Unit4 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Ⅰ.读文章细节 Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What can we know about the sailors from the first paragraph? A．They had mixed feelings at the time. B．They were sure they would be saved. C．They had no faith in Shackleton. D．They all wanted to go with Shackleton. 2．How did they get water on the island? A．From ice. B．From the boat. C．From trees. D．From oil. 3．What was the most important thing for the sailors on Elephant Island? A．Making fire. B．Finding trees. C．Getting oil. D．Surviving. 4．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The shortage of food and vegetables. B．The effects of the changing weather. C．The spread of illnesses there. D．The clothes they wore. 5．Which of the following best describes Shackleton? A．He was a warm­hearted man. B．He was a man of his word. C．He was a generous man. D．He was a mean man. 答案：1～5　AADBB Ⅱ.学表达技巧 心理描写 [教材1]　①We felt so alone and desperate. ②When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. [分析]　句中加黑词都是刻画人物心理的，从在荒岛上的孤独感和绝望，到获救后如释重负、喜悦的心情，这些表达抓住了主人公的情感变化。 [仿写]　听到这个消息，他如此绝望以至于借酒浇愁。 Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine. 高级句式 [教材2]　There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up. [分析]　There is/was nothing like...是表达赞美的常见句型，意为“没有什么比……更……”。 [仿写]　没有什么比梦想更能创造未来的了。 There is nothing like a dream to create the future. 高频词汇练全 loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的 (1)be loyal to... 忠诚于…… (2)loyally adv.忠诚地；忠实地 (3)loyalty n．忠诚；忠实 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All his life Simon loyally (loyal) supported his local soccer team. ②The officials swore their loyalty (loyal) to the king. ③他对朋友忠诚，这为他赢得了很高的声誉。(话题写作之友谊) He is loyal to his friends，earning him a great reputation. give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体) give out 发出，放出(热、光等)；分发；用完，耗尽 give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送，捐赠；颁发(奖品等) give back 归还，送回 give in 屈服；投降；让步 give up 放弃；认输 give way to 给……让路；向……让步 【练透】　选用give的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills. ②Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't give off waste gas. ③戴伦决定本赛季结束后就不再踢球了。 Darren has decided to give up playing football at the end of this season. ④为了创建一个生态友好的校园，学生会呼吁高三的学生把用过的书捐赠出去。(应用文写作之倡议书) To create an eco­friendly campus, the Student Association appeals to Senior Three students to give away your used books． commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献 (1)make a commitment (to do sth) 承诺(做某事) (2)commit vt.犯罪；做错事；保证；承诺 commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀 commit oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于某事；承诺/保证(做)某事 (3)committed adj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的 be committed to (doing) sth ＝commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Since last year, he has committed himself to raising (raise) money for people with disabilities. ②He was committed (commit) to helping disabled people live a normal life. ③一旦你全身心投入，你目标的实现就可以得到保证。(应用文写作之建议信) The achievement of your goal is assured the moment you are committed to/commit yourself to it. 重点句式练透 句型公式：What if...要是……会怎么样？ 教材原句：What if they were delayed? 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？ (1)What if...？ 意为“要是……会怎么样，如果……将会怎样”， 可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略形式。 (2)What/How about...？ ……怎么样？ So what？ 那又怎么样？ (3)What(...) for？ 为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？ 【练透】　选用框内句式填空 ①—Her father is very rich. —So what？She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered. ②What if we invited them to come here for a party instead? ③What/How about meeting at the nearby restaurant so that we can have a nice small talk? 句型公式：if引导的虚拟条件句 教材原句：If it weren't for sea animals，we would all starve. if引导虚拟条件句的时态如下： 1．与现在事实相反时，虚拟条件句使用动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句使用would/could/should/might＋动词原形； 2．与过去事实相反时，虚拟条件句使用had＋过去分词，主句使用would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词； 3．与将来事实相反时，虚拟条件句的时态有三种形式：①动词的过去式；②were to＋动词原形；③should＋动词原形，主句使用would/could/should/might＋动词原形。要不是这些海洋动物，我们都会饿死的。 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If I were (be) you, I would certainly make good use of the time to improve my performance at school and prepare myself well for the future. ②If you should accept my application, I would/could/should/might spare (spare) no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction. ③If I had followed (follow) my teacher's advice, I would have won the first prize in the competition. ④如果我没有向困难屈服，我就会考上我理想的大学了。(应用文写作之发言稿) If I hadn't submitted myself to difficulties, I would have been admitted to my ideal university． 句型公式：such...that...如此……以至于…… 教材原句：When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.当最终获救时，我们如释重负，喜极而泣。 (1)such...that...常用于以下三个结构： such＋ (2)so...that...常用于以下四个结构： so＋ (3)在so/such...that...结构中，当so/such...置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译/句型转换 ①Susan made such rapid progress that before long she began to write articles in Chinese for a newspaper. ②He has so many books that I can't count them. ③这本书如此受欢迎以至于几乎每个人都有一本。 →It was such a popular book that nearly everybody had one.(such) →It was so popular a book that nearly everybody had one.(so) ④The kids have done so well that they deserve our praise and thanks. →So well have the kids done that they deserve our praise and thanks.(倒装句) (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题0.5分，共4.5分) 1．One of the funniest episodes (片段) in the book occurs in Chapter 6. 2．I have a motive (动机) in offering to help you this time. 3．As far as I'm concerned, the old man is really a loyal (忠诚的) member. 4．The old woman's hands were so rough (粗糙的), for she had been working in the field. 5．Candidates (候选人) who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the university. 6．He had studied new modern Confucianism (儒家学说) all through his life and made great contributions to its development. 7．The company's commitment (承诺) to providing quality products at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 8．I am a traveler and a navigator (领航员)，and every day I discover a new region within my soul. 9．The new car has a stronger motor (发动机) and runs faster. Ⅱ.选词填空(每题1.5分，共15分) ahead of；cheer...up；make fire；give off；consist of；pretty well；pay back；fall into；at times；be bored with 1．The boy tried to cheer his friend up with inspiring stories. 2．When I was young, I saw people use branches to make fire． 3．It is the custom for guests to come ahead of time instead of on time in some countries. 4．He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything that he had stolen. 5．After the manager worked day and night for weeks, the work is pretty well finished. 6．Finn and his friend managed to prevent their little brother falling into the habit of smoking. 7．This bottle of milk must be bad, for it is giving off a bad smell. 8．If you are bored with staying indoors all day, you can go out to walk in the park nearby. 9．Their diet consists of many kinds of vegetables, fruit and meat. 10．The young man feels homesick at times when he is free especially during holidays. Ⅲ.完成句子(每题4分，共20分) 1．当我感到有压力时，没有什么比听音乐更好的了。 There's nothing like listening to music when I feel stressed. 2．如果老人拒绝给我们一些关于如何种花的建议怎么办？ What if the old man refuses to offer us some advice on how to plant flowers? 3．要是我有足够的钱，我就把那个男孩送到那个国家深造了。 If I had enough money，I would send the boy to that country for further education. 4．房间里弥漫着这么浓的烟，以至于没有人能进去。 The room was filled with such heavy smoke that nobody could enter it. 5．我转过身来，看到了一位正在生火的老人。 When I turned around，I saw an old man who was making fire． Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1分，共10分) Shackleton's departure to find help let the crew feel down and even a little desperate, but it was not for long.They took advantage of 1.whatever/what they could find in order to stay alive.There 2.being (be) no water in the 3.extremely (extreme) cold weather, the crew melted ice from the ocean for daily use.Without any fuel, they 4.burned/burnt (burn) animal fat to make fire though the oily, black smoke caused damage to their eyes and their lungs.No 5.vegetables (vegetable) or fruit could be found on the island, and they managed to feed 6.on sea animals.The chef tried his best 7.to vary (vary) the meals in whatever way he could. Another challenge lying ahead of them was to stay 8.healthy (health)．Because of the changing temperatures, they took care of 9.themselves (them)． Their discipline, perseverance and team spirit carried them through.It was four months 10.before they were finally rescued. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题4分，共28分) A From Antarctica to Alaska, our expedition cruises—operated through our alliance with Lindblad Expeditions—bring you to some of the most remote and unspoiled places on the planet. A Circumnavigation of Iceland 11 DAYS FROM ＄12，280 Trip Type: Expedition Cruise Group Size: Max 148 Available Departures: Jul.8－17, 2025/Jul.17－26, 2025 EXPEDITION OVERVIEW： 1．Enjoy unparalleled access to Iceland's most remote landscapes, including offshore islands near the Arctic Circle. 2．Capture images of charming lava landscapes, towering waterfalls, and sea birds in flight. 3．Explore Iceland's coastal geology by Zodiac or kayak.Cruise among the icebergs of the J­kulsárlón ice lagoon(潟湖) in a small boat or go by 4×4 jeep into the highlands of southern Iceland. Alaska's Inside Passage 8 DAYS FROM ＄7，560 Trip Type: Expedition Cruise Group Size: Max 98 Available Departures: May 6－11, 2025/May 21－26, 2025 EXPEDITION OVERVIEW： 1．Experience in­depth exploration of icebergs, melting glaciers, and hidden bays with a fleet of expedition landing craft and kayaks. 2．Glimpse Alaska's seldom­seen marine life alongside our undersea specialist, and listen to communication among whales. 3．Meet members of the Alaska Whale Foundation to learn about the behaviors of the area whale population. Easter Island to Tahiti 19 DAYS FROM ＄21，280 Trip Type: Expedition Cruise Group Size: Max 102 Available Departures: Apr.5－23, 2025/May 10－25, 2025 EXPEDITION OVERVIEW： 1．Visit Easter Island and dig into a fascinating lost culture, examining ancient burial sites and towering moai (摩埃石像)． 2．Snorkel (用通气管潜泳) the unspoiled reefs of Fakarava, part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and identified as one of the healthiest reef systems in the world. 3．Explore the unusual geology of Henderson Island with our naturalists, and seek out the isle's four local bird species. Prices vary with departures.Click here to reserve or call 1－888－966－8687. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个到地球上一些最偏远和未被破坏的地方的旅行。 1．Which destination is suitable for a birdwatcher who is fond of diving? A．Antarctica. B．Iceland. C．Alaska. D．Tahiti. D　[细节理解题。根据文章Easter Island to Tahiti这一部分中“Snorkel(用通气管潜泳) the unspoiled reefs of Fakarava, part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and identified as one of the healthiest reef systems in the world (在法卡拉瓦环礁未受破坏的珊瑚礁潜泳，法卡拉瓦环礁是联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区的一部分，被确定为世界上最健康的珊瑚礁系统之一)”以及“Explore the unusual geology of Henderson Island with our naturalists, and seek out the isle's four local bird species.(与我们的博物学家一起探索亨德森岛不寻常的地质，并寻找岛上的四种当地鸟类)”可知，如果你喜欢鸟类也想潜水，可以前往大溪地。故选D。] 2．What can we learn from the text? A．All of the routes are taken by sea. B．All of the routes take more than two weeks. C．The most expensive route is within ＄21，280. D．The group sizes can all reach up to one hundred. A　[细节理解题。根据每个项目中的“Trip Type：Expedition Cruise(探险巡航)”以及第一段“From Antarctica to Alaska, our expedition cruises—operated through our alliance with Lindblad Expeditions—bring you to some of the most remote and unspoiled places on the planet.(从南极洲到阿拉斯加，我们的探险游轮——通过我们与Lindblad Expeditions的联盟运营——将您带到地球上一些最偏远和未受破坏的地方。)”可知，所有的路线都是走海路。故选A。] 3．Where can the text be found? A．A travel brochure. B．A tour website. C．An entertainment weekly. D．A geography magazine. B　[文章出处题。根据文章最后一段“Click here to reserve or call 1－888－966－8687(点击这里预约或拨打1－888－966－8687)”可推知，本文选自于旅游网站。故选B。] B At the age of 19, I became a massage therapist (治疗师)．For the first time in my life, I felt free, independent and completely in control of my life.That is, until my life took a detour (绕行)．I was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎)．Over the course of two months, I lost my spleen (脾), my kidneys, and both of my legs below the knees. One day, I went home.I crawled into bed and this is what my life looked like for the next few months: me passed out, escaping from reality, with my legs resting by my side.I was completely physically and emotionally broken.But I knew that in order to move forward, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to embrace the new Amy.And that is when I began to realize that I didn't have to be small any more.I could be as tall as I wanted or as short as I wanted depending on whom I was dating.And if I snowboard again, my feet aren't going to get cold.And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf.And I did! I started snowboarding.Then I went back to work.And then I co­founded a non­profit organization for physical disabilities so that they could get involved in action sports.And just this past February, I won two World Cup gold medals, making me the highest­ranked adaptive female snowboarder in the world. Eleven years ago, when I lost my legs, I had no idea what to expect.But if you ask me today, if I would ever want to change my situation, I would have to say no, because my legs haven't disabled me.They've forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities, and that's why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through borders, because in our minds, we can do anything and we can be anything.It's belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits. [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者Amy用她的故事告诉我们：只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活来个绝地反击。 4．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A．The author no longer wanted to make friends with Amy. B．The author realized she had to learn to accept a new “herself” gladly. C．The author wanted a new friend in her new life eagerly. D．The author felt hard to choose between the old Amy and the new Amy. B　[句意猜测题。根据画线句子中的“in order to move forward”以及画线句子后的内容可推断，作者意识到她必须学会快乐地接受一个新的“自己”。故选B。] 5．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The author didn't like her job as a massage therapist. B．The author is still very sensitive to her disabilities. C．The author has learnt to see her disabilities as blessings. D．The author hopes to return to her old life. C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They've forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities，and that's why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through borders，because in our minds，we can do anything and we can be anything.”可知，作者学会了将自己的残疾视为迫使自己前进、突破自己的契机。因此，作者已经学会把她的残疾看作是一种福气。故选C。] 6．What message does the author want to convey with her speech? A．Roman is not built in one day. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．Imagination is more important than knowledge. D．It is not what happens to you but how you respond that counts. D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It's belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”可知，作者想要告诉我们，重要的不是你身上发生了什么，而是你如何应对。故选D。] 7．The tone of the passage is best described as ． A．proud but stubborn B．interesting but regretful C．optimistic and inspiring D．pessimistic and doubtful C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And if I snowboard again, my feet aren't going to get cold.And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf.And I did！”可知，面对疾病作者展示出非常积极的态度；再根据最后一段中的“It's belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”可知，Amy用她的故事告诉了我们： 只要我们拥抱挑战，敢于想象，心怀感恩，我们依然可以给烂透了的生活来个绝地反击。因此，文章的基调是乐观的，激励人心的。故选C。] Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1.5分，共22.5分) I recently attended an event called“Building Your Resilience”．At the seminar (研讨班), we 1 the problems university students face, such as issues of health and wellness in relation to being a student and 2 a career. I learned that there are many things that stop us from being fully motivated to achieve our ultimate 3 of a degree.One of the biggest factors is stress, which can 4 our academic performance.Yet we are left 5 of what to do. One thing that can help during times of adversity is to be resilient.We must have 6 to be able to take risks and jump into the 7 ． My biggest challenge was changing my 8 ．I started my post­secondary degree in the Business program, but I'd actually always been 9 about literature.I stayed with Business for a while, trying to 10 myself it would be easier for me to find a job with a Business degree, but that just 11 my stress and hurt my performance in school.I personally struggled with changing my major.But doing so in the end is what 12 me and enabled me to grow.Decisions you make for yourself will 13 build your resilience. Taking action in your life can feel 14 at times.Although there is risk in creating our own paths, I believe facing this risk builds the 15 needed to do the things you love.And when adversity does happen, know that you have the courage and capacity to bounce back (重整旗鼓)． [语篇解读]本文为夹叙夹议文。当面对生活中的困境时，我们应鼓起勇气采取行动，去追求自己热爱的事情。 1． A．created B．presented C．avoided D．tackled D　[由上文中的seminar以及该空后的“the problems university students face”可知，在研讨班上，我们“讨论了(tackled)”大学生面对的问题。] 2． A．changing B．building C．ruining D．ending B　[由上文中的problems和university students以及issues可知，我们讨论了大学生面临的与作为学生和“开启(building)”职业生涯相关的健康问题。] 3． A．goal B．choice C．request D．knowledge A　[由上文中的university students和该空后的a degree可知，作为大学生，最终“目标(goal)”是获得学位。] 4． A．improve B．assess C．affect D．measure C　[由上文中的“there are many things that stop us from being fully motivated”和stress可知，压力是最大的因素之一，它会“影响(affect)”我们的学业成绩。] 5． A．aware B．unsure C．fearful D．informed B　[由该空前的Yet以及该空后的“what to do”可知，然而，我们“不确定(unsure)”我们能做什么。] 6． A．power B．wisdom C．courage D．calmness C　[根据本句中的“take risks”以及最后一段中的“have the courage and capacity to bounce back”可知，此处指的是我们必须有“勇气(courage)”去冒险，故选C。] 7． A．conventional B．unconcerned C．original D．unknown D　[由上文中的“during times of adversity is to be resilient”以及该句中的“take risks”可知，在逆境中，唯有拥有韧性可以帮你。我们必须有勇气去冒险，跳入“未知的(unknown)”世界。] 8． A．major B．career C．image D．direction A　[由下文的描述以及“I personally struggled with changing my major”可知，“我”面临的挑战是更换“我”的“专业(major)”。] 9． A．curious B．worried C．uncertain D．passionate D　[由下文的描述可知，“我”一开始读的是商科专业，但事实上“我”一直对文学“感兴趣(passionate)”。] 10．A．convince B．remind C．guarantee D．warn A　[由上文中的“I stayed with Business for a while”以及该空后的“it would be easier for me to find a job with a Business degree”可知，“我”学了一段时间商科专业，努力“说服(convince)”自己拥有一个商科专业学位会更容易找到工作。] 11．A．marked B．increased C．removed D．reduced B　[由该空后的“and hurt my performance in school”可知，设空处与“hurt my performance”并列，都表示不好的结果，故B项“增加了 (increased)”“我”的压力符合语境。] 12．A．challenged B．protected C．threatened D．satisfied A　[由该空后的“and enabled me to grow”可知，这就是“挑战(challenged)”“我”并使“我”成长的经历。] 13．A．repeatedly B．ultimately C．fortunately D．immediately B　[由文中的描述可知，作者通过自己的经历想要说明：你为自己做的决定“最终(ultimately)”会增强你的韧性。] 14．A．enjoyable B．confusing C．exciting D．dangerous D　[由下文中的“there is risk”可知，在生活中采取行动有时会令人感到“危险(dangerous)”。] 15．A．honesty B．modesty C．bravery D．pride C　[由该空前的“facing this risk”以及下文中的“have the courage and capacity to bounce back”可知，尽管开辟自己的道路是有风险的，但是直面这种风险会增强你去做自己热爱的事情的“勇气(bravery)”。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$