晨背晚默（11）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背（十一） 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．secrecy 　　　　 n．保密，秘密状态 2．flush v．(使)发红 3．sparkle n．闪耀，闪光 4．redden v．(使)变红 5．flake n．小薄片 6．goose n．鹅 7．feather n．羽毛 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．insist v．坚称，坚决认为 2．prospect n．开阔的景观，景色 3．glare n．刺眼的强光 4．church n．教堂 5．rhyme n．儿歌，童谣 6．enhance v．改进；增强 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→week n．星期，一周 2．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→inspect vt.检查，检验；视察→inspection n．检查，检验； 视察 3．shaving n．刮胡子→shave v．(用剃刀)刮(胡须等); 为(某人)剃毛发→shaver n．电动剃刀 4．faintly adv.微弱地，模糊地→faint adj.不清楚的，模糊的 5．dispose v．排列，布置→disposal n．丢弃，处理；使用→disposable adj.用后即丢弃的；一次性的 6．bend v．变弯曲→bent adj.弯曲的 7．innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocence n．天真无邪；无辜 词汇攻略 规则 例词 归类记忆法：表示“每年/月/日”的单词 ①daily adj.每天的 adv.每天一次 ②weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周一次 ③monthly adj.每月的 adv.每月一次 ④yearly adj.每年的 adv.每年一次 ⑤annual adj.每年的→annually adv.每年；一年一次地 Ⅳ.短语词块 (Ⅰ)核心短语 1．break out 　　　　　 (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生，爆发 2．be remembered for 因……而被记住 3．say of 谈及 4．at the risk of 冒……的风险 5．talk away 喋喋不休；在谈话中度过 (Ⅱ)课文词块 1．come round 到来 2．wake up 醒来，唤醒 3．come out 出来 4．transform...into... 把……转变成…… 5．apart from 与……分开； 除……之外(还，都) Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式： as...as结构 教材原文：I was nearly as excited about it this morning as the children. 我今早近乎像孩子们那样兴奋。 2．句型公式：“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构 教材原文：You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different, and if this is not magic, then where is it to be found? 你入睡时，世界是一个模样，醒来时发现是完全不同的另一番模样，若非有魔力，如何才能这般？ 3．句型公式：by the time引导时间状语从句 教材原文：Then the sun came out，and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 接着太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早饭的时候，太阳的光彩已是绚丽夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。 4．句型公式：with复合结构 教材原文：The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk, stood in full sunlight. 在阳光普照之下，屋外的李子树的枝干被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。 5．句型公式：as if引导表语从句 教材原文： It was as if our kindly countryside, close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel grassland. 就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切的乡村变成了残酷的草原。 默写(十一)　 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________ 　 v．坚称，坚决认为 2．____________ n．开阔的景观，景色 3．____________ n．刺眼的强光 4．____________ n．教堂 5．____________ n．儿歌，童谣 6．____________ v．改进；增强 7．____________ v．(使)发红 8．____________ n．闪耀，闪光 9．____________ n．鹅 10．____________ n．羽毛 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．____________ n．星期，一周→____________ adj.一周一次的，每周的 2．__________ vt.检查，检验；视察→________ n．检查员，巡视员→____________ n．检查，检验； 视察 3．____________ v．(用剃刀)刮(胡须等); 为(某人)剃毛发→______________ n．刮胡子→____________ n．电动剃刀 4．________________ adj.不清楚的，模糊的→____________ adv.微弱地，模糊地 5．____________ v．排列，布置→____________ n．丢弃，处理；使用→____________ adj.用后即丢弃的；一次性的 6．____________ v．变弯曲→____________ adj.弯曲的 7．____________ adj.天真无邪的→__________ n．天真无邪；无辜 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．________________ (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生，爆发 2．________________ 因……而被记住 3．________________ 谈及 4．________________ 冒……的风险 5．________________ 喋喋不休；在谈话中度过 6．________________ 到来 7．________________ 醒来，唤醒 8．________________　　出来 9．________________ 把……转变成…… 10．________________ 与……分开； 除……之外(还，都) Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．我今早近乎像孩子们那样兴奋。 I was nearly ____________________________________ the children.(as...as) 2．你入睡时，世界是一个模样，醒来时发现是完全不同的另一番模样，若非有魔力，如何才能这般？ You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to ________________________________， and if this is not magic, then where is it to be found? (“find＋宾语＋宾补”) 3．接着太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早饭的时候，太阳的光彩已是绚丽夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。 Then the sun came out，and ________________________________________________ it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.(by the time引导时间状语从句) 4．在阳光普照之下，屋外的李子树的枝干被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。 The little plum tree outside, ________________________________________________ and artfully disposed along its trunk, stood in full sunlight.(with复合结构) 5．就好像我们这个靠近英格兰中心位置的亲切的乡村变成了残酷的草原。 It was ________________________， close to the very heart of England, had been turned into a cruel grassland.(as if引导表语从句) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．They hope this new evidence will prove her ____________ (innocent). 2．The ____________ (inspect) said that standards at the school had to be raised. 3．The beggar ____________ (bend) down and bowed to the woman to ask for some money. 4．The use of ____________ (dispose) chopsticks has been debated for years. 5．The teacher treats her students very well, as if they ____________ (be) her own children. 6．He insisted that the problem ____________ (discuss) at the meeting. 7．Some students find it not easy ____________ (understand) the principle of biomimicry. 8．Though there is no solid evidence, I firmly believe that the architect is innocent ______ the crime. 9．He was determined to get there even ______ the risk of his life. 10．Dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe.War was soon to break ____________． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。 ____________________________________， we are sure to finish it in time. 2．玛丽对晚会的描述很生动，以至于我感觉好像我在现场。 Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt ________________________． 3．听到这个好消息，我和你一样激动。 Hearing the good news, I am ______________________ you. 4．当我们到那儿的时候，电影已经开始了。 The movie had begun ________________________________________． 5．动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。 Use your head and you will ________________________ in the world. 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.insist　2.prospect　3.glare　4.church　5.rhyme　6．enhance　7.flush　8.sparkle　9.goose　10.feather Ⅱ.1.week；weekly　2.inspect；inspector；inspection　3.shave；shaving；shaver　4.faint；faintly　5.dispose；disposal；disposable　6.bend；bent　7.innocent；innocence Ⅲ.1.break out　2.be remembered for　3.say of　4.at the risk of　5.talk away　6.come round　7.wake up　8.come out　9.transform...into...　10.apart from Ⅳ.1.as excited about it this morning as　2.find yourself in another quite different　3.by the time I had sat down to breakfast　4.with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches 5．as if our kindly countryside 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.innocence　2.inspector　3.bent　4.disposable　5.were　6.(should) be discussed　7.to understand　8.of　9.at　10.out Ⅱ.1.With so many people to help us　2.as if I had been there　3.as excited as　4.by the time we got there　5．find nothing impossible 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$