晨背晚默（10）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背（十） 语言知识狂背　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．bat 　　　　　　 n．蝙蝠 2．echo­location n．回声定位 3．radar n．雷达 4．swimsuit n．游泳衣 5．dragonfly n．蜻蜓 6．drone n．无人驾驶飞机 7．spider n．蜘蛛 8．superficially adv.表面(上)地 9．lane n．(乡间的)小路 10．atop prep.在……顶上 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．pond n．池塘 2．sow v．播(种) 3．physician n．医生 4．bow v．鞠躬 5．rural adj.农村的， 乡村的 6．decent adj.可接受的，相当好的 7．cottage n．乡村小屋 8．domestic adj.驯养的； 家养的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.有智慧的，高明的→unwise adj.不明智的→wisely adv.明智地 2．employ v．使用，运用；雇用→employer n．老板，雇主→employee n．员工→employment n．雇用；工作；就业 3．deliberate adj.故意的；从容的→deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 4．withdraw v．退出→withdrawal n．收回；撤退 5．depress v．使抑郁→depressive adj.抑郁的→depressed adj.沮丧的→depression n．抑郁症；沮丧；萧条期 6．reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的→reluctantly adv.不愿意地；勉强地 7．depart v．离开→departure n．离开 8．pure adj.纯洁的，纯净的→purity n．纯洁；洁净→purify v．使纯净，净化 9．resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞去，辞职→resignation n．辞职；顺从→resigned adj.顺从的；已辞职的 10．botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物(学)的 11．reject v．拒绝接受；冷落，嫌弃；厌弃→rejection n．拒绝，抵制 12．attain v．得到，获得→attainment n．达到；成就；学识 13．fulfill v．完成，实现，履行→fulfilment n．满足(感) 14．evaluate v．评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价 词汇攻略 规则 例词 后缀­dom表示“状况，状态” ①wis(e) adj.有智慧的→wisdom n．智慧 ②free adj.不受他人控制的→freedom n．(指状态或权利)自由 Ⅳ.短语词块 (Ⅰ)核心短语 1．seek solutions to　　　 寻求解决方法 2．take inspiration from 从……中获取灵感 3．be supposed to do 应当/应该做某事 4．vary from...to... 从……到……不等/各不相同/变化 5．in blossom 开花 6．crash into 撞上，碰撞 7．lie in 在于 8．come about 发生；产生 9．in the wild 在野外 10．be described as 被描述为 (Ⅱ)课文词块 1．in one's early twenties 20岁出头 2．for good 永久，永远 3．in return for 作为(对……的)回报，回应 4．draw pleasure from 从……中获得乐趣 5．be opposed to 反对 6．withdraw from 从……退出 7．in other words 换句话说 8．in contrast to 与……形成对比，与……相反 9．devote oneself to 献身于；专心于 10．at ease with 不拘束，放松 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义 教材原文：Nowhere is this better illustrated than in the beautiful Lingering Garden of Suzhou. 没有什么地方比美丽的苏州留园更能说明这一点了。 2．句型公式：the first/second/...＋n./pron.后常接不定式作定语 教材原文：As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often credited with being the first in China to use anesthesia during surgery. 作为汉朝的一名医生，华佗经常被认为是中国第一个在手术中使用麻醉的人。 3．句型公式：while引导并列句 教材原文：While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. 陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应， 而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。 4．句型公式：现在分词作状语 教材原文：Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. 两个人都乐于从当下的生活中抽身而退， 在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。 5．句型公式：as引导定语从句 教材原文：We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature's gifts，as he describes in his journals... 我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样…… 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 假定你是李华，你们班准备在周末举行一次主题为“Learning from nature”的班会，要求各位同学发言。请你根据以下内容准备一篇发言稿。 1．背景：前一晚下了一场大雨，你在清晨早起锻炼。 2．事件：沿着山间小路跑步时，你发现了一棵长在山坡的小树，它根部的土被昨夜的大雨冲走了，根系露在外面。你想它可能存活不了了。大约半个月后，发现小树的根找到了新的土壤，顽强地活了下来。 3．启示…… [范文必背] One morning, after a night's heavy rain, I went running around the hill near my home for exercise and fresh air. I was jogging on the path when I happened to catch sight of a small tree growing on the slope of the hill.Its brown roots were clearly exposed in the air because the covering earth had been washed away by the heavy rain.I had great pity on it, thinking it couldn't survive any longer.About half a month later, I deliberately took the same path to see that small tree.Much to my amazement, it was still alive, with its roots finding their own way into the soil under the tree.Just at that time, I couldn't help admiring its strong energy and enthusiasm. In the same way, we should also have positive attitudes and hang on whatever hardship we may come across. Ⅱ.读后续写范文必背 我们总是将大自然的美丽视作理所当然。事实上，许多建筑师从大自然中汲取灵感来进行建筑设计…… [范文必背] We are used to nature's beauty that we always take for granted.Actually，many architects take inspiration from nature to make designs for architecture.And we regard this activity as biomimicry, which shows the connection between nature and human beings' art and science to create structures based on natural forms and processes.In addition to this，in some rural areas，nature's beauty can also be breathtaking.Walking on the lanes，people's souls can be purified.Fortunately，nowadays the government tries to seek solutions to the preservation of the precious original ecology. 默写(十) 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________　　 n．池塘 2．____________ v．播(种) 3．____________ n．医生 4．____________　 v．鞠躬 5．____________ adj.农村的， 乡村的 6．____________ n．乡村小屋 7．____________ adj.驯养的； 家养的 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．____________ n．智慧→____________ adj.有智慧的，高明的→____________ adj.不明智的→____________ adv.明智地 2．____________ v．使用，运用；雇用→________ n．老板，雇主→________________ n．员工→____________ n．雇用；工作；就业 3．__________ adj.故意的；从容的→________ adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 4．____________ v．退出→____________ n．收回；撤退 5．____________ v．使抑郁→____________ adj.抑郁的→______________ adj.沮丧的→____________ n．抑郁症；沮丧；萧条期 6．________________ adj.不情愿的；勉强的→____________ adv.不愿意地；勉强地 7．____________ v．离开→____________ n．离开 8．__________ adj.纯洁的，纯净的→________ n．纯洁；洁净→____________ v．使纯净，净化 9．____________ v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞去，辞职→____________ n．辞职；顺从→____________ adj.顺从的；已辞职的 10．____________ n．植物学→____________ adj.植物(学)的 11．____________ v．拒绝接受；冷落，嫌弃；厌弃→____________ n．拒绝，抵制 12．____________ v．得到，获得→____________ n．达到；成就；学识 13．__________ v．完成，实现，履行→________ n．满足(感) 14．____________ v．评估，评价→____________ n．评估，评价 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．________________　 寻求解决方法 2．________________ 从……中获取灵感 3．________________ 应当/应该做某事 4．________________ 从……到……不等/各不相同/变化 5．________________ 开花 6．________________ 在于 7．________________ 发生；产生 8．________________ 被描述为 9．________________ 永久，永远 10．________________ 作为(对……的)回报，回应 11．________________ 从……中获得乐趣 12．________________ 反对 13．________________ 从……退出 14．________________ 换句话说 15．________________ 与……形成对比，与……相反 16．________________ 献身于；专心于 17．________________ 不拘束，放松 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．没有什么地方比美丽的苏州留园更能说明这一点了。 ______________________________________ in the beautiful Lingering Garden of Suzhou. (“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义) 2．作为汉朝的一名医生，华佗经常被认为是中国第一个在手术中使用麻醉的人。 As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often credited with being ________________________ anesthesia during surgery.(the first/second/...＋n./pron.后常接不定式作定语) 3．陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应， 而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。 ____________________________________________________________ he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.(while并列句) 4．两个人都乐于从当下的生活中抽身而退， 在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。(现在分词作状语) Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, __________________________ __________________________________． 5．我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样…… We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature's gifts，______________ ______________________…(as引导定语从句) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ____________ (employ). 2．“I'm very nervous”， she admitted __________ (reluctant). 3．White also appeals due to its association with innocence and ____________ (pure). 4．The government's ____________ (reject) of the plans is a setback for us. 5．We need to carry out a proper ____________ (evaluate) of the new system. 6．Please check in at least an hour before ____________ (depart). 7．Ancient ____________ (wise) has stood the test of time. 8．On this basis, this article tries its best to seek a positive solution ____________ the problems. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．1932年，她成为独自飞越大西洋的第一位女性。 In 1932, she became __________________ alone across the Atlantic. 2．就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要。 As far as I'm concerned, ____________________________________ than studying hard. 3．他们做面包，然后继续煮粥，而他们的父亲帮他们控制火候。 They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge ________________________ ____________________． 4．这个男孩总是帮助别人，这给我留下了深刻的印象。 The boy always helps others, ________________________________． 5．正如你知道的，打乒乓球不仅能增强你的体质，而且能塑造你的性格。 ________________，not only can playing ping­pong build up your body but it also shapes your character. 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.pond　2.sow　3.physician　4.bow　5.rural　6.cottage 7．domestic Ⅱ.1.wisdom；wise；unwise；wisely　2.employ；employer；employee；employment　3.deliberate；deliberately　4．withdraw；withdrawal　5.depress；depressive；depressed；depression　6.reluctant；reluctantly　7.depart；departure　8.pure；purity；purify　9.resign；resignation；resigned　 10．botany；botanical　11.reject；rejection　12.attain；attainment　13.fulfill；fulfilment　14.evaluate；evaluation Ⅲ.1.seek solutions to　2.take inspiration from　3.be supposed to do　4.vary from...to...　5.in blossom　6.lie in　7．come about　8.be described as　9.for good　10.in return for　11.draw pleasure from　12.be opposed to　13．withdraw from　14.in other words　15.in contrast to　16.devote oneself to　17.at ease with Ⅳ.1.Nowhere is this better illustrated than　2.the first in China to use　3.While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle　4.seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives　5.as he describes in his journals 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.employment　2.reluctantly　3.purity　4.rejection　5．evaluation　6.departure　7.wisdom　8.to Ⅱ.1.the first woman to fly　2.nothing is more important　3．while their father helped them adjust the fire　4．leaving a deep impression on me　5.As you know 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$