晨背晚默（9）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背（九） 语言知识狂背　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．lotus 　　　　　 n．莲花，荷花 2．termite n．白蚁 3．mound n．土堆，土丘 4．algae n．藻类(植物) 5．tile n．瓦片 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．mimic v．模仿 2．waterfront n．滨水地区 3．superb adj.极好的，出色的 4．dioxide n．二氧化物 5．frontier n．(学科的)知识前沿 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．architect n．建筑师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑艺术；建筑风格；建筑设计 2．convert v．使转变；使转换→conversion n．转变；转换 词汇攻略 规则 例词 后缀­ure表名词 ①architect n．建筑师→architecture n．建筑学 ②depart v．启程→departure n．离开 ③mix v．(使)混合→mixture n．混合物 ④press v．按，压→pressure n．压力 ⑤fail v．失败→failure n．失败 Ⅳ.短语词块 (Ⅰ)核心短语 1．take...for granted　　 认为……理所当然 2．be used to sth./to doing sth. 习惯于 3．in this way 这样；用这种方法 4．be drawn into 被吸进 5．be fed with 以……为养料 6．convert...into 将……转换成…… 7．be used to do... 被用于做某事 (Ⅱ)课文词块 1．in harmony with 与……和谐相处 2．stick with 紧跟，不离开 3．associate sth.with sth. 将……与……联系在一起 4．respond to 对……作出反应 5．(be) based on 基于，在……基础上 6．regard...as... 把……当作…… Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：so...that... 教材原文：In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. 事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。 2．句型公式：强调句型 教材原文：It is natural to think in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 以这种方式思考是很自然的，但这当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感，也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。 3．句型公式：“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构 教材原文：Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building. 如今，建筑师不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然运行的方式，甚至让自然生物成为建筑的一部分。 4．句型公式：过去分词短语作状语 教材原文：Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. 它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。 5．句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原文：To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this. 保护明天的世界，同时满足当下的需求，这可能是一项挑战，但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙，教我们如何实现这一目标。 默写(九)　 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________　　　 v．模仿 2．____________ n．滨水地区 3．____________ adj.极好的，出色的 4．____________ n．二氧化物 5．____________ n．(学科的)知识前沿 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．____________ n．建筑师→____________ n．建筑学；建筑艺术；建筑风格；建筑设计 2．____________ v．使转变；使转换→________ n．转变；转换 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．________________ 认为……理所当然 2．________________ 习惯于 3．________________ 这样；用这种方法 4．________________ 被吸进 5．________________ 以……为养料 6．________________ 将……转换成…… 7．________________ 被用于做某事 8．________________ 与……和谐相处 9．________________ 紧跟，不离开 10．________________ 把……与……联系起来 11．________________ 对……作出反应 12．________________ 基于，在……基础上 13．________________ 把……当作 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。 In fact，________________________________ we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.(so...that...) 2．以这种方式思考是很自然的，但这当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感，也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。 It is natural to think in this way, but of course ________________________________ inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.(强调句型) 3．如今，建筑师不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然运行的方式，甚至让自然生物成为建筑的一部分。 Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to ____________________________________．(“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构) 4．它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。 ________________________________， it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.(过去分词短语作状语) 5．保护明天的世界，同时满足当下的需求，这可能是一项挑战，但即使是最简单的生物也能帮忙，教我们如何实现这一目标。 To meet the needs of today ____________________________________________ may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.(状语从句的省略) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Westerners are not used to ____________ (eat) with chopsticks. 2．They converted the spare bedroom ________ an office. 3．The development of higher education should be ____________ harmony with the economic and social development. 4．The electricity line is fed ____________ power through an underground cable. 5．Electricity is a modern convenience that many of us take ____________ granted. 6．The novel was based ____________ an interesting story and it was well worth reading. 7．Confucian culture is regarded ____________ the representative of traditional Chinese culture. 8．We have been trying to convince him to tackle the problem ____________ this way in the past few days. 9．The ____________ (architect) of a building is the style in which it is designed and constructed. 10．____________ (convert) is the act or process of changing something into a different state or form. 11．We are committed to responding ________ all customer complaints within 10 days. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．刚才老师讲话如此快以至于我不能记下所有的东西。 The teacher ________________________ I couldn't take everything down just now. 2．是他对于教学的投入帮助他取得了令人钦佩的成就。 ________________________________ has helped him make admirable achievements. 3．新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。 The newly­built stadium is large enough, which ________________________ ____________________________________． 4．这场图书捐赠活动由我们学校组织，它增加了我们对于阅读的热爱。 ______________________， the book donation activity promoted our love for reading. 5．在等通往公司的公共汽车时，他看见一个男孩跌倒在路上。 ________________________ a bus to the firm, he saw a boy fall down on the road. 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.mimic　2.waterfront　3.superb　4.dioxide　5.frontier Ⅱ.1.architect；architecture　2.convert；conversion Ⅲ.1.take...for granted　2.be used to　3.in this way　4．be drawn into　5.be fed with　6.convert...into　7．be used to do...　8.in harmony with　9.stick with　10．associate sth.with sth.　11.respond to　12.(be) based on　13.regard...as... Ⅳ.1.we are so used to them that　2.it wasn't the umbrella that 3．make natural organisms part of a building　4.Shaped to resemble a lotus flower　5.while protecting the world of tomorrow 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.eating　2.into　3.in　4.with　5.for　6.on　7.as　8.in 9．architecture　10.Conversion　11.to Ⅱ.1.spoke so fast that　2.It is his devotion to teaching that　3．makes it possible for us to take part in various activities　4．Organized by our school　5.While waiting for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$