晨背晚默（8）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背（八） 语言知识狂背　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．cite 　　　　　 v．引用，引述 2．reckon v．认为，以为 3．agile adj.敏捷的，灵活的 4．slope v．倾斜，成斜坡 5．hop n．跳跃 6．wavelength n．波长 7．imitation n．仿制品 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．client n．客户，客人，顾客 2．horizon n．地平线 3．cell n．细胞 4．bound adj.可能的 5．mechanical adj.机械的 6．frown v．皱眉 7．clue n．线索，提示 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．assess v．评价，评定→assessment n．评价；评估 2．cycle n．自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 3．demand n．需要，需求→demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的 4．tightly adv.紧紧地→tight adj.紧的；严密的；绷紧的→tighten v．变紧；使变紧 5．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地 6．faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→fault n．故障；过错；缺点；毛病→faultless adj.完美的；无缺点的 7．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consistently adv.一贯地；一致地；坚实地 词汇攻略 规则 例词 外貌 特征 ①desperate adj.绝望的 ②elegant adj.优雅的，漂亮的 ③pale adj.苍白的，灰白的 ④gentle and graceful 窈窕 ⑤indifferent adj.漠不关心的 ⑥tense adj.紧张的 ⑦plain adj.朴素的；简单的 ⑧blank adj.茫然的；无表情的 Ⅳ.短语词块 (Ⅰ)核心短语 1．bank on 依靠，指望 2．on the horizon 将要发生 3．be bound to 很有可能，肯定会 4．be made up of 由……组成/构成 5．result in 导致 6．can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事 7．look forward to 盼望；期待 8．around the corner 即将发生 9．ahead of 在……前面；早于；领先 10．sooner or later 早晚，迟早 (Ⅱ)课文词块 1．go through 参加；经受；仔细检查；通过 2．go wrong 出毛病；弄错；发生故障 3．hold out 坚持，维持；伸出；提供机会 4．adjust to 调节；调整 5．change one's mind 某人改变主意 6．be consistent with 与……一致 7．in shock 震惊 8．break down 出故障；(计划等)失败；(身体、精神等)垮掉 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：as引导的非限制性定语从句 教材原文：Jimmy was out on the crater, as his mother had said. 正如他妈妈说的，吉米在外面的环形山上。 2．句型公式：though/as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式 教材原文：Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel. 论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。 3．句型公式：so that引导结果状语从句 教材原文：The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth，which was low in the southern sky，was nearly full，so that the entire crater­slope was brightly lit. 环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。 4．句型公式：once引导状语从句 教材原文：You'll see the difference once he gets here. 等它来到这儿，你就会看到二者的不同之处了。 5．句型公式：as if/though引导方式状语从句 教材原文： Robutt is just adjusted to act as though it loves you. 罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 (2024·湖南省三湘名校高二下期中联考)上周六你校举行了主题为“Technology Changes our Life”的科技节活动。假定你是学校英语报“Tech Talk”栏目的学生主编，请你写一封征稿函，向全校学生征稿，内容包括： 1．稿件要求； 2．投稿方式； 3．录用奖励。 [范文必背] Dear fellow Students， I'm excited to extend an invitation for your submissions to our school's English column, “Tech Talk”． To ensure the quality of our publication, we kindly request that submissions should be theme­centered. Additionally, please ensure that your contribution is original and has not been previously published elsewhere.Articles should be written between 200－500 words. Submitting your work is easy.Simply email your contributions to techtalk@Xinhua.edu by May, 15th. As a thank­you for your valuable contribution, published authors will receive a certificate from the school newspaper. I eagerly anticipate your submissions. Tech Talk Ⅱ.读后续写范文必背 我帮助爸爸修剪草坪时漏了一块，尽管非常想回家，我依然独自完成了任务…… [范文必背] I assisted Dad to mow yards to earn pocket money.He was convinced that I was capable of doing the work well.Every time I headed out to mow，Dad demanded I (should) finish the job well.One afternoon，Dad called me and yelled，“Hey，son.You missed a piece.” I frowned，hoping he would forgive me.I was desperate to go home at that time.However，he was no longer the one for me to bank on.And I needed to do it on my own.Walking home after the work，Dad said gently，“Do as perfectly as you can and you are bound to do everything well in your life.” Then he hugged me tightly. 默写(八)　　　　 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________　　n．客户，客人，顾客 2．____________ v．引用，引述 3．____________ n．地平线 4．____________ n．细胞 5．____________ adj.可能的 6．____________ v．倾斜，成斜坡 7．____________ n．跳跃 8．____________ n．波长 9．____________ adj.机械的 10．____________ n．仿制品 11．____________ v．皱眉 12．____________ n．线索，提示 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．____________ v．评价，评定→____________ n．评价；评估 2．____________ n．自行车→____________ n．骑自行车的人 3．____________ n．需要，需求→____________ adj.要求高的；苛求的 4．______________ adj.紧的；严密的；绷紧的→____________ adv.紧紧地→____________ v．变紧；使变紧 5．__________ adj.拼命的，绝望的→________ adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地 6．______________ n．故障；过错；缺点；毛病→____________ adj.有故障的，有缺陷的 7．__________ adj.一贯的，一致的→________ adv.一贯地；一致地；坚实地 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．________________　　 依靠，指望 2．________________ 将要发生 3．________________ 很有可能，肯定会 4．________________ 由……组成/构成 5．________________ 导致 6．________________ 迫不及待做某事 7．________________ 盼望；期待 8．________________ 即将发生 9．________________ 在……前面；早于；领先 10．________________ 早晚，迟早 11．________________ 参加；经受；仔细检查；通过 12．________________ 出毛病；弄错；发生故障 13．________________ 坚持，维持；伸出 14．________________ 调节；调整 15．________________ 某人改变主意 16．________________ 与……一致 17．________________ 震惊 18．________________ 出故障；(计划等)失败；(身体、精神等)垮掉 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．正如他妈妈说的，吉米在外面的环形山上。 Jimmy was out on the crater, ______________________．(as引导的非限制性定语从句) 2．论速度，吉米虽然是个能手，但他比不过罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。 Jimmy, ________________________， couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.(though/as引导让步状语从句的倒装形式) 3．环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。 The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth，which was low in the southern sky，was nearly full，______________________________________________．(so that引导结果状语从句) 4．等它来到这儿，你就会看到二者的不同之处了。 You'll see the difference ______________________________．(once引导状语从句) 5．罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。 Robutt is just adjusted to act ________________________．(as if/as though引导方式状语从句) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Social workers must always consider the best interests of their ____________ (client). 2．What is your ____________ (assess) of the situation? 3．She's hoping to find a job which is more intellectually ____________ (demand). 4．Your education is bound ____________ (shape) your world view. 5．The young mother held her baby __________ (tight) in her arms. 6．With some hesitation and an uncertain smile, she held ____________ her hand. 7．Work came to a halt when the machine broke ____________． 8．His remarks are not consistent __________ the words of his head teacher. 9．It is difficult for the old man to adjust ____________ city life. 10．He isn't seriously injured but he is ______ shock. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．正如报道所说，越来越多的人已经开始采取行动来保护环境。 ________________， more and more people have begun to take measures to protect the environment. 2．他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。 ________________________， he can't know everything. 3．我们必须努力工作，这样我们的生活才能变得更好。 We must work hard ____________________． 4．这项工作一旦开始，就必须坚决执行。 ________________________________，it must be resolutely carried out. 5．有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。 Sometimes he acts ________________________． 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.client　2.cite　3.horizon　4.cell　5.bound　6.slope　7．hop　8.wavelength　9.mechanical　10.imitation　11．frown　12.clue Ⅱ.1.assess；assessment　2.cycle；cyclist　3.demand；demanding 4．tight；tightly；tighten　5.desperate；desperately　6．fault；faulty　7.consistent；consistently Ⅲ.1.bank on　2.on the horizon　3.be bound to　4.be made up of　5.result in　6.can't wait to do　7.look forward to　8．around the corner　9.ahead of　10.sooner or later　 11．go through　12.go wrong　13.hold out　14.adjust to　15.change one's mind　16.be consistent with　17.in shock　18.break down Ⅳ.1.as his mother had said　2.expert though he was　3.so that the entire crater­slope was brightly lit　4.once he gets here　5.as though it loves you 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.clients　2.assessment　3.demanding　4.to shape　5．tightly　6.out　7.down　8.with　9.to　10.in Ⅱ.1.As is reported　2.Teacher though/as he is　3.so that our life will become better　4.Once the work is started　5.as if he doesn't love us at all 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$