晨背晚默（12）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背（十二） 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．orchard 　　　　 n．果园 2．wheat n．小麦 3．wagon n．四轮运货车 4．reap v．收割(庄稼) 5．backyard n．后院 6．dove n．鸽子 7．marsh n．沼泽，湿地 8．fable n．寓言 9．alert v．提醒，使(某人)意识到 10．knowingly adv.故意地 11．marine adj.海洋的 12．diamond n．钻石 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．bloom v．开花 2．fade v．逐渐消失；褪色 3．pile v．堆放，摞起 4．sweep v．吹过；掠过 5．ban v．禁止，取缔 6．tremble v．颤抖，发抖 7．chorus n．合唱曲 8．dozen number一打；许多 9．launch n．推出，发起 10．reputation n．名誉，名望 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．charm n．魅力，魔力→charming adj.迷人的 2．gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→gently adv.轻柔地；温和地 3．puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→puzzle n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 4．thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的→thoroughly adv.彻底地，完全地，详尽地 5．precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→precisely adv.准确地；恰好地；精确地 6．elegance n．优美；简洁→elegant adj.优美的，优雅的；简练的，简洁的→elegantly adv.优雅地 7．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→passion n．强烈情感；激情 词汇攻略 规则 例词 归类记忆法： “引人注目的，吸引人的”形容词集锦 ①charming 迷人的 ②attractive 吸引人的 ③appealing 吸引人的 ④eye­catching 引人注目的 ⑤absorbing 吸引人的 ⑥fascinating 吸引人的 Ⅳ.短语词块 (Ⅰ)核心短语 1．nothing but　　　　 只有， 只不过 2．add...to... 添加……到…… 3．shaped like 形状像…… 4．replace...with... 用……替换…… 5．speak of 谈及；说到 6．by profession 就职业来说，在职业上 7．in particular 特别；尤其 8．cause harm to 对……产生伤害 9．urge sb.to do sth. 敦促某人做某事 10．make sb.aware of 使某人意识到 (Ⅱ)课文词块 1．in addition to... 除了……之外 2．dozens of 很多 3．be designed to do 用来做某事 4．at the end of... 在……结尾，在……末端 5．environmental awareness 环保意识 6．rather than 而不是 7．stand by 坚持；支持；袖手旁观 8．in public 公开地，当众 9．wake up to 认识到 10．in the face of 面对 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 教材原文：Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. 许多人谈论着，茫然困惑、惴惴不安。 2．句型公式：过去分词短语作后置定语 教材原文： The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly. 为数不多的几只鸟儿也奄奄一息；它们浑身打颤，无法飞翔。 3．句型公式：more...than...与其……不如…… 教材原文： Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific. 一些人还说，她的作品过于情感化，科学性不强。 4．句型公式：not...but...不是……而是…… 教材原文：This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing. 这倒不是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她优美典雅的文笔。 5．句型公式：do强调谓语 教材原文： For unless we do listen to Rachel Carson's warning, one day we may wake up to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring. 因为如果我们不听从卡森的劝告可能有一天在我们醒来之后，真的会面对一个古怪而又相当恐怖的寂静的春天。 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 适当运用修辞手法写一篇有关“雪景”的短文。 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [范文必背] At dusk, the weather became colder while the sky was gray.A moment later, the snowflakes began to fall quietly.Soon the land was all white, like a beautiful blanket.Then it snowed more and more heavily. The next morning, it stopped snowing and cleared up.I went into the yard.Looking far away, I saw a beautiful silver world.A group of children were playing happily, having snowball fights and building snowmen.Cold as it was, nobody felt cold in the white world. I love snow for its beauty as well as its making our world full of laughter. Ⅱ.读后续写范文必背 我被选中参加比赛。因为在过去的两年里，我一直保持着冠军的地位，所以当老师让我多练习的时候，我不以为然，结果…… [范文必背] Having held the championship for the past two years，I was chosen to participate in the competition.My teacher，Ms Sara，insisted that I (should) practice more for the contest.“I have a bit of sore throat，” I lied.I even told her not to worry as I was not puzzled about anything.However，when I stepped on the stage，my palms sweated heavily and my voice trembled.Finally，I walked off the stage and flushed with shame.“I should have practiced to enhance my ability，” I said to Ms Sara.Bending her head，she gently told me that getting well prepared for everything was of great importance. 默写(十二)　 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________ v．开花 2．____________ v．逐渐消失；褪色 3．____________ v．堆放，摞起 4．____________ v．吹过；掠过 5．____________ v．禁止，取缔 6．____________ v．颤抖，发抖 7．____________ n．合唱曲 8．____________ number一打；许多 9．____________ n．发射，上市；发起 10．____________ n．名誉，名望 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．____________ n．魅力，魔力→____________ adj.迷人的 2．__________ adj.轻柔的；温和的→________ adv.轻柔地；温和地 3．____________ n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑→____________ adj.困惑的，无法理解的→____________ adj.令人迷惑的 4．__________ adj.仔细的；缜密的→________ adv.彻底地，完全地，详尽地 5．______________ adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→____________ adv.准确地；恰好地；精确地 6．__________ adj.优美的，优雅的→________ n．优美；简洁→____________ adv.优雅地 7．__________ n．强烈情感；激情→__________ adj.具有强烈信念的→____________ adv.充满热情地 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．________________　 只有， 只不过 2．________________ 添加……到…… 3．________________ 形状像…… 4．________________ 用……替换…… 5．________________ 谈及；说到 6．________________ 就职业来说，在职业上 7．________________ 特别；尤其 8．________________ 对……产生伤害 9．________________ 敦促某人做某事 10．________________ 使某人意识到 11．________________ 除了……之外 12．________________ 很多 13．________________ 用来做某事 14．________________ 在……结尾，在……末端 15．________________ 环保意识 16．________________ 而不是 17．________________ 坚持；支持；袖手旁观 18．________________ 公开地，当众 19．________________ 认识到 20．________________ 面对 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．许多人谈论着，茫然困惑、惴惴不安。 Many people spoke of them, ________________________．(形容词作状语) 2．随处看见寥寥无几的鸟儿在垂死挣扎；它们浑身打颤，无法飞翔。 ________________________________ were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 3．一些人还说，她的作品过于情感化，科学性不强。 Some also said that her work was ______________________________．(more...than...) 4．这倒不是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她优美典雅的文笔。 This is ________________________ the quality of her arguments, strong though they are, ________________ the beauty and elegance of her writing.(not...but...) 5．因为如果我们不听从卡森的劝告可能有一天在我们醒来之后，真的会面对一个古怪而又相当恐怖的寂静的春天。 For unless we ________________ Rachel Carson's warning, one day we may wake up to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring.(do强调谓语) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．____________ (amaze) at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good. 2．As far as I know, the company employs no more than ____________ dozen people. 3．It was her natural ____________ (elegant) that struck me, and I fell in love with her at first sight. 4．Parents should urge their children ________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to apply what they learnt in class to practice. 5．I went off and the sound of the chorus faded ____________ in the distance. 6．It was too cold outside and the girl stood in front of the cottage，____________ (tremble) with cold. 7．If you want to realize your dream, you should be ____________ (passion) and determined to what you do. 8．People feel ____________ (puzzle) about some unexplained phenomena. 9．Wash the fruit ____________ (thorough) before use. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．在农场辛苦工作了一整天之后，我们回到家里，虽然累但很高兴。 After a whole day of hard work on the farm, we arrived home, ________________． 2．我的邻居不是在砍树而是在帮树除虫。 My neighbour ________________________________________ rid them of worms. 3．如果你还有其他问题，请务必告诉我。 If you have any other questions, ________________________． 4．当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 She ________________________________ when her son lied. 5．既然我们打算去爬山，一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。 As we intend to climb mountains, do be sure to wear gym shoes ______________________． 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.bloom　2.fade　3.pile　4.sweep　5.ban　6.tremble　7．chorus　8.dozen　9.launch　10.reputation Ⅱ.1.charm；charming　2.gentle；gently　3.puzzle；puzzled；puzzling　4.thorough；thoroughly　5.precise；precisely　6．elegant；elegance；elegantly　7.passion；passionate；passionately Ⅲ.1.nothing but　2.add...to...　3.shaped like　4．replace...with...　5.speak of　6.by profession　7．in particular　8.cause harm to　9.urge sb.to do sth.　10．make sb.aware of　11.in addition to　12.dozens of　13．be designed to do　14.at the end of　15.environmental awareness　16.rather than　17.stand by　18.in public　19．wake up to　20.in the face of Ⅳ.1.puzzled and disturbed　2.The few birds seen anywhere　3．more emotional than scientific　4.not so much because of；but because of　5.do listen to 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.Amazed　2.a　3.elegance　4.to take　5.away　6．trembling　7.passionate　8.puzzled　9.thoroughly Ⅱ.1.tired but happy　2.isn't cutting down trees but helping　3.do let me know　4.was more sad than angry　5.rather than leather shoes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$