晨背晚默（1）-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（外研版2019）

晨背(一) 语言知识狂背 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．freckle　　　 n．(尤指脸上的)雀斑，斑点 2．jawline n．下巴的形状 3．narcissist n．自我陶醉者 4．lipstick n．唇膏，口红 5．stereotype n．模式化的思想 6．obsessive adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义) 7．makeover n．(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．pretend v．假装，装作 2．dormitory n．寝室 3．roommate n．(尤指大学里的)室友 4．overlook v．忽视，忽略 5．pill n．药丸，药片 6．boost v．促进，推动 n．鼓舞，激励 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．self­critical adj.自我批评的，自我批判的→self­criticism n．自我批评 2．enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大→enlarged adj.放大的；增大的；扩展的 3．misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误→misjudgment n．判断错误；错误认识 4．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→identically adv.同一地；相等地 5．bother v．(使)苦恼→bothersome adj.麻烦的；令人讨厌的→bothered adj.烦恼的；感到讨厌的 6．skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→skin n．皮肤；外皮 7．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢→acknowledged adj.公认的；被普遍认可的 词汇攻略 规则 例词 mis­前缀，一般放在名词、动词、形容词或副词前，不改变词性，表示 “错误，坏”等否定含义 ①judge v．判断→misjudge v．判断错误 ②spell v．拼写→misspell v．拼写错误 ③understand v．理解→misunderstand v．误解 ④fortune n．幸运→misfortune n．不幸；灾祸 ­y形容词后缀表示“……的” ①skin n．皮肤；外皮→skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的 ②dirt n．烂泥→dirty adj.肮脏的 ③fun n．乐趣→funny adj.有趣的，滑稽的，好笑的 ④health n．健康→healthy adj.健康的 Ⅳ.短语词块 (Ⅰ)核心短语 1．boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心 2．from head to toe 从头到脚 3．be satisfied with 对……满意 4．in terms of 就……而言 5．a lack of 缺少，缺乏 6．a desire for 渴望…… 7．tend to 往往，易于 8．for the first time 第一次 (Ⅱ)课文词块 1．play a part in 在……中起作用/扮演角色 2．be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 3．make an effort 努力 4．leave/make an impression on 给……留下印象 5．stare at 凝视，盯着看 6．lose weight 减肥 7．come across 偶然发现，偶然遇见 8．keep fit 保持健康 Ⅴ.经典佳句 1．句型公式：As...puts it...按照某人所说的…… 教材原文：As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It's a pretty person's world”． 正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌中所唱的，“这是一个看脸的世界”。 2．句型公式：That's why... 教材原文：That's why I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning. 这就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，每天早上都不能选定该用哪支。 3．句型公式：现在分词短语作状语 教材原文：It can be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good and positive impression on others. 它可以是我们个性的一种表达，有助于我们给别人留下良好且积极的印象。 4．句型公式： It＋be＋adj.＋that 从句 教材原文：It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty can't be completely overlooked. 内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。 5．句型公式：way作先行词，后接定语从句 教材原文：What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 我真正钦佩她的一点是，她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，而且更快乐！ 默写(一)　 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.核心单词默写 1．____________　　v．假装，装作 2．____________ n．寝室 3．____________ n．(尤指大学里的)室友 4．____________ v．忽视，忽略 5．____________ n．(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮 6．____________ n．药丸，药片 7．____________ v．促进，推动 n．鼓舞，激励 8．____________ adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义) Ⅱ.拓展单词默写 1．______________ adj.自我批评的，自我批判的→____________ n．自我批评 2．____________ v．(使)增大，扩大→________ adj.放大的；增大的；扩展的 3．______________ v．对(人或情况)判断错误→________ n．判断错误；错误认识 4．______________ adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→____________ adv.同一地；相等地 5．____________ v．(使)苦恼→____________ adj.烦恼的；感到讨厌的 6．____________ n．皮肤；外皮→____________ adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的 7．____________ v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→______________ adj.公认的；被普遍认可的→____________ n．确认；承认；感谢 Ⅲ.核心短语默写 1．________________ 　 增加某人的信心 2．________________ 从头到脚 3．________________ 对……满意 4．________________ 就……而言 5．________________ 缺少/缺乏…… 6．________________ 渴望…… 7．________________ 往往，易于 8．________________ 在……中起作用/扮演角色 9．________________ 努力 10．________________ 给……留下印象 11．________________ 凝视，盯着看 12．________________ 偶然发现，偶然遇见 Ⅳ.经典句式默写 1．正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌中所唱的，“这是一个看脸的世界”。 ____________________________________，“It's a pretty person's world”．(As...puts it...) 2．这就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，每天早上都不能选定该用哪支。 ____________________________________，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.(That's why...) 3．它可以是我们个性的一种表达，有助于我们给别人留下良好且积极的印象。 It can be an expression of our personalities, ____________________________________．(现在分词短语作状语) 4．内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。 ________________ inner beauty is very important, but external beauty can't be completely overlooked.(It＋be＋adj.＋that从句) 5．我真正钦佩她的一点是，她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，而且更快乐！ What I really admire is ____________________________________ good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too！(way作先行词，后接定语从句) 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．By reading our textbooks, we have learned the grammar and ____________ (large) our vocabulary. 2．We are worried to find many children ______ (skin) as they don't have enough to eat. 3．For me, these two pictures are not similar but identical, and that's ____________ I am quite confused about them. 4．We like the way ____________ he talks to the students. 5．She pretended ____________ (be) ill and took a day off work. 6．It bothers me ____________ he doesn't seem to notice. 7．Detectives found envelopes identical ________ those used to post the letters. 8．I stood by my window ____________ (overlook) the parking lot，having nothing better to do. 9．People tend ____________ (think) that the problem will never affect them. 10．Greatness comes from a lasting desire __________ (explore). Ⅱ.完成句子 1．何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。 ____________________________________ remains to be discussed further. 2．狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是事实。 ________________________ Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. 3．按照他常说的，在某种程度上大学教育决定一个人的命运。 ________________________， university education determines one's future to some extent. 4．他的幽默很有人情味，这就是为什么人们尊重他。 His style of humor was very human, and ____________________________． 5．众所周知，汽车排放有毒气体，如一氧化碳，造成频繁发生自然灾害，疾病等。 As we all know, cars give off poisonous gas such as carbon monoxide, ___________________ _____________， diseases and so on. 答案： 【词句默写】 Ⅰ.1.pretend　2.dormitory　3.roommate　4.overlook　5．makeover　6.pill　7.boost　8.obsessive Ⅱ.1.self­critical；self­criticism　2.enlarge；enlarged　 3．misjudge；misjudgment　4.identical；identically　5.bother；bothered　6.skin；skinny　7.acknowledge；acknowledged；acknowledgement Ⅲ.1.boost one's confidence　2.from head to toe　3.be satisfied with　4.in terms of　5.a lack of　6.a desire for　7.tend to 8．play a part in　9.make an effort　10.leave/make/give an impression on　11.stare at　12.come across Ⅳ.1.As a song in Ugly Betty puts it　2.That's why I could never understand my sister　3.helping us make a good and positive impression on others　4.It's true that　5.the way she has acknowledged that 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.1.enlarged　2.skinny　3.why　4.that　5.to be　6.that　7.to　8.overlooking　9.to think　10.to explore Ⅱ.1.When and where to hold the meeting　2.It is partly true that　3.As he often puts it　4.that's why people respect him 5．causing frequent natural disasters 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$