晨背晚默（2）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背(二) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．righteous 　　 adj.正派的，正直的 2．timid adj.胆小的，胆怯的 3．coward n．胆小鬼；懦夫 4．bookish adj.好读书的，书呆子气的 5．kidnap v．绑架；劫持 6．torture v．& n．拷打，拷问 7．defect n．缺点，缺陷，毛病 8．wretch 　　 n．可怜的人 9．monster n．怪物 10．savage adj.野蛮的 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．welfare n．帮助；福利 2．psychology n．心理，心理过程 3．outward adj.外表的，表面的 4．beast n．(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽 5．exclaim 　 　　 v．(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 6．heartfelt adj.衷心的，诚挚的 7．accent n．口音 8．utter v．(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) 9．syllable n．音节 10．heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的 11．profound adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的 12．motive n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．assumption n．假定，假设→assume v．假定；假设→assuming conj.假如 2．save v．节省；救→saving n．积蓄 3．find v．发现→finding n．研究的结果；发现 4．fright n．惊吓；害怕→frightful adj.可怕的→frighten v．使害怕→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的 5．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→loyalty n．忠诚，忠实 6．novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的，珍奇的→novelist n．小说家 7．grace n．优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优美的，优雅的→gracefully adv.优雅地 8．comprehend v．理解→comprehension n．理解(力)→comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的 9．compassion n．怜悯；同情→compassionate adj.慈悲的；富于同情心的 10．immense adj.巨大的→immensely adv.极大地；无限地；广大地；庞大地 11．resemble v．像；与……类似，与……相似→resemblance n．相似；相似之处 12．express v．表达，表露；表现，体现 n．快车；快递 adj.快递的，特快的→expression n．表情；神色；表达，表示；词语 13．intent adj.热切的；专心的；决心的→intently adv.专心地；一心一意地 14．repay v．报答→repayment n．偿还；付还 15．tender adj.纤弱的；嫩的；温柔的→tenderness n．柔情 词汇攻略 规则 例词 ­ist名词后缀表示“……主义者” ①novel n．小说→novelist n．小说家 ②journal n．报纸或期刊→journalist n．新闻工作者 ③tour n．旅行→tourist n．旅行者，游客，旅游者，观光者 ­ful形容词后缀 ①grace n．优雅；光彩→graceful adj.优美的，优雅的 ②forget v．忘记→forgetful adj.健忘的 ③help v．帮助→helpful adj.有用的 ④power n．权力→powerful adj.强大的 Ⅳ.短语词块 (Ⅰ)核心短语 1．fall in love with　　 爱上 2．in public 公开地，当众 3．out of mercy 出于怜悯 4．be sentenced to death 被判死刑 5．in silence 沉默地；安静地，无声地 6．beyond one's comprehension 不可理解 7．adjust to 调整；适应 8．in any case 无论如何 (Ⅱ)课文词块 1．feel an immerse pity for 陷入/沉浸在对……的怜悯之中 2．keep...at bay 阻挡；阻止 3．regardless of 不管；不顾 4．start with 以……开始 5．come true 实现；达到 6．take on 承担；呈现；雇用 7．engage in (使)从事；参与 8．in pursuit of 追求 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：the＋序数词＋to do 教材原文：He was the first to break the silence. 他是第一个打破沉默的人。 2．句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原文：“But！”he said, as though hesitating whether to finish，“I am—I am deaf.” “但是！”他说，好像在犹豫要不要把话说完，“我——我耳聋。” 3．句型公式：否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装 教材原文：Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment. 我从来没有发现自己像现在这样丑陋。 4．句型公式：as long as 教材原文：Esmeralda is safe from execution as long as she stays inside the cathedral. 只要埃斯梅拉达待在大教堂里，她就不会被处决。 5．句型公式：so...that... 教材原文：Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to it. 然而，这一切都弥漫着那么多的忧郁和那么多的温柔， 使她逐渐适应了。 写作日积月累 Ⅰ.应用文写作范文必背 假如你是李华，你最近读了奥斯卡·王尔德(Oscar Wilde)的小说《道林·格雷的画像》(The Picture of Dorian Gray)。请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的评论： 1．简要介绍小说和作者； 2．介绍情节、人物等信息； 3．对小说的评价。 [范文必背] The book The Picture of Dorian Gray, written by Oscar Wilde, tells about Dorian Gray concerned with his own pleasure. The story starts with young Dorian having his portrait painted.Fascinated by his friend Lord Wotton's words, Dorian wishes he could remain young and good­looking, while his portrait grows old.His wish has come true, but when he abandons Sybil who thus kills herself, his painting has taken on a cruel look.The next several years see him engage in various evil deeds. In the end, feeling desperate, he cuts the portrait.However, he dies old and awful while his portrait returns to normal. The story tells us that whoever sacrifices his true self in pursuit of physical beauty and pleasure will ruin himself.It tells people a lot about the direction of life and is well worth reading. Ⅱ.读后续写范文必背 身患残疾的16岁女孩Ava为残疾儿童设计了时尚的服装系列…… [范文必背] 16­year­old Ava Jolliffe, an award­winning deaf and blind artist from England, has helped develop a clothing range with the motive for supporting children and young people with disabilities. Ava was 14 when she started working with Asda, a supermarket chain that sells clothes, groceries, etc. She assisted with the design of the range, ensuring the pieces were in line with the main kidswear collection, which had a profound effect on young disabled people. It was wonderful to be able to use her knowledge and passion for fashion and design to create this range of children's clothing, which greatly boosted her confidence.She hoped to work with Asda again intently in the future. Ava's story truly highlights how determination and creativity can work wonders. 默写(二)　 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________ 　 n．帮助；福利 2．____________ n．心理，心理过程 3．____________ adj.外表的，表面的 4．____________ n．(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽 5．____________ adj.胆小的，胆怯的 6．____________ n．胆小鬼；懦夫 7．____________ v．绑架；劫持 8．____________ n．缺点，缺陷，毛病 9．____________ v．(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 10．____________ adj.衷心的，诚挚的 11．____________ n．口音 12．____________ v．(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) 13．____________ n．音节 14．____________ adj.令人悲伤的 15．____________ adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的 16．____________ n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的 Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．____________ v．假定；假设→____________ n．假定，假设→____________ conj.假如 2．____________ v．节省；救→____________ n．积蓄 3．____________ v．发现→____________ n．研究的结果；发现 4．____________ n．惊吓；害怕→____________ adj.可怕的→________________ v．使害怕→____________ adj.感到害怕的→__________ adj.令人害怕的 5．____________ adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→____________ n．忠诚，忠实 6．____________ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的，珍奇的→____________ n．小说家 7．____________ n．优雅；高雅→____________ adj.优美的，优雅的→____________ adv.优雅地 8．____________ v．理解→____________ n．理解(力)→____________ adj.全面的，详尽的 9．____________ n．怜悯；同情→____________ adj.慈悲的；富于同情心的 10．____________ adj.巨大的→____________ adv.极大地；无限地；广大地；庞大地 11．____________ v．像；与……类似，与……相似→____________ n．相似；相似之处 12．__________ v．表达，表露；表现→__________ n．表情；神色；表达，表示；词语 13．____________ adj.热切的；专心的；决心的→____________ adv.专心地；一心一意地 14．____________ v．报答→____________ n．偿还；付还 15．____________ adj.纤弱的；嫩的；温柔的→____________ n．柔情 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．________________　 爱上 2．________________ 公开地，当众 3．________________ 出于怜悯 4．________________ 被判死刑 5．________________ 沉默地；安静地，无声地 6．________________ 不可理解 7．________________ 调整；适应 8．________________ 无论如何 9．________________ 陷入/沉浸在对……的怜悯之中 10．________________ 阻挡；阻止 11．________________ 不管；不顾 12．________________ 以……开始 13．________________ 实现；达到 14．________________ 承担；呈现；雇用 15．________________ (使)从事；参与 16．________________ 追求 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．他是第一个打破沉默的人。 He was ____________________________．(the＋序数词＋to do) 2．“但是！”他说，好像在犹豫要不要把话说完，“我——我耳聋。” “But！”he said, ________________________________________，“I am—I am deaf.” (状语从句的省略) 3．我从来没有发现自己像现在这样丑陋。 ________________________ my ugliness as at the present moment.(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装) 4．只要埃斯梅拉达待在大教堂里，她就不会被处决。 Esmeralda is safe from execution ______________________________________________． (as long as) 5．然而，这一切都弥漫着那么多的忧郁和那么多的温柔， 使她逐渐适应了。 Yet there was ________________________________________________ spread over all this ________________________________．(so...that...) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It was impossible to make ____________ (assume) about people's reactions. 2．He put all his ____________ (save) into buying a boat. 3．My father was unable to talk about the war, as it was so ____________ (fright). 4．True marriage requires us to show trust and ____________ (loyal). 5．He gave a ____________ (grace) bow to the audience. 6．The ____________ (express) on her face told me something was wrong. 7．Is this test a good measure of reading __________ (comprehend)? 8．Romantic films are about two people who fall in love ____________ each other. 9．Some reckon that those who kidnap the child should be sentenced ____________ death. 10．____________ any case, we should keep calm first when we meet him. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________________ with each other. 2．珍妮被罚款了，因为她开得太快，没能在红灯时停车。 Jenny was fined because she was driving ________________ she couldn't stop at the red light. 3．只要你竭尽全力，你一定会成功。 ________________________________， you can surely make your way to success. 4．我认为他不是做这份工作的最佳人选。 I don't think he is ______________________． 5．当遇到困难或麻烦时，她仍然坚持下去。 ________________________ difficulty or trouble, she still carries on. 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.welfare　2.psychology　3.outward　4.beast　5.timid　6.coward　7.kidnap　8.defect　9.exclaim　10.heartfelt　11.accent　12.utter　13.syllable　14.heartbreaking　15．profound　16.motive Ⅱ.1.assume；assumption；assuming　2.save；saving　3.find；finding　4.fright；frightful；frighten；frightened；frightening　5.loyal；loyalty　6.novel；novelist　7.grace；graceful；gracefully　8.comprehend；comprehension；comprehensive　9.compassion；compassionate　10.immense；immensely　11．resemble；resemblance　12.express；expression　13．intent；intently　14.repay；repayment　15.tender；tenderness Ⅲ.1.fall in love with　2.in public　3.out of mercy　4．be sentenced to death　5.in silence　6.beyond one's comprehension　7.adjust to　8.in any case　9.feel an immerse pity for　10.keep...at bay　11.regardless of　12．start with　13.come true　14.take on　15.engage in　16.in pursuit of Ⅳ.1.the first to break the silence　2.as though hesitating whether to finish　3.Never have I viewed　4.as long as she stays inside the cathedral　5.so much melancholy and so much gentleness；that she gradually adjusted to it 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.assumptions　2.savings　3.frightful　4.loyalty　5．graceful　6.expression　7.comprehension　8.with　9.to 10．In Ⅱ.1.have they quarreled　2.so fast that　3.As long as you try your best　4.the best man to do the job　5.When faced with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$