror bacteria. 12. What is the characteristic of mirror bacteria? A. They are made up of mirror molecules. B. Their molecules have opposite chirality. C. They are active in a mirrored environment. D. They can change their molecular structure. 13. What can we-learn about mirror bacteria from paragraph 2? A. They will come out very soon. B. They will barely harm creatures. C. They will be made no less than a decade. D. They will have an effect in ten years. 14. What consequence might mirror bacteria bring according to the new findings? A. Natural predators can’t kill them. B. Their molecules are the same as normal bacteria’s. C. Immune defenses can’t tell their molecular shapes. D. Immune protection can be impaired directly by them. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Creation of Mirror Bacteria B. Mirror Bacteria: Risks and Global Responses C. Scientists’ New Findings on Bacterial Infection D. The Effect of Mirror Bacteria on Immune Systems 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you know that you should decline a request, but somehow end up reluctantly taking on an additional responsibility. ___16___ If you struggle with setting boundaries, don’t despair. Here are ways to sharpen this tool. Don’t ignore how you feel. Emotions are not just in your head. You can feel them throughout your body. When someone approaches you with a request, pay attention to your body’s response. It tells you how to respond before you even say a word. For example, as they speak, you might feel muscle tension. ___17___ Don’t overexplain yourself. In an effort to cope with difficult emotions such as guilt, you tend to overshare the reasons for refusal. However, the more information you share, the more likely you are to be manipulated into saying yes. Sharing information gives others the opportunity to break through your boundaries. ___18___ You can be kind and direct when setting boundaries. ___19___ When someone approaches you with a request, a common method is to buy time. By doing this, you hope that they will forget it, and that you will be off the hook. However, this method does not work. Not resolving the matter in real time allows emotional forces such as guilt to influence you. As a result, a delayed no may turn into a reluctant yes. Set boundaries often. Becoming proficient in any skill takes time, and so does setting boundaries. Initially, it may be uncomfortable. You may struggle for words or not sound convincing, but over time, it gets easier. ___20___ Constantly walking on eggshells for fear of upsetting people is an exhausting way to live. A. Don’t delay giving your response. B. Don’t ignore the method of delay. C. That’s your body’s signal to refuse. D. The reason is that you lack firm boundaries. E. Remember, not setting boundaries is tough too. F. When saying no, you should keep it short and sweet. G. Try to understand others’ perspectives before setting boundaries. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome — a rare disease, ___21___ came in the form of a golden retriever (金毛寻回犬) named Yam. Patrick’s mother, Susan, observed his developmental ___22___ early on. Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months, and ___23___ at 6 months. After genetic testing when he turned two, the diagnosis brought multiple ___24___ including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks. Although there is presently no cure ___25___ , treatments and therapies can contribute to relieving symptoms. Spotting Patrick’s lack of motivation to ___26___ , Susan thought of getting a service dog. Via ECAD (Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities), the family learned about highly ___27___ service dogs that could offer both physical and emotional assistance. However, they needed to raise $25,000 to ___28___ their cost. Amazingly, in just three weeks, ___29___ from friends, family, and community members _____30_____ their goal. Soon, Patrick was _____31_____ with Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative. In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved _____32_____ he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly _____33_____ his social skills and self-confidence. Though Patrick’s mutation (变异) is _____34_____ and there’s no cure for his _____35_____ , his mother remains optimistic about future treatments. For now, she says, “He’s the happiest kid alive.” 21. A. appreciation B. sympathy C. hope D. desire 22. A. disasters B. drawbacks C. dangers D. delays 23. A. sitting by B. sitting back C. sitting around D. sitting up 24. A. challenges B. defeats C. requirements D. changes 25. A. affordable B. predictable C. available D. acceptable 26. A. move B. stretch C. touch D. speak 27. A. gifted B. trained C. informed D. developed 28 A. loan B. save C. remove D. cover 29. A. investments B. donations C. distributions D. possessions 30. A. controlled B. sustained C. surpassed D. settled 31. A. tasked B. associated C. matched D. compared 32. A. dramatically B. gradually C. completely D. temporarily 33. A. practiced B. boosted C. impacted D. decreased 34. A. discouraging B. ordinary C. impressive D. rare 35. A. depression B. condition C. infection D. situation 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, standing as one of the world's oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story ___36___ (tell). The journey begins with ink, a ___37___ (fundament) material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush ___38___ (craft) from the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, ___39___ surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, ___40___, know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful ___41___ (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice. Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty ___42___ (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional ___43___ (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. ___44___ the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, ____45____ (attract) art lovers around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们学校组织了一次研学（study tour）活动，你们参观了革命历史博物馆（Revolutionary History Museum），请你给外教Smith写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括： （1）参观过程； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily, 39 years old, is a runway model, a disability-rights activist and a freelance writer whose work has been featured in The New York Times and Glamour. From her early childhood, Emily was interested in fashion, fascinated by beautiful clothes and skirts. Unfortunately, fashion didn’t show much interest in her. Due to a genetic bone and muscle disorder, she was less than 1.21 meters tall and couldn’t walk. To treat her disease, she underwent seven surgeries before the age of 17. Fortunately, she got better and could even walk a short distance. As Emily grew older, her passion for fashion only intensified. Every time she saw models shining on the runway on TV, an envious glimmer would flash across her face. Among those models, she particularly admired a model named Grace, who was not only a leader in the fashion world but also frequently encouraged people to show concern for the disabled. One day, when Emily was doing rehabilitation training in the park, she came across a special community fashion show. One particular model left a deep impression on Emily. The model was dressed in a graphic T-shirt, tight pants and an oversize vest with a flurry fur coat. When Emily’s eyes swept over the model’s arms, she was shocked to find that both of the model’s sleeves were empty. However, her smile was so bright and brilliant. This sight deeply touched Emily. From that day on, Emily worked even harder for her dream. She watched every fashion show of Grace online, carefully learned her stylish outfits and even posted selfies on Twitter every day, hoping to draw public attention towards the fashion industry for individuals with disabilities. In addition, she followed the “Dream Runway” show on Twitter, which her idol Grace often attended. Driven by her passion, she even mustered up the courage to send an email to the “Dream Runway” show, applying to be one of the 24 models for their fall fashion show. Then, one day, a long-awaited reply arrived from the show, extending a warm invitation for her to step onto the runway as a model. 注意: （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally came the big day, which she had been longing for. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As she went off the stage, she saw Grace smiling at her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-20BABCCAACACBBACABBCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$