晨背晚默（3）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背（三） 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．lens 　　　　　 n．(照相机、摄像机的)镜头 2．anthropologist n．人类学家 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．pose v．(使)摆好姿势 2．faraway adj.遥远的 3．celebrity n．名人，明星 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．grocery n．食品杂货店→grocer n．食品杂货店店员/店主 2．fascination n．着迷，迷恋；令人着迷的事物；吸引力→fascinate v．深深吸引；迷住→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的 3．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的 4．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反) adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicate v．使……更复杂→complication n．使复杂化的难题(或困难) 5．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsman n．工匠；手艺人→craftsmanship n．手艺；工艺；技艺 词汇攻略 规则 例词 ­y名词后缀 ①grocer n．食品杂货店主/店员→grocery n．食品杂货店 ②arm vt.武装→army n．军队 ③difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难 ④honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．诚实 Ⅳ.短语词块 (Ⅰ)核心短语 1．nothing more than　 仅仅；只不过 2．pose for 为……摆好姿势；为……摆造型 3．a wide range of 大范围的 4．grocery store 超级市场 5．belong to 属于 6．take a day off 请一天假 7．rather than 而不是 8．have fun 玩得开心 9．focus on 专注于 10．stop sb.from doing... 阻止某人做某事 (Ⅱ)课文词块 1．fashionable parties 时髦的聚会；时尚派对 2．find inspiration 找到灵感 3．fascination with 对……的着迷 4．approach to life 生活方式 5．value one's integrity 珍视某人的正直 6．pass away 逝世；去世 7．more than 超过；不只 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：否定词nor位于句首引起部分倒装 教材原文：Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. 也不是因为他交友广泛，识人无数。 2．句型公式：强调句型 教材原文：These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 这些东西都是真实的，正是在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜力。 3．句型公式：what引导的主语从句 教材原文：Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work. 此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。 4．句型公式：until引导时间状语从句 教材原文：He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos. 他甚至会待在外面的暴风雨中，直到他认为他拍摄了理想的照片才回去。 5．句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 教材原文： He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. 他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。 默写(三)　 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________ 　 n．(照相机、摄像机的)镜头 2．____________ v．(使)摆好姿势 3．____________ adj.遥远的 4．____________ n．名人，明星 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．______________ n．食品杂货店店员/店主→____________ n．食品杂货店 2．__________ v．深深吸引；迷住→________ n．着迷，迷恋；令人着迷的事物→____________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________ adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的 3．____________ n．时尚→____________ adj.流行的；时髦的 4．____________ v．使……更复杂→__________ adj.复杂的；难懂的→____________ adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→____________ n．使复杂化的难题(或困难) 5．____________ n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→______________ n．工匠；手艺人→____________ n．手艺；工艺；技艺 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．______________ 　 仅仅；只不过 2．______________ 为……摆好姿势；为……摆造型 3．______________ 大范围的 4．______________ 找到灵感 5．______________ 超级市场 6．______________ 属于 7．______________ 请一天假 8．______________ 生活方式 9．______________ 珍视某人的正直 10．______________ 而不是 11．______________ 专注于 12．______________ 逝世；去世 13．______________ 阻止某人做某事 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．也不是通过广泛的接触和联系。 ________________ a wide range of contacts and connections.(否定词nor位于句首引起部分倒装) 2．这些东西都是真实的，正是在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美和潜力。 These things were real，and ____________________________ Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.(强调句型) 3．此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。 Moreover, ____________________________ was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.(what引导的主语从句) 4．他甚至会待在外面的暴风雨中，直到他认为他拍摄了理想的照片才回去。 He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back ________________________．(until引导时间状语从句) 5．他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。 He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，___________________ _____________ or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．People waited outside for the chance to see some ____________ (celebrity). 2．The ____________ (fascinate) lay in the mystery of what was inside the box. 3．It's becoming ____________ (fashion) to have long hair again. 4．Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach ____________ the environment. 5．He took two weeks ____________ in August for some reason. 6．My grandfather passed ____________ last week, peacefully in his sleep. 7．China is a developing socialist country ____________ (belong) to the third world. 8．It's important to focus ____________ your strengths and to minimize your weaknesses. 9．The situation was more ____________ (complicate) than they had at first realized. 10．My mother rather than I ____________ (be) fond of that kind of movie. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他在会上所说的话使在场的每个人都感到惊讶。 ________________________________ astonished everybody present. 2．她不喜欢画画，也不喜欢跑步。 She doesn't like painting, ________________． 3．无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧，你都得继续去看他们。 You must continue to see them _________________________________________________． 4．新发现的笔记只不过是朗的个人日志。 The newly discovered notes are ________________________ Lang's personal journal. 5．正是科学书刊才能帮助我们更好地理解科学，引发我们对科学发现的好奇心。 ________________________ help us understand science better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.lens　2.pose　3.faraway　4.celebrity Ⅱ.1.grocer；grocery　2.fascinate；fascination；fascinating；fascinated　3.fashion；fashionable　 4．complicate；complicated；uncomplicated；complication　5．craft；craftsman；craftsmanship Ⅲ.1.nothing more than　2.pose for　3.a wide range of　4.find inspiration　5.grocery store　6.belong to　7.take a day off 8．approach to life　9.value one's integrity　10.rather than　11.focus on　12.pass away　13.stop sb.from doing... Ⅳ.1.Nor was it　2.it was within their reality that　3.what made Cunningham great　4.until he knew he had the right photos　5.no matter how many free clothes 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.celebrities　2.fascination　3.fashionable　4.to　5.off　6.away　7.belonging　8.on　9.complicated　10.is Ⅱ.1.What he said at the meeting　2.nor does she like running　3.no matter how much you may disagree with them　4．nothing more than　5.It is science books that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$