Unit 2 Morals and virtues 语法Grammar 现在分词做宾补和状语-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(人教版2019必修第三册)

2025-03-08
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Unit 2 Morals and virtues 现在分词做宾补和状语 现在分词作补足语 现在分词常常用在一些使役动词(如 have、keep、get 等)和感官动词(如 see、hear、watch、notice、find 等)后作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作或状态是正在进行的。例如: I saw him running on the playground.(running 作 him 的补足语,说明看到他的时候他正在操场上跑步) She kept the baby crying.(crying 补充说明 baby 的状态是正在哭) 现在分词作状语 时间状语 当现在分词短语所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,或者几乎同时发生时,可以作时间状语,常放在句首,有时也放在句尾,相当于对应的时间状语从句。例如: Hearing the news, she burst into tears.(相当于 When she heard the news, she burst into tears.听到消息时,她大哭起来) She left the room, crying.(相当于 While she was crying, she left the room. 她哭着离开了房间) 原因状语 现在分词短语可以用来解释说明谓语动词动作发生的原因,通常放在句首。例如: Being ill, he didn't go to school.(因为生病了,他没去上学,相当于 Because he was ill, he didn't go to school.) 条件状语 表示条件,常放在句首,相当于一个条件状语从句。例如: Working hard, you will succeed.(相当于 If you work hard, you will succeed. 要是努力工作,你就会成功) 伴随状语 伴随状语是现在分词作状语很常见的情况,它表示和谓语动词动作同时发生的另一个动作,起补充说明的作用,一般放在句尾。例如: They walked along the street, talking and laughing.(他们沿着街道走,边说边笑,talking and laughing 伴随 walked 这个动作同时发生) 结果状语 现在分词短语作结果状语时,往往表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果,常放在句尾。例如: The fire lasted a whole night, causing great damage.(大火持续了一整晚,造成了巨大损失,causing great damage 是 fire lasted 带来的结果) 让步状语 表示让步关系,可放在句首等位置。例如: Knowing all this, they still made the same mistake.(尽管知道这一切,他们还是犯了同样的错误,相当于 Although they knew all this, they still made the same mistake.) 一、语法填空 1.When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women (sell) lanterns. 2.Two sparrows were heard (scream) in fear when I passed by the river. 3.The boy was caught (cheat) in the examination and was punished by his father. 4.When I watched the Chinese flag (rise), my heart was filled with pride and strength. 5.I really appreciate you (take) care of my dog during my absence. 6.He had the boy (stand) in the classroom for a long time. 7.The little girl found something (float) on the river, which frightened her. 8.In fact, as we approached the village, we saw new houses (build). 9.As far as I am concerned, with time (go) by, he forgot the whole thing. 10.Police cars arrived with their blue lights (flash). 11.I would run around the house, listening to the adults (chat) about their year. 12.At this moment, they see a penniless young man (wander) on the pavement. 13.I heard the clock (strike) eight when I woke up this morning. 14.She heard someone (knock) at the door. 15.When the moon had risen, we lay on the grass, listening to the wind (whisper) in the trees. 16.He spotted her (steam) down the corridor towards him. 17.The day was bright, with a fresh breeze (blow). 18.No matter where I get them, one is rarely enough, but two or three might be too much, so I am always left (look) forward to my next spring roll experience. 19.When the girl saw a dog (bark) there, she daren’t enter the yard. 20.The couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them. 21.However, some of us often find ourselves (reserve) a table for one in a restaurant. But is dining alone really that bad? Maybe not. 22.What did you find (hide) behind the door just now? 23.In 1991, a photograph of the then 8-year-old Su, with a pair of large, crystal-clear eyes (cry) for knowledge, touched numerous people. 24.When I entered his room, I saw him (paper) the wall. 25.With the nuclear waste water (pollute) the ocean, the world is worried about the problem and make efforts to find ways to deal with it. 26.Tourism is double-edged, (boost) the economy but damaging the environment. 27. (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 28.The time to act is now. We must work together to create a more sustainable world, where humans and nature can coexist in harmony, (ensure) a bright and prosperous future for all. 29. (compare) yourself with those homeless children, you’ll find you are lucky and happy. 30.The customer in her claim for compensation, the manager had no choice but to give in. (persevere) 31.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具), instead (prefer) to use their hands. 32. (combine) comfort and convenience, the hotel appeals to many customers. 33. (occupy) himself in his beloved novel, he didn’t notice the night had fallen. 34. (examine) the papers twice for mistakes in the examination, I confidently handed in my papers. 35.When we were having maths class, the door opened and in came a stranger (interrupt) our class. 36.The effect was to disrupt the food chain, (starve) a great many animals. 37.Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus (provide) light industry with ample raw materials. 38.My grandpa likes staying up, (invent) humorous stories for children. 39. (educator) to behave themselves, children were eating quietly without making any noise. 40. (hope) to win the game, they practiced hard every day. 41. (save) enough money, they decided to go on a vacation. 42. (weigh)126 kilos, the woman had great difficulty walking about. 43. (decide)to write a book about butterflies, I will devote most time to observing such creatures. 44.Meanwhile, (aim) to break his own personal record, after a fast start, Blake continued to push himself hard. 45.A successful ad will also create a desire to buy, thus (boost) business. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46.What delighted his parents was that Tom got a good mark in the art competition, (rank) first in his class. 47. (base) his views on the problems students had had in learning English, he lectured on the best methods of learning foreign languages. 48.The bridge was damaged in the flood, (result) in the train falling into the river. 49.She sat there alone, (reflect) on how much had changed since she left home. 50.After the accident, he realized the significance of health, (dedicate) most of his spare time to the pursuit of fitness. 二、完成句子 51.“母亲节快乐!”双胞胎齐声说道,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 “Happy Mother’s Day!” the twins greeted her, with their eyes . 52.What surprised her was that she found herself (大胆讲话) in class after just a few weeks. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53.一个同学告诉我,她周六下午在咖啡厅看见我的朋友在和另一个女孩聊天。(see+宾语+宾语补足语) A classmate told me she in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. 54.最后,你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。(find+宾语十宾语补足语) In time you will find yourself . 55.老师朝他温暖地笑着,他终于平静了下来。(with复合结构) , he eventually calmed down. 56.这位老人为学校捐赠了很多钱,让学生们重返教室。 The old man donated a lot of money to the school, . 57. her studies (埋头学习), she lost track of time and forgot about the party. (bury) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58.With everyone seated, the head teacher began the meeting, (强调……的重要性) self­discipline for senior high students. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59.With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, . 通过这个小笑话,林语堂既能让大家哈哈大笑,同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。 60.As the scientist is devoted to his research, he seldom goes to the cinema with his family. (句型转换) → , he seldom goes to the cinema with his family. (过去分词短语) → , he seldom goes to the cinema with his family. (现在分词短语) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 1.selling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天早上我在上学路上看到了两位女士在卖灯笼。分析可知空格处缺少宾补,women 与sell为主动进行的关系。用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填selling。 2.screaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我从河边经过的时候听见两只麻雀因恐惧而尖叫。分析句子可知,Two sparrows与scream在逻辑上是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作主补。故填screaming. 3.cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个男孩在考试中作弊被抓,并被他的父亲惩罚。根据空前“was caught”可知,句子应用短语catch sb. doing sth.“抓住某人做某事”的被动形式sb. be caught doing sth.“某人被抓住做某事”,空处应用cheat“作弊”的现在分词形式cheating。故填cheating。 4.rising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我看到中国国旗升起的时候,我的心中充满了骄傲和力量。设空处为动词watch的宾语补足语,动词rise和宾语之间是主动且进行的关系,用其现在分词作宾补。故填rising。 5.taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很感激你在我不在的时候照顾我的狗。appreciate是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,you和take之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动做宾补,故填taking。 6.standing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:他让那个男孩在教室里站了很长时间。设空处为宾语补足语,和宾语the boy之间是主动进行的关系,应用现在分词,故填standing。 7.floating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小女孩发现河上漂着什么东西,吓了她一跳。空处作宾补,something与float构成逻辑主动关系,表示正在进行的动作,用现在分词形式作宾补。故填floating。 8.being built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,当我们接近那个村庄时,我们看到新房子正在建造中。空处作宾补,houses与build为逻辑被动关系,且表示动作正在进行,用现在分词的被动式。故填being built。 9.going 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:在我看来,随着时间的流逝,他忘记了整件事。with复合结构为with+宾语+宾补,在本句中,time是宾语,与所给词go之间是主动关系,因此用going作宾补。故填going。 10.flashing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:警车闪烁着蓝到达了。分析句式结构可知,此处是with的复合结构作伴随状语,因为flash和宾语blue lights之间是主动关系,所以用提示词的现在分词形式flashing作宾补。故填flashing。 11.chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我会在房子里跑来跑去,听大人们谈论他们的一年。此处chat与adults构成主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填chatting。 12.wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这时,他们看到一个身无分文的年轻人在人行道上徘徊。宾语a penniless young man和非谓语动词wander是逻辑主动关系,wander用现在分词形式作宾语补足语,此处为动词短语see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填wandering。 13.striking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天早上我醒来时,听到了八点钟的钟声。设空处用作宾语补足语,表示“钟表的敲打、报时” 要用strike表达,动词strike和宾语clock之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应使用现在分词。故填striking。 14.knocking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她听到有人敲门。本句谓语为heard,此处为非谓语动词,hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,本空用knock“敲”的现在分词,作宾补。故填knocking。 15.whispering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当月亮已经升起,我们躺在草地上,倾听风在树上低语。设空处作宾语补足语,名词wind与动词whisper是主动关系,且表示动作正在进行,应用现在分词作宾补。故填whispering。 16.steaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他看见她沿着走廊朝他走来。空处作宾补,her与steam构成主动且进行的关系,结合spotted可知,表示动作正在进行,用现在分词steaming作宾语补足语。故填steaming。 17.blowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:天气晴朗,微风习习。此处用了with的复合结构,空处作宾语补足语,blow“吹拂”和a fresh breeze逻辑上是主动关系,且blow的行为和谓语行为一同发生,应用blow的现在分词形式。故填blowing。 18.looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买到它们,一个往往是不够的,但两个或三个可能太多,所以我总是期待着下一次吃春卷的经历。本句谓语为am left,此处为非谓语动词,leave sb. doing sth. (让某人一直做某事),I和look forward to是逻辑主动关系,本空用look的现在分词形式,作主语I的补足语。故填looking。 19.barking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当那个女孩看到有狗在那里叫时,她不敢进入院子。see sb./sth. doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,空处需填现在分词barking,作宾语补足语。故填barking。 20.following 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这对夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步,他们的宠物狗跟着他们。此处为with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾补,且dog与follow为主动关系,应用现在分词,作宾语补足语。故填following。 21.reserving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,我们中的一些人经常发现自己在餐馆里为一个人预定了一张桌子。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构,ourselves与reserve构成主动关系,用现在分词作宾补。故填reserving。 22.hiding 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:你刚才发现门后面躲着什么? 所给动词hide在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语what为主动关系。find sb./sth. doing sth.指“发现某人/某物正在做某事”,应使用现在分词形式。故填hiding。 23.crying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:1991年,一张当时年仅8岁的苏的照片感动了无数人,照片中的她有一双大而清澈、渴望着知识的眼睛。根据句中谓语动词touched可知,空处应用非谓语形式,由空前“with a pair of large, crystal-clear eyes”可知,此处为with复合结构,该结构中宾语a pair of large, crystal-clear eyes与cry之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式crying作宾语补足语。故填crying。 24.papering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我进入他的房间时,我看到他正在用纸糊墙。空处作宾语补足语,paper应作动词理解,意为“用墙纸裱糊(墙壁)”,结合“When I entered his room”可知,此处应用see sb. doing表示“看见某人正在做某事”,paper应用现在分词形式。故填papering。 25.polluting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着核废水污染海洋,全世界都在担心这个问题,并努力寻找解决办法。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构,逻辑主语the nuclear waste water和pollute之间是主谓关系,且这里表示正在进行的动作,所以应用现在分词,作宾补。故填polluting。 26.boosting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:旅游业是一把双刃剑,它促进了经济,但也破坏了环境。句子主干成分完整,空处和damaging并列,为非谓语,boost“推动,使增长”和Tourism逻辑上是主动关系,因此用boost的现在分词形式,作状语。故填boosting。 27.Approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:接近市中心时,我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。设空处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语we与approach之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Approaching。 28.ensuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在是采取行动的时候了。我们必须共同努力,创造一个更可持续的世界,在这个世界里,人类和自然可以和谐共处,确保所有人都有一个光明繁荣的未来。must work是主句的谓语动词,can coexist是where引导的定语从句的谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词,作状语,主语We和动词ensure构成主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。 29.Comparing 【详解】考查动词的非谓语形式。句意:与那些无家可归的孩子相比,你会发现自己是幸运和幸福的。句首主语缺少非谓语形式,动词compare与you为主动关系,用现在分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Comparing。 30.persevering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:顾客坚持要求赔偿,经理别无选择,只好让步。本句已有谓语动词had,所以persevere用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语The customer之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填persevering。 31.preferring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的,他们更喜欢用手。空处与前句无连词连接,用非谓语动词作状语,Mexicans与prefer构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填preferring。 32.Combining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:舒适与方便相结合,这家酒店吸引了许多顾客。句中appeals为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。句中the hotel与combine之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Combining。 33.Occupying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:沉浸在他心爱的小说中,他没有注意到天已经黑了。didn’t notice是谓语动词,“(occupy) himself in his beloved novel”作原因状语,occupy(使忙于;忙着)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Occupying。 34.Having examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在考试中两次检查试卷的错误后,我自信地交了上去。examining“检查”,本句谓语为handed,此处为非谓语动词,与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,且结合语意,在交卷之前已经完成了检查试卷两次的动作,本空用现在分词的完成式形式,作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Having examined。 35.interrupting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们正在上数学课的时候,门开了,一个陌生人进来打断了我们的课。and后为in开头的倒装句,came为谓语动词,空处用非谓语动词,stranger与interrupt为主动关系,用现在分词,作伴随状语。故填interrupting。 36.starving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:其结果是破坏了食物链,使许多动物饿死。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语,动词starve与上文的内容之间是主动关系,应该用现在分词形式starving。故填starving。 37.providing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:农业迅速发展,为轻工业提供了充足的原料。句子的主干为Agriculture has developed rapidly,空处无连词与前一句连接,作状语,provide与其逻辑主语Agriculture构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 38.inventing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我爷爷喜欢熬夜为孩子们编写幽默故事。空处需要非谓语动词作伴随状语,该动词和其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,且和“staying up”是同时发生的动作,所以用现在分词作状语。故填inventing。 39.Having been educated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们受到了规矩的教育,吃东西很安静,不发出任何声音。根据“to behave themselves”可知,教育举止得体,空处是动词,句中已有谓语动词were eating,故空处用非谓语动词作句子状语,动作先于were eating发生,用完成式,孩子和教育是被动关系,用完成式的被动,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having been educated。 40.Hoping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们希望赢得比赛,所以每天都刻苦训练。句子已有谓语动词practiced,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,they和hope为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Hoping。 41.Having saved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:攒了足够的钱后,他们决定去度假。根据下文“enough money(足够的钱)”可知,空白处应填表示“攒”含义的表达save。句子中已有谓语动词decided,这里应用非谓语动词形式。they和 save之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且save 这个动作发生在decided之前,应用现在分词的完成式having saved。故填Having saved。 42.Weighing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:这名女子重126公斤,走路很困难。weigh (称量、称……的重量)是不及物动词,无被动,用其现在分词形式作原因状语,首字母大写。故填Weighing。 43.Having decided 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在决定写一本有关蝴蝶的书之后,我将投入大部分时间观察这种生物。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,decide所表示的动作发生在主句动作之前,并且decide与主句的主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词-ing形式的完成式。故填Having decided。 44.aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与此同时,为了打破自己的个人纪录,在快速起跑后,布莱克继续努力。此处为非谓语动词作状语,aim和逻辑主语Blake为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填aiming。 45.boosting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一个成功的广告也会激发购买欲望,从而促进业务。本句的谓语是will create,所以空处应用非谓语动词。本句表示一个成功的广告会激发购买欲望,从而促进业务,指的是自然而然的结果,所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故填boosting。 46.ranking/ranked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:使他父母高兴的是,汤姆在美术比赛中取得了好成绩,在班上名列第一。空格处是非谓语动词作状语,动词rank既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词,作及物动词用,意义为“给……排名”,和逻辑主语Tom之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词;作不及物动词用,意义为“名列”,和逻辑主语Tom之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填ranking/ranked。 47.Basing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:他根据学生在学习英语时遇到的问题发表了自己的观点,并就学习外语的最佳方法发表了演讲。此空考查非谓语,句子主语 he 和动词 base是逻辑上的主谓关系,再由句意可知,这里应用现在分词作状语,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Basing。 48.resulting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:桥在洪水中被毁了,结果火车掉进了河里。设空处为非谓语动词,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,故填resulting。 49.reflecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她独自坐在那里,思考着离开家后发生了多大的变化。句中已有谓语sat,空处作非谓语动词,reflect与逻辑主语She之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填reflecting。 50.dedicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:事故发生后,他意识到健康的重要性,把大部分业余时间都投入到健身的追求中。句中谓语是realized,空格处用非谓语动词,he和dedicate之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填dedicating。 51.twinkling with excitement 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。根据中文提示可知,表示“闪烁着兴奋的光芒”应用twinkle with excitement为短语,且这里考查with的复合结构,their eyes与twinkle为主动关系,所以应用现在分词作宾补。故填twinkling with excitement。 52. speaking up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:令她吃惊的是,仅仅几个星期后,她就发现自己在课堂上敢于发言了。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词短语speak up;此处构成find sb doing sth,herself与speak之间是主动关系,使用现在分词,作宾补。故填speaking up。 53.had seen my friend chatting with another girl 【详解】考查时态和现在分词作宾补。“看见”表达为动词see;“我的朋友”表达为my friend;“与……聊天”表达为chat with;“另一个女孩”表达为another girl。此处指“看见某人正在做某事”,用see sb doing sth结构,用现在分词作宾补,强调动作正在进行;“看见我的朋友在和另一个女孩聊天”表达为see my friend chatting with another girl,my friend为动词see宾语,chatting with another girl作宾补;see在省略that的宾语从句中作谓语,动作发生在主句谓语动词told之前,从句应用过去完成时,故填had seen my friend chatting with another girl。 54.growing comprehensively 【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。“成长”用动词grow,作宾语补足语,用非谓语形式,且与逻辑主语yourself之间是主动关系,且表示某人在某个特定时间正在做某事,用现在分词growing表主动,“全面”作状语,用副词comprehensively。故填growing comprehensively。 55.With the teacher smiling at him warmly 【详解】考查with的复合结构。“老师”表达为the teacher;“朝他微笑”表达为smile at him;“温暖地”表达为warmly。根据要求可知,此处应用with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,the teacher为宾语,smile at him作宾补,宾语the teacher与宾补smile之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作宾补,故填With the teacher smiling at him warmly。 56.enabling the students to return to their classroom 【详解】考查动词短语、名词和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知,空处表示“让学生们重返教室”,“让某人可以做某事”可用动词短语enable sb. to do,“学生们”用名词the students,“重返教室”可用动词短语return to their classroom,且句子主干成分完整,空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果,作结果状语,enable应用现在分词形式。故填enabling the students to return to their classroom。 57.Buried in/Burying herself in 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,句子中已经有谓语动词lost和forgot,所以空白处应使用非谓语动词形式。根据汉语提示“埋头”可知,这里使用短语be buried in,此处省略be动词,因空白处与其逻辑主语she之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式作状语,表示原因,也可使用bury oneself in:埋头于,bury与the scientist是主动关系,应用现在分词。故填Buried in/Burying herself in。 58.highlighting the importance of 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:大家就座后,班主任开始开会,强调了高中生自律的重要性。根据汉语提示可知,应是动词短语“highlight the importance of”,在句中作状语,逻辑主语“the head teacher”与动词“highlight”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填highlighting the importance of。 59.while gently telling off the president 【详解】考查连词、非谓语动词和固定搭配。表示“同时”应用连词while;表示“表达不满”应用固定搭配tell off sb.;表示“校长”应用名词短语the president,作宾语;表示“委婉地”应用副词gently,修饰动词tell。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,动词tell与其逻辑主语Lin之间存在主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填while gently telling off the president。 60. Devoted to his research Devoting himself to his research 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于这位科学家致力于他的研究,他很少和家人一起去看电影。根据第一空格提示可知,此处可将原句中的状语从句修改为过去分词短语devoted to his research作状语,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写;再根据第二空格提示可知,用devote oneself to sth结构,devote和逻辑主语he为主动关系,应用现在分词,所以可将原句中的状语从句改为devoting himself to his research,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为①Devoted to his research②Devoting himself to his research。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 2 Morals and virtues 语法Grammar 现在分词做宾补和状语-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(人教版2019必修第三册)
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Unit 2 Morals and virtues 语法Grammar 现在分词做宾补和状语-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(人教版2019必修第三册)
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