精品解析：河南省信阳市息息县第一初级中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期2月月考英语试题

2025年河南省重点中学内部摸底试卷 英 语（一） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The wind is so strong! It’s going to rain. M: Yeah, but the radio says it will be fine tomorrow. 2. What will Jenny do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fly kites. B. Go for a holiday. C. Visit her grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow? W: I’d love to, but I must visit my grandparents tomorrow. 3. How did the girl’s grandpa go to work when he was young? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Grandpa, did your family have a car when you were young? M: No, we were poor at that time. I went to work by bike. 4. Who bought a skirt for Sophia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carl. B. Rose. C. Sophia’s aunt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sophia, you look beautiful in this new blue dress. Where did you buy it? W: Thanks, Carl. My sister Rose sent it to me. 5. What color does the woman like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Green. C. Purple. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The green sweater matches well with your trousers. W: Thank you. But I prefer the purple one. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 7. How will they go to the bus station? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to do today, Aunt Anna? W: I want to mail some postcards. Is there a post office near your house? M: No, there isn’t. There’s one on Market Street. W: Market Street? That’s far, isn’t it? Is there a bus stop hear here? M: Yes, there is. W: Great! Let’s go to the bus station. How far is it? M: It’s only 3 minutes’ walk. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 9. How long has the man been feeling uncomfortable? A. About 3 days. B. About 5 days. C. About 7 days. 10. How often should the man take medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Doctor. I have a cough. W: How long have you had it? M: I’ve had it for about one week. W: OK, here’s your medicine. You should take it three times a day. M: Thank you very much! W: You are welcome! 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When was the speaker interested in playing the piano? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 12. What does the speaker think of his teacher? A. Funny and hard-working. B. Helpful and kind. C. Friendly but strict. 13. How long did the speaker practice the piano every time? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 75 minutes. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】 Everyone has his own hobbies. When I was five years old, I was interested in playing the piano. So I started to have piano lessons. And I keep playing the piano every day. “My music teacher is experienced and friendly in life, but she is strict in class. She always reminds us to pay attention to the skills in playing.” Each class lasts for 45 minutes, but I often practice for half an hour after class. I practice a lot and remember the teacher’s advice. Playing the piano not only gives me pleasure, but also allows me to show myself. I want to be a pianist in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which club does the man want to join? A. The outdoor club. B. The music club. C. The yoga club. 15. Why doesn’t the girl join the music club? A. Because she can’t play the guitar well. B. Because performing in public makes her nervous. C. Because standing inside for a long time is boring. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Paul, have you joined any after-school activities yet? M: No, not yet. I love singing, so I may join the musical club. W: That would be fun! You like acting, I know. M: But I’m not a good dancer. Maybe you can have a try. W: Me? No, thanks. Performing in front of people makes me nervous. M: Well, there is a yoga club. W: No way! I can’t stand yoga. Staying inside for a long time after school sounds boring. M: Why don’t you join an outdoor club? W: That’s a great idea! 第三节 听下面一篇短文。短文读两遍。 根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Activities in Our School Clubs Who students of each grade When from 5 p. m. to 6 p. m. on ___16___ What Nature Club: ___17___ the wonder of nature Food and Drink Club: learn to make ___18___ and dumplings Reading Club: know about ___19___ poems English Club: learn how to ___20___ words correctly 【答案】16. weekdays 17. discover 18. biscuits 19. modern 20. pronounce 【解析】 【原文】 Good afternoon, everybody. I am going to introduce the activities in our school clubs. Students of each grade can join the clubs. Our clubs are open from 5 p. m. to 6 p. m. on weekdays. Here are the clubs for you to choose from. In the Nature Club, you can discover the wonder of nature. In the Food and Drink Club, you can learn to make biscuits and dumplings. The Reading Club is the best choice for poem lovers. You can know about modern poems in the club. This term, an English teacher from England will help you to develop your speaking skills. So in the English Club, you can learn how to pronounce words correctly with his help. Welcome to join us! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Solar eclipse (日食) The moon moves around Earth, making a full trip all the way around our planet once every month. A solar eclipse happens when the moon gets right between the sun and Earth. Lunar eclipse (月食) As the moon moves in an orbit (轨道) around Earth, Earth orbits the sun. When Earth moves between the sun and the moon, it blocks the sunlight that normally is reflected by the moon. Earth’s shadow falls on the moon. A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours. A total solar eclipse is when the moon completely covers the sun in the sky. When the moon does this, it blocks some of the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadow on Earth only lasting a few minutes. A partial solar eclipse is when the moon passes over just a little bit. When this happens, the sun looks like a chunk (大块) is missing. A total lunar eclipse happens when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. Although the moon is in Earth’s shadow, some sunlight reaches the moon. The sunlight passes through Earth’s atmosphere (大气), which filters (过滤) out most of the blue light. This makes the moon appear red to people on Earth. A partial lunar eclipse happens when part of the moon enters Earth’s shadow. In a partial eclipse, Earth’s shadow appears very dark on the side of the moon facing Earth. What people see from Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun, Earth and the moon align (排列). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The picture on the right shows ________. A. a total solar eclipse B. a partial solar eclipse sun C. a total lunar eclipse D. a partial lunar eclipse 22. A total solar eclipse typically (通常) lasts ________. A. a few seconds B. a few minutes C. a few hours D. a few days 23. The moon looks ________ during a total lunar eclipse. A. red B. blue C. black D. golden 24. ________ causes the dark part of the moon during a partial lunar eclipse. A. Some sunlight B. Earth’s atmosphere C. Earth’s shadow D. The moon’s shadow 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Star Stories. B. Reading World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日食和月食的形成。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的“A total solar eclipse is when the moon completely covers the sun in the sky”可知，当月亮完全遮住了太阳的时候，就出现了日全食。从图片上可见地球、月球和太阳在一条直线上。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“A total solar eclipse is when the moon completely covers the sun in the sky. When the moon does this, it blocks some of the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadow on Earth only lasting a few minutes.”可知，即日全食发生时，月亮完全遮住了太阳，持续时间只有几分钟。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“This makes the moon appear red to people on Earth.”可知，月球在地球上看起来是红色的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“In a partial eclipse, Earth’s shadow appears very dark on the side of the moon facing Earth.”可知，月偏食发生时，月球的一部分进入地球的阴影中。地球的阴影在月球面向地球的一面显得非常暗。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日食和月食的原理和过程，属于科学知识范畴，因此可以在科学学习部分阅读这篇文章。故选D。 B On May 29th,1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So how did they do it? In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热情). “The really good mountaineers that I know never lose that sense of enthusiasm,” he said. And then, there was the team. Helping Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry supplies into the area. It might be easier these days, with better transport and technology, but back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job ... The two men who reach the top are completely dependent on the whole team,” he said. Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this... you can never be completely confident,” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing achievement shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It has encouraged many others to try to climb the mountain since then. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norga y succeeded in ________ on May 29th,1953. A. finding a new path up Qomolangma B. climbing to the top of Qomolangma C completing a difficult trip on their own D. setting a new speed record for climbing 27. According to Hillary, ________ are needed to climb a mountain like Qomolangma. a. better transport b. being enthusiastic c. using high technology d. having experience in climbing e. being skilled in mountaineering A. abc B. bcd C. cde D. bde 28. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the importance of teamwork in supporting their climb B. Hillary’s thoughts on the dangers of mountain climbing C. Hillary and Norgay’s experience reaching the top of Qomolangma D. Hillary’s opinions on the importance of enthusiasm in mountaineering 29. What did Hillary want to tell us when he said “you can never be completely confident”? A. You should always trust your team. B. Climbing mountains is always easy. C. You can’t be sure everything will go as planned. D. Climbing mountains needs complete confidence. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. The right mind for climbing B. The importance of teamwork C. The achievement of Hillary D. The experience of climbers 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了1953年5月29日Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶部的事情，文章介绍了两人对于攀登这座最高峰的感受以及成功登顶的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On May 29,1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top”可知，登山者Edmund Hillary和Tenzing Norgay在1953年5月29日成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶部。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热情).”可知，攀登像珠穆朗玛峰这样的山需要有攀岩经验、热情和技能。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了登山团队的重要性，他们需要互相帮助和支持才能到达山顶。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. ’On a mountain like this... you can never be completely confident,’ he said.”可知，Hillary说“你永远不能完全自信”，这意味着他不能确定所有的事情都会按照计划进行。因此，他想要告诉我们的是：在攀登山峰时不能过于自信，应该对可能出现的情况保持谨慎。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm. ‘The really good mountaineers that I know never lose that sense of enthusiasm,’ ”和第四段中的“Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top”可知，A项“攀登的正确心态”符合文章的标题。故选A。 C It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different aspect (角度), especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talking also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. ________ means “benefits” in Paragraph 1. A. “Strange ideas” B. “Healthy ways” C. “Special needs” D. “Good sides” 32. From Paragraph 3, we know self-talking can help to ________. A. find out who the best players are B. develop a player’s skills C. improve one’s confidence D. change a person’s character 33. Which of the following can help people see things more widely? A. “Is there anything we can do for her?” B. “I have tried my best. Just do what I can.” C. “What can Annie do to make the situation better?” D. “You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.” 34. According to the last paragraph, what can reading out loud help? A. It can help listeners have long-term memory. B. It can help one remember things longer. C. It can help to memorize things very quickly. D. It can make more people know the information. 35. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是自我对话的好处。它帮助我们思考、计划和管理我们的感受，帮助我们增强自信心。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can be really awkward if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.”可知，如果有人看到你自言自语，那真的很尴尬。但是不要为此感到难过！因此推测“benefits”在这里指的是“好处”或“优点”，所以“Good sides”符合题意。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence.”可知，自言自语可以帮助提高一个人的自信心。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings...This can help us see things from a different aspect (角度), especially when we’re feeling sad or angry.”可知，自言自语，尤其是用第三人称，也能帮助我们控制不好的感觉，这可以帮助我们从不同的角度看问题。C选项“What can Annie do to make the situation better?”是用第三人称提问。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.”可知，朗读可以帮助人们长久地记住信息。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，第二段总述自言自语的好处；第三、四、五段分别阐述了自我对话的好处。故选A。 D You wake up in the spring of 2040. The smart light in your bedroom shows the beautiful sunrise you saw on your vacation in Hawaii. ___36___ When you get dressed, your AI helper remind you of your classes for the day and the things you need to take with you. When you sit down at the table, your favorite breakfast is ready. ___37___ When it is time to leave, a self-driving car is already waiting for you in front of the door. ___38___ There are no traffic jams (交通堵塞) or accidents at all because an AI system controls every car on the road. ___39___ AI helps teachers check students’ homework. It also prepares presentations and makes the class more interesting. You can also wear VR headsets to enjoy a journey to anywhere in the world without leaving your classroom. ___40___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Your classroom is “smarter”, too. B. You hear the beautiful music and get up. C. That is the future of our life in my mind. D. On the road, self-driving cars move quickly but safely. E. With the help of AI, your mom easily prepares breakfast for everyone in the family. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2040年人们的智能生活。 【36题详解】 根据“You wake up in the spring of 2040.”及“When you get dressed”可知，此空介绍醒来和穿衣之间发生的事，B选项“你听着美妙的音乐起床。”符合。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“When you sit down at the table, your favorite breakfast is ready.”可知，此处与“早饭”有关，E选项“在人工智能的帮助下，你妈妈可以轻松地为家里的每个人准备早餐。”符合。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“When it is time to leave, a self-driving car is already waiting for you in front of the door.”及“There are no traffic jams (交通堵塞) or accidents at all”可知，此空与“交通”有关，D选项“在路上，无人驾驶汽车可以又快又安全的行驶。”符合。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“AI helps teachers check students’ homework. It also prepares presentations and makes the class more interesting. ”可知，此空与“学校”有关，A选项“你的教室也很‘智能’。”符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 此空总结全文，C选项“这就是我心目中我们生活的未来。”符合。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 Born in a small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I knew how ___41___ farmers were in spring, and got to know what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land ___42___ up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready to be filled with crops (作物). If you are lazy in spring, well, you will get ___43___ in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem to ___44___ with time to sow seeds (播种). When I was a little girl, every ___45___ I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to corns. Each kind has its own ___46___ and wisdom. For example, my family ___47___ the potato “seeds” by cutting the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes on our own. Sitting around some sprouted potatoes, we were thinking about how to cut them ___48___ while chatting. The key is to make sure every piece of “seed” has one or two sprouts and is not too small. It’s really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork and that’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ___49___. I have great memories of planting soybeans (大豆). ___50___ one person uses a shovel (铁锹) to make small pits (坑) in the soil, the other carefully sows a ___51___ of seeds into each pit. I was advised to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some ___52___, I mastered the skills. What fun! ___53___ farming work, I saw the unbelievable power of life in spring. Within weeks, all the seeds came out, encouraging us to ___54___ them. At the beginning, they were all so ___55___, but with time, they grew into healthy plants. Perhaps because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold the love for spring. 41. A. busy B. happy C. lucky D. healthy 42. A. sets B. wakes C. makes D. dresses 43. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 44. A. go B. play C. compete D. compare 45. A. day B. time C. holiday D. weekend 46. A. joys B. ways C. ideas D. choices 47. A. cut B. grew C. planted D. prepared 48. A. smartly B. properly C. smoothly D. quickly 49. A. ages B. kinds C. grades D. abilities 50. A. Though B. While C. Because D. Whether 51. A. useful B. handful C. helpful D. peaceful 52. A. facts B. results C. practice D. exercises 53. A. In B. To C. For D. Through 54. A. look up B. give away C. care for D. find out 55. A. new B. small C. strong D. different 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国西北一个小村庄的童年生活，特别是春天农民们忙碌的农耕场景。 【41题详解】 句意：我出生在中国西北的一个小村庄，知道农民在春天有多忙，并了解到这个季节对他们的意义。 busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“farmers were in spring”可知，春天农民通常很忙，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：春天是土地从长眠中苏醒的时候，田地准备种植作物。 sets设置；wakes醒来；makes制作；dresses穿衣。根据“the land…up from its long sleep”可知，土地春天会“醒来”，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你在春天懒惰，那么秋天你将一无所获。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切根据“If you are lazy in spring”可知，懒惰会导致秋天没有收获，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，农民似乎在与时间赛跑以播种。 go去；play玩；compete竞争；compare比较。根据“with time to sow seeds (播种).”可知，农民在抓紧时间播种，与时间“竞争”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩时，每天我都在忙着种植从小麦、土豆到玉米的各种作物。 day天；time时间；holiday假期；weekend周末。根据“every…I was busy planting crops”可知，那时作者应该是在周末忙着种植，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：每一种都有自己的乐趣和智慧。 joys快乐；ways方法；ideas想法；choices选择。根据后文描述种植土豆等过程中的乐趣，可知这里说每种作物都有自己的“乐趣”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，我们家通过自己切割发芽的土豆来准备土豆“种子”。 cut切割；grew种植；planted种植；prepared准备。根据“cutting the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes”可知，这里是说准备土豆种子的方式是切割发芽的土豆。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我们围坐在一些发芽的土豆旁，一边聊天一边想着如何巧妙地切土豆。 smartly聪明地；properly正确地；smoothly顺利地；quickly快速地。根据“The key is to make sure every piece of ‘seed’ has one or two sprouts and is not too small. It’s really like a math game.”可知，关键是要确保每一粒“种子”都有一两个芽，而且不要太小。这就像一个数学游戏。所以切割需要巧妙操作，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：农活也是团队合作，这就是为什么每个春天的田地里都有各种年龄的人忙碌着。 ages年龄；kinds种类；grades等级；abilities能力。根据“people of all…”可知，田地里的人涵盖了所有年龄段，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：当一个人用铁锹在土壤中挖小坑时，另一个人则小心地将一把种子撒入每个坑中。 Though尽管；While当……时；Because因为；Whether是否。根据“one person uses a shovel…the other carefully sows”可知，描述的是两个人同时进行的动作，应用while，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：当一个人用铁锹在土壤中挖小坑时，另一个人则小心地将一把种子撒入每个坑中。 useful有用的；handful一把；helpful有帮助的；peaceful和平的。根据“sows a…of seeds”可知，撒入的是“一把”种子，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：经过一些练习，我掌握了这些技能。 facts事实；results结果；practice练习；exercises锻炼。根据“mastered the skills”可知，掌握技能需要练习，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：通过农活，我在春天看到了生命的不可思议的力量。 In在……里；To向；For为了；Through通过。根据“farming work, I saw the unbelievable power of life in spring.”可知，是通过农活看到了生命的力量，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：几周内，所有的种子都发芽了，鼓励我们去照顾它们。 look up查阅；give away赠送；care for照顾；find out发现。根据“all the seeds came out”可知，种子发芽后需要照顾，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：起初，它们都很小，但随着时间的推移，它们长成了健康的植物。 new新的；small小的；strong强壮的；different不同的。根据“they grew into healthy plants”可知，起初种子很小，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel, because, beautiful, little, sudden, smell, with, color, blow, I Whenever she had the time; Mia loved taking a walk around town. She’d go to the little street of shops to see all the ___56___ clothes. Then she’d go to the food street to take in the yummy ___57___. But to get to the food street, she had to walk through a long and boring street. That day, as she walked along the boring part, she saw a boy walking with a cane (手杖). He was using it to feel for the bumps (凸起) on the road. He was blind. Then, he ___58___ stopped. “Hey, are you OK? Do you need any help?” Mia asked. The boy, called Max, turned around to face her and said, “I’m fine, thanks, just enjoying ___59___ favorite place.” “Your favorite place? This is my ___60___ favorite place. It’s dark and has high walls ___61___ no shops,” said Mia. “I like it ___62___ the bumps on the road are clearly paved (铺好的) and the sound of the trees ___63___ here is always so loud,” said Max with a smile. Mia realized that she was judging (评判) the place by what she saw, but Max was judging it by how it ___64___ and sounded. It showed Mia that if you try hard enough, you can find ___65___ in everything. 【答案】56. colorful 57. smells 58. suddenly 59. my 60. least 61. with 62. because 63. blowing 64 felt 65. beauty 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个女孩和一个盲人男孩对同一条街的不同评价，告诉读者：只要我们用心去感受，就能发现生活中的美好。 【56题详解】 句意：她会去商店林立的小街上看那些五颜六色的衣服。根据本句“She’d go to the little street of shops...clothes”和备选词可知，她去的是购物街，所以此处描述的是衣服的种类很多，色彩斑斓，因此应填入形容词colorful“色彩斑斓的”，作定语。故填colorful。 【57题详解】 句意：然后她会去小吃街品尝美味的味道。根据本句中的“the food street”和备选词可知，是去了食物街，所以此处应该是说在食物街闻到了什么气味，因此该空要填smell“气味”的复数名词。故填smells。 【58题详解】 句意：然后，他突然停了下来。结合“Then, he...stopped.”和备选词可知，这里是指突然停下来，所以该空要填sudden“突然的”的副词。故填suddenly。 【59题详解】 句意：那个叫马克斯的男孩转过身来对着她说：“我很好，谢谢，正在享受我最喜欢的地方。”结合“favorite place”和备选词可知，这里是指我的最喜欢的地方，所以该空要填I“我”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【60题详解】 句意：这是我最不喜欢的地方。根据“my...favorite place.”和备选词可知，这里是指这是我最不喜欢的地方，所以该空要填little的最高级least“最少的”。故填least。 【61题详解】 句意：那里很黑，围墙很高，没有商店。根据空格后的“no shops”和备选词可知，是说“没有商店”，表示这个地方没有商店，因此需要使用介词with表示伴随状态。故填with。 【62题详解】 句意：马克斯笑着说：“我喜欢这里，因为路上的颠簸都铺得很清楚，树木吹拂的声音总是那么响亮。”根据空格后的“the bumps on the road are clearly paved...”和备选词可知，路上的凸起被铺好了，说明这是他喜欢这里的原因，所以because符合题意。故填because。 【63题详解】 句意：马克斯笑着说：“我喜欢这里，因为路上的颠簸都铺得很清楚，树木吹拂的声音总是那么响亮。”根据空格后的“here is always so loud”和备选词可知，这里是指风在吹动树木，因此应用blowing这个动名词形式，表示正在吹动树木。故填blowing。 【64题详解】 句意：米娅意识到她是根据她所看到的来判断这个地方的，而马克斯是根据它的感觉和声音来判断的。结合“but Max was judging it by how it...and sounded.”和备选词可知，这里是指男孩用盲杖去感受路上的凸起，因此该空要填feel“感觉”符合题意，且该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式。故填felt。 【65题详解】 句意：它告诉米娅，如果你足够努力，你可以在一切事物中发现美。结合“you can find...in everything.”和备选词可知，这里是指发现美，所以该空要填beautiful的名词beauty“美”。故填beauty。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The idiom “True gold stands the test of fire” doesn’t mean that gold will not melt (熔化). It is to say ____66____ gold won’t react (反应) with air in the fire and turn black. Gold isn’t just about being rich. It is also about being powerful. A long time ago in China, ____67____ most powerful people were emperors and their families. They were big fans of gold. They sat on golden chairs, wore crowns with gold, and ate and drank from gold cups and bowls. As gold was super rare, using things made ____68____ gold showed their high status (地位). Moreover, in the past, many people believed gold ____69____ good for one’s health. They thought eating from gold bowls ____70____ wearing gold things could make people live longer. 【答案】66. that 67. the 68. of 69. was 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了黄金在中国历史和文化中的重要性和地位。 【66题详解】 句意：这就是说黄金在火中不会与空气反应而变黑。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，it is to say that“这是说；也就是说”，固定句式。故填that。 【67题详解】 句意：很久以前，在中国，最有权势的人是皇帝及其家族。形容词最高级前加定冠词the，应填the。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：由于黄金极其稀有，使用黄金制成的东西显示了他们的高地位。根据“using things made…gold”的语境可知，此处表示制作的原料，且此处表示能看出原材料，made of…“由……制成”，是固定搭配。故填of。 【69题详解】 句意：此外，在过去，许多人认为黄金对健康有益。be good for“有益于”，根据“in the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“gold”，be动词用was。故填was。 【70题详解】 句意：他们认为用金碗吃和穿金衣服可以让人活得更久。根据“They thought eating from gold bowls… wearing gold things could make people live longer.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, John. ________71________? B: Of course. I’m going to visit my cousin in Paris. Then we will travel to England. And you, Mary? A: ________72________. I will go to Australia with my families in July. B: Good. I can’t wait to fly to France. A: When will you leave? B: Next Sunday. ________73________. A: When will you come back? B: I will come back in August. ________74________? A: I’m going to play for two weeks. My parents have to come back to work. ________75________. B: You, too. 【答案】71. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday/ Are you going to somewhere interesting during summer holiday/ Will you take a trip on holiday/... 72. I have a plan too/... 73. I’ve already packed everything I need/I’ve already booked the tickets/I’ve already prepared everything/... 74. And you/ What about you/ When will you come back/... 75. Have a good trip/ Have a good time/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话谈论自己的暑假计划。 【71题详解】 根据下文“Of course. I’m going to visit my cousin in Paris.”以及“I will go to Australia with my families in July.”和“I will come back in August.”可知，此处询问对方的暑假计划。故填Do you have any plans for the summer holiday/ Are you going to somewhere interesting during summer holiday/ Will you take a trip on holiday/...。 【72题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to visit my cousin in Paris. Then we will travel to England. And you, Mary?”及下文“I will go to Australia with my families in July.”可知，自己也有一个计划。故填I have a plan too/...。 【73题详解】 根据上文“When will you leave?”以及“Next Sunday.”可知，下周日将去度假，所以此处可表示自己准备情况。故填I’ve already packed everything I need/I’ve already booked the tickets/I’ve already prepared everything/...。 【74题详解】 根据上文“I will come back in August.”及下文“I’m going to play for two weeks. My parents have to come back to work.”可知，此处询问对方的情况或者什么时候回来。故填And you/ What about you/ When will you come back/...。 【75题详解】 根据下文“You, too.”可知，此处可表达祝愿。故填Have a good trip/ Have a good time/...。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 你的笔友Mary最近有些烦恼，她将自己遇到的问题发在了网上并征求大家的建议。请了解她的烦恼并用英语写出你的具体建议。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Here is Mary’s problems on the Internet: I enjoy showing off things at school, because it gets me attention from my classmates. However, if I show off, my teacher will tell my parents. What can I do to get my classmates’ attention in the right way? Mary Your advice: Hi Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi Mary, I have read about your problems. Here is my advice for you. First, you can try to excel in your studies. If you’re good at a subject, your classmates will naturally pay attention to you. You can also participate in school activities, such as sports, music, or drama. This will not only help you gain respect but also allow you to showcase your talents. Second, helping others is also a great way to gain attention. Be kind and caring, and people will naturally notice you. Lastly, share your achievements with your classmates. Be proud of your accomplishments and let others know about them. Remember, getting attention in a positive way is key. I hope my advice will help you. Jenny 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、针对Mary的问题，给出相应的建议； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②participate in参与 ③gain attention引起注意 ④be proud of…为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①Be kind and caring, and people will naturally notice you.(祈使句 + and+ 陈述句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年河南省重点中学内部摸底试卷英语一听力录音第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。When the wind . is so strong, it's going to rain. yeah, but the radio says, IT will be . fine tomorrow. The wind is so strong, it's going to rain. yeah, but the radio says, IT will be fine tomorrow. Too, Jenny, would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow? I'd love to, but I must visit my grandparents tomorrow. Jenny, would you like to fly kites with me tomorrow? I'd love to, but I must visit my grandparents tomorrow. Three. grandpa. did your family have a car when you were Young? No, we were poor at that time. I went to work by bike. Grandpa, did your family have a car when you were Young? No, we were poor at that time. I went to work by bike. For so via you look beautiful in this new blue dress. Where did you buy? IT? Thanks, carl. My sister rose sent you to me. So, fea, you look beautiful in this new blue dress. Where did you buy? IT. thanks, carl. My sister rose sent IT to me. Five, the Green sweater matches well with your trousers. Thank you, but I preferred the purple one. The Green sweater matches well with your trousers. Thank you, but I prefer the purple one. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What do you want to do today? Aren't anna? I want to buy some postcards. Is there a post office near . your house? No, there isn't. There's one on . market street. Market street IT is far from here. Is there a bus stop near here? Yes. there is great. Let's go to the bus station. How far is IT? It's only three minutes walk. What do you want to do today? Aren't anna? I want to mail some postcards. Is there a post office near your house? No, there isn't. There's one on market street. Market street IT is far from here. Is there a bus stop near here? Yes, there is great. Let's go to the bus station. How far is IT? It's only three minutes walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Good morning, doctor. I have a cough. How long have you had IT? I've had IT for about one week. Okay, here's your medicine. You should take IT three times a day. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Good morning, doctor. I have a cough. How long have you had IT? I've had IT for about one week. Okay, here's your medicine. You should take IT three times a day. Thank you very much. You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Everyone has his own hobbies. When I was five years old, I was interested in playing the piano, so I started to have piano lessons, and I keep playing the piano every day. My music teacher is experienced and friendly in life, but SHE is strict in class. SHE always reminds us to pay attention to the skills in playing. Each class lasts for forty five minutes, but I often practice for half an hour. After class, I practice a lot and remember the teacher's advice. Playing the piano not only gives me pleasure, but also allows me to show myself I want to be a pianist in the future. Everyone has his own hobby. When I was five years old, I was interested in playing the piano, so I started to have piano lessons, and I keep playing the piano every day. My music teacher is experienced and friendly in life, but SHE is strict in class. SHE always reminds us to pay attention to the skills in playing. Each class lasts for forty five minutes, but I often practice for half an hour. After class, I practice a lot and remember the teacher's advice. Playing the piano not only gives me pleasure, but also allows me to show myself I want to be a pianist in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。Hey, paul, have you joined any after school activities yet? No, not yet. I love singing, so I may join the music club. That would be fun. You like acting, I know. but i'm not a good dancer. Maybe you can have a try. Me, no thanks. Performing in front of people makes me nervous. Well, there is a yoga club. No way I can stand yoga. Staying inside for a long time after school sounds boring. Why don't you join an outdoor club? That's a great idea. Hey, paul, have you joined any after school activities yet? No, not yet. I love singing, so I may join the music club. That would be fine. You like acting, I know. but i'm not a good dancer. Maybe you can have a try. Me, no thanks. Performing in front of people makes me nervous. Well, there is a yoga club. No way I can stand yoga. Staying inside for a long time after school sounds boring. Why don't you join an outdoor club? That's a great idea. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Good afternoon, everybody. I am going to introduce the activities in our school clubs. Students of each grade can join the clubs are clubs are open from five PM to six PM on weekdays. Here are the clubs for you to choose from. In the nature club, you can discover the wonder of nature. In the food and drink club, you can learn to make biscuits and dumplings. The reading club is the best choice for poem lovers. You can know about modern poems in the club this term, an english teacher from england. We will help you to develop your speaking skills, so in the english club you can learn how to pronounce words correctly with his hope. Welcome to join. Good afternoon, everybody. I am going to introduce the activities in our school clubs. Students of each grade can join the clubs are clubs are open from five PM to six PM on weekdays. Here are the clubs for you to choose from. In the nature club, you can discover the wonder of nature. In the food and drink club, you can learn to make biscuits and dumplings. The reading club is the best choice for poem lovers. You can know about modern poems in the club. This term, an english teacher from england, we'll help you to develop your speaking skills, so in the english club, you can learn how to pronounce words correctly with his help. Welcome to join us. 2025年河南省重点中学内部摸底试卷 英 语（一） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What will Jenny do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fly kites. B. Go for a holiday. C. Visit her grandparents. 3. How did the girl’s grandpa go to work when he was young? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. Who bought a skirt for Sophia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carl. B. Rose. C. Sophia’s aunt. 5. What color does the woman like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Green. C. Purple. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 7. How will they go to the bus station? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 9. How long has the man been feeling uncomfortable? A. About 3 days. B. About 5 days. C. About 7 days. 10. How often should the man take medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When was the speaker interested in playing the piano? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 12. What does the speaker think of his teacher? A. Funny and hard-working. B. Helpful and kind. C. Friendly but strict. 13. How long did the speaker practice the piano every time? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 75 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which club does the man want to join? A. The outdoor club. B. The music club. C. The yoga club. 15. Why doesn’t the girl join the music club? A Because she can’t play the guitar well. B. Because performing in public makes her nervous. C. Because standing inside for a long time is boring. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。短文读两遍。 根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Activities in Our School Clubs Who students of each grade When from 5 p. m. to 6 p. m. on ___16___ What Nature Club: ___17___ the wonder of nature Food and Drink Club: learn to make ___18___ and dumplings Reading Club: know about ___19___ poems English Club: learn how to ___20___ words correctly 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Solar eclipse (日食) The moon moves around Earth, making a full trip all the way around our planet once every month. A solar eclipse happens when the moon gets right between the sun and Earth. Lunar eclipse (月食) As the moon moves in an orbit (轨道) around Earth, Earth orbits the sun. When Earth moves between the sun and the moon, it blocks the sunlight that normally is reflected by the moon. Earth’s shadow falls on the moon. A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours. A total solar eclipse is when the moon completely covers the sun in the sky. When the moon does this, it blocks some of the sun’s light and casts (投射) a big shadow on Earth only lasting a few minutes. A partial solar eclipse is when the moon passes over just a little bit. When this happens the sun looks like a chunk (大块) is missing. A total lunar eclipse happens when the moon and the sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. Although the moon is in Earth’s shadow, some sunlight reaches the moon. The sunlight passes through Earth’s atmosphere (大气), which filters (过滤) out most of the blue light. This makes the moon appear red to people on Earth. A partial lunar eclipse happens when part of the moon enters Earth’s shadow. In a partial eclipse, Earth’s shadow appears very dark on the side of the moon facing Earth. What people see from Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the sun, Earth and the moon align (排列). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. The picture on the right shows ________. A. a total solar eclipse B. a partial solar eclipse sun C. a total lunar eclipse D. a partial lunar eclipse 22. A total solar eclipse typically (通常) lasts ________. A. a few seconds B. a few minutes C. a few hours D. a few days 23. The moon looks ________ during a total lunar eclipse. A. red B. blue C. black D. golden 24. ________ causes the dark part of the moon during a partial lunar eclipse. A. Some sunlight B. Earth’s atmosphere C. Earth’s shadow D. The moon’s shadow 25. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Star Stories. B. Reading World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. B On May 29th,1953, mountaineers Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set foot on the top of Qomolangma, the world’s highest mountain. They were the first ever to reach its 8,848-meter top, marking a big moment in history. So how did they do it? In a 1974 interview, Hillary talked about the climb. He said that to do a climb like this, being skilled and experienced in climbing is not enough. You also need to have enthusiasm (热情). “The really good mountaineers that I know never lose that sense of enthusiasm,” he said. And then, there was the team. Helping Hillary and Norgay to the top were no less than 700 people, said Hillary. Some of them were helping to carry supplies into the area. It might be easier these days, with better transport and technology, but back then, a lot of the work needed to be done by people. “It is a team job ... The two men who reach the top are completely dependent on the whole team,” he said. Even though Hillary had a good team and all he needed, he wasn’t sure if they would reach the top. Because of the height, anything can happen, and it can happen really fast. “On a mountain like this... you can never be completely confident,” he said. Hillary and Norgay’s amazing achievement shows the importance of enthusiasm and teamwork. It has encouraged many others to try to climb the mountain since then. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 26. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norga y succeeded in ________ on May 29th,1953. A. finding a new path up Qomolangma B. climbing to the top of Qomolangma C. completing a difficult trip on their own D. setting a new speed record for climbing 27. According to Hillary, ________ are needed to climb a mountain like Qomolangma. a. better transport b. being enthusiastic c. using high technology d. having experience in climbing e. being skilled in mountaineering A. abc B. bcd C. cde D. bde 28. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. the importance of teamwork in supporting their climb B. Hillary’s thoughts on the dangers of mountain climbing C. Hillary and Norgay’s experience reaching the top of Qomolangma D. Hillary’s opinions on the importance of enthusiasm in mountaineering 29. What did Hillary want to tell us when he said “you can never be completely confident”? A. You should always trust your team. B. Climbing mountains is always easy. C. You can’t be sure everything will go as planned. D. Climbing mountains needs complete confidence. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. The right mind for climbing B. The importance of teamwork C. The achievement of Hillary D. The experience of climbers C It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different aspect (角度), especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talking also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. ________ means “benefits” in Paragraph 1. A. “Strange ideas” B. “Healthy ways” C. “Special needs” D. “Good sides” 32. From Paragraph 3, we know self-talking can help to ________. A. find out who the best players are B. develop a player’s skills C. improve one’s confidence D. change a person’s character 33. Which of the following can help people see things more widely? A. “Is there anything we can do for her?” B. “I have tried my best. Just do what I can.” C. “What can Annie do to make the situation better?” D. “You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.” 34. According to the last paragraph, what can reading out loud help? A. It can help listeners have long-term memory. B. It can help one remember things longer. C. It can help to memorize things very quickly. D. It can make more people know the information. 35. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D You wake up in the spring of 2040. The smart light in your bedroom shows the beautiful sunrise you saw on your vacation in Hawaii. ___36___ When you get dressed, your AI helper remind you of your classes for the day and the things you need to take with you. When you sit down at the table, your favorite breakfast is ready. ___37___ When it is time to leave, a self-driving car is already waiting for you in front of the door. ___38___ There are no traffic jams (交通堵塞) or accidents at all because an AI system controls every car on the road. ___39___ AI helps teachers check students’ homework. It also prepares presentations and makes the class more interesting. You can also wear VR headsets to enjoy a journey to anywhere in the world without leaving your classroom. ___40___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Your classroom is “smarter”, too. B. You hear the beautiful music and get up. C. That is the future of our life in my mind. D. On the road, self-driving cars move quickly but safely. E. With the help of AI, your mom easily prepares breakfast for everyone in the family. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Born in a small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I knew how ___41___ farmers were in spring, and got to know what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land ___42___ up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready to be filled with crops (作物). If you are lazy in spring, well, you will get ___43___ in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem to ___44___ with time to sow seeds (播种). When I was a little girl, every ___45___ I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to corns. Each kind has its own ___46___ and wisdom. For example, my family ___47___ the potato “seeds” by cutting the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes on our own. Sitting around some sprouted potatoes, we were thinking about how to cut them ___48___ while chatting. The key is to make sure every piece of “seed” has one or two sprouts and is not too small. It’s really like a math game. Farm work is also teamwork and that’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ___49___. I have great memories of planting soybeans (大豆). ___50___ one person uses a shovel (铁锹) to make small pits (坑) in the soil, the other carefully sows a ___51___ of seeds into each pit. I was advised to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some ___52___, I mastered the skills. What fun! ___53___ farming work, I saw the unbelievable power of life in spring. Within weeks, all the seeds came out, encouraging us to ___54___ them. At the beginning, they were all so ___55___, but with time, they grew into healthy plants. Perhaps because of these wonderful childhood experiences, I hold the love for spring. 41. A. busy B. happy C. lucky D. healthy 42. A. sets B. wakes C. makes D. dresses 43. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 44. A. go B. play C. compete D. compare 45. A. day B. time C. holiday D. weekend 46. A. joys B. ways C. ideas D. choices 47. A. cut B. grew C. planted D. prepared 48. A. smartly B. properly C. smoothly D. quickly 49. A. ages B. kinds C. grades D. abilities 50. A. Though B. While C. Because D. Whether 51. A. useful B. handful C. helpful D. peaceful 52. A. facts B. results C. practice D. exercises 53. A. In B. To C. For D. Through 54. A. look up B. give away C. care for D. find out 55. A. new B. small C. strong D. different 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel, because, beautiful, little, sudden, smell, with, color, blow, I Whenever she had the time; Mia loved taking a walk around town. She’d go to the little street of shops to see all the ___56___ clothes. Then she’d go to the food street to take in the yummy ___57___. But to get to the food street, she had to walk through a long and boring street. That day, as she walked along the boring part, she saw a boy walking with a cane (手杖). He was using it to feel for the bumps (凸起) on the road. He was blind. Then, he ___58___ stopped. “Hey, are you OK? Do you need any help?” Mia asked. The boy, called Max, turned around to face her and said, “I’m fine, thanks, just enjoying ___59___ favorite place.” “Your favorite place? This is my ___60___ favorite place. It’s dark and has high walls ___61___ no shops,” said Mia. “I like it ___62___ the bumps on the road are clearly paved (铺好的) and the sound of the trees ___63___ here is always so loud,” said Max with a smile. Mia realized that she was judging (评判) the place by what she saw, but Max was judging it by how it ___64___ and sounded. It showed Mia that if you try hard enough, you can find ___65___ in everything. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The idiom “True gold stands the test of fire” doesn’t mean that gold will not melt (熔化). It is to say ____66____ gold won’t react (反应) with air in the fire and turn black. Gold isn’t just about being rich. It is also about being powerful. A long time ago in China, ____67____ most powerful people were emperors and their families. They were big fans of gold. They sat on golden chairs, wore crowns with gold, and ate and drank from gold cups and bowls. As gold was super rare, using things made ____68____ gold showed their high status (地位). Moreover, in the past, many people believed gold ____69____ good for one’s health. They thought eating from gold bowls ____70____ wearing gold things could make people live longer. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, John. ________71________? B: Of course. I’m going to visit my cousin in Paris. Then we will travel to England. And you, Mary? A: ________72________. I will go to Australia with my families in July. B: Good. I can’t wait to fly to France. A: When will you leave? B: Next Sunday. ________73________. A: When will you come back? B: I will come back in August. ________74________? A: I’m going to play for two weeks. My parents have to come back to work. ________75________. B: You, too. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 你的笔友Mary最近有些烦恼，她将自己遇到的问题发在了网上并征求大家的建议。请了解她的烦恼并用英语写出你的具体建议。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Here is Mary’s problems on the Internet: I enjoy showing off things at school, because it gets me attention from my classmates. However, if I show off, my teacher will tell my parents. What can I do to get my classmates’ attention in the right way? Mary Your advice: Hi Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$