Unit1 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Ⅰ.读文章细节 Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What's the passage mainly about? A．The Richfield Museum of Fine Art. B．An introduction to the ancient Chinese art show. C．Something about the Shang Dynasty. D．Something about the Emperor Qianlong. 2．The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass was created in ． A．the Qing Dynasty B．the Ming Dynasty C．the Tang Dynasty D．the Shang Dynasty 3．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The artists who made the bronze objects were very famous. B．Tang Yin tried to enter into the civil service at first, but failed. C．The artists who made the bronze objects were skillful. D．Most sculptures of Tang Dynasty were associated with Buddhism. 4．You can visit the exhibition ． A．from 9：00 a．m.to 5：00 p．m.on Monday B．from 8：00 a．m.to 6：00 p．m.on Tuesday C．from 10：00 a．m.to 3：00 p．m.on Wednesday D．from 6：00 a．m.to 4：50 p．m.on Friday 5．If a couple take their 3­year­old girl and 8­year­old son to the exhibition, how much will they pay for the tickets? A．$25. B．$28. C．$30. D．$20. 答案：1～5　BBACA Ⅱ.学表达技巧 写作句式 [教材1]　Join us as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. [分析]　句中用了祈使句，欢迎大家来参展。写书面通知时，在句式写法上要多用简单句和祈使句，尽可能用精练的文字明确表达信息。 [仿写]　请携带纸笔准时到达。 Come here on time and bring a pen and a notebook with you. 细节描写 [教材2]　From bronze bowls to ceramic vases, and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings, our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. [分析]　句中用from...to...列举出了此次参展的作品，表示参展作品种类繁多。常见的类似表达还有：range from...to...。 [仿写]　那里的活动有观赏鲸鱼、远足等，旨在降低对自然环境的影响。 Activities there ranging from whale watching to hiking aim to have a low impact on the natural environment． 人物介绍 [教材3]　Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, so he turned to painting instead. [分析]　句中born in/during...是过去分词作状语，此句型通常用于介绍人物的出生年、月、日。gain entry into the civil service在文中意为“入仕为官”。 [仿写]　钱学森，1911年生于上海，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Born in 1911 in Shanghai，Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest scientists in the world. 高频词汇练全 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表；典型人物 (1)be representative of sb/sth 代表某人/某物 (2)represent vt.代表；成为……实例；象征；描述； 正式提出(意见、抗议等) represent...as... 把……描述为…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 represent oneself to be... 自称是…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Beijing Opera is the most representative (represent) of Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the most influential Chinese opera form.(话题写作之传统文化) ②He represented himself to be (be) an expert, but he knows nothing. ③What they had to do was represent their concerns to the authorities. ④我非常高兴能代表我们学校告诉你们一些有关即将到来的排球比赛的事宜。(应用文写作之告知信) Representing our school, I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game. decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 (1)on the decline/decrease 正在下降；衰落 (2)decline/refuse to do sth 谢绝/拒绝做某事 decline by... 下降了/减少了…… decline to... 下降至/减少至…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As the economy was on the decline, some people in the town lost their jobs. ②The annual sales have declined by 10%, which made the company's leaders feel like sitting on pins and needles. ③Subsequently, the profit of the company declined to 20 million a year. ④尽管受到多次邀请，他总是谢绝参加这次比赛。 →In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to take part in the competition. (decline) →In spite of many invitations, he would always refuse to take part in the competition. (refuse) recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉 (1)beyond recognition 认不出来 (2)recognise vt.辨认出；承认；公认 be recognised to be/as... 被认为是…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①More importantly, I earned my teammate's recognition (recognise) and we have become good friends since then. ②He is recognised as one of the greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China. ③ Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face. →It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 come (back) to life 苏醒过来；复活 live/lead a(n)…life 过着……的生活 【练透】　完成句子 ①这位老人虽然很富有，但却过着简朴的生活。(应用文写作之人物介绍) The old man leads a simple life, although he has a lot of wealth. ②地震发生后，村民们尽力使村子恢复生机。 After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back) to life． ③当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋。 When the girl came to life, an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 (1)guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 guarantee (that)… 保证……；肯定……必然发生 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会；必定会 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He guaranteed to convey (convey) my apologies to him，but I was still worried. ②The watch is still under guarantee so you can get it repaired for free. ③当你的中国朋友邀请你去他家做客时，你要保证举止得体。(应用文写作之建议信) Do guarantee to behave yourself when invited to your Chinese friend's home. worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的；值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的(用于名词前) (1)be worthy to do sth 值得做某事 be worthy 值得被做…… (2)worth n．价值；作用 adj.有……价值 be (well) worth doing... ……(非常)值得被做 (3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的 【练透】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Everyone believes that she is worthy to accept (accept)the honour for her kind behavior. ②环境值得保护，因为它对世界生态很必要。 →The environment is worthy of protection as it is necessary for the world ecology.(worthy of＋n.) →The environment is worthy of being protected as it is necessary for the world ecology. (worthy of＋doing) →The environment is worthy to be protected as it is necessary for the world ecology.(worthy to do) →The environment is worth protecting as it is necessary for the world ecology.(worth) →It is worthwhile to protect/protecting the environment as it is necessary for the world ecology. (worthwhile) 重点句式练透 句型公式：be thought to do 被认为；人们认为 教材原句：Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. 部分展品被认为是钟爱商代青铜器的乾隆皇帝(1711－1799)的藏品。 (1)be thought to do意为“被认为；人们认为”，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。类似结构常用的有：be said/believed/reported to do等。 (2)该句型也可以转换为：It is thought that...。 “It is＋过去分词＋that...”的句型还有： It is said that...据说…… It is believed that...人们相信…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… 【练透】　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①(2021·全国甲卷)It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. ②The tourist destination is thought to be (be) one of the most attractive places in China. ③She is believed to have told (tell) a lie because her words don't agree with her action. ④It is thought that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. →Carbon dioxide is thought to be heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. 因此，中国雕塑深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。 (1)句中found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art为“find ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中highly influenced by Buddhist art为过去分词短语作宾语补足语。 (2)“find ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构形式归纳： ①find＋ 宾语＋ 现在分词（表示主动、进行） ( 宾语＋ )过去分词（表示被动、完成） 形容词/副词 介词短语 ②find ＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) 【练透】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello. ②When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering (wander) down to Southbank, spending hours there. ③由于英语考试屡遭失败，我发现自己几乎要彻底放弃了。 Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams，I found myself on the point of giving up totally. ④随着世界变成地球村，我发现精通英语是有必要的。 With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary to have a good command of English． (时间：45分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每题1分，共8分) 1．The bronze (青铜) statue was built as a memorial to a remarkable woman. 2．It's also helpful to learn something about the museum in advance, such as its exhibition (展览会) and activities. 3．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase (花瓶), she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. 4．It is essential that effective measures should be taken to protect our civil (国民的) rights. 5．Realism was an artistic (艺术的) style that emerged in Europe in the mid­nineteenth century. 6．Please make a time frame (框架) of what you hope to achieve in a specific period of time. 7．The company is looking for some effective ways of expansion (扩大)． 8．Young people usually enjoy contemporary (当代的) music more rather than classical music. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) 1．The young man had shown himself to be worthy of their respect. 2．Nowadays, facial recognition (recognize) technology is widely used in our daily life, especially when we pay or enter a station. 3．Let's keep in mind that failure is the mother of success. 4．We can't guarantee to offer (offer) you a job when you get there. 5．I found the old pictures really interesting—they helped to bring the stories people were telling to life. 6．The new mayor declined to make (make) a comment on the accident. 7．We have a lot of Chinese cabbages in store for winter. 8．I felt lucky to be chosen as a representative (represent) of our school and join in the cultural tour of Pompeii. 9．There are so many beautiful cards on display that I can't pick out the ones I like best. 10．The children were surprised by the sudden entry (enter) of their teacher. Ⅲ.完成句子(每题4分，共20分) 1．当汤姆发现自己被带到一个未知的村庄时，他非常害怕。 When Tom found himself taken to an unknown village, he was quite frightened. 2．做生意的人都知道本公司生产的茶叶质量上乘。 Everybody in the trade knows that the tea made by our company is of top/high quality． 3．人们认为中国茶文化可以追溯到5 000年前。 Chinese tea culture is thought to date back to 5，000 years ago. 4．即使(我)很忙，我也会尽我最大的努力来帮助那些有困难的人。 I will try my best to offer help to those in trouble even though (I am) busy． 5．女性在工作场所不被接受的日子一去不复返了。 Gone are the days when women were not accepted in working places. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每题1分，共10分) The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present new exhibition with a series of art items, 1.whose goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, a piece of work of the famous artist 2.named (name)Tang Yin, who failed 3.to gain (gain) entry into the civil service but gained recognition as an extraordinary artist.Apart from this, there is also 4.a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty, 5.showing (show) us great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.6.Finally (final), many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures are also on display there, and most of them are of Buddhist origin.During that period, trade along the Silk Road boomed and Chinese sculpture 7.was influenced (influence) by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia. This is just a small taste of what is in store for 8.tourists (tourist)．This exhibition will transport them to a 9.wonderful (wonder) world and history may be brought 10.to life in a special way. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题4分，共32分) A Paintings and sculptures can be a feast for the eyes of visitors to art museums, but today their viewing is also an unconventional treatment for people with mental illness. Last month, a group of Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription (处方), which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA)．There, they will have a “relaxing，revitalizing experience” looking at the museum's collections, according to MMFA. Nathalie Bondil, the museum's director general, believes that being in contact with culture and arts can help with well­being.“In the 21st century，culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century，”she said. Each prescription will allow not only the patients but also their family or friends to go with them.In the museum, the visitor can appreciate the artworks, and take part in a wide range of activities including drawing, sewing and making a sculpture with recycled materials. The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world.But there's increasing evidence that the display of visual art, especially art depicting (描绘) nature, can have positive effects on people with depression, anxiety and self­esteem problems. In 2017, the UK's All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Well­being (APPGAHW) also released a report stating that “the time has come to recognize the powerful contribution the arts can make to our health and well­being”． Is it possible for art to improve overall health? We may not know the answer yet.But one thing is certain, more and more people today are persuaded by the idea that“art is a good medicine”． [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章介绍了加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康。虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论，但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”。 1．What prescription did the group of Canadian doctors give to mental patients? A．Get conventional treatment. B．Relax by experiencing nature. C．Join in some physical activities. D．Appreciate paintings and sculptures. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last month，a group of Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription，which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA)．”可知，加拿大医生给患有心理疾病的病人开的处方是去美术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑。] 2．What might Nathalie agree with? A．Contacting culture and arts can make people rich. B．Visiting art museums can help keep people healthy. C．Culture will replace physical activities in the 21st century. D．Mental patients should go to museums with their family. B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the 21st century，culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century(在21世纪，文化对于健康的作用就像20世纪体育活动对健康的作用一样)”可知，纳萨莉·邦迪尔可能会同意“参观艺术博物馆可以帮助人们保持健康”这一说法。] 3．What do we know about the new treatment? A．It can help with mental problems. B．Nothing has proved it right so far. C．It was used before by visual artists. D．APPGAHW doubted its value. A　[细节理解题。根据第五段中“But there's increasing evidence that the display of visual art，especially art depicting nature，can have positive effects on people with depression，anxiety and self­esteem problems.(但越来越多的证据表明，视觉艺术的展示，特别是描绘自然的艺术，会对有抑郁、焦虑和自尊问题的人产生积极的影响)”可知，这种新疗法可以帮助解决心理问题。] 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Will MMFA Be Open to Patients? B．Is There a New Treatment for Artists? C．Will Fine Arts Improve Mental Health? D．Is There a Better Medicine Than Art? D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康，虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论，但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”，因此“还有比艺术更好的药吗”作标题最能概括出全文内容，紧扣文章最后说的“艺术是良药”，故选D项。] B Georgia O'Keeffe always thought of herself as an artist.By 1928, the rest of the world did, too.At the age of 41 she was living in New York City and becoming a well­known painter.Still, O'Keeffe wasn't happy.New York had been a good source of ideas for almost ten years.Now those ideas were drying up.O'Keeffe felt like she needed a change.She had visited New Mexico in 1917 with her sister.The wide open space had thrilled her.“Maybe I should go back，”she thought.In April of 1929, O'Keeffe packed her bags. The wide open space of New Mexico drew O'Keeffe in.She spent hours just watching the sky change.Because the light was so clear, she felt like she could see for the first time.The beauty of the land renewed her.She couldn't wait to start painting.Cow and horse skulls and desert flowers filled her canvases (画布)．The colors of the desert inspired O'Keeffe.As a result, she made new choices in her artwork.“The color up there is different，”she explained.She loved the dusty blues and greens. That August, O'Keeffe went home to New York.It was the start of a pattern.Each spring, she traveled to New Mexico to paint.These trips restored her spirit.Then, in the fall, she would return to New York.There, she showed her work.Each time O'Keeffe visited New Mexico, she explored a little more. The bleached (漂白的， 晒白的) animal bones and skulls that O'Keeffe found excited her because she could see their special beauty.The bones didn't mean death to O'Keeffe.To her, they showed the lasting beauty of the desert.The landscapes, clear light, and bright colors also spoke to her.She often painted close­ups of the rocks and mountains.Later, she began to travel more in search of new ideas.However, she always came back to New Mexico. As O'Keeffe grew older, her eyesight began to fail.Still, O'Keeffe wasn't ready to give up.Her friend Juan Hamilton helped her work with watercolors.He also taught her to sculpt.As a result, she made art into her 90s.When she died at the age of 98, Hamilton sprinkled her ashes over the desert.Her body became part of the land that had touched her art and her life. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文，讲述了画家乔治娅·奥·吉弗每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事。 5．Why was O'Keeffe unhappy in New York in 1928? A．Because she was lack of the creative ideas. B．Because she felt disappointed about her job. C．Because she was not successful as an artist. D．Because she felt bored about life in a big city. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New York had been a good source of ideas for almost ten years.Now those ideas were drying up.”可知，近十年来，纽约一直是一个很好的创意源泉。现在，那些想法正在枯竭，由此可知，1928年，乔治娅·奥·吉弗在纽约生活得并不开心是因为她缺乏创作灵感，故A项正确。] 6．After her trips to New Mexico, O'Keeffe ． A．received great reputation there B．discovered the meaning in her life C．chose to settle down in that country D．got new thoughts from the scenery D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The beauty of the land renewed her.”及第三段中的“These trips restored her spirit.”可知， 新墨西哥州的景色让她精神焕发， 给了她新的想法， 故D项正确。] 7．What can we know about O'Keeffe from the passage? A．She was never afraid of failure and death. B．She was devoted and passionate about art. C．She was patient with the coming chances. D．She was curious about the nature of people. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As O'Keeffe grew older, her eyesight began to fail.Still, O'Keeffe wasn't ready to give up.Her friend Juan Hamilton helped her work with watercolors.He also taught her to sculpt.As a result, she made art into her 90s.”可知， 随着乔治娅·奥·吉弗年龄的增长，她的视力开始衰退。不过，乔治娅·奥·吉弗还不想放弃，她的朋友胡安·汉密尔顿帮助她画水彩，他还教她雕刻。结果，她90多岁时还在从事艺术创作。由此判断出， 乔治娅·奥·吉弗对艺术倾注了毕生的热情，故B项正确。] 8．Which of the following could be the best title for this article? A．Lifestyle in the Desert B．Special Love for Art C．Inspiration from the Desert D．Modern Women Artists C　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了乔治娅·奥·吉弗每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里挖掘艺术灵感的故事，所以“来自沙漠的灵感”为文章最佳标题。故C项正确。] Ⅱ.完形填空(每题1分，共15分) Without arms and legs, artist Adama Traore of Abidjan finds a unique way to make his art.He has been 1 a paintbrush in his mouth for years, line by line, color by color. Missing limbs (四肢) since birth, he was sent to a center for 2 youth at nine.He 3 skills to paint and even drew with markers (记号笔)．He was 4 by a lady named Mario Deal in the center. Yet the lady suffered from diseases and passed away.Traore was very sad, ending up 5 ． Just getting around was 6 possible for him.Thinking he had no money, none of taxi drivers would pick up a person with such serious disability.But he kept painting colorful landscapes and portraits (肖像), 7 gaining the public's acceptance.Traore slowly built up 8 from his artwork and used them to open a small art studio.He got married and now goes to work by taxi.The driver 9 by the artist's courage now gives him both a ride and a bit of a 10 on the fare.Every day he picks up Traore and 11 him off and the next day again.Honestly, money doesn't matter, but it's 12 ． Traore says，“If I didn't 13 ，I don't know what I would do.I can't be a carpenter or a builder.If I'm just sitting here, people would say the man is a beggar.But when they see me painting, they regard me as a 14 man.”Traore gets about 84 dollars for each painting.Traore says painting is medicine and lifts spirits.Indeed, painting 15 Traore Adama. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了没有四肢的科特迪瓦艺术家Adama Traore以绘画谋生，用一种独特的方式创作艺术并赢得尊重的故事。 1． A．dragging B．building C．planting D．holding D　[句意：多年来，他一直把画笔放在嘴里，一行一行，一种颜色一种颜色地画。dragging拖动；building建筑；planting种植；holding拿着。根据下文“line by line, color by color”可知，此处表示他把画笔放在嘴里，含着画笔作画。故选D项。] 2． A．addicted B．deserted C．disabled D．depressed C　[addicted上瘾的；deserted被遗弃的；disabled有残疾的；depressed沮丧的。根据“Missing limbs(四肢) since birth”可知，他从出生起就没有四肢，应是被送到残疾青少年中心。故选C项。] 3． A．learned B．created C．experimented D．acknowledged A　[learned学习；created创造；experimented实验；acknowledged承认。根据下文“even drew with markers”可知，此处表示他学会了绘画技巧。故选A项。] 4． A．brought out B．brought back C．brought up D．brought about C　[brought out出版；brought back带回；brought up抚养；brought about引起，带来。根据上下文内容可知，他九岁就被送去残疾青少年中心，下文提到这位女士去世他很伤心，所以此处指他是由中心的一位女士Mario Deal抚养长大的。故选C项。] 5． A．selfless B．homeless C．unaware D．uncertain B　[selfless无私的；homeless无家可归的；unaware未意识到的；uncertain不确定的。根据上文“Yet the lady suffered from diseases and passed away.(然而这位女士却因病去世了)”可知，抚养他长大的Mario Deal女士因病去世，Traore变得无家可归。故选B项。] 6． A．undoubtedly B．extremely C．hardly D．absolutely C　[undoubtedly无疑；extremely极度，非常；hardly几乎不；absolutely绝对。根据下一句“Thinking he had no money, none of taxi drivers would pick up a person with such serious disability.(考虑到他没有钱，没有一个出租车司机会载一个残疾如此严重的人)”可知，他重度残疾，几乎无法到处走动。故选C项。] 7． A．exactly B．finally C．suddenly D．generally B　[句意：但他一直在画多彩的风景画和肖像画，最终获得了公众的认可。exactly准确地；finally最终；suddenly突然；generally一般地。根据上文“he kept painting colorful landscapes and portraits”可知，通过一直努力，他最终获得了公众的认可。故选B项。] 8． A．ways B．materials C．wishes D．savings D　[句意：Traore慢慢地从他的作品中积累了一些存款，并用这些钱开了一家小型艺术工作室。ways方式；materials材料；wishes愿望；savings存款。根据下文“used them to open a small art studio”可知，Traore积累了一些存款，用存款开了一家小型艺术工作室。故选D项。] 9． A．caught B．impressed C．guided D．controlled B　[caught捕获；impressed使留下印象；guided引导；controlled控制。根据下文“gives him both a ride and a bit of a 10 on the fare”及下文提到这位司机每天开车接Traore可知，司机对这位艺术家的勇气印象深刻。故选B项。] 10．A．suggestion B．reminder C．problem D．discount D　[句意：对这位艺术家的勇气印象深刻的司机现在让他搭便车，并在车费上打了一点折扣。suggestion建议；reminder提醒；problem问题；discount折扣。结合语境可知，司机给他在车费上打了折扣。故选D项。] 11．A．drops B．pushes C．rushes D．skips A　[drops使落下；pushes推；rushes冲；skips跳。根据上文“Every day he picks up Traore”可知，司机每天会接上Traore，然后到了目的地让他下车，drop sb off表示“让某人下车”。故选A项。] 12．A．health B．determination C．luck D．popularity B　[health健康；determination决心；luck运气；popularity受欢迎，流行。根据语境，司机钦佩Traore的决心，所以他愿意每天接送Traore，所以此处表示钱不重要，重要的是决心。故选B项。] 13．A．paint B．lose C．drive D．cheat A　[paint画画；lose丢失，输掉；drive开车；cheat欺骗。根据上文内容可知，Traore一直画画，所以此处表示如果不画画，他不知道自己会做什么。故选A项。] 14．A．perfect B．wise C．poor D．useful D　[perfect完美的；wise明智的；poor贫穷的；useful有用的。根据上文“If I'm just sitting here, people would say the man is a beggar.But when they see me painting(如果我只是坐在这里，人们会说这个人是一个乞丐。但当他们看到我在画画)”可知，Traore认为如果他什么都不做，人们会说他是乞丐，但是如果他画画，人们会认为他是有用的人。故选D项。] 15．A．leaves B．arranges C．makes D．greets C　[leaves离开；arranges安排；makes制作；greets打招呼。根据上文“Traore says painting is medicine and lifts spirits.(Traore说，绘画是良药，可以振奋精神)”可知，此处表示绘画造就了Traore Adama。故选C项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$