内容正文:
晨背(七)
语言知识狂背
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.humanity n.人类
2.susceptible adj.易受影响的
3.automation n.自动化
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.artificial adj.人造的,人工的
2.victim n.受害者
3.leap n.剧变
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.assistant n.助手,助理→assist v.协助;援助→assistance n.协助;援助
2.potentially adv.潜在地→potential adj.潜在的,有可能的n.潜力,潜质,可能性
3.capacity n.能力,才能;容量→capable adj.有能力的;能干的
4.analyse v.分析→analysis n.分析;分析结果
5.regulate v.控制,管理→regulation n.管理;规则
6.illegal adj.非法的, 违法的→illegally adv.非法地→legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地, 法律上
7.immoral adj.不道德的;道德败坏的→moral adj.道德的;道义上的 n.道德;寓意→morally adv.道德上,有道德地;确实地
词汇攻略
规则
例词
后缀ant表示“某种人”
①assist v.帮助→assistant n.助手,助理
②attend v.出席→attendant n.服务员
③account v.计算,算账→accountant n.会计
④consult v.请教→consultant n.顾问
前缀im有两种意思:
(1)用于以 m,p 开头的单词前,构成反义词,表示“不”、“无”、“非”。(2) 表示“向内,进入”
①moral adj.道德的→immoral adj.不道德的
②polite adj.礼貌的→impolite adj.不礼貌的
③possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的
④prison n.监狱→imprison vt.监禁;关押
Ⅳ.短语词块
(Ⅰ)核心短语
1.artificial intelligence 人工智能
2.so far 迄今为止
3.come true 实现
4.thanks to 多亏
5.in contrast 与此相反
6.speak of 谈到
7.make judgements 做出判断
8.be susceptible to 易受……的影响
9.hit the market 上市
10.on the whole 总体而言
11.hang out 闲逛
(Ⅱ)课文词块
1.be capable of 有能力
2.after all 毕竟
3.be seen as 被看作
4.wipe out 消灭, 彻底摧毁
5.in the long run 从长远来看
6.at risk 处于危险之中
7.lie in 在于
8.fall into the wrong hands 落入坏人之手
9.go away 消失
10.agree on 就……达成一致
Ⅴ.经典佳句
1.句型公式:either...or...
教材原文:In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be “either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity”.
用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能“要么是人类历史上最好的事物,要么就是最糟糕的事物”。
2.句型公式:used to do sth.
教材原文:It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.
我过去常常感觉好像自己有50%的时间都花在了寻找新餐馆上。
3.句型公式:do强调谓语动词
教材原文:Still, I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing daytoday things a lot easier.
不过,我确实认为,总体而言,人工智能的发展将使日常生活变得更加容易。
4.句型公式:状语从句的省略
教材原文:If not, it might wipe us all out!
否则,它可能会把我们都消灭!
5.句型公式:have no choice but to do...别无选择只好做……
教材原文: We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.
我们别无选择,只能接受它并加以规范。
默写(七)
【词句默写】
Ⅰ.核心单词默写
1.____________ adj.人造的,人工的
2.____________ n.人类
3.____________ n.受害者
4.____________ n.剧变
5.____________ n.自动化
Ⅱ.拓展单词默写
1.____________ v.协助;援助→____________ n.助手,助理→____________ n.协助;援助
2.____________ adj.潜在的,有可能的n.潜力,潜质,可能性→____________ adv.潜在地
3.________________ adj.有能力的;能干的→____________ n.能力,才能;容量
4.____________ v.分析→____________ n.分析;分析结果
5.____________ v.控制,管理→____________ n.管理;规则
6.____________ adj.合法的→____________ adj.非法的, 违法的→____________ adv.非法地→____________ adv.合法地, 法律上
7.____________ adj.道德的;道义上的 n.道德;寓意→____________ adj.不道德的;道德败坏的
Ⅲ.核心短语默写
1.________________ 人工智能
2.________________ 迄今为止
3.________________ 实现
4.________________ 多亏
5.________________ 与此相反
6.________________ 谈到
7.________________ 做出判断
8.________________ 易受……的影响
9.________________ 上市
10.________________ 总体而言
11.________________ 闲逛
12.________________ 有能力
13.________________ 毕竟
14.________________ 被看作
15.________________ 消灭, 彻底摧毁
16.________________ 从长远来看
17.________________ 处于危险之中
18.________________ 在于
19.________________ 落入坏人之手
20.________________ 就……达成一致
Ⅳ.经典句式默写
1.用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能“要么是人类历史上最好的事物,要么就是最糟糕的事物”。
In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be __________________________________________________.(either...or...)
2.我过去常常感觉好像自己有50%的时间都花在了寻找新餐馆上。
________________________ 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.(used to do sth.)
3.不过,我确实认为,总体而言,人工智能的发展将使日常生活变得更加容易。
Still, ________________ developments in AI will on the whole make doing daytoday things a lot easier. (do强调谓语动词)
4.否则,它可能会把我们都消灭!
________________, it might wipe us all out! (状语从句的省略)
5.我们别无选择,只能接受它并加以规范。
We ________________________________ and regulate it.(have no choice but to do...)
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.This crisis is ____________ (potential) the most serious in the organization's history.
2.She is looking for a personal ____________ (assist) with good organizational skills.
3.You can ask for a chemical ____________ (analyse) of your tap water.
4.Safety ____________ (regulate) are being ignored by company managers in the drive to increase profits.
5.It is ____________ (legal) to drive a car that is not registered.
6.Only in this way can we wipe ____________ the enemy troops.
7.If they have the virus, they are putting patients ____________ risk.
8.I used to hang ____________ with them when I was at college.
9.These changes will cost a lot, but they will save us money ____________ the long run.
10.____________ the whole, we are satisfied with the relationship that we have with this supplier.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.过马路时一定要当心。
________________ when crossing the street.
2.如果它对你来说很重要,你会找到方法的。如果不是,你会找借口。
If it is important to you, you'll find a way.________________________________.
3.他们别无选择只能同意他的提议。
They ________________________________ what he suggested.
4.我以前太害羞而不和别的同学打交道。
I ________________________ to make approaches to other students.
5.有关中国题材的纪录片,无论是在中国还是在外国拍摄的,越来越受到外国人的欢迎。
Documentaries about China, produced ________________________________,are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.
答案:
【词句默写】
Ⅰ.1.artificial 2.humanity 3.victim 4.leap 5.automation
Ⅱ.1.assist;assistant;assistance 2.potential;potentially 3.capable;capacity 4.analyse;analysis 5.regulate;regulation 6.legal;illegal;illegally;legally 7.moral;immoral
Ⅲ.1.artificial intelligence 2.so far 3.come true 4.thanks to 5.in contrast 6.speak of 7.make judgements 8.be susceptible to 9.hit the market 10.on the whole 11.hang out 12.be capable of 13.after all 14.be seen as 15.wipe out 16.in the long run 17.at risk 18.lie in 19.fall into the wrong hands 20.agree on
Ⅳ.1.“either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity” 2.It used to feel like 3.I do think that 4.If not 5.have no choice but to embrace it
【语境运用】
Ⅰ.1.potentially 2.assistant 3.analysis 4.regulations 5.illegal 6.out 7.at 8.out 9.in 10.On
Ⅱ.1.Do be careful 2.If not, you'll find an excuse 3.had no choice but to agree to 4.used to be too shy 5.either in China or in other countries
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