Unit4 Section Ⅳ Writing——写一篇书评-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Writing——写一篇书评 书评就是我们根据读完一本书之后产生的思想或见解而写成的文章。书评属于夹叙夹议类写作范畴，要简单介绍图书的基本内容，同时对其特点、风格、主要成就以及缺点等给予简明扼要的评论。 【素材积累】 ①This is a novel by the English author... 这是英国作家……写的一部小说。 ②I have read the book entitled... 我读过一本名为……的书。 ③The story is based on... 这个故事是基于……而写的。 ④Of all the great works I have read, my favorite book is... 在所有我读过的著作中，我最喜欢的书是…… ⑤This is a story about... 这是一个关于……的故事。 ⑥I think it is a great book. 我认为这是一本非常好的书。 ⑦I recommend you to read..., and I believe you will be fascinated by... 我推荐你去读……，我相信你会被……吸引的。 ⑧I learned from this story that... 我从这个故事中学到了…… ⑨My point of view towards...is... 我对……的看法是…… ⑩The author described that... 作者描述的是…… ⑪The story ends with... 故事以……结尾。 ⑫I'm moved by the unexpected ending of the story. 我被这个故事出人意料的结局感动了。 ⑬Here I want to share... 这里我想分享一下…… ⑭I think I probably enjoy it more than... 我想我可能喜欢它超过…… 【典例研析】 根据下列提示，写一篇关于马克·吐温及其作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的书评。 1．马克·吐温(Mark Twain)，美国作家，本名塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)(1835－1910)，马克·吐温是其笔名。出生于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)的河畔小城。 2．代表作(masterpiece)之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)。这部小说讲述了白人小孩Huckleberry Finn从家中逃走和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。 3．Huckleberry Finn遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个阶层(walk)，因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会形势。 4．《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在美国文学史上是一部经典的作品。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 体裁话题 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的书评 时态、人称 一般现在时；第一、三人称 布局架构 首段：简要介绍马克·吐温 中段：概述其代表作《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 尾段：评价《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．马克·吐温的本名是塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(1835－1910)。 Mark Twain's real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835－1910)． 2．马克·吐温是美国作家，他以小说而闻名。 Mark Twain was an American writer.He was famous for his stories. [升级]　用whose引导的非限制性定语从句和形容词作状语合并句1和句2 Mark Twain，whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835－1910)was an American writer，famous for his stories. 3．他在密西西比河的河畔小镇上长大。 He grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River. 4．他的代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。 One of his brilliant masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. [升级]　用whose引导的非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4 He grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River，one of whose brilliant masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 5．小说讲述了哈克贝利·费恩离家出走，沿着密西西比河漂流的故事。 The novel tells the story of Huckleberry Finn running away from home and wandering down the Mississippi River. 6．如果他没有遇见吉姆，后来就不会发生这样不寻常的事情。 If he hadn't met Jim，there could never have been such extraordinary things later on. 7．Huckleberry Finn所遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个阶层(walk)。 The people Huckleberry Finn meets cover all walks of the society． 8．这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会形势。 The novel vividly reflects the society at that time. [升级]　用with复合结构合并句7和句8 With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of the society the novel vividly reflects the social situations at that time. 9．总的说来，从许多方面来看，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国文学史上的一部经典小说。 Generally speaking，considered in many aspects，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic novel in American literature. Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 Mark Twain，whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835－1910)，was an American writer，famous for his stories. He grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River，one of whose brilliant masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.The novel tells the story of Huckleberry Finn running away from home and wandering down the Mississippi River.Soon he makes the acquaintance of a slave，Jim.If he hadn't met Jim，there could never have been such extraordinary things later on.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of the society，the novel vividly reflects the social situations at that time. Generally speaking，considered in many aspects，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic novel in American literature. 人物 描写 ①adversity　　 n.困境；逆境 ②bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 ③vigour n．精力；力量；活力 ④qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) ⑤enthusiastic adj.热情的； 热心的 ⑥envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌 ⑦cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的 ⑧selfish adj.自私的 ⑨genuine　　　 adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 ⑪resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念 ⑫cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 ⑬good/bad­tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 ⑭loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的 ⑮commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献 动作 描写 ①assign 　　 vt.分派；布置；分配 ②sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 ③abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 ④bark　　 vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问 ⑤make fire 生火 ⑥give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体) [语段情景用]　尝试用本单元词汇完成续写片段 李华在妈妈的悉心照料下过着舒适的生活。他没有私念，对朋友忠诚，因此很受同学们的欢迎。他过去学习很努力，成绩也很好，这使他成为全校羡慕的人。然而，近几个月来，他开始沉迷于电脑游戏。他不再热衷于学习，也不认真完成作业。他的成绩越来越差。当他妈妈知道以后，她的心沉了下去，她气得痛哭起来。现在李华感到羞愧和内疚，他决心改变，承诺远离电脑游戏。 Li Hua 1.lives a cosy life, with his mom attending to him carefully.He is 2.unselfish and loyal to his friends, thus popular with his schoolmates.He used to study hard and get good grades，3.which made him the envy of the whole school．However, in recent months he began to 4.abandon himself to computer games．He 5.was no longer enthusiastic about learning，nor 6.did he finish his assignment seriously．His grades were 7.going from bad to worse．When his mom knew it, 8.her heart sank and she wept bitterly with anger．Now Li Hua feels ashamed and guilty and 9.he has resolved to change, 10.making a commitment to stay away from computer games. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$