Unit4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 速读明大意 Ⅰ.Skim the text and fill in the blanks. Ⅱ.What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Perce Blackborow admired Shackleton very much. B．Shackleton took Perce Blackborow to the ship. C．Perce Blackborow's diary about the great expedition. D．Perce Blackborow missed his mother very much. 答案：C 精读知细节 Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．Why did Shackleton refused Blackborow's application? A．Because he was too young. B．Because he wasn't ready for it. C．Because he was not enthusiastic about it. D．Because he was not full of vigour. 2．How did Blackborow feel when Shackleton approved of his staying on the ship? A．Disappointed. B．Amazed. C．Proud. D．Energetic. 3．Why did Shackleton agree Hussey to keep his banjo? A．Because he wanted to rescue us. B．Because it is essential to survive. C．Because it can keep our spirits up. D．Because it is valuable. 4．Shackleton went to South Georgia Island to find help alone because ． A．it is too distant B．the boats were too small C．it is too dangerous D．it had no hope 5．Why did the writer speak highly of Frank and Ernest? A．Because of their concern for others. B．Because of their resolve. C．Because of their perseverance. D．All the above. 答案：1～5　ACCCD 读后悟考点 Ⅰ.扫词汇障碍 熟词 生义 [教材1]　Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. day：(常见义)n.一天；白天→(文章义)n.时代 [教材2]　At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. fit：(常见义)adj.适合的 v．适合；合身→(文章义)adj.健康的 [教材3]　Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. supply：(常见义)v.供应，提供→(文章义)n.补给品；日常用品 [教材4]　I feel low. low：(常见义)adj.低的→(文章义)adj.沮丧的 构词法 [教材5]　How could I become as selfish and bad­tempered as Thomas Orde­Lees！ bad­tempered：bad(坏的)＋tempered (脾气……的)→adj.脾气坏的 Ⅱ.破译长难句 [教材1]　However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. [分析]　本句是主从复合句。when I applied to join the expedition为when引导的时间状语从句；because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified为原因状语从句， 其中I was too young and wasn't qualified作thought的宾语，省略了连接词that。 [翻译]　然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。 [教材2]　But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard. [分析]　本句是主从复合句。句中使用了so...that引导的结果状语从句，其中and并列两个谓语动词went和hid, the Endurance作his ship的同位语，补充说明船的名字。 [翻译]　但是我太想和他们一起去了，所以我偷偷地登上了“坚忍”号，藏在一个小柜子里。 [教材3]　Soon after we arrived，Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island，1，320 kilometers away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. [分析]　本句为主从复合句。Soon after we arrived为时间状语从句；破折号后的句子补充说明前面提到的到1 320公里外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助这件事，运用了too...to...结构，表示“太……以至于不能……”。 [翻译]　我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们去1 320公里外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助，这次航行太危险了，很难让我们所有人都坐上小船。 Ⅲ.学表达技巧 写作手法 [分析]　标题(A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE“一次成功的失败”)使用了矛盾修辞法，这种修辞手法是将两个意义上相互矛盾或排斥的词放在一起使用，利用表面上的不协调搭配从而营造特殊的表达效果。 人 物 描 写 [教材1]　①At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour... ②How could I become as selfish and bad­tempered as Thomas Orde­Lees! ③Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. [分析]　加黑词刻画出人物的性格，表现了人物的精神面貌，同时也能更深刻地表达文章的中心。写作中人物描写应力求具体生动，做到绘声绘色地再现“人物”，让读者如见其人。 [仿写]　他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。 He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vigour． 高 级 副 词 [教材2]　The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! [分析]　句中用well and truly“完全地，彻底地”修饰动词stuck，相对于单词completely更加高级，因此，在写作中我们要有词汇升级的意识。 [仿写]　他赶到时，聚会已经完全结束。 The party was well and truly over by the time he arrived. 高 级 句 式 [教材3]　“...Don't you go turning into another Tom，”came the reply. [分析]　句中Don't you go...是一个祈使句，意为“你可不要……”。其后的came the reply 是倒装句，这种倒装句式常出现在描绘人物对话的情节中，尤其是文学作品中，其目的是使叙述更加连贯、生动。 [仿写]　在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。” Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice，“Good morning，children.” 高频词汇练全 turn sb down 拒绝(某人) turn down 拒绝；把……调低；关小 turn in 上交 turn up 出现；把音量调大 turn to 转向； 求助于 turn out 结果是；生产；出席(某项活动)，在场 【练透】　完成句子 ①英语晚会取得了巨大的成功。 The English evening turned out to be a great success． ②有意向加入的人务必在周五之前递交申请。 Those who want to join in are to turn in their application before Friday. ③教授拒绝了我们请他出席聚会的邀请。 The professor turned down our invitation to turn up at the party. qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) (1)be qualified to do sth 有做某事的资格 be qualified for... 符合……的条件 (2)qualify vi.合格 vt.使合格，使具备资格 qualify for... 取得……的资格 qualify sb for... 使某人能胜任 qualify sb to do... 使某人有资格做…… (3)qualification n．资格，资历；学历 have (no) qualifications for (doing) sth (没)有做……的资格 have (no) qualifications to do sth (没)有做……的资格 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In my opinion, the clever man is qualified (qualify) to accept the job. ②The test will qualify you to drive (drive) the new car. ③The young girl has qualifications (qualify) to teach English. ④我坚信我能胜任报纸上刊登的职位。(应用文写作之申请信) I hold the strong belief that I am qualified for the position advertised in the newspaper. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 (1)be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情 be enthusiastic to do sth 做某事很热情 (2)enthusiasm n．热情； 热心 with enthusiasm＝enthusiastically 热情地 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Little Tom was so enthusiastic to learn Chinese and after six months, he could speak it fluently. ②Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm (enthusiastic) and happiness. ③他总是无私慷慨，脾气又好。因此，他会热心帮助那些有困难的人。 (应用文写作之人物介绍) He is an unselfish and good­tempered person.Therefore, he will always be enthusiastic about helping those in trouble． assign vt.分派；布置；分配 (1)assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb 把某物分配给某人 assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 (2)assignment n．(分派的)工作；任务 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They assigned a very difficult mission to us. ②We believe the time and hard work involved in completing the assignment (assign) are worthwhile. ③The teacher assigned me to write (write) an essay about the reform and opening up policy of China. ④毕业之前， 我们的导师会给我们布置论文。 →Before graduation, our tutor will assign us papers． →Before graduation, our tutor will assign papers to us． envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌 (1)envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕某人(做)某事 (2)out of envy 出于羡慕，出于嫉妒 the envy of sb/sth 令某人/某物羡慕的对象 with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The new watch was the envy of his classmates. ②Being a poor girl, she looked with envy at her neighbour's beautiful necklace. ③他们出于嫉妒而对你说这些不友善的话。 They say such unkind words about you out of envy． ④老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。 Honestly speaking，I do envy you getting the title of the Excellent Graduate and I should follow your example. abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；陷入，沉湎于某种情感 n．放纵；放任 (1)abandon (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事 abandon sb/sth to sb/sth 把……丢弃给……；把……丢到…… abandon oneself to 陷入；沉湎于(某种情感) (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的 be abandoned to (doing) 沉湎于(做)…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①He abandoned studying (study) abroad because of his father's illness. ②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. ③I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the examination. →Abandoning myself to computer games, I performed extremely badly in the examination. (用动词­ing形式短语作状语改写) →Abandoned to computer games, I performed extremely badly in the examination.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 中频词汇练会 endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力 (1)beyond endurance 忍无可忍 (2)endure v．忍耐；忍受 endure doing sth 忍耐做某事 (3)endurable adj.可以忍受的；耐用的 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Driven beyond endurance, Tom ran away from the plantation. ②He can't endure being defeated (defeat) by his partner. aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) (1)go aboard the bus/train/ship/plane 上公共汽车/火车/轮船/飞机 Welcome aboard！ 欢迎乘坐(车、船、飞机)! (2)abroad adv.在国外；到海外 at home and abroad 国内外 (3)board n．板 v．登记；上船 on board 在船/火车/飞机上 【练透】　一句多译 这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就开始吃东西，一边说话一边大笑。 →The instant the young couple went aboard the ship，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly.(aboard) →The instant the young couple boarded the ship, they were eating，talking and laughing loudly.(board) belongings n．[pl.] 财物；动产 (1)belonging n．随身物品；所有物，附属物 a sense of belonging 归属感 (2)belong vi.应归入；属于 belong to 属于(无被动语态) 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I followed the hospital's advice and I've only brought a few belongings (belong) with me. ②The bike belonging (belong) to me is under repair. ③While the two are only days apart in age, they seem to belong to different generations. 【点拨】　belong to无被动语态和进行时态，但可以用现在分词形式作后置定语。 resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念 (1)resolve to do sth 决定做某事 resolve on 决定/决心…… sb resolves that.../It is resolved that... 经表决…… (2)resolution n．决定；解决；坚定 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We must find a way to resolve (resolve) these problems before it's too late. ②Once she has made a resolution (resolve) to do it, you won't get her to change her mind. ③经过表决，决定把这件事提交给上级主管部门。 It was resolved that the matter be referred to a higher authority. 重点句式练透 句型公式：完全倒装结构 教材原句：Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries. 以下是布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘录。 (1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常把表语置于句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。 (2)表示处所、时间、方位等的副词如 here、 there、 now、 then、 up、 down、 in、 out、 off 等或介词(短语)放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是be、 lie、 sit、 stand、 come、 go、 exist、 live、 rush等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live、 exist、 lie、 stand、 seem、 rise、 remain、 happen、 come、 go等。句型结构为“there＋存在类动词＋主语”。 【练透】　补全句子/句型转换 ①Present at the conference were (出席会议的是) those who had made great contributions to the project. ②In front of our school lies a beautiful river (我们学校前面有一条美丽的河流)，where we will relax ourselves after school. ③A young man with a book in his hand is sitting by the window. →By the window is sitting a young man with a book in his hand. 句型公式：too...to...“太……而不能……” 教材原句：Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1，320 kilometres away—the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.(1)too＋形容词/副词(＋for sb)＋to do sth表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。 (2)当too...to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious、 eager、 glad、 happy、 pleased、 ready、 willing等时，动词不定式表示肯定意义。 (3)can never/can't...too...意为“再怎么……也不过分”。 我们来到此处不久之后，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1 320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In my view, the problem is too difficult for me to solve (solve)． ②He was too eager to know (know) the result of his examination. ③要不是你慷慨的帮助，我不会找到这样一份体面的工作。因此，我怎么感谢你都不为过。(应用文写作之感谢信) But for your generous help, I wouldn't have found such a decent job.So I can't thank you too much． (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1分，共10分) 1．When I saw a little girl crying there, my heart sank (下沉)． 2．As far as I'm concerned, the new roommate is honest and genuine (真诚的)． 3．The report shows the Swiss are among the world's top wage (工资)earners. 4．It is natural that some young people are eager to join the expedition (探险)． 5．He worked with renewed vigour (活力) and determination. 6．It was a very long voyage (航行) and some of the sailors got very exhausted. 7．Outside, a bitter (严寒的) north wind was accompanied by flurries of snow. 8．He was miserable (痛苦的) all the time and rows would start over pretty things. 9．The crew (机组人员) finally landed the plane on the wing on the runway. 10．Mr Brown has already got aboard (上飞机) the flight and is about to fly to Berlin. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题1分，共10分) 1．When you get off the bus, do not forget to take your belongings (belong)． 2．His perseverance (persevere) in the face of adversity surprised us all. 3．George has started a health center and he's looking for qualified (qualify) staff. 4．The reforms owe a great deal to the resolution (resolve) of one man. 5．As far as I know, he used to abandon himself to drinking (drink) every day. 6．You can get your brother to help you with so many assignments (assign)． 7．Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. 8．My little grandson is no trouble at all, but his 6­year­old elder sister is rude and selfish (self)． 9．She often travels with her parents across the country, which is the envy of her classmates. 10．I'm not sure whether he will solve the problem decently (decent)． Ⅲ.完成句子(每题3分，共15分) 1．我当时太忙了，否则我就给你打电话了。 I was too busy at that time.Otherwise, I would have called you． 2．当我们去看望他时，碰巧他出去散步了。 It happened that he went out for a walk when we paid a visit to him. 3．由于天气不好，他们不得不放弃爬山的计划。 They had to abandon their plan to climb the mountain due to bad weather. 4．最近发生的事件坚定了她找出真相的决心。 Recent events strengthened her resolve to find out the truth. 5．他做了各种测试来证明他能胜任这项重要的任务。 He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task． Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1分，共10分) Perce Blackborow had been dreaming of a wonderful adventure, so he didn't give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition.Perce 1.secretly (secret) hid in a cupboard, only 2.to be found (find) after they set off.He felt fortunate and happy when he 3.was assigned (assign) as a steward instead of being sent back home. It was a tough journey.The ship got 4.stuck (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship.5.Under the guidance of Sir Ernest, they 6.threw (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 7.which kept their spirits up during the journey.Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island to find help.The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad­tempered.It was the genuine 8.encouragement (encourage) and concern from Frank Wild that cheered him up.Frank and Ernest's resolve and perseverance filled him with hope.Realizing that he shouldn't become selfish just because of 9.the adversity they were faced with, he learned to be optimistic and 10.determined (determine)． Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题5分，共40分) A I was going to die in Antarctica.I was certain.An image of my frost­covered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around.In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me, the only feature on the landscape being the division between snow and sky.I gazed sadly at my team.They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon. I was leading an expedition attempting to reach the south pole.The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the world—from Jamaica, India, Singapore and Cyprus—many of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a tent before we set off.Our aim was to be the most international all­female team to reach the South Pole. As I watched, the rest of the team had marched on, unaware that I was not with them.By the time I realized that my sledge (雪橇) was firmly stuck, the team were already a long way ahead of me.I called out to Era, my teammate from Brunei.“Era！Stop！” Getting no response I called again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind.Seconds passed.Nothing.I was gradually being left alone, completely defenseless against the fatally low temperatures of Antarctica. My strength increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death.I pulled again my sledge, which moved a little.I removed the ice with my ski pole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge free.The sledge shot forward, knocking me off balance.I struggled to my feet and set off after the team. I caught up just as Reena, my teammate from India, looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing.She swung around on her skis in shock and spotted me in the near distance. As we continued, my panic slowly faded.For the rest of the day, each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes.They were not going to risk losing me again. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者带领一个国际女子探险队在南极探险，途中作者的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉队。后来作者经过努力克服危机，赶上了队伍。 1．What is special about the expedition team? A．They were all female. B．They were all professional. C．They made the longest expedition. D．They had been strictly trained. A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our aim was to be the most international all­female team to reach the South Pole.”我们的目标是成为到达南极的最国际化女子团队，可知“They were all female”全员女性是这支队伍的特殊之处。故选A。] 2．What made the author get her sledge out of the ice? A．The shouts from her teammates. B．Her strong desire to live. C．The sudden change in wind direction. D．The natural beauty ahead. B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“My strength increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death.”当我想到自己在寒冷和孤独中死去时我的力量增强了，可知她强烈的求生欲望给了她动力。故选B。] 3．At last, each of the team members kept looking back to ． A．avoid being attacked from behind B．make sure that none fell behind C．check the distance they had covered D．keep a record of the route they took B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For the rest of the day, each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes.”在剩下的日子里，每隔几分钟队员们都会转头看一眼彼此，可知是为了确认没人掉队。故选B。] 4．Which may be the best title of the passage? A．How to Survive in Antarctica B．A Mysterious Trip to the South Pole C．A Female Expedition D．Being Left Behind in the Snow D　[标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者在探险途中掉队遇险的经历。故选D。] B Growing up, Deka Ismail said she let labels define what she could be.“I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family，”said Deka.“It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.” After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future.Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor. Born and raised in San Diego's City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somalia refugee couple.While some might say Deka's success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be a driven (奋发努力的), young scientist. When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family.That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one's life.She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn't do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships. “I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family，”said Deka.“You have to not only even do your best but do two times better than everyone else.I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.” Deka's effort paid off.The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted into the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme.“She brought both enthusiasm and focus，”Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled.“She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to resolve new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.” When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.“Don't tell yourself that scholarship is too big, this programme is too competitive or I'll never get into this school，”she said.“I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.” [语篇解读]本文为记叙文。文章讲述了难民家庭出身的黑人女孩Deka决心奋发努力，改变现状，在学习和工作中奋力拼搏的经历。 5．From the passage, we can learn that ． A．Deka was adopted by a refugee family B．Deka spent a lot of time going to parties C．Deka became a professor after graduation D．Deka's experiences drove her to work hard D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be a driven, young scientist”可知，是她的经历使她奋发努力，故D项正确。] 6．Deka realized the importance of education ． A．from her mother's experience B．after her chemistry class C．by reading books in the library D．through working at the institute A　[细节理解题。第四段第二句“That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one's life.”中的That指前一句她母亲的经历，所以是她母亲的经历使她意识到教育的重要性，故A项正确。] 7．According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students should be ． A．patient B．positive C．ambitious D．enthusiastic C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.‘Don't tell yourself that scholarship is too big...I'll never get into this school’”可知Deka建议学生要敢于梦想，要有雄心，所以C项正确。] 8．What does the story intend to tell us? A．Life is not all roses. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Well begun is half done. D．Hard work leads to success. D　[主旨大意题。文章讲述了Deka为了改变自身的状况，舍弃了很多同龄人的娱乐、交往等活动，在学习和工作中奋力拼搏的经历，故可判断故事的意图是告诉我们勤奋铸就成功，故选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分，共15分) I was driving down a busy road yesterday.Traffic was extremely heavy and I was in a bad 0 1 ． I 2 at the lights at a busy intersection (十字路口) and there was a man with a really tall unicycle (独轮脚踏车) doing 3 at the lights.This on its own wasn't 4 ．I had seen street performers at these lights before. But in the lane (车道) next to me was a truck with three men, who began shouting and cheering on the unicycle man.They were so excited and 5 him up so much.I looked around and everyone was 6 the performance with them cheering him on.It was funny: these three big men in a big truck being so excited every time he did a new trick.Their 7 could be heard by everyone at the intersection.And they had 8 lit up the face of the street performer.There was a big grin on his face. It had instantly 9 my mood so I was desperately searching my car for 10 but only had 45 cents to give him.It wasn't necessary though, because as soon as the unicycle man 11 and right before the lights went green, the men in the truck 12 $10 out the window for him.They gave him words of 13 and before I knew it, I was on the 14 again. I didn't 15 the traffic for the rest of the journey home. [语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在十字路口等红绿灯时，本来心情不好，但在路口遇到了表演杂耍的人，旁边卡车里的三个人与表演杂耍的人积极互动，让周围的人很享受。看到这一场景，作者的心情好了起来。 1． A．storm B．mood C．vehicle D．accident B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：交通如此拥堵，我心情很不好。storm风暴；mood心情；vehicle车辆；accident事故。根据后文的提示“It had instantly 9 my mood”可知，作者后来心情变好了，故此处指因为交通太拥堵，作者心情不好，be in a bad mood“心情不好”，故选B。] 2． A．pulled up B．broke down C．got off D．set out A　[考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在很繁忙的十字路口处，我停下来等红绿灯，旁边有个人骑着一辆很高的独轮脚踏车，在红绿灯处表演杂耍。pulled up停车；broke down分解，出故障；got off下车；set out出发。根据前文“I was driving down a busy road”可知，我开着车在路上行驶，故此处指我在十字路口停车，故选A。] 3． A．sports B．deliveries C．tricks D．repairs C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。sports运动；deliveries递送；tricks杂耍；repairs修复。根据6空后的词义复现“It was funny: these three big men in a big truck being so excited every time he did a new trick.”可知，此处指旁边那个人在表演杂耍，故选C。] 4． A．unclear B．effortless C．unusual D．meaningless C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它本身并不罕见。unclear不清楚的；effortless不费力的；unusual不常见的；meaningless无意义的。根据后文“I had seen street performers at these lights before.”可知，我之前在十字路口看到过街头表演，故觉得这并不是什么罕见的事情。故选C。] 5． A．ringing B．keeping C．dressing D．pumping D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很激动，给他打气。ringing打电话；keeping保持；dressing穿戴；pumping用泵输送。根据前文“They were so excited”可知，他们如此激动，如此兴奋，因此给杂耍表演者打气，pump sb up“给某人打气，鼓励某人”，故选D。] 6． A．discussing B．instructing C．interrupting D．enjoying D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看看了周围，每个人都在欣赏着表演，他们都在为他打气。discussing讨论；instructing指导；interrupting打扰；enjoying欣赏。根据后文“with them cheering him on”可知，他们都在为他打气，因此他们在欣赏着他的表演，故选D。] 7． A．warning B．singing C．celebration D．conversation C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的欢呼声使得十字路口的每个人都能听到。warning警告；singing唱歌；celebration庆祝，欢呼；conversation对话。根据前文“They were so excited and 5 him up so much.”可知，他们为他欢呼，故此处指大家都能听到欢呼声，故选C。] 8． A．absolutely B．respectively C．frequently D．initially A　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的确让街头表演者开心了起来。absolutely绝对地；respectively各自；frequently频繁地；initially最开始。根据后文“There was a big grin on his face.”可知，街头表演者咧着嘴笑，故此处指他们绝对让表演者开心起来了，故选A。] 9． A．ruined B．lifted C．detected D．monitored B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心情立刻变好了，因此我极力地想要在车里寻找零钱，却只找到45分给他。ruined毁掉；lifted提升；detected检测；monitored监测。根据后文“so I was desperately searching my car for 10 ”可知，我想在车里给他找零钱，因此此处指我的心情好了起来，lift one's mood“心情好起来”，故选B。] 10．A．cards B．change C．keys D．water B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。cards卡片；change零钱；keys钥匙；water水。根据后文“but only had 45 cents to give him”可知，却只找到45分，故此处指我在车里寻找零钱，故选B。] 11．A．finished B．replied C．arrived D．accepted A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，却并不需要了，因为他表演一结束，就在绿灯亮之前，卡车里的人就把10美元递给了他。finished完成，结束；replied回复；arrived到达；accepted接受。根据后文“and right before the lights went green, the men in the truck 12 $10 out the window for him.”可知，就在交通信号灯变绿时，卡车里的人就给了他10美元，故此处指他表演结束，故选A。] 12．A．held B．dragged C．dropped D．showed A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。held拿起；dragged拖；dropped掉落，扔；showed展示。根据空后“$10 out the window for him”可知，卡车里的人要把手伸出来，把钱递给他，用固定短语hold out“伸出(手)”。故选A。] 13．A．comfort B．wisdom C．encouragement D．welcome C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给他说了些鼓励的话，不知不觉中，我已经再次开车了。comfort安慰；wisdom智慧；encouragement鼓励；welcome欢迎。根据前文“They were so excited and 5 him up so much.”可知，他们一直在给表演杂耍的人加油打气，故此处指说了鼓励的话，故选C。] 14．A．scene B．stage C．air D．move D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。scene场景；stage舞台；air空气；move移动。根据前文“right before the lights went green”可知，信号灯变绿了，因此我要开车走了，on the move“在行动中；在移动中”，故选D。] 15．A．direct B．mind C．handle D．avoid B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家剩下的路途中，我不再介意拥堵的交通了。direct指导；mind介意；handle处理；avoid避免。根据前文“It had instantly 9 my mood”可知，因为街头表演者和那三个人的互动让我心情变好，因此不再介意拥堵的交通了，故选B。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$