Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2 Grammar语法 时间状语从句-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(仁爱科普版)

2025-03-07
| 14页
| 226人阅读
| 12人下载
初高中精品英语馆
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语仁爱科普版(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 1. We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 44 KB
发布时间 2025-03-07
更新时间 2025-03-07
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-03-07
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/50846028.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2 时间状语从句 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 时间状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Time) 用于表示主句动作发生的时间背景,由从属连词(如 when, while, as, before, after, until, since 等)引导。 1. 基本结构 主句 + 连词 + 时间状语从句 I will call you when I finish my homework.(我做完作业会打给你。) 连词 + 时间状语从句 + 主句 When the bell rings, we go to the classroom.(铃声一响,我们就进教室。) 2. 常见连词及用法 (1) When(当……时) 表示某一时间点的动作,主句和从句动作可同时或先后发生。 I was reading when she came in.(她进来时,我正在读书。) When I grow up, I want to be a pilot.(我长大后想当飞行员。) (2) While(在……期间) 强调主句和从句动作同时进行,从句常用进行时态。 He fell asleep while he was watching TV.(他看电视时睡着了。) While I was cooking, my brother cleaned the room.(我做饭时,弟弟打扫了房间。) (3) As(随着;当……时) 侧重动作伴随发生或渐进变化。 As time went by, he became more confident.(随着时间的推移,他变得更自信了。) She sang as she walked home.(她一边走回家一边唱歌。) (4) Before(在……之前) 主句动作发生在从句动作之前。 Turn off the lights before you leave the room.(离开房间前关灯。) He had breakfast before he went to school.(他上学前吃了早餐。) (5) After(在……之后) 主句动作发生在从句动作之后。 After the rain stopped, we went outside.(雨停后,我们出去了。) She felt tired after she ran for an hour.(她跑了一小时后感到疲惫。) (6) Until(直到……为止) 表示主句动作持续到从句动作发生。 肯定句:主句用持续性动词(如 wait, stay)。 We waited until the bus arrived.(我们一直等到公交车来。) 否定句:主句用瞬间动词(如 leave, stop),表示“直到……才”。 He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(他直到完成作业才睡觉。) (7) Since(自从……以来) 主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 I have lived here since I was born.(我自出生以来一直住在这里。) She has changed a lot since she joined the club.(自从加入俱乐部,她变了很多。) 3. 时态规则 主将从现:若主句是将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I will tell him when he comes back.(他回来时我会告诉他。) We won’t start until everyone is ready.(直到所有人准备好,我们才会开始。) 主过从过:若主句是过去时,从句也用相应的过去时态。 She was reading while he was writing.(他在写东西时,她在读书。) 4. 易错点 1. 混淆 when 与 while: when 可接瞬间动作或持续性动作;while 强调动作同时进行,接持续性动作。 ❌ While I arrived home, it rained. → ✅ When I arrived home, it was raining. 2. until 的否定误用: ❌ He slept until his mother didn’t wake him up. → ✅ He slept until his mother woke him up. 3. since 的时态错误: ❌ Since he joins the team, we won three games. → ✅ Since he joined the team, we have won three games. 5. 特殊句型 As soon as(一……就): I’ll call you as soon as I get the news.(我一收到消息就打给你。) Whenever(无论何时): Whenever I feel sad, I listen to music.(每当我难过时,就听音乐。) 单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分) 1.________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station. A.When; were waiting B.When; was waiting C.While; were waiting D.While; was waiting 2.—Is Tom in the next room? —Yes. He is playing computer games ________ his sister is drawing. A.while B.since C.if D.until 3.The students ________ go to bed ________ 10:30 these days. A.not; until B.doesn’t; until C./; until D.can’t; until 4.We were playing basketball in the park ______ suddenly the storm started. A.when B.while C.until D.before 5.Tim used to love sport _________ he hurt his legs in _________ accident. A.when, a B.since, the C.because, / D.until, an 6.You won’t know how important health is ________ you lose it. A.until B.if C.though D.after 7.Jenny and Jane were talking in the living room ________ I was listening to music. A.while B.until C.if D.because 8.—Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? —Go along the street ________ you see a post office. It’s behind it. A.until B.although C.because D.when 9.—What do you want to be when you ________ up, Karen? —I want to be a pianist. I play the piano every day. A.will grow B.grows C.grew D.grow 10.David often waits for his mother ________ she comes back home. A.after B.when C.because D.until 11.Tigers live as a family ________ baby tigers are 2 to 3 years old. A.until B.and C.but D.or 12.To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A.when B.before C.while D.after 13.They were playing football on the playground ________ the heavy shower suddenly came. A.since B.while C.if D.when 14.They were listening to music ________ the teacher were standing in front of them. A.where B.while C.what D.when 15.We were reading the new words of Module 11 ________ Miss Du came into the classroom. A.though B.when C.until D.if 16.She is going to be a doctor when she ________. A.grow up B.grew up C.growing up D.grows up 17.We were having a picnic ________ it started to rain. A.when B.while C.after D.since 18.It was raining hard ________ I got up this morning. A.if B.while C.when 19.The woman thief did not tell the truth ________ the police found the lost bicycle. A.if B.until C.since D.although 20.It’s five years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong. A.when B.after C.before D.since 21.Be careful! Don’t get off ________ the bus stops. A.after B.when C.until D.if 22.I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running. A.after B.until C.while D.if 23.What ________ you ________ to do when you ________ high school? A.do; want; finish B.will; to want; finish C.are; going; are going to finish D.are; want; are going to finish 24.We won’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A.as soon as B.until C.after D.when 25.—May I go out to answer the phone, sir? —You can’t go out ________ the meeting is over. A.until B.while C.since D.after 26.People should try to protect the environment ________ it is too late. A.while B.when C.before D.after 27.The little boy did his homework ________ his mother came back last night. A.because B.if C.or D.until 28.—Tony, it’s time to sleep now. —Sorry, Mom. I don’t want to go to sleep ________ I finish the homework. A.until B.because C.but D.although 29.The parents didn’t leave ________ they saw their daughter go into the classroom. A.after B.until C.because D.when 30.—Jane, will you leave for the USA now? —No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here. A.before B.until C.when D.after 31.—It is ten years ________ we met each other. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A.when; have made B.since; have made C.when; have been D.since; have been 32.You can eat the bread ________ you get hungry. A.before B.because C.when D.until 33.My brother was playing football ________ I was watching TV at home. A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while 34.—When did you go to bed last night? —I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished doing my homework. A.if B.until C.though D.because 35.Linda will show us some good photos when she ________ back from her trip. A.came B.comes C.would come D.will come 36.Jack won’t leave _________ my father ________ back. A.until; won’t come B.when; won’t come C.until; comes D.when; comes 37.You can’t do your homework carefully ________ you’re watching TV. A.and B.but C.so D.while 38.—If you throw away this chance (机会), it may be years ________ you get another one. —OK! I’ll think about it. A.because B.before C.after D.if 39.Alice will work as a doctor after she ________ school. A.left B.had left C.leaves D.will leave 40.Tom has made many new friends ________ he moved to Chang’an. A.since B.because C.if D.before 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A D A D A A A D D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D B B D A C B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C A B A C D A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D B B C D B C A 1.B 【详解】句意:当艾米遇到彼得时,她跟妈妈正在车站等公交车。 考查连词及主谓一致。非延续性动词与when连用,延续性动词与while连用。met是非延续性动词,用when;后句中句子的主语是she,因此谓语动词用单数was doing。故选B。 2.A 【详解】句意:——汤姆在隔壁房间吗?——是的。他正在玩电脑游戏,而他妹妹正在画画。 考查连词辨析。while当……时;since自从;if如果;until直到。根据“He is playing computer games…his sister is drawing”可知,此处是在描述两个动作同时进行,所以应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3.D 【详解】句意:这些天学生们要到十点半才能睡觉。 考查not...until的用法。根据“The students ... go to bed ... 10:30 these days.”可知,此处表示直到十点半才能睡觉,not...until“直到……才……”,主语是复数,表示否定借助助动词don’t,排除ABC。故选D。 4.A 【详解】句意:我们正在公园里打篮球,突然下起了暴风雨。 考查连词辨析。when当……时,可修饰短暂性或延续性动词;while当……时,更侧重于表示两个动作或事件同时发生,可修饰延续性动词,常用于进行时态;until直到……;before在……之前。根据“suddenly the storm started.”可知,该句表述暴风雨来临时“我们”正在做的事情,且started为短暂性动词,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 5.D 【详解】句意:蒂姆过去常常喜欢运动,直到他在一次事故中伤了腿。 考查从属连词和冠词。when当……时;since自从;because因为;until直到;a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“Tim used to love sport…he hurt his legs in…accident.”可知,第一空应选择表示“直到”的until,这一句是说“蒂姆过去常常喜欢运动,直到他在一次事故中伤了腿”;“accident”是可数名词单数,前面应使用不定冠词an,表示泛指。故选D。 6.A 【详解】句意:直到失去健康,你才知道健康有多重要。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;if如果;though尽管;after在……之后。根据“won’t”和“you lose it”可知,此处是not ... until“直到……才”,表示“直到失去健康,才知道健康的重要性”。故选A。 7.A 【详解】句意:珍妮和简在客厅里聊天,而我在听音乐。 考查连词辨析。while当……时;until直到;if如果;because因为。根据“Jenny and Jane were talking…”和“I was listening to music”可知,此处是两个同时进行的动作,应用while引导从句。故选A。 8.A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,最近的书店在哪里?——沿着这条街走,直到你看到一个邮局。它就在后面。 考查连词辨析。until直到;although尽管;because因为;when当……时候。根据“Go along the street ...you see a post office.”可知,沿着这条街走,直到你看到一个邮局,until符合题意。故选A。 9.D 【详解】句意:——凯伦,你长大后想做什么?——我想成为一名钢琴家。我每天都弹钢琴。 考查时间状语从句的时态。此句为when引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”。此句中主句用一般现在时表将来。空处位于从句,时态用一般现在时,主语为第二人称的you,谓语动词用原形的grow。故选D。 10.D 【详解】句意:大卫经常等妈妈回家。 考查连词词义辩词。after在……之后;when当……时候;because因为;until直到。根据“David often waits for his mother...she comes back home.”可知,应表达大卫经常等到她妈妈回家,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 11.A 【详解】句意:老虎以家庭的方式生活,直到幼虎2到3岁。 考查连词用法。until直到;and和;but但是;or否则。根据题干可知,老虎在小老虎2到3岁之前都生活在一起,应用until引导时间状语从句,故选A。 12.B 【详解】句意:为了让你的DIY作品变得完美,在你把所有工具都准备好之前最好不要开始。 考查从属连词辨析。when在……时候;before在……之前;while与此同时;after在……之后。根据“To make your DIY work perfect”可知,要让作品完美,工具没有准备好之前最好不要开始创作。应用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。 13.D 【详解】句意:当大暴雨突然来临时,他们正在操场上踢足球。 考查连词辨析。since自从;while当……时,表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生,从句的谓语动词需用延续性动词;if如果;when当……时,强调从句动作发生时,主句动作正在发生。根据“They were playing football on the playground...the heavy shower suddenly came.”可知,此处指从句动作发生时,主句动作正在发生,从句的谓语动词came不是延续性动词。故选D。 14.B 【详解】句意:当老师站在他们面前时,他们正在听音乐。 考查时间状语从句。where哪里;while当……时;what什么;when当……时。根据“They were listening to music...the teacher were standing in front of them.”可知,该句是while引导的时间状态。两个动作是同时发生的,故选B。 15.B 【详解】句意:当杜老师走进教室时,我们正在读第十一单元的生词。 考查连词辨析。though虽然;when当……时候;until直到;if如果。根据“Miss Du came into the classroom”可知,表示“杜老师进来时,我们正在读单词”,需要用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 16.D 【详解】句意:她长大后要当医生。 考查动词时态。grow up长大,动词短语。根据“She is going to be a doctor when she…”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语she是第三人称单数,所以动词grow要用第三人称单数形式grows,grows up长大。故选D。 17.A 【详解】句意:我们正在野餐,这时开始下雨了。 考查连词辨析。when当,可接延续性动词和非延续性动词;while当,后接延续性动词;after在……之后;since自从。根据“We were having a picnic...it started to rain”可知是当开始下雨的时候,started是非延续性动词,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 18.C 【详解】句意:今天早上我起床时,雨下得很大。 考查连词辨析。if如果;while当……的时候;when当……时。根据“It was raining hard…I got up this morning.”可知,空格处指的是“当……时”,表示前后句子的动作同时发生,while强调的是时间段或动作的过程,后接句子通常为进行时,when强调的是时间点,后接句子通常为一般现在时或一般过去时。故选C。 19.B 【详解】句意:直到警察找到了丢失的自行车,那个女小偷才说出真相。 考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然。根据“The woman thief did not tell the truth…the police found the lost bicycle.”可知,直到警察找到了丢失的自行车,那个女小偷才说出真相,此处用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 20.D 【详解】句意:工人们在南通建设地铁二号线已经有五年了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;before在……之前;since自从。根据“It’s five years...workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong.”可知此处是“It is/has been +时间+since+句子”,固定句式,意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”。故选D。 21.C 【详解】句意:小心!直到公共汽车停下来才能下车。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;if如果。not…until“直到……才……”,固定搭配。故选C。 22.C 【详解】句意:当我跑步的时候喜欢听摇滚乐。 考查连词。after在……之后;until直到;while当……时;if如果。根据“listen to rock music...I am running”可知是在跑步时听摇滚乐,此处强调在做某事时,用while+延续动词。故选C。 23.A 【详解】句意:当你高中毕业时你想要做什么? 考查时态。根据“What...you...to do when you...high school?”可知,该句是主从复合句,从句是when引导的时间状语从句,结合选项,从句含义应是当你高中毕业时,此处应用一般现在时表将来,故排除C和D;主句中谓语动词want本身即可表示将来动作,助动词用do。故选A。 24.B 【详解】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才会明白父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;until直到;after在……之后;when当……时。根据“we become parents ourselves one day.”可知,此处指直到我们自己成为父母,我们才会明白父母的爱。故选B。 25.A 【详解】句意:——先生,我可以出去接电话吗?——直到会议结束你才能出去。 考查连词辨析。until直到;while当;since自从;after在……之后。根据“can’t go out...the meeting is over”可知是直到会议结束才能出去,not...until“直到……才”。故选A。 26.C 【详解】句意:人们应该在为时已晚之前保护环境。 考查连词辨析。while当;when当;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“protect the environment...it is too late”可知在为时已晚之前保护环境。故选C。 27.D 【详解】句意:小男孩昨晚一直做作业直到妈妈回来。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;or或者,并列连词;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据“The little boy did his homework”和“his mother came back last night.”可知,此句为主从复合句,且后半句表示模糊的时间,为时间状语从句。故选D。 28.A 【详解】句意:——Tony,现在该睡觉了。——抱歉,妈妈。我想完成作业再去睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到;because因为;but但是;although虽然。根据“I don’t want to go to sleep…I finish the homework.”可知此处应表示完成作业去睡觉,应用“not…until”,表示“直到……才”。故选A。 29.B 【详解】句意:父母直到看到女儿走进教室才离开。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到……;because因为;when当……时候。根据“they saw their daughter go into the classroom.”可知,父母看到女儿进入教室后才离开,not …until…“直到……才……”。故选B。 30.A 【详解】句意:——珍妮,你现在要去美国吗? ——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。 考查连词。before在……之前;until到……时; when当……时;after在……之后。根据答语“No. It will be two weeks…I leave here.”可知,不是马上去,在去之前还有两个星期,故选A。 31.D 【详解】句意:——自从我们相遇以来已经十年了。——时间过得真快!我不敢相信我们已经做了十年的朋友。 考查状语从句的连词及现在完成时态。when当……时,since自从;have made已经交了,现在完成时,是非延续性动词;have been已经成为,是延续性动词。根据“How time flies!”可知,是说“自从我们相遇已经十年了。”,结合“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子”可知,第一空用since。根据“for ten years”可知,此句是现在完成时,动词要用延续性动词,主语是we,所以第二空用have been。故选D。 32.C 【详解】句意:当你饿的时候可以吃面包。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前;because因为;when当……时;until直到……为止。根据“You can eat the bread…you get hungry.”可知,此处指的当你饿的时候可以吃面包,用when引导时间状语从句,故选C。 33.D 【详解】句意:我哥哥在踢足球,而我在家看电视。 考查连词。as soon as一……就;after在……之后;until直到;while(对比两件事物)……而。根据“My brother was playing football…I was watching TV at home.”可知前后两个动作同时进行,应用while引导,故选D。 34.B 【详解】句意:——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的?——直到我做完作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;though虽然;because因为。根据“I didn’t go to bed...I finished doing my homework.”可知,此处说的是直到做完作业才上床睡觉,用not...until...“直到……才”,故选B。 35.B 【详解】句意:琳达旅行回来后会给我们看一些好照片。 考查时间状语从句主将从现原则。根据“Linda will show us some good photos when she...back from her trip.”可知,句子为when引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语she为单数,动词come用“三单”形式comes。故选B。 36.C 【详解】句意:在我父亲回来之前,杰克不会离开。 考查连词和时态。until直到;when当。根据“won’t leave...my father...back”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是my father,谓语动词用单三。故选C。 37.D 【详解】句意:当你在看电视的时候,你不可能认真地做你的作业。 考查连词词义辨析。and和,又;but但是;so因此;while当……的时候。根据“you’re watching TV”可知,此处指的是当你在看电视的时候。故选D。 38.B 【详解】句意:——如果你放弃了这次机会,可能要好几年才能再得到下一个机会。——好的!我会考虑的。 考查连词。because因为;before在……之前;after在……之后;if如果。根据“it may be years...you get another one.”可知在得到下一个机会之前可能需要好几年,用before连接。故选B。 39.C 【详解】句意:爱丽丝毕业后将当医生。 考查一般现在时。left离开,为leave的过去式或过去分词;had left为过去完成时;leaves为leave的第三人称单数形式;will leave为一般将来时。根据“Alice will work as a doctor after she…school.”可知,此处指Alice毕业之后,她将当医生,句子为主从复合句,含有after引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时,空处应用leaves。故选C。 40.A 【详解】句意:汤姆自从搬到长安后交了很多新朋友。 考查连词辨析。since自从;because因为;if如果;before在……之前。根据“Tom has made many new friends...he moved to Chang’an.”可知是自从搬到长安就交了很多朋友,用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2 Grammar语法 时间状语从句-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(仁爱科普版)
1
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2 Grammar语法 时间状语从句-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(仁爱科普版)
2
Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 2 Grammar语法 时间状语从句-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(仁爱科普版)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。