课文助读（2）Unit1 Using Language-【正禾一本通】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义晨背晚默（人教版2019）

课文助读（二） Using Language 教材原文助读 ◎ ①exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演 ②bronze n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的 ③ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 ④vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶 ⑤sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 ⑥artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的 ⑦highlight n．最精彩的部分；最重要的事情 ⑧entry n．加入；进入；参与 ⑨civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 ⑩recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉 ⑪Buddhist adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒 Buddhism n．佛教 ⑫expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大 ⑬boom v．使兴旺；急速发展 ⑭exceptional adj.异常的；例外的 ⑮figure n．人物；数字；图形；(人的)体形；画像 ⑯bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 ⑰guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 ⑱be admitted to/into...被准许进入/加入…… ⑲admission n．[U]入场费，门票费 ◎ ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition①，“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages.”Join us as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom.From bronze② bowls to ceramic③ vases④， and jade sculptures⑤ to ink wash paintings, our goal is [1]to display the Chinese artistic⑥ genius from ancient times． [1]句中to display...times为动词不定式短语作表语。 The highlight⑦ of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470－1524)．[2]Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry⑧ into the civil⑨ service, so he turned to painting instead．In time, he gained recognition⑩ as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.This painting, [3]showing high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill.Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created. [2]本句是由表示因果关系的so连接的并列句。 [3]showing high mountains, trees...in snow为动词­ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词This painting。 Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE－1046 BCE)．[4]While the artists who made these great works are not known, they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong (1711－1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. [4]While引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the artists。 Finally, we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty (618－907) sculptures.Most of these are of Buddhist⑪ origin.[5]Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion⑫ until the seventh century.During this same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed⑬.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly [6]influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional⑭ beauty and quality.[7]Looking at the faces of the figures⑮ in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past.History is brought to life⑯. [5]句中even though引导让步状语从句，主句为not...until句型。 [6]句中influenced by...为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，其中brought from...through the Silk Road为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词Buddhist art。 [7]句中looking at...为动词­ing形式短语作状语，one泛指人们。 This is just a small taste of [8]what is in store for you in this exhibition．We guarantee⑰ that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. [8]“what is...in this exhibition”为what引导的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run until November 25. Opening hours are from 9：00 a．m.to 5：00 p．m., from Tuesday to Sunday (the museum is closed on Mondays)．No one will be admitted into⑱ the exhibition after 4：30 p．m. Admission⑲：$10 for adults; $8 for students; $5 for children under 12; free for children under 5. No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. ◎ 中国古代艺术展览 里奇菲尔德美术博物馆很自豪地推出我们的新展览——“从商到清：中国艺术千古流传”。加入我们，一起探索中国3 000多年历史的绝妙艺术吧。从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们旨在展示中国古代的艺术天赋。 此次展览的重头戏是唐寅(1470－1524)的巨作之一——《函关雪霁图》。唐寅生于明朝，曾谋求入仕为官，但未能如愿，因此他转而从事绘画。最终，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的画家之一。他运用非凡的技巧，在这幅画中展现了被雪覆盖的高山、树木和房屋。虽然该画有500多年的历史，其色泽和生命力却丝毫未减。 同样十分重要的(看点)是一组近百件商代(公元前1600－公元前1046)青铜器藏品。虽然创作这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创造这些精美作品的过程中展现了高超的技巧。部分展品被认为来自钟爱商代青铜器的乾隆皇帝(1711－1799)的藏品。 最后，我们会展出许多唐代(618－907)雕塑的精品。其中大多数源于佛教。尽管佛教传入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元7世纪它才真正开始传播。在同一时期，丝绸之路沿线贸易也蓬勃发展。因此，中国雕塑深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品旨在传播佛教，具有非凡的美感和质感。看着这些雕塑人物的面孔，人们看到了过去的岁月。历史被赋予新生。 这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。我们保证，“从商到清：中国艺术千古流传”将以其惊人的收藏品带您穿越时空。 “从商到清：中国艺术千古流传”将持续到11月25日。 开放时间：周二至周日，上午9：00至下午5：00(博物馆周一闭馆)。下午4：30以后禁止入场。 门票：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下的儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。 禁止拍照或携带食物和饮料入场。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$