精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市顺城区教师进修学院附属中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

学院附中2024—2025学年度下学期期初限时训练 八年级英语试卷 (90分满) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Dear students, We are going to have a spring fair (春季展销会) at school next Saturday. We are very excited. We hope that by the end of the event, we’ll have raised (募集) about 10, 000 dollars. This will help build a new home for the old people in our town. Last year, 300 parents came to our event. This year, at least 50 percent of those parents will come with young children. We need four student volunteers (志愿者) to do activities such as face painting and traditional games with the younger children. We will also have some stands (货摊) , so we need student volunteers to work there. We will have some stands. Six of the stands will sell cakes. Five of the stands will sell books. The other three stands will sell model cars and model planes. We really hope that you can help out at the spring fair. Please e-mail me at Larry2020@yahoo. com by Friday if you want to be a volunteer. Yours, Larry Smith Headmaster 1. What can’t we know from Paragraph 1? A. When to have the spring fair. B. Where to have the spring fair. C. Why to have the spring fair. D. How to have the spring fair. 2. How many stands are there in all at the spring fair? A. Three B. Five. C. Six. D. Fourteen. 3. If you plan to be a volunteer, you need to ________. A. call Larry Smith B. go to Larry Smith’s office C. e-mail Larry Smith D. meet Larry Smith at his home 4. In the e-mail, Larry Smith wants to ________. A. ask students for help B. say thanks to the volunteers C. show us what a spring fair is D. invite parents to the spring fair 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要向人们介绍了展销会相关事宜和邀请学生们参加这次活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are going to have a spring fair (春季展销会) at school next Saturday. ”和“This will help build a new home for the old people in our town.”可知，第一段提到了地点、时间以及为什么举行展销会，没有提到如何举办春季展销会。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have some stands (货摊),”和“ Six of the stands will sell cakes. Five of the stands will sell books. The other three stands will sell model cars and model planes.”可知，共有14个货摊。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please e-mail me at Larry2020@yahoo.com by Friday if you want to be a volunteer.”可知，想成为志愿者，发邮件给Larry Smith。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear students,”和“We really hope that you can help out at the spring fair.”可知，我们真的希望你们能在春季展销会上帮忙。故选A。 Passage 2 Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites (陨石) . Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang. Yang got inspired (受到了启发) and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted, “I found a meteorite! ” And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites. Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites. These meteorites were valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them. In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites. “I spent more than 300, 000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn’t have enough money, I borrowed (借) some” she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free. She thinks it’s a good way to help more people learn about meteorites Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she’s really interested in. 5. Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she ________. A. visited a museum B. got one from her friend C. found a job in Hami D. saw a photo of a meteorite 6. What does the underlined word “valuable” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 合法的 B. 宝贵的 C. 安全的 D. 常见的 7. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Kexin’s museum? A. It’s in Hami. B. It’s free for people to visit. C. It opened in 2012. D. It shows 300, 000 meteorites. 8. What does Yang Kexin’s story mainly tell us? A. Follow our heart. B. Enjoy every day. C. Try to help others. D. Be close to nature. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了一个对陨石感兴趣的女孩——杨可欣。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite.”可知，杨可欣是在看到一张陨石照片后受到了启发，决定寻找陨石。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no.”可知， 杨可欣找到的陨石是“valuable”，意味着它们是珍贵的、有价值的。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free.”可知，杨可欣在2017年回到贵州后开设了一个博物馆，并决定免费向公众开放。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了杨可欣追随自己对陨石的热爱，放弃工作，去寻找陨石，并最终开设博物馆分享她的发现。这体现了追随自己内心的重要性。故选A。 Passage 3 ①Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. ②Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Scientists believe some shyness is genetic (遗传的) . ③Family size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found. 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied (伤害) by their brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy, too. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves It’s hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families. ④You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel (以色列) , only one third of people are shy. In Japan, when people fail, they blame (责怪) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck. ⑤For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome (战胜) your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more. 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Loneliness. D. Kindness. 10. How many people feel shy at some points in their lives? A. Almost 80 percent of people. B. Less than 30 percent of people. C. Fifteen to twenty percent of people. D. Six percent of people. 11. What suggestion do scientists give to shy people? A. Blame their failure on others. B. Try to find out why they are shy. C. Stay away from other shy people. D. Try new things and talk more. 12. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们对人们为什么害羞的一些有趣的想法。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了科学家们对人们为什么害羞的一些有趣的想法。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives.”可知，近80%的人在生活中的某些时候会感到害羞。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.”可知，他们建议尝试新事物，多与他人交谈，这样可以改变害羞的性格。故选D。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出本文讲述的主题：害羞；接着第二、三、四段分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因；最后一段总结了害羞的害处和改变这种性格的办法，所以是总分总的结构。故选C。 Passage 4 How much food do you buy each week? Do you finish everything that you buy? If not, what will you do with the leftover (吃剩的) food? Save it for another time or throw it into the bin (垃圾箱)? Throwing away unwanted food has become a big problem. Most food waste happens at supermarkets. After all food has a pull date (保质期). If it is past that date, supermarkets will throw away lots of food, especially those vegetables and fruit that are the wrong shape or have gone bad. Or they may give discounts (折扣), such as “buy one get one free” , in order to encourage customers to buy more than they need. In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem. She moved from Russia many years ago and was surprised to see the abundance of food available (供应的丰富食物) in the supermarkets. And she found that people were buying more than they needed and throwing too much away. She advised some supermarkets to stop selling their food in bulk (批量) so that people bought only what they needed. She made a leftover cookbook and set up an education program in schools, which has helped cut food waste by 25%. Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping bags. When we are at home we should make full use of the food we have. If there is excess (过量的) food, we can share it with our friends and neighbors. 13. Why do supermarkets throw away lots of food? A. Because it is the wrong shape. B. Because there is too much food. C. Because it is past the pull date. D. Because it is much too cheap. 14. Supermarkets may encourage customers to buy more than they need ________. A. by giving away some food B. by providing more food C. by throwing away some food D. by giving discounts 15. What advice did Selina Juul give to supermarkets? A. To stop selling their food in bulk. B. To sell their food at a low price. C. To give some food to customers for free. D. To stop selling too much food. 16. What’s the article mainly about? A. A leftover cookbook B. How to save food and cut waste C. The abundance of food available D. How to buy food in supermarkets 【答案】13 C 14. D 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物浪费的问题，并介绍了Selina Juul女士为解决这个问题所做的努力。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After all food has a pull date (保质期). If it is past that date, supermarkets will throw away lots of food, especially those vegetables and fruit that are the wrong shape or have gone bad.”可知，超市扔掉食物的原因是它们超过了保质期。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Or they may give discounts (折扣), such as “buy one get one free” , in order to encourage customers to buy more than they need.”可知，超市通过提供折扣来鼓励顾客购买超过需求的食物。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She advised some supermarkets to stop selling their food in bulk (批量) so that people bought only what they needed.”可知，Selina Juul建议超市停止批量销售食物，以避免浪费。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If there is excess (过量的) food, we can share it with our friends and neighbors.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何节约食物和减少浪费。故选B。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sports-loving students in Ronghe Primary School in Guangxi may find it difficult to choose from over 20 sports clubs in their school. They can join any sports club in the 90-minute after-school program. ___17___ This is one of the school’s ways to help students to relax after class and to control myopia (控制近视). Study shows more than half of the Chinese students have myopia and the number is growing. ___18___ They don’t like doing sports. So in order to improve the eye health of its students, the school has four P. E. classes every week and holds (举行) lots of sports activities, too. In class, students’ eyes get tired easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time. ___19___ “The basketball club is one of the most popular sports clubs at school. Ball games are good for eyes by keeping the students watching the ball movement (运动) ,” said Xie Kun, one of the school’s P. E . teachers “ ___20___ ”. By doing a lot of sports activities, the students can not only get better eyesight but also get into the habit of exercising. A. Sports can help them to relax. B. And there are teachers for every club. C. It is helpful in stopping myopia happening D. Students spend too much time doing homework. E. Children with myopia hardly ever do enough exercise. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西荣和小学可以在课后活动中选择20多个体育俱乐部。学校通过这种方式帮助学生放松和控制近视。 【17题详解】 根据“They can join any sports club in the 90-minute after-school program.”及“This is one of the school’s ways to help students to relax after class and to control myopia (控制近视).”可知，推测此处应该表示俱乐部的组织管理。选项B“而且有许多老师在每个俱乐部。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Study shows more than half of the Chinese students have myopia and the number is growing.”及“They don’t like doing sports.”可知，此处应该解释为什么中国学生近视及学生的近视数量在增长的原因。选项E“眼睛近视的孩子们几乎没有足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“In class, students’ eyes get tired easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time.”可知，学生在教室看黑板，看书，眼睛容易疲劳，推测此处会想出办法缓解视力。选项A“运动可以帮助他们放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“The basketball club is one of the most popular sports clubs at school. Ball games are good for eyes by keeping the students watching the ball movement (运动) ,”可知，篮球运动有助于恢复学生的视力。选项C“它有助于防止近视的发生。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like to go mountain climbing. The mountains are beautiful, but sometimes they can be ____21____. Yesterday Kathy and her friend Kelly went mountain climbing. They were walking on a trail (小路) to the top. Kathy was walking in front of Kelly. Suddenly, a bear ____22____ out of the bushes (灌木). It jumped on Kathy. Kathy gave a loud cry. Kelly tried her best to hit (打) the bear with her ____23____ . Later, the bear took the bag from her and ran away ____24____ it in its mouth. Both of the women sat on the ground. They were crying and shouting for ____25____. Kathy’s nose and ears were bleeding (流血). About five minutes later, a man walked up. He asked ____26____ what happened. Then he tried to ____27____ his phone to call 911. ____28____ it did not work in the mountains. He said he would get help. Then he ran down the trail. Kathy and Kelly were ____29____ to stay there any longer. They decided to leave. They held their hands and didn’t say a word. They jumped when they heard a strange (奇怪的) sound. Was the bear ____30____ them? 21. A. noisy B. dangerous C. popular D. high 22. A. ran B. worked C. kept D. turned 23. A. hat B. bag C. phone D. clothes 24. A. over B. from C. about D. with 25. A. luck B. practice C. fun D. help 26. A. us B. it C. them D. him 27. A. move B. watch C. use D. answer 28. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 29 A. ready B. able C. surprised D. afraid 30. A. following B. visiting C. saving D. forgetting 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯西和凯利在山里爬山，在一条通往山顶的路上她们遇到了一只熊。凯西使劲用包打熊，那只熊嘴里叼着她的包跑了。她们遇到一个男人，他试着给911打电话，但是打不通。最后，凯西和凯利决定离开那里。 【21题详解】 句意：这些山很美丽，但是有时候也很危险。 noisy喧嚣的；dangerous危险的；popular受欢迎的；high高的。根据后文的“Suddenly, a bear…out of the bushes (灌木).”可知，他们在山里遇到了熊，因此表示这些山很危险。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，一只熊从灌木丛中跑了出来。 ran跑；worked工作；kept保留；turned转动。run out of表示“从……跑出来”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：凯利使劲用她的包击打那只熊。 hat帽子；bag包；phone电话；clothes衣服。根据后文的“Later, the bear took the bag from her and ran away”可知，她用包来打那只熊。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：后来，熊从她手里抢过包，嘴里叼着它跑掉了。 over由于；from来自；about关于；with具有。根据“ran away…it in its mouth.”可知，这里是熊带着包跑走了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他们哭着呼救。 luck运气；practice练习；fun乐趣；help帮助。根据“Both of the women sat on the ground. They were crying and shouting for”可知，两个女人坐在地上哭喊求助。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他问他们发生了什么事。 us我们；it它；them她们；him他。根据“They were crying and shouting for”可知，这里是男人问她们发生了什么事。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他试图用手机拨打911。 move移动；watch看；use使用；answer回答。根据“his phone to call 911.”可知，这里是男人试图用他的手机打电话。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但是手机在山里不能用。 So所以；But但是；Or或者；Because因为。根据“it did not work in the mountains.”可知，这里是转折关系，手机在山里不能用。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：凯西和凯利害怕再呆在那里了。 ready准备好的；able能够的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据“They decided to leave.”可知，凯西和凯利害怕再呆在那里了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：熊在跟踪他们吗？ following跟随；visiting参观；saving节省；forgetting忘记。根据“They jumped when they heard a strange (奇怪的) sound.”可知，这里是问熊是否在跟着她们。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like watching television? It is ___31___ interesting and fun activity. Televisions are ___32___ (usual) called TVs. The first television program ___33___ (appear) in Australia in 1956. Back then, the pictures on TV were black and white only. Still, TV was quite popular. Today TV has changed (改变) a lot. You can watch shows about ___34___ (difference) kinds of things on TV. Some examples are news, sitcoms, cartoons, talk shows, and soap operas. There are many channels (频道) on TV. In Western Australia, the main channels are ABC, Seven, Nine, Ten and SBS. TV guides tell people what programs are on which channel, which day and ___35___ what time. Most ___36___ (program) on TV arc party of series (系列节目). These parts often last for ___37___ 30 minutes or 60 minutes a ___38___ (fully) hour. On the weekend there are movies on TV that you can watch. It ___39___ (mean) you don’t need to go to the cinema to watch them. You can learn a lot from ____40____ (watch) TV, but you should not watch too much, or it will hurt (伤害) eyes. Do you think so? 【答案】31. an 32. usually 33. appeared 34. different 35. at 36. programs 37. either 38. full 39. means 40. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视节目和频道。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一项有趣又好玩的活动。空后的 interesting and fun activity表示泛指， interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：电视通常被称为电视。usual意为“通常的”，这里用副词usually修饰系动词。故填usually。 【33题详解】 句意：1956年，澳大利亚出现了第一个电视节目。根据“in 1956.”可知，这里用过去式， appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以在电视上看各种各样的节目。difference意为“不同”，这里修饰名词，需用形容词different。故填different。 【35题详解】 句意：电视指南告诉人们哪个频道、哪一天、什么时间有什么节目。根据“what time.”可知，这里用介词at。故填at。 【36题详解】 句意：电视上的大多数节目都是系列节目。program意为“节目”，most后跟名词复数programs。故填programs。 【37题详解】 句意：这些节目通常每小时持续30分钟或60分钟。根据“30 minutes or 60 minutes”可知，这里是每小时持续30分钟或60分钟，either…or…或者……或者……。故填either。 【38题详解】 句意：这些节目通常每小时持续30分钟或60分钟。fully意为“完全地”，副词，这里用形容词full修饰名词hour。故填full。 【39题详解】 句意：这意味着你不需要去电影院看它们。这里是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式，mean的单数为means。故填means。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以从看电视中学到很多东西，但你不应该看太多，否则会伤到眼睛。空前面的from是介词，这里用watch的动名词watching。故填watching。 四、(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读与表达 Raissa Banhoro got interested in computer science when she was very young. At university, she was an engineering student and studied computer science. Raissa lives in Ivory Coast in Africa. There over 60% of people are not able to read or write. In 2015, a young woman worked in Raissa’s home. The young woman’s dream was to become a fashion designers (时装设计师) , but she couldn’t do so because she didn’t know how to read or write. Raissa decided to help her. “I tried to teach her to read but I was too busy studying, ” says Raissa. “I bought her a book, but it didn’t work well. She didn’t remember things. Then I had an idea. I decided to make an app on her smart phone to help her to learn to read and write. The app was like a game so it was also fun to use. It worked and she learned to read and write. ” In 2015, Raiss a won a big prize as the best app maker. Later, she started a company (公司) to make apps. Many people don’t have chances (机会) to get education but they often have a smart phone. Raissa believes that her apps will help many young people in Ivory Coast have a better future. 41. What did Raissa study when she was at university? __________________________________________ 42. How many people can read and write in Ivory Coast in Africa? __________________________________________ 43. How did Raissa help the woman to learn to read and write at last? __________________________________________ 44. Do you like helping others? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. She studied computer science. 42. About 40%. 43. She made an app on the woman’s smart phone to help her learn. 44. Yes, I do. I like helping others. When I help them, I feel happy and it makes the world a better place. And there is a good saying, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Raissa Banhoro从小对计算机科学感兴趣，大学时学习计算机科学。她成立公司制作收集应用程序，希望帮助象牙海岸的年轻人获得更好的未来。 【41题详解】 根据“At university, she was an engineering student and studied computer science.”可知，Raissa在大学学习计算机科学。故填She studied computer science. 【42题详解】 根据“Raissa lives in Ivory Coast in Africa. There over 60% of people are not able to read or write.”可知，在象牙海岸有超过百分之60的人不会读书写字，约有百分之40的人会读书写字。故填About 40%. 【43题详解】 根据“I decided to make an app on her smart phone to help her to learn to read and write. The app was like a game so it was also fun to use. It worked and she learned to read and write.”可知，Raissa利用一个软件帮助这个女人读书写字。故填She made an app on the woman’s smart phone to help her learn. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故参考答案为Yes, I do. I like helping others. When I help them, I feel happy and it makes the world a better place. And there is a good saying, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 新学期开始了，欢迎同学们又回到了学校。在新学期里，你有什么打算吗？请你从学习、锻炼、爱好、与父母的关系或交友等方面谈谈你的新学期的决心。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语义连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80个词左右。 New term is coming. To improve my life, I’m going to make some New Term’s resolutions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 New term is coming. To improve my life, I’m going to make some New Term’s resolutions. I’m going to study hard to get good grades. I want to be better. And I’m not going to eat junk food because it is bad for my health. I want to eat more fruit and vegetables. To keep healthy, I will get lots of exercise such as running and playing basketball. Then I decide to take up a new hobby. I like music very much so I’m going to learn to play the piano. I love my parents very much. I plan to do more housework to make them have more time to relax. And I’m going to make more friends. These are my resolutions and I hope I can keep them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目——介绍新学期的决心； 第二步，从“学习、锻炼、爱好、与父母关系或交友”等方面谈谈你的新学期的决心； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①study hard努力学习 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③take up开始从事 ④make friends交朋友 [高分句型] And I’m not going to eat junk food because it is bad for my health. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学院附中2024—2025学年度下学期期初限时训练 八年级英语试卷 (90分满) 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Dear students, We are going to have a spring fair (春季展销会) at school next Saturday. We are very excited. We hope that by the end of the event, we’ll have raised (募集) about 10, 000 dollars. This will help build a new home for the old people in our town. Last year, 300 parents came to our event. This year, at least 50 percent of those parents will come with young children. We need four student volunteers (志愿者) to do activities such as face painting and traditional games with the younger children. We will also have some stands (货摊) , so we need student volunteers to work there. We will have some stands. Six of the stands will sell cakes. Five of the stands will sell books. The other three stands will sell model cars and model planes. We really hope that you can help out at the spring fair. Please e-mail me at Larry2020@yahoo. com by Friday if you want to be a volunteer. Yours, Larry Smith Headmaster 1. What can’t we know from Paragraph 1? A. When to have the spring fair. B. Where to have the spring fair. C. Why to have the spring fair. D. How to have the spring fair. 2. How many stands are there in all at the spring fair? A. Three B. Five. C. Six. D. Fourteen. 3. If you plan to be a volunteer, you need to ________. A. call Larry Smith B. go to Larry Smith’s office C. e-mail Larry Smith D. meet Larry Smith at his home 4. In the e-mail, Larry Smith wants to ________. A. ask students for help B. say thanks to the volunteers C. show us what a spring fair is D. invite parents to the spring fair Passage 2 Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites (陨石) . Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang. Yang got inspired (受到了启发) and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted, “I found a meteorite! ” And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites. Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites. These meteorites were valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them. In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites. “I spent more than 300, 000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn’t have enough money, I borrowed (借) some” she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free. She thinks it’s a good way to help more people learn about meteorites Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she’s really interested in. 5. Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she ________. A. visited a museum B. got one from her friend C. found a job in Hami D. saw a photo of a meteorite 6. What does the underlined word “valuable” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 合法的 B. 宝贵的 C. 安全的 D. 常见的 7. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Kexin’s museum? A. It’s in Hami. B. It’s free for people to visit. C. It opened in 2012. D. It shows 300, 000 meteorites. 8. What does Yang Kexin’s story mainly tell us? A. Follow our heart. B. Enjoy every day. C. Try to help others. D. Be close to nature. Passage 3 ①Are you shy? If you are you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. ②Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Scientists believe some shyness is genetic (遗传的) . ③Family size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found. 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied (伤害) by their brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy, too. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves It’s hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families. ④You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel (以色列) , only one third of people are shy. In Japan, when people fail, they blame (责怪) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck. ⑤For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome (战胜) your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more. 9. What is the passage mainly about? A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Loneliness. D. Kindness. 10. How many people feel shy at some points in their lives? A. Almost 80 percent of people. B. Less than 30 percent of people. C. Fifteen to twenty percent of people. D. Six percent of people. 11. What suggestion do scientists give to shy people? A. Blame their failure on others. B. Try to find out why they are shy. C. Stay away from other shy people. D. Try new things and talk more. 12. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. Passage 4 How much food do you buy each week? Do you finish everything that you buy? If not, what will you do with the leftover (吃剩的) food? Save it for another time or throw it into the bin (垃圾箱)? Throwing away unwanted food has become a big problem. Most food waste happens at supermarkets. After all food has a pull date (保质期). If it is past that date, supermarkets will throw away lots of food, especially those vegetables and fruit that are the wrong shape or have gone bad. Or they may give discounts (折扣), such as “buy one get one free” , in order to encourage customers to buy more than they need. In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem. She moved from Russia many years ago and was surprised to see the abundance of food available (供应的丰富食物) in the supermarkets. And she found that people were buying more than they needed and throwing too much away. She advised some supermarkets to stop selling their food in bulk (批量) so that people bought only what they needed. She made a leftover cookbook and set up an education program in schools, which has helped cut food waste by 25%. Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping bags. When we are at home we should make full use of the food we have. If there is excess (过量的) food, we can share it with our friends and neighbors. 13. Why do supermarkets throw away lots of food? A. Because it is the wrong shape. B. Because there is too much food. C. Because it is past the pull date. D. Because it is much too cheap. 14. Supermarkets may encourage customers to buy more than they need ________. A. by giving away some food B. by providing more food C. by throwing away some food D. by giving discounts 15. What advice did Selina Juul give to supermarkets? A. To stop selling their food in bulk. B. To sell their food at a low price. C. To give some food to customers for free. D. To stop selling too much food. 16. What’s the article mainly about? A. A leftover cookbook B. How to save food and cut waste C. The abundance of food available D. How to buy food in supermarkets 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Sports-loving students in Ronghe Primary School in Guangxi may find it difficult to choose from over 20 sports clubs in their school They can join any sports club in the 90-minute after-school program. ___17___ This is one of the school’s ways to help students to relax after class and to control myopia (控制近视). Study shows more than half of the Chinese students have myopia and the number is growing. ___18___ They don’t like doing sports. So in order to improve the eye health of its students, the school has four P. E. classes every week and holds (举行) lots of sports activities, too. In class, students’ eyes get tired easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time. ___19___ “The basketball club is one of the most popular sports clubs at school. Ball games are good for eyes by keeping the students watching the ball movement (运动) ,” said Xie Kun, one of the school’s P. E . teachers “ ___20___ ”. By doing a lot of sports activities, the students can not only get better eyesight but also get into the habit of exercising. A Sports can help them to relax. B. And there are teachers for every club. C It is helpful in stopping myopia happening D. Students spend too much time doing homework. E. Children with myopia hardly ever do enough exercise. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like to go mountain climbing. The mountains are beautiful, but sometimes they can be ____21____. Yesterday Kathy and her friend Kelly went mountain climbing. They were walking on a trail (小路) to the top. Kathy was walking in front of Kelly. Suddenly, a bear ____22____ out of the bushes (灌木). It jumped on Kathy. Kathy gave a loud cry. Kelly tried her best to hit (打) the bear with her ____23____ . Later, the bear took the bag from her and ran away ____24____ it in its mouth. Both of the women sat on the ground. They were crying and shouting for ____25____. Kathy’s nose and ears were bleeding (流血). About five minutes later, a man walked up. He asked ____26____ what happened. Then he tried to ____27____ his phone to call 911. ____28____ it did not work in the mountains. He said he would get help. Then he ran down the trail. Kathy and Kelly were ____29____ to stay there any longer. They decided to leave. They held their hands and didn’t say a word. They jumped when they heard a strange (奇怪的) sound. Was the bear ____30____ them? 21. A. noisy B. dangerous C. popular D. high 22. A. ran B. worked C. kept D. turned 23. A. hat B. bag C. phone D. clothes 24. A. over B. from C. about D. with 25. A. luck B. practice C. fun D. help 26. A. us B. it C. them D. him 27. A. move B. watch C. use D. answer 28. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 29. A. ready B. able C. surprised D. afraid 30. A. following B. visiting C. saving D. forgetting 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like watching television? It is ___31___ interesting and fun activity. Televisions are ___32___ (usual) called TVs. The first television program ___33___ (appear) in Australia in 1956. Back then, the pictures on TV were black and white only. Still, TV was quite popular. Today TV has changed (改变) a lot. You can watch shows about ___34___ (difference) kinds of things on TV. Some examples are news, sitcoms, cartoons, talk shows, and soap operas. There are many channels (频道) on TV. In Western Australia the main channels are ABC, Seven, Nine, Ten and SBS. TV guides tell people what programs are on which channel, which day and ___35___ what time. Most ___36___ (program) on TV arc party of series (系列节目). These parts often last for ___37___ 30 minutes or 60 minutes a ___38___ (fully) hour. On the weekend there are movies on TV that you can watch. It ___39___ (mean) you don’t need to go to the cinema to watch them. You can learn a lot from ____40____ (watch) TV, but you should not watch too much, or it will hurt (伤害) eyes. Do you think so? 四、(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读与表达 Raissa Banhoro got interested in computer science when she was very young. At university, she was an engineering student and studied computer science. Raissa lives in Ivory Coast in Africa. There over 60% of people are not able to read or write. In 2015, a young woman worked in Raissa’s home. The young woman’s dream was to become a fashion designers (时装设计师) , but she couldn’t do so because she didn’t know how to read or write. Raissa decided to help her. “I tried to teach her to read but I was too busy studying, ” says Raissa. “I bought her a book, but it didn’t work well. She didn’t remember things. Then I had an idea. I decided to make an app on her smart phone to help her to learn to read and write. The app was like a game so it was also fun to use. It worked and she learned to read and write. ” In 2015, Raiss a won a big prize as the best app maker. Later, she started a company (公司) to make apps. Many people don’t have chances (机会) to get education but they often have a smart phone. Raissa believes that her apps will help many young people in Ivory Coast have a better future. 41. What did Raissa study when she was at university? __________________________________________ 42. How many people can read and write in Ivory Coast in Africa? __________________________________________ 43. How did Raissa help the woman to learn to read and write at last? __________________________________________ 44. Do you like helping others? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 新学期开始了，欢迎同学们又回到了学校。在新学期里，你有什么打算吗？请你从学习、锻炼、爱好、与父母的关系或交友等方面谈谈你的新学期的决心。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语义连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80个词左右。 New term is coming. To improve my life, I’m going to make some New Term’s resolutions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$