晨背晚默（5）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背（五） 语言知识狂背　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．allied　　 　 adj.(第二次世界大战)同盟国的 2．code­name v．起代号为 3．supreme adj.最高的 4．parachute n．降落伞 5．gunfire n．炮火 6．tank n．坦克 7．solemn adj.严肃的，庄重的 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．landing n．(军队的)登陆 2．troop n．部队；军队 3．tide n．潮水 4．coastline n．海岸线 5．amongst prep.在……当中(＝among) 6．recall v．回想，回忆起 7．barely adv.勉强才能 8．weary v．(使)非常疲倦 9．condemn v．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地 10．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violence n．暴力 2．commander n．指挥官，长官→command n．命令；控制；指挥部；精通 v．命令；赢得；控制，指挥 3．objective n．目的，目标；adj.客观的→objectively adv.客观地→object n．物体；物品；目的；目标 4．horror n．惊恐→horrible adj.可怕的 5．drown v．(使)淹死→drowned adj.淹死的→drowning adj.要淹死的 6．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n．解放 7．memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 n．纪念馆，纪念碑→memory n．记忆→memorize v．记住 词汇攻略 规则 例词 re­前缀表示 “重新” ①call v．呼喊→recall v．回想，回忆起 ②cover v．盖→recover v．恢复 ③fresh adj.新鲜的→refresh v．(使)恢复精力 ④tell v．告诉→retell vt.复述 ⑤write v．写→rewrite vt.重写 ⑥place n．地点→replace vt.代替 “观点、态度”类形容词集锦 ①objective 客观的 ②negative 消极的 ③active 主动的，活跃的 ④passive 被动的，消极的 ⑤subjective 主观的 ⑥positive 积极的 Ⅳ.短语词块 (Ⅰ)核心短语 1．across the globe　　 　 在全球 2．(be) made up of 由……组成 3．in numbers 大量的 4．in history 历史上 5．free...from... 使……摆脱…… 6．be set for... 确定日期为…… 7．have full confidence in 对……充满信心 (Ⅱ)课文词块 1．nothing less than 完全是 2．at dawn 在黎明 3．in the depths of 在……的深处 4．make it to 到达 5．get across 横过(马路、河等) 6．in between 在中间 7．meet up with 偶遇；与……见面 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原文：Code­named“Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north­west Europe from German occupation. 这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动， 目的是将欧洲西北部地区从德国手中解放出来。 2．句型公式：with的复合结构 教材原文：With these words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D­Day. 盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语， 为登陆诺曼底做准备。 3．句型公式：过去分词短语作状语 教材原文：Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, protected by fighter planes in the skies above them. 与此同时，更有数千名士兵在战斗机的保护下， 穿越英吉利海峡， 在诺曼底登陆。 4．句型公式： 形容词(短语)作状语 教材原文： The enemy were hiding, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. 敌人藏身于各个地方，准备在盟军登陆前就开始进攻。 5．句型公式：by the end of＋过去时间＋过去完成时 教材原文：By the end of August 1944, the Allies had reached the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north­west France. 到1944年8月底为止， 盟军已经抵达塞纳河， 巴黎获得解放， 德国人被驱离出法国西北部地区。 默写(五)　 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．__________ 　 n．(军队的)登陆 2．__________ n．部队；军队 3．__________ n．潮水 4．__________ n．海岸线 5．__________ prep.在……当中 6．__________ v．回想，回忆起 7．__________ adv.勉强才能 8．__________ v．(使)非常疲倦 9．__________ v．迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地 10．__________ adj.杰出的，优秀的 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．__________ adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→________ n．暴力 2．____________ n．命令；控制；精通 v．命令；控制，指挥→____________ n．指挥官，长官 3．______________ n．物体；物品；目的；目标→______________ n．目的，目标 adj.客观的→____________ adv.客观地 4．____________ n．惊恐→____________ adj.可怕的 5．____________ v．(使)淹死→____________ adj.淹死的→____________ adj.要淹死的 6．________________ v．解放(城市、国家等)→____________ n．解放 7．____________ n．记忆→____________ adj.纪念的，追悼的 n．纪念馆，纪念碑→________ v．记住 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．________________　　由……组成 2．________________ 大量的 3．________________ 使……摆脱…… 4．________________ 对……充满信心 5．________________ 完全是 6．________________ 在……的深处 7．________________ 到达 8．________________ 横过(马路、河等) 9．________________ 在中间 10．________________ 偶遇；与……见面 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动， 目的是将欧洲西北部地区从德国手中解放出来。 Code­named“Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, ________________________________________________________．(独立主格结构) 2．盟军士兵耳中回荡着这些话语， 为登陆诺曼底做准备。 ____________________________________， Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D­Day.(with的复合结构) 3．与此同时，更有数千名士兵在战斗机的保护下， 穿越英吉利海峡， 在诺曼底登陆。 Meanwhile, thousands more were journeying across the English Channel to Normandy, ____________________________________．(过去分词短语作状语) 4．敌人藏身于各个地方，准备在盟军登陆前就开始进攻。 The enemy were hiding, ________________ the Allied soldiers even before they reached land.[形容词(短语)作状语] 5．到1944年8月底为止， 盟军已经抵达塞纳河， 巴黎获得解放， 德国人被驱离出法国西北部地区。 By the end of August 1944, ________________________ the River Seine, Paris was liberated and the Germans had been removed from north­west France.(by the end of＋过去时间＋过去完成时) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．More police were sent to help contain the ____________ (violent). 2．Many people died during famines every year before ____________ (liberate). 3．Never in all my life have I seen such a ____________ (horror) thing. 4．The centre aims to free young people ______ dependency on drugs. 5．Had she lived up to her promise, she would have made ____________ to Yale University. 6．He asked me if I could meet up __________ him after lunch. 7．We should encourage him to have confidence ____________ himself. 8．The ____________ (command) had no objective evidence that anything extraordinary was happening. 9．He studied his map, trying to ____________ (memory) the way to Rose's street. 10．I see her most weekends but not very often ____________ between. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。 He was listening attentively in class, ____________________________________． 2．工作做完后，他出去散步。 ________________________， he went out for a walk. 3．蔬菜放在冰箱里，保鲜时间更长。 ________________________， vegetables will remain fresh longer. 4．由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划。 ____________________________， I had to give up the plan. 5．到大约公元前 100 年，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。 Silk __________________________________ traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.landing　2.troop　3.tide　4.coastline　5.amongst　6．recall　7.barely　8.weary　9.condemn　10.outstanding Ⅱ.1.violent；violence　2.command；commander　3.object；objective；objectively　4.horror；horrible　5.drown；drowned；drowning　6.liberate；liberation　7.memory；memorial；memorize Ⅲ.1.(be) made up of　2.in numbers　3.free...from...　4．have full confidence in　5.nothing less than　6.in the depths of　7.make it to　8.get across　9.in between　10．meet up with Ⅳ.1.the aim being to free north­west Europe from German occupation　2.With these words ringing in their ears　3．protected by fighter planes in the skies above them　4．ready to attack　5.the Allies had reached 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.violence　2.liberation　3.horrible　4.from　5.it　6.with 7．in　8.commander　9.memorize　10.in Ⅱ.1.his eyes fixed on the blackboard　2.With the work done　3.Kept in the fridge　4.Unable to afford the time　5．had become one of the primary goods 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$