晨背晚默（6）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背（六） 语言知识狂背　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．peacekeeping 　　 n．维持和平(的行动) 2．peacekeeper n．维和人员 3．disarm v．解除武装 4．combatant n．战斗人员 5．weapon n．武器，兵器 6．ammunition n．弹药 7．sardine n．沙丁鱼 8．dire adj.极其严重的 9．daunting adj.吓人的，使人气馁的 10．fortify v．激励，加强 11．shirk v．逃避 12．depict v．描述，描写 13．disrupt v．扰乱 14．crowning adj.使圆满的，使完美的 15．prominent adj.著名的，杰出的 16．commemorate v．庆祝，为……举行纪念活动 17．reaffirm v．重申，再次确定 18．blueprint n．蓝图 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．uniform n．制服 2．bomb v．轰炸 3．intellectual adj.智力的，脑力的 4．breeze n．微风 5．friction n．冲突，摩擦 6．peer n．同龄人；同辈 7．anniversary n．周年纪念日 8．sum n．金额，款项 9．grain n．谷物，粮食 10．relevant adj.有关的，切题的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．stability n．稳固，稳定→stable adj.稳定的 2．professionalism n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神→profession n．专业；职业→professional adj.专业的 n．专业人员 3．academic adj.学术的→academy n．学院；学会 4．aggression n．侵略→aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的 5．associated adj.联合的→associate v．联想，联系→association n．协会，联盟，社团；联合 6．rough adj.简单的；粗糙的→roughly adv.大致，差不多；粗糙地；粗略地；粗暴地→roughness n．粗糙；粗暴 7．emerge v．出现→emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况 8．invader n．侵略者，侵略军→invade v．侵略；侵犯→invasion n．侵略 9．misty adj.多雾的→mist n．薄雾；水汽 10．glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉→glorious adj.光荣的 11．dedication n．奉献→dedicate v．把……奉献给→dedicated adj.专注的；献身的 12．representative n．代表→represent v．代表；描绘 13．collective adj.集体的；共同的→collect v．收集→collection n．收藏品 词汇攻略 规则 例词 后缀­ity表示 “……状态，性质” ①stable adj.稳定的→stability n．稳固，稳定 ②activ(e) adj.活跃的→activity n．热闹状况 ③electric adj.电的→electricity n．电 ④author n．作者→authority n．权威 Ⅳ.短语词块 (Ⅰ)核心短语 1．on standby　　　 待命；候补待位，等退票 2．put down 镇压；放下 3．refer to...as... 把……称作，把……当作 4．stop...from... 阻止……做某事 5．keep to 遵守；信守；坚持 6．play a role in 在……中发挥作用 7．carry out 执行 (Ⅱ)课文词块 1．light up 点燃；照亮 2．hold down 压制；限制；保住(工作等) 3．lay the foundation for 为……奠定基础 4．at war 交战 5．serve as 充当 6．a sum of 一大笔 7．break through 突围；突破 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：once引导时间状语从句 教材原文：Conditions were little better once they reached the remote and mountainous south­west part of China. 到了中国西南部的偏远山区后，情况也没有好多少。 2．句型公式：强调句 教材原文：However, despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place, over a period of eight long years, that the nation's intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda. 尽管困难重重，挑战艰巨，正是在这个地方，在长达八年的时间里，可敬的联大学者用热情和信念保护和巩固了我国的知识遗产。 3．句型公式：It is no wonder that... 教材原文：It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize­winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. 难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国最杰出的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁和李政道。 4．句型公式：分数表达法 教材原文：Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served as interpreters, one tenth were from Lianda, including the well­known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong. 在来自全国各地担任翻译中的数千名大学生中，有十分之一来自联大，包括著名的翻译家查良铮和许渊冲。 5．句型公式：not only...but also... 教材原文：But it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school's strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. 但它已经成为中国现代高等学府的荣耀，不仅因为它杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，还因为学校坚韧不拔的毅力和奉献精神。 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 某英语杂志将推出“War Hero”专栏，现面向中学生征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍一位战斗英雄，并向该杂志投稿。 [范文必背] Yang Gensi is remembered as a prominent war hero who displayed extraordinary courage and sacrifice under intense gunfire. Driven by a sense of commitment, he joined the army, where he tirelessly polished his skills in explosives.In a critical battle of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Yang fearlessly rushed towards the enemy with explosives, killing more than 40 of them while sacrificing his own life at the age of 28.His selfless action saved invaluable time for fellow troops and helped our army accomplish an ambitious mission. Yang Gensi was awarded the title of “Special­Class Hero”， the highest honour for Chinese soldiers.He serves as a great role model, inspiring generations to make contributions to our country. Ⅱ.读后续写范文必背 我们出发去探险。在最初的两天里，我们享受着探险带来的快乐。然后，崎岖的道路让探险变得更加艰难…… [范文必背] On a misty August morning，we headed out for our one­week adventure.We had prepared for it for 3 days，so we had confidence in this adventure.During the first 2 days，we enjoyed the cool breeze and the fantastic coastline.Then，the rough roads made the adventure harder.Sleeping in the wild was such a horror that we couldn't help recalling the beds at home.While crossing a lake，one of us was almost drowned.We got to doubt whether we could make it to the destination.At last，we got lost in the forest and returned home with the help of rescuers.Today，while telling the story，nobody can depict the adventure as a glory. 默写(六)　 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________ 　　n．制服 2．____________ v．轰炸 3．____________ adj.智力的，脑力的 4．____________ n．微风 5．____________ n．冲突，摩擦 6．____________ n．同龄人；同辈 7．____________ n．周年纪念日 8．____________ n．金额，款项 9．____________ n．谷物，粮食 10．____________ adj.有关的，切题的 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．____________ adj.稳定的→____________ n．稳固，稳定 2．____________ n．专业；职业→____________ adj.专业的 n．专业人员→____________ n．专业水准；专业素质；职业精神 3．____________ n．学院；学会→____________ adj.学术的 4．____________ n．侵略→____________ adj.好斗的；有进取心的 5．____________ v．联想，联系→____________ adj.联合的→____________ n．协会，社团；联合 6．__________ adj.简单的；粗糙的→________ adv.大致，差不多；粗糙地；粗略地；粗暴地→____________ n．粗糙；粗暴 7．____________ v．出现→____________ n．突发事件；紧急情况 8．____________ v．侵略；侵犯→____________ n．侵略者，侵略军→____________ n．侵略 9．____________ n．薄雾；水汽→____________ adj.多雾的 10．____________ n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事；荣誉→____________ adj.光荣的 11．____________ v．把……奉献给→________ n．奉献 12．____________ v．代表；描绘→____________ n．代表 13．____________ v．收集→____________ adj.集体的；共同的→____________ n．收藏品 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．______________ 　 待命；候补待位，等退票 2．______________ 镇压；放下 3．______________ 把……称作，把……当作 4．______________ 阻止……做某事 5．______________ 遵守；信守；坚持 6．______________ 执行 7．______________ 压制；限制；保住(工作等) 8．______________ 为……奠定基础 9．______________ 交战 10．______________ 充当 11．______________ 一大笔 12．______________ 突围；突破 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．到了中国西南部的偏远山区后，情况也没有好多少。 Conditions were little better ___________________________________________________ _____________．(once引导时间状语从句) 2．尽管困难重重，挑战艰巨，正是在这个地方，在长达八年的时间里，可敬的联大学者用热情和信念保护和巩固了我国的知识遗产。 However, despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, __________ ______________，over a period of eight long years, that the nation's intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda.(强调句) 3．难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国最杰出的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁和李政道。 ________________________ many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize­winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.(no wonder) 4．在来自全国各地担任翻译中的数千名大学生中，有十分之一来自联大，包括著名的翻译家查良铮和许渊冲。 Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served as interpreters, ____________________________， including the well­known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong.(分数表达法) 5．但它已经成为中国现代高等学府的荣耀，不仅因为它杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，还因为学校坚韧不拔的毅力和奉献精神。 But it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities, ___________ ______________________________________________________________________ the school's strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.(not only...but also...) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The research shows that computer games may cause ____________ (aggressive). 2．Being back with their family should provide emotional ____________ (stable) for the children. 3．We live ____________ (rough) halfway between here and the coast. 4．It's a ____________ (glory) mission but also a dangerous one! 5．The cold, ____________ (mist) air felt wonderful on his face. 6．Security forces have been put ____________ standby in case of violence. 7．You should always keep ____________ the speed limit. 8．The sofa will serve ____________ a bed for a night or two. 9．We shall hold ____________ prices until the new year. 10．Technically, the two countries are still ____________ war. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他是个勤奋的学生，难怪会取得那么高的成绩。 He is a diligent student and ________________________ he has obtained high marks. 2．不但地球的位置在变化，而且地球本身也在经历着变化。 ______________________________________ but the earth itself is undergoing change. 3．我们用真诚和忠诚营造了一个和谐的气氛。 ____________________________________ we created a harmonious atmosphere. 4．这些种子被种在肥沃的土壤里，可以长得很好。 ________________________， these seeds can grow well. 5．你一旦了解了她就会喜欢她的。 You'll like her ________________________． 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.uniform　2.bomb　3.intellectual　4.breeze　5.friction　6.peer　7.anniversary　8.sum　9.grain　10.relevant Ⅱ.1.stable；stability　2.profession；professional；professionalism 3．academy；academic　4.aggression；aggressive　5.associate；associated；association　6.rough；roughly；roughness　 7．emerge；emergency　8.invade；invader；invasion　9.mist；misty　10.glory；glorious　11.dedicate；dedication　12．represent；representative　13.collect；collective；collection Ⅲ.1.on standby　2.put down　3.refer to...as...　4.stop...from...　5.keep to　6.carry out　7.hold down　8.lay the foundation for　9.at war　10.serve as　11.a sum of　12．break through Ⅳ.1.once they reached the remote and mountainous south­west part of China　2.it was right in this place　3.It is no wonder that　4.one tenth were from Lianda　5.not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.aggression　2.stability　3.roughly　4.glorious　5.misty 6．on　7.to　8.as　9.down　10.at Ⅱ.1.it is no wonder that　2.Not only is the position of the earth changing　3.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that　4．Sown in rich soil　5.once you get to know her 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$