Unit2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 速读明大意 Skim the text and fill in the blanks. 精读知细节 Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．How can a teenager prevent bad habits from ruling his or her life? A．By leaving them unchecked. B．By being aware of bad habits and making proper changes. C．By being more independent. D．By talking to their parents and teachers. 2．Why does the author quote Aristotle's words? A．To show changing bad habits is never easy. B．To imply that we always do useless things. C．To tell us to make preparations in advance. D．To tell us only we ourselves can dominate our life. 3．Which of the following is considered as the “reward”？ A．You decide to borrow two books from the city library. B．You take a walk around the school in the morning. C．You are willing to volunteer in your community this weekend. D．You find yourself excited after a talk with your friend. 4．What is the author's attitude to changing bad habits? A．Objective. B．Skeptical. C．Positive. D．Pessimistic. 答案：1～4　BADC 读后悟考点 Ⅰ.扫词汇障碍 熟词 生义 [教材1]　In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. sum：(常见义) n．总数；金额；算术v.概括，总结；求……的和，计算……的总数→(文章义)n.总和 [教材2]　According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”，which works like this... cycle：(常见义)v.骑自行车→(文章义)n.循环；周期 [教材3]　You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits！ power：(常见义)n.权力→(文章义)n.能力 构词法 [教材4]　In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. lifestyle：life (生活)＋style (方式，风格)→n.生活方式 Ⅱ.破译长难句 [教材1]　These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. [分析]　本句为复合句。if left unchecked是条件状语从句的省略句，省略了they are；when they become adults为时间状语从句。 [翻译]　这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，在他们成年后可能会导致更为严重的坏习惯。 [教材2]　The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work. [分析]　本句为复合句。句中 that we can change, if we understand how habits work为表语从句，其中if we understand how habits work为条件状语从句，how habits work为understand的宾语从句。 [翻译]　好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是怎么运作的，我们就可以做出改变。 [教材3]　So, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward)． [分析]　本句为复合句。句中when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks为时间状语从句，其中rather than连接两个动词短语feel unhappy again 和eat snacks作平行结构；which will make us feel relaxed (reward)为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句的内容。 [翻译]　所以，当我们再次感到不开心时(触机)，与其吃零食，不如听一些我们最喜欢的音乐(惯常行为)，这会让我们感到放松(奖励)。 [教材4]　For example, when we come to an escalator (cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead. [分析]　本句为复合句。句中并列连词but连接两个句子，第一个句中when we come to an escalator (cue)为时间状语从句，to ride it为不定式短语作表语；第二个句子中by taking the stairs instead为方式状语。 [翻译]　例如，当我们遇到自动扶梯时(触机)，我们通常的做法是去乘坐它，但我们可以通过走楼梯来改变这种惯常行为，让它变成更加积极的事情。 Ⅲ.学表达技巧 写作 手法 [教材1]　For example, some of them may become involved in...For example, when we feel unhappy...For example, we could try to replace...For example, when we come to an escalator... [分析]　文中多次用for example引出具体事例，更准确、详实地阐明自己的观点。表示例如的用法还有：as an example, for instance, such as等。 [仿写]　例如，事实证明中国的人口数量居世界第一。 For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. 引用 [教材2]　①There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do.” ②As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” [分析]　第二段中两处引用名言来说明自己观点，增强了文章的说服力。 [仿写]　正如古训所说：“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。” As the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book by its cover”. 过渡 衔接 [教材3]　Firstly, there is a“cue”…Secondly, there is a “routine”…Thirdly, there is the“reward”… [分析]　第三段中使用了表顺序的过渡性词语firstly、secondly、thirdly来介绍“习惯环”的运作原理，使得文章条理清晰，上下文衔接连贯。表顺序的过渡性词语还有：first of all, above all, in the first place, secondary, in the next place, last but not least等。 [仿写]　首先，请记住，你最好比约定的时间早几分钟到达。 First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive several minutes earlier than the appointed time. 高频词汇练全 in response to 回答；答复；对……做出反应 (1)response n．响应；反应；回答 make a response to 对……做出回答/回应 in response 作为答复 (2)respond v．回答；响应 respond to 响应；回答；对……作出反应 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In response, the Chinese government has made great efforts to educate Chinese tourists on appropriate behaviour. ②He took me to the museum and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. ③为了答复你的请求，我写信简要介绍一下京剧。(应用文写作之告知信) I'm writing to give a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in response to your request． reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 (1)reward sb with sth 用……奖赏/回报某人 reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事奖励某人 (2)as a reward for... 作为对……的回报 in reward for 为报答……；作为……的奖赏 (3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and society with his hard work. ②The most rewarding (reward) day for our group was project day, when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together. ③我送给他一本从上海买回来的书来答谢他的帮助。 →I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in reward for his help/as a reward for his help． (reward n．) →I rewarded him with a book which I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward vt.) rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 (1)rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on sb to do sth＝rely on sb's doing sth 依靠某人做某事 rely on...for sth 依赖/指望……做某事/得到某物 rely on/upon it that... 相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj.可依靠的；可信赖的 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to do (do) everything for them. ②My friend is a reliable (rely) person, and you can trust him. ③We can rely on it that he will finish the work on time. ④相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(应用文写作之自荐信) You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 【点拨】　在“rely on it＋that从句”中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的有depend on/see to it＋that从句，appreciate it＋if从句，like/hate it＋when从句。 straight away 立即；马上 表示“立即；马上”的词汇还有： right away，right now，at once，in no time，immediately，in an instant，instantly 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better consult your doctor at once. ②Instantly (instant), he took off his coat and jumped into the water. ③I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal in no time. ④她的弟弟看出她很尴尬，就马上过来帮助她。(读后续写之情感描写) Seeing that she was quite embarrassed, her younger brother came to her assistance straight away/right away/right now/at once/in no time/immediately/instantly/in an instant． decide on 决定；选定 (1)decide to do/that＋从句… 决定做…… (2)decision n．决定 come to/arrive at/reach/make a decision 做出决定 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We looked at all the cats in the pet store and finally decided on a little black­and­white one. ②We finally decided to stay (stay)where we were. ③为了保护中国文化遗产，我们学校已经决定邀请一些著名的艺术家于下周五下午4点到6点在学校礼堂演出。(应用文写作之通知) To protect the Chinese cultural heritage，our school has decided/has arrived at a decision/has come to a decision/has reached a decision/has made a decision to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school auditorium from 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm next Friday. 中频词汇练会 dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势；影响 (1)be dominated by... 被……控制 (2)domination n．控制；支配；统治 (3)dominant adj.占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的 【练透】　完成句子 ①最后我生气了，因为他总是想支配我生活中的一切。 Eventually I got annoyed because he always wanted to dominate everything in my life. ②天气状况对古代农业影响重大。(应用文写作之投稿) Agriculture was dominated by weather conditions in the past. examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验 (1)examine sb/sth for sth 检查/审查/检验……以寻找(毛病、错误等) examine sb in sth 在(某方面)考查/测试(某人) examine into sth 调查，查问 (2)examination n．考查；考试；检查；测验 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The doctor examined him for possible heart disease. ②The teacher will examine the students in music. ③In all, 80 examinations (examine) were conducted for the project between January and September, 2019, focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety. pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 (1)be pessimistic about 对……悲观 (2)optimistic adj.乐观的 be optimistic about 对……乐观 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The doctors are pessimistic about his chances of recovery. ②Though he was badly injured，he was very optimistic about his future. 重点句式练透 句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：These bad habits，if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，在他们成年后可能会导致更为严重的坏习惯。 (1)当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。when，while，as，if，unless，until, even if/even though, as if, once, though, although等引导的状语从句都可以用省略。 (2)当从句的主语是it，从句的谓语中又含有be动词时，可以把从句中的it和be动词一起省略。 【练透】　完成句子/一句多译 ①此外，12%的学生在提高英语技能时选择访问英语学习网站。(应用文写作之图表类作文) What's more, 12% of the students choose to visit English­learning websites when enhancing English skills． ②除非有必要，否则你最好不要查字典。(应用文写作之建议信) Unless (it is) necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary. ③虽然教授见到我们感到很惊讶，但他还是向我们表示了热烈的欢迎。 →Though he was surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. →Though surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.(省略) 句型公式：rather than 连接并列结构 教材原句：So, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward)． (1)rather than表示“而不是；与其”，连接两个平行结构，如名词、代词、形容词、不定式、动词­ing形式、介词短语、分句等。常见的句型结构： ①prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿意做…… ②would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿意做…… ③would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿意做…… (2)rather than用于连接两个并列成分，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (3)rather than 连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略to；当rather than 位于句首时，后常跟不带to 的动词不定式。所以，当我们再次感到不开心时(触机)，与其吃零食，不如听一些我们最喜欢的音乐(惯常行为)，这将让我们感到放松(奖励)。 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It is those who are willing to give rather than receive (receive) that deserve to be respected. ②They said the director rather than the clerks, was (be) responsible for the incident. ③如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我宁愿关掉电视也不愿关掉我的手机。 →If I have to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone. →If I have to give up one of them, I would rather turn off the TV than switch off my cellphone. →If I have to give up one of them, I prefer to turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone. (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1分，共10分) 1．She repeatedly (重复地) urged her son not to tell anyone about the secret. 2．The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline (纪律)． 3．The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative (消极的)． 4．The new trade agreement should facilitate (促进) more rapid economic growth. 5．She abused (滥用) her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends. 6．The young man deleted (删除) some important information by mistake last night. 7．Visitors are advised to take the escalator (自动扶梯) over there down one floor. 8．Can you cue (暗示) me when you want me to begin speaking? 9．It's forbidden to sell tobacco (烟草) to children under 18. 10．The doctor asked the patient to take some pills (药丸) to relieve his headache. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) 1．The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical (physics) health. 2．He was rewarded with a three­week­holiday for his achievements. 3．There could be some psychological (psychology) explanation for his bad health. 4．On closer examination (examine) it was found that the signature was not genuine. 5．John is reliable (rely) as he always keeps his promise. 6．My sister had a very dominant (dominate) nature; we all did what she wanted. 7．There is no reason to be pessimistic (pessimism) about the future. 8．Alcoholic (alcohol) drink can have a bad effect on your body. 9．You'd better not be too strict with her.After all, she is only four. 10．Aside from the books, I have to take some necessary supplies to go on the trip. Ⅲ.完成句子(每题3分，共15分) 1．他宁可帮助父母做家务也不浪费时间玩电脑游戏。 He prefers to help his parents do housework rather than waste his time playing computer games． 2．当他被教给如何做饭时，他很认真地倾听和练习。 When (he is) taught how to cook, he listens and practises very carefully. 3．昨天雨下得很大，这阻止了我去公园。 It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park． 4．你放心好了，我们一定帮你设计一个漂亮的房子。 You can rely upon it that we are sure to help you design a beautiful house. 5．这个产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。 The product was developed in response to customers' demands． Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1分，共10分) As teenagers grow up，it is easy for some of them to form bad habits，which，if 1.left (leave)unchecked，could lead to 2.more (many)serious ones when they become adults.According to modern psychology，to change bad habits，we must first analyse them 3.using (use)the “habit cycle”. 4.To facilitate (facilitate)a positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.We can do this by 5.combining (combine)the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.Aside 6.from changing bad habits，we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits.In fact，7.changing (change)a bad habit is difficult and 8.it is easy to make excuses and give up.To reach the goal of change，we need to make up our minds，show some discipline and make small 9.changes (change)over time.There is no “magic pill” to help us，but changing will 10.ensure (sure)we have a happy and healthy life. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题2.5分，共20分) A Could a daily walk be even better for our health than we thought? Several new studies show that walking not only burns fat, but also boosts longevity (长寿) and has a dramatic anti­ageing effect on the body. In the latest of these findings, due to be published in the journal Communications Biology in the next few weeks, Thomas Yates, a professor at the University of Leicester, showed that walkers who adopt a quick pace can have a biological age 15 years younger than those who take their time.Yates and his team looked at the length of telomeres (端粒) of chromosomes (染色体)in 405，981 middle­aged adults in the UK. As we grow older, our telomeres shorten, which results in accelerated cell ageing.“If we can keep them long for as long as possible, it acts as a buffer against ageing，”says Yates. Their findings follow a review and analysis of 15 studies on walking involving almost 50，000 people that was published this week.Amanda Paluch at the University of Massachusetts Amhers confirmed that daily walking improves health and longevity, but more daily steps are better only up to a point.For adults under 60, Paluch showed a daily total of 8，000－10，000 steps was best for reducing risk of early death, while 6，000－8，000 steps was enough for the over­60s. Walking has also recently been shown to strengthen the blood flow to the brain.In one of the largest studies, researchers revealed that 20 minutes of quick walking most days from middle age onwards will lower the risk of dementia (痴呆)．Professor Edward Zamrini says，“The idea that you can reduce your risk for Alzheimer's disease by simply increasing your activity is very promising.” Even in people with some existing age­related memory damage, walking can work wonders, as a year­long study in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease showed.“Walking is by far the best medicine we have for a healthy life，”says Yates. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。研究表明，坚持每天步行不仅可以燃烧脂肪、延长寿命而且对于对抗身体老化有着极大的作用。 1．What did Thomas Yates' study find about fast walking? A．It causes a damaging effect on the body. B．It slows down the process of cell ageing. C．It increases the number of chromosomes. D．It shortens middle­aged adults' telomeres. B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话可知，在最近的研究中，莱斯特大学的教授Thomas Yates表明，每天快走的步行者比那些慢走的人生物年龄要年轻15岁。由此可知，Thomas Yates的研究表明，快走的人能减缓衰老的过程，故选B。] 2．What does the underlined word “buffer” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Something shortening telomeres. B．Something speeding up cell ageing. C．Something counting the walking pace. D．Something helping protect from harm. D　[词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后两句话可知，染色体端粒变短的话，就会加速细胞老龄化，因此如果能保持端粒的长度，那么也就能减缓细胞老龄化，故此处buffer表示充当阻碍老龄化的保护层，故选D。] 3．What did Amanda Paluch consider when doing research? A．Body shape. B．Age group. C．Occupation type. D．Sample size. B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，马萨诸塞州阿莫斯特大学的Amanda Paluch认为，每日步行能提高健康状况并且延长寿命，但是每天更多的步数只在一定程度上有好处。Paluch表明，对于60岁以下的成年人，每天走8 000到10 000步对于降低早死亡的风险的效果是最好的，但是60岁以上的，每天6 000至8 000步就足够了。由此可知，Amanda Paluch在做研究时，考虑到了不同年龄层的人，故选B。] 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How Daily Walking Helps Burn Fat B．Why Walking Is the Best Midlife Exercise C．How Many Daily Steps Are Better for Adults D．Whether Walking Reduces the Risk of Dementia B　[标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，文章围绕着散步具体带来的对抗身体老化的好处展开讲，故B项“为什么步行是最适合中年人的锻炼”适合作为本文的标题，故选B。] B I started the latest round of the NutriFit programme weeks ago.We took about 45 minutes to go through participants' health records, previous diets, expectations, and levels of willingness to change to customize the programme to meet each individual's needs. I was shocked by one thing.When it comes to weight­loss goals, I usually ask“When was the last time you were happy with your body？”The reply usually relates to pre­wedding, pre­kids, pre­college—the usual suspects.However, this time, almost everyone said，“Of course, I wasn't happy with it then, but I'd be happy with it now！” It made me stop to think.For most of us, no matter how much we don't really like the body shape, there will likely be a point in the future when we would kill for the body we currently have.I don't mean to upset anyone from improving their health right now.But maybe we need to stop and smell the roses.We should be happy and grateful for our bodies exactly as they are. That's why NutriFit has changed into something much more holistic(整体的；全面的)．Now we have every shape and size taking part, but the goals are so much bigger: disease prevention, more energy and clarity, better immunity, well­balanced hormones...the list goes on.Yes, we get great body part results, but you are about so much more than what your body looks like. In my opinion, the key rule of a successful nutrition programme is to be based on real food.If you focus more on balanced diets and less on weight, it becomes a mentally healthier process.If you're going to maintain your new, healthy lifestyle, it needs to be something you actively enjoy—a lifestyle that you want to maintain.If you eat healthily because you want to rather than you have to, life gets 1，000 percent easier. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们对自己身体的看法以及NutriFit所发生的改变。 5．What did the author do to customize the programme for individuals? A．Analyze and adjust participants' dietary structure. B．Examine participants' physical health condition. C．Make clear of people's health history and plans. D．Introduce the programme in detail. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“We took about 45 minutes to go through participants' health records, previous diets, expectations, and levels of willingness to change to customize the programme to meet each individual's needs.(我们花了大约45分钟的时间来浏览参与者的健康记录、以前的饮食、期望和愿意改变的程度，以定制项目来满足每个人的需求。)”可知，作者为个人定制项目明确人们的健康史和计划。故选C项。] 6．What made the author shocked? A．People's discontent with their previous life. B．People's optimism about their current body. C．People's satisfaction with their former body. D．Peoples ambitious goals of losing weight. C　[细节理解题。根据第二段可知，“我”被一件事震惊了。当谈到减肥目标时，“我”通常会问，你上一次对自己的身体感到满意是什么时候？答案通常涉及婚前、孩子出生前、上大学前这些常见的回答。然而这一次，几乎所有人都说：“当然，我当时对自己的身体很不满意，但我现在很满意！”由此可知，人们对他们以前的身体的满意让作者感到震惊。故选C项。] 7．What does NutriFit pay attention to now? A．People's image. B．People's health. C．People's weight. D．People's appearance. B　[细节理解题。根据第四段可知，NutriFit已经转变成更全面的东西。 现在“我们”有各种各样的人参与，但目标要大得多：预防疾病、更有活力、思维更清晰、更好的免疫力、平衡荷尔蒙分泌等。由此可知，NutriFit现在关注的是人们的健康。故选B项。] 8．What should a successful nutrition programme focus on in the author's view? A．A healthy lifestyle. B．A sound exercise plan. C．Enough nutritious food. D．Weight loss. A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为一个成功的营养计划的关键规则是以真正的食物为基础。如果你更注重均衡饮食，少关注体重，这就会成为一个心理上更健康的过程。如果你要保持新的、健康的生活方式，它需要成为你积极享受的东西——一种你想要保持的生活方式。由此可知，作者认为，一个成功的营养计划应该关注健康的生活方式。故选A项。] Ⅱ.完形填空(每题2分，共30分) Luke Coelho recently moved from Brazil to attend school in the United States.He understands that integrity and 1 are values appreciated in all countries and cultures.And Luke didn't hesitate to 2 both when he found a pocket full of family 3 left behind in a(n) 4 jacket. Andy's Attic is a clothing donation program at Luke's new school, and Luke recently 5 the jacket through the program.Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket. When Luke put on the coat, he found much more than a warm outer layer 6 ．Inside the pocket, Luke discovered several pieces of 7 ，including a gold necklace, a bracelet and two diamond rings. Luke 8 shared the news with his aunt Taryn Souza and together they set to work, trying to 9 the owner of the items.With some detective work, they were 10 to find Dave.Of course, he was 11 to receive the prized pieces back, but he hadn't even 12 that they were in the jacket! Earlier this year, both Dave's mother and wife passed away, so he was especially 13 to have back the wedding ring he'd bought for his wife and items that had 14 his mother.Dave stated, “This fine young man did the right thing.I totally 15 what they did for me and my family.” [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫卢克的男子在别人捐赠的夹克里发现了贵重的物品，并竭尽全力物归原主的故事。 1． A．courage B．loyalty C．generosity D．honesty D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白，正直和诚实是所有国家和文化都欣赏的价值观。courage勇气；loyalty忠诚；generosity慷慨；honesty诚实。根据后文“they were 10 to find Dave”和“This fine young man did the right thing.”可知，卢克把这些贵重物品归还主人，践行了正直诚实的价值观。故选D项。] 2． A．exercise B．check C．promote D．learn A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卢克在一件捐赠的夹克里发现了一个装满贵重物品的口袋时，他毫不犹豫地践行了这两种价值。exercise行使；check检查；promote促进；learn学习。根据后文“they were 10 to find Dave”可知，卢克把这些贵重物品归还主人，正是在践行正直诚实的价值观。故选A项。] 3． A．elements B．treasures C．traditions D．honours B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卢克在一件捐赠的夹克里发现了一个装满贵重物品的口袋时，他毫不犹豫地践行了这两种价值。elements要素；treasures财宝；traditions传统；honours荣誉。根据后文including a gold necklace, a bracelet and two diamond rings可知，口袋里装满了一些贵重物品。故选B项。] 4． A．forgotten B．outdated C．donated D．worn C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当卢克在一件捐赠的夹克里发现了一个装满家庭宝藏的口袋时，他毫不犹豫地践行了这两种价值。forgotten被遗忘的；outdated过时的；donated被捐赠的；worn用旧的。根据后文“Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket”可知，这件夹克来自别人的捐赠。故选C项。] 5． A．discovered B．received C．found D．changed B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy's Attic是卢克新学校的一个服装捐赠项目，卢克最近通过该项目收到了这件夹克。discovered发现；received收到；found发现；changed改变。根据后文the jacket through the program及“Local resident Dave Kenney was the one who donated the jacket”可知，卢克最近通过该项目收到了这件被捐赠的夹克。故选B项。] 6． A．in surprise B．in relief C．as expected D．as imagined A　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：当卢克穿上外套时，令他惊讶的是，他发现的这不仅仅是一件温暖的外套。in surprise惊讶地；in relief松了口气；as expected正如所料；as imagined正如想象的那样。根据后文including a gold necklace, a bracelet and two diamond rings可知，夹克口袋里装满了一些贵重物品，这会使卢克很惊讶。故选A项。] 7． A．gold B．art C．material D．jewelry D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在口袋里，卢克发现了一些珠宝，包括一条金项链，一个手镯和两个钻戒！gold金子；art艺术；material物质；jewelry珠宝。根据后文including a gold necklace, a bracelet and two diamond rings可知，这些东西都属于珠宝。故选D项。] 8． A．excitedly B．hesitantly C．eventually D．immediately D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：卢克立即把这个消息告诉了他的阿姨泰伦·索萨，他们一起开始寻找这些物品的主人。excitedly激动地；hesitantly犹豫地；eventually最终；immediately立即。根据前文“Luke didn't hesitate to 2 both when he found a pocket full of family 3 left behind...”并结合常识可知，卢克发现捐赠的夹克里带有贵重物品，马上告知了亲人。故选D项。] 9． A．locate B．recognize C．remind D．inform A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢克立即把这个消息告诉了他的阿姨泰伦·索萨，他们一起开始寻找这些物品的主人。locate找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点；recognize认出；remind提醒；inform通知。根据后文the owner of the items可知，卢克和阿姨开始寻找这些物品的主人。故选A项。] 10．A．eager B．likely C．able D．ready C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过一些侦查工作，他们找到了戴夫。eager渴望的；likely可能的；able有能力的；ready准备好的。根据前文With some detective work可知，经过探查，他们找到了失主。故选C项。] 11．A．supposed B．thrilled C．astonished D．annoyed B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他很兴奋能拿回那些珍贵的东西，但他甚至没有意识到它们在夹克里！supposed假定的；thrilled激动的；astonished惊讶的；annoyed生气的。根据前文Of course及to receive the prized pieces back可知，失物回归，尤其是贵重的物品，感到激动是人之常情。故选B项。] 12．A．mentioned B．imagined C．admitted D．realized D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他很兴奋能拿回那些珍贵的东西，但他甚至没有意识到它们在夹克里！mentioned提到；imagined想象；admitted承认；realized意识到。根据后文“that they were in the jacket”可知，戴夫没有意识到这些东西在夹克里。故选D项。] 13．A．grateful B．determined C．amused D．amazed A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，戴夫的母亲和妻子都去世了，所以他特别感激能拿回他给妻子买的结婚戒指和曾经属于他母亲的东西。grateful感激的；determined有决心的；amused被逗乐的；amazed惊讶的。根据前文“they were 10 to find Dave”及to receive the prized pieces back可知，卢克把这些贵重物品物归原主，戴夫会非常感激他。故选A项。] 14．A．gone with B．come from C．belonged to D．stood for C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年早些时候，戴夫的母亲和妻子都去世了，所以他特别感激能拿回他给妻子买的结婚戒指和曾经属于他母亲的东西。gone with与……一起去；come from来自；belonged to属于；stood for代表。根据前文items和后文his mother可知，这些物件属于戴夫过世的母亲。故选C项。] 15．A．accept B．appreciate C．support D．understand B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢他们为我和我的家人所做的一切。accept接受；appreciate感激；support支持；understand理解。根据前文“he was especially 13 to have back...”可知，戴夫对卢克所做的一切表示感激。故选B项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$