Unit1 Section Ⅳ Writing——写一篇文学作品的简介-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Writing——写一篇文学作品的简介 本单元的写作任务是写一篇文学作品的简介。文学作品的简介是对一部文学作品的简要介绍，包括对作者的简介、对故事情节的简介，最后要揭示该文学作品给人的启示。注意语言要简洁，表述要清晰条理。 【写作指导】 Ⅰ.谨记写作范式 Ⅱ.积累话题素材 [常用词汇] ①fairy tales 童话故事 ②my favorite novel 我最喜欢的小说 ③be written by 由……创作 ④write science fiction 写科幻小说 ⑤devote oneself to literature 投身文学 ⑥a vivid description of many difficulties and incidents 生动地描述了许多困难和事情 ⑦learn a lot from the book 从这本书中学到很多 ⑧a nice and funny book 一本又好看又有趣的书 ⑨be about the life of a poor child 关于一个贫穷孩子的生活 ⑩the contents and plots of the book 这本书的内容和情节 [出彩佳句] 第一部分：对作品的总体介绍 ①Recently I have read a book, the name of which is The three­body problem. 最近我读了一本书，其名字是《三体》。 ②Written by Li Yanling, the book is considered as one of the most heart­warming pieces of literature in recent years. 这本书由李燕羚创作，被认为是近年来最感人的文学作品之一。 第二部分：介绍其故事情节 ①The novel portrays a 10­year­old boy named Auggie, who was born with a facial defect. 这部小说描绘了一个名叫奥吉的10岁男孩，他天生就有面部缺陷。 ②Even so, he still keeps a positive attitude which gradually brings him true friendships. 即便如此，他仍然保持着积极的态度，这逐渐给他带来了真正的友谊。 ③The story starts with young Dorian having his portrait painted. 故事从年轻的道林叫人画了自己的画像开始。 第三部分：总结评价 ①In fact，the fiction story tells people a lot about the direction of life and is well worth reading. 事实上，这部小说告诉人们很多关于人生的方向，非常值得一读。 ②This book also emphasises the importance of showing kindness towards others. 这本书还强调了对他人表现出善意的重要性。 【实战演练】 请根据下列汉语提示，写一篇短文简要介绍被公认为最暖心的文学作品之一—— Wonder。要求包括如下内容： 1．作者： R．J.Palacio；首次出版于2012年； 2．故事梗概：10岁男孩Auggie从小脸部有缺陷，在学校经常被欺凌。但他 乐观的态度让他找到了真正的友谊。 3．该作品的主题或给人的启示。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 定人称 以第三人称为主 定时态 以一般现在时为主 定框架 第一段：对作品的总体介绍 第二段：介绍其故事情节 第三段：说明作品的主题意义 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．我最喜欢的小说《奇迹》由美国作家R·J·帕拉西奥撰写，于2012年首次出版。 Wonder, my favourite novel, was written by American author R．J.Palacio and was first published in 2012． 2．这部小说被公认为最暖心的文学作品之一。 The novel is widely acknowledged as one of the most heart­warming pieces of literature. [升级]请用过去分词短语作状语连接句1和句2。 Written by American author R．J.Palacio and first published in 2012, Wonder, my favourite novel, is widely acknowledged as one of the most heart­warming pieces of literature. 3．这部小说描绘了一个名叫Auggie的10岁男孩，他天生就有面部缺陷。 The novel portrays a 10­year­old boy named Auggie; he was born with a facial defect. [升级]用定语从句改写句3。 The novel portrays a 10­year­old boy named Auggie, who was born with a facial defect. 4．当他开始进入一所新学校时，由于他的面部差异，他经常面临欺凌。 As he starts attending a new school, he often faces bullying due to his facial difference． 5．尽管困难重重，但他乐观的态度最终让他找到了真正的友谊。 In spite of great difficulty, his optimistic attitude eventually leads him to find genuine friendships． [升级]用强调句式强调主语改写句5。 In spite of great difficulty, it is his optimistic attitude that eventually leads him to find genuine friendships. 6．《奇迹》传达了一个信息，即人们永远不应该以貌取人。 Wonder conveys the message that one should never judge a book by its cover． 7．这部小说还强调了对他人表现出善意的重要性。 The novel also emphasises the importance of showing kindness towards others． Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 Written by American author R．J.Palacio and first published in 2012, Wonder, my favourite novel, is widely acknowledged as one of the most heart­warming pieces of literature. The novel portrays a 10­year­old boy named Auggie, who was born with a facial defect.As he starts attending a new school, he often faces bullying due to his facial difference.In spite of great difficulty, it is his optimistic attitude that eventually leads him to find genuine friendships. Wonder conveys the message that one should never judge a book by its cover.It also emphasises the importance of showing kindness towards others. 情感 描写 ①heartfelt 　 　 adj.衷心的，诚挚的 ②compassion n．怜悯；同情 ③heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的 ④expression n．表情；神色 ⑤intently adv.专心地；一心一意地 ⑥profound adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的 ⑦tenderness　 n.柔情 ⑧frightful adj.可怕的 ⑨fright n．惊吓，恐惧 ⑩bother v．(使)苦恼 ⑪boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心 ⑫obsessive adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义) 动作 描写 ①pretend v.假装，装作 ②overlook v．忽视，忽略 ③acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在) ④exclaim v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 ⑤repay v．报答 人物 描写 ①self­critical adj.自我批评的，自我批判的 ②skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的 ③monstrous adj.丑陋的；骇人的 ④timid adj.胆小的，胆怯的 ⑤coward n．胆小鬼；懦夫 ⑥loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的 ⑦graceful adj.优美的，优雅的 [语段情景用]　小女孩正在玩耍，这时一条狗跑了过来…… The little girl was playing 1.intently (intent) when a dog ran near.She 2.cried out with fright (吓得大叫起来) at the sight of the dog.The dog was as frightful to the nervous(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇：3.timid) girl as a monster.Sensing the fright from her 4.expression (express)，Tom tried to comfort the little girl.He hugged the girl，drove away the dog and wiped her tears with 5.tenderness (tender).In fact，he was just 6.pretending not to fear (假装不害怕).When the girl's mother knew about what he had done，she said loudly (用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇： 7.exclaimed)，“Thank you so much！” She 8.offered to repay him (提出要报答他)，but Tom refused. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$