晨背晚默（4）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背（四） 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．hydrogen 　　 n．氢 2．propulsion n．(车辆等的)推进力 3．acclaim n．表扬，赞赏v.公开称赞；推崇 4．spotlight n．聚光灯；媒体的关注 5．antique n．古董，古玩，古物 6．timepiece n．计时器；钟；表 7．melody n．歌曲；曲调 8．gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的 9．flap v．振(翼)，扑动(翅膀) 10．spin v．将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线) 11．exaggeration n．夸大，夸张 12．metaphor n．隐喻，暗喻 13．apt adj.适当的，恰当的 14．sedately adv.安静地；慢悠悠地 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．trial n．试验，审判，审理 2．harsh adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 3．prosperous adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的 4．courtyard n．庭院，院子 5．precious adj.珍稀的；贵重的；宝贵的 6．workplace n．工作场所 7．painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的 8．workshop n．车间，工场；研讨会，研习班 9．polish v．擦亮，擦光；修改，润色 10．bark v．(狗)吠叫 11．nonetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此 12．artisan n．工匠，手艺人 13．timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的 14．essay n．短文，论说文 15．comprise v．包括，由……构成；构成，组成 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．atomic adj.原子能的；核能的→atom n．原子；微量 2．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→restore v．恢复；修复 3．maximum n．最大量，最大值→minimum(反) n．最小量 4．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．维护；保护；保养 5．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的，谦恭的→modesty n．谦虚，谦逊，谦恭 6．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→domination n．控制；统治 7．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→architect n．建筑师→architectural adj.建筑学的；建筑方面的 8．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．野心；雄心 9．associate v．与……有关 n．同事，伙伴→association n．协会；社团；联合；结合；交往→associated adj.有关联的；相关的；有联系的 10．analysis n．分析(复数analyses)→analyse vt.分析 词汇攻略 规则 例词 词根为serve的单词 ①preserve vt.维护；保护 ②deserve vt.应受；值得 ③observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝 ④reserve v．预定 n．保护区 “同事，伙/同伴”名词一览 ①associate 同事，伙伴 ②fellow 同伙，同事 ③comrade 同志，伙伴 ④companion 同伴，伴侣 ⑤colleague 同事，同僚 ⑥partner 伙伴，搭档 Ⅳ.短语词块 (Ⅰ)核心短语 1．by trial and error　 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 2．back down 退让；认输；承认(错误) 3．the cutting edge (of sth.) (某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿 4．think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考 5．break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现 6．allow for　　　　 考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出 7．contribute to 向……捐献；促成；向……投稿；有助于 8．be awarded for 因为……而受到嘉奖 9．keep on doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事 10．day in, day out 日复一日 11．originate from 源自 12．range from...to 范围从……到……，包括从……到……之间的各类事物 13．bring...back to life 使得……起死回生 (Ⅱ)课文词块 1．jet propulsion 喷气推进 2．on a daily basis 每天 3．be crucial to 对……至关重要 4．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 5．a desire for sth. 渴望某物 6．pass on...to 把……传递…… 7．take on 承担；呈现；雇用 8．date back (to) 追溯到，始于 9．wind up 上紧(钟、表等的)发条；卷起 10．follow in the footsteps of 效仿 11．seek fame 追求名声 12．be associated with 与……有联系 13．leave behind 留下 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：if虚拟条件句 教材原文：If it hadn't been for a three­episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainly­dressed people working here are masters of their craft... 如果不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精通各门技艺的大师…… 2．句型公式：介词短语位于句首引起倒装 教材原文：Among these is the clock restoration master, Wang Jin. 这些人中就有钟表修复专家王津。 3．句型公式：with复合结构 教材原文：With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height，each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. 从小型怀表到高度超过一米的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。 4．句型公式：neither...nor... 教材原文：It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that“these antiques have lives”， it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor. 人们突然明白，当钟表专家们说“这些古董有生命”时，这既不是夸大其词，也不是暗喻。 5．句型公式：It作形式主语 教材原文：But，despite the combined work of several generations of masters，it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete. 但是，尽管经过几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 假定你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家梁建英。 1．出生时间：1972年4月　　 出生地点：山东省 2．职务：中国高铁(China's High­speed Railway)总设计师 3．主要经历： (1)2007年研制出国内首列时速为300－350公里的高速列车组(G­Series High­ Speed Train)； (2)2017年，“复兴号(China Rejuvenation)”以350公里的时速正式投入运营，在高铁运营领域取得了新的突破。 [范文必背] Liang Jianying, general designer of China's High­speed Railway, was born in Shandong Province in April 1972.In 2007, she developed the first G­Series High­Speed Train in China which was operated at the speed of 300－350 kph.In 2017, China Rejuvenation was put into service with the speed of 350 kph, which made a new breakthrough in the operation of the High­speed Railway. Liang Jianying has set a good example to us.Inspired by her spirit of painstaking dedication and innovation, we will study hard to contribute to the development of our country in the future. Ⅱ.读后续写范文必背 母亲节的早晨，一对双胞胎为母亲做早餐，表达对母亲的爱…… [范文必背] Looking at the breakfast，the mother was dominated with profound happiness.She imagined what painstaking efforts her two children had made，knowing it's an ambitious task for them.Nothing was more precious than their affection and love for her.The twins were eagerly staring at her，hoping to hear her acclaim.She sat at the table，took a bite of the bread，and shook her head，pretending she didn't like the food.After seeing the expressions of the children，she suddenly acclaimed，“Excellent！I'm the happiest mother in the world.” Choosing a beautiful pose， they took a photograph and posted it on the Internet. 默写(四)　 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________ 　 n．试验，审判，审理 2．____________ adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 3．____________ adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的 4．____________ n．庭院，院子 5．____________ adj.珍稀的；贵重的；宝贵的 6．____________ n．工作场所 7．____________ adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的 8．____________ n．车间，工场；研讨会，研习班 9．____________ v．擦亮，擦光；修改，润色 10．____________ v．(狗)吠叫 11．____________ adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此 12．____________ n．工匠，手艺人 13．____________ adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的 14．____________ n．短文，论说文 15．____________ v．包括，由……构成；构成，组成 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．____________ n．原子；微量→____________ adj.原子能的；核能的 2．____________ v．恢复；修复→____________ n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修 3．____________ n．最大量，最大值→________ (反) n．最小量 4．__________ v．维护，保护；保存→__________ n．维护；保护；保养 5．____________ adj.谦虚的，谦逊的，谦恭的→____________ n．谦虚，谦逊，谦恭 6．__________ v．支配，控制，主宰→__________ n．控制；统治 7．____________ n．建筑师→____________ n．建筑风格，建筑设计→____________ adj.建筑学的；建筑方面的 8．____________ n．野心；雄心→____________ adj.宏大的，艰巨的 9．____________ v．与……有关→____________ n．协会；社团；联合；结合；交往→__________ adj.有关联的；相关的；有联系的 10．____________ vt.分析→____________ n．分析(复数____________) Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．______________ 　 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 2．______________ 退让；认输；承认(错误) 3．______________ (某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿 4．______________ 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考 5．______________ 开辟新的领域；有新发现 6．______________ 每天 7．______________ 对……至关重要 8．______________ 考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出 9．______________ 向……捐献；促成；向……投稿；有助于 10．______________ 灭亡；逐渐消失 11．______________ 渴望某物 12．______________ 因为……而受到嘉奖 13．______________ 继续做某事；反复做某事 14．______________ 在……方面有经验 15．______________ 日复一日 16．______________ 源自 17．______________ 范围从……到…… 18．______________ 使得……起死回生 19．______________ 把……传递给…… 20．______________ 追溯到，始于 21．______________ 效仿 22．______________ 与……有联系 23．______________ 留下 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．如果不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远不会知道在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是精通各门技艺的大师…… ________________________ a three­episode documentary，outsiders __________________ that the plainly­dressed people working here are masters of their craft...(if虚拟条件句) 2．这些人中就有钟表修复专家王津。 ________________ the clock restoration master, Wang Jin.(介词短语位于句首引起倒装) 3．从小型怀表到高度超过一米的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。 ________________________________________________________________，each of these requires its own unique method of restoration.(with复合结构) 4．人们突然明白，当钟表专家们说“这些古董有生命”时，这既不是夸大其词，也不是暗喻。 It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that“these antiques have lives”，it is ________________________________．(neither...nor...) 5．但是，尽管经过几代大师的共同努力，钟表的修复似乎永远不可能完成。 But，despite the combined work of several generations of masters，__________________ the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.(it作形式主语) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The first task following the disaster was the ____________ (restore) of clean water supplies. 2．There is great public concern about some of the chemicals used in food ____________ (preserve). 3．These economies will no doubt maintain their ____________ (dominate) of financial markets. 4．She doubts whether she'll ever be able to fulfill her ____________ (ambition) goal. 5．They have maintained a close ____________ (associate) with a college in the US. 6．He was awarded a prize ____________ his contributions to world peace. 7．Never keep ____________ exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain. 8．The ____________ (architecture) structure of the Temple of Heaven is unique. 9．As we all know, once someone has died, he cannot be brought back ____________ life. 10．He is fed up with doing the same thing day ____________， day out. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．不大可能让你做什么太费劲的事。 ________________ you will be asked to do anything too hard. 2．如果昨天我知道了你的电话号码，我就会给你打电话了。 If I __________________________________ yesterday, I should have telephoned you. 3．在孩子们心中，冬天与滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人联系在一起。 In children's minds, winter ______________ skiing, skating and making snowmen. 4．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。 ____________________________________， we finally found the ancient castle. 5．在我们的教学楼前面矗立着两棵大树，它们使得我们的校园更加美丽。 In front of the teaching building ________________________， which add to the beauty of our school. 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.trial　2.harsh　3.prosperous　4.courtyard　5.precious　6.workplace　7.painstaking　8.workshop　9.polish　10．bark　11.nonetheless　12.artisan　13.timeless　14．essay　15.comprise Ⅱ.1.atom；atomic　2.restore；restoration　3.maximum；minimum　4.preserve；preservation　5.modest；modesty　6.dominate；domination　7.architect；architecture；architectural　8.ambition；ambitious　9.associate；association；associated　10.analyse；analysis；analyses Ⅲ.1.by trial and error　2.back down　3.the cutting edge (of sth.)　4.think outside the box　5.break new ground　6．on a daily basis　7.be crucial to　8.allow for　9.contribute to 10．die out　11.a desire for sth.　12.be awarded for　13．keep on doing sth.　14.be experienced in　15.day in, day out　16.originate from　17.range from...to　18.bring...back to life　19.pass on...to　20.date back (to)　21.follow in the footsteps of　22.be associated with　23.leave behind Ⅳ.1.If it hadn't been for；would never have known　2.Among these is　3.With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height　4.neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor　5.it seems unlikely that 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.restoration　2.preservation　3.dominance　4.ambitious　5.association　6.for　7.on　8.architectural　9.to　10.in Ⅱ.1.It is unlikely that　2.had known your telephone number　3.is associated with　4.With a local villager guiding us　5．stand two big trees 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$