精品解析：吉林省长春五十二中赫行实验学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期2月考英语试题

英语 温馨提示：请在答题卡上指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1 —What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough ________ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A. influence B. pity C. courage D. chance 2. Nobody can succeed ________ he tries his best and never gives up. A. if B. unless C. after D. although 3. —Is that Jim running on the playground? —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 4. My father ________ stay at home on weekends, but now he ________ playing sports. A. used to; used to B. was used to; used to C. was used to; is used to D. used to; is used to 5. ________ in a louder voice, or nobody can hear you. A. Speaking B. To speak C. Speak D. Spoken 6. ________ heavy traffic there is on the road today! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 7. —________ is it from your house to your office building? — About half an hour’s bus ride and 5 minutes on foot. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How soon 8. ________ Tony ________ his father likes documentaries. They think they’re too boring. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 9. Our city ________ a lot since the subway was put into use. A. changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change 10. —What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked me ________. A. why did I arrive late for school B. how I work out the math problem C. whether I handed in my homework D. what’s wrong with Tom 二、阅读（共50分） II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ____11____ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ____12____ along Chalk Creek. I was ____13____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I ____14____ a rope around his waist (腰) to keep him near us. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ____15____, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ____16____ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ____17____ —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented (租借) a ____18____ in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ____19____, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted (打断) our peaceful morning trip. The ____20____ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____21____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ____22____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____23____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and pulled us back. We were ____24____. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ____25____. We wonder what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 11. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 12. A. camped B. drove C. hiked D. flew 13. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. worried 14. A. broke B. invented C. tied D. painted 15. A. unhurt B. unlucky C. uncomfortable D. unfair 16. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. such as 17. A. worked B. happened C. changed D. cost 18. A. car B. tent C. house D. boat 19. A. set out B. checked out C. set up D. took out 20. A. noise B. wind C. temperature D. speed 21. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 22. A. luck B. answer C. doubt D. sign 23. A. patiently B. hopefully C. seriously D. helplessly 24. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 25. A. relief B. satisfaction C. pride D. excitement Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 45-minute session: £35/group ● 90-minute session: £70/group ● Half day (one session): £80/group ●Full day (two sessions): £160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ● Key Stage 1: 1:5 ● Key Stage 2: 1:8 ● Key Stage 3: 1:10 ● Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A. £35. B. £70. C. £80. D. £160. 27. How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 28. What should you do if you need help according to the text? A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help. 29. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions? A. 9:30 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 3:30 pm. D. 4:30 pm. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. (B) In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night. I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient; I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become better than himself, came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations (愿望). I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial (经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself. If today I am successful, this is because of my father. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is ________. A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. outgoing 32. When the writer was young, his father ________. A. managed money for his studies B. cheered him up all night C. hardly bought anything for him D. only cared about his examinations 33. What’s the right order of the story? a. My father sent me to get the best education. b. My father thought his dream came true. c. Being a child, I was unable to understand my father. d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations. e. I got a higher salary than my father. A b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e 34. The underlined word “salary” means ________. A. payment B. value C. treasure D. lucky money 35. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A successful child B. An unforgettable moment C. A difficult time D. A father’s love (C) ①Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. ②One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. ③Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. ④It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. ⑤In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. ⑥Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. ⑦There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling with others. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling alone. 38. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you travel alone, nobody can influence your decisions. B. Traveling with friends can give you a sense of achievement. C. Traveling with friends can help you to discover inner strength. D. The writer suggests traveling alone because there are more advantages. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2 ...) A. B. C. D. (D) In September, at the RCF Experimental School in, Beijing, Grade 8 students put on a cool biology show on the ground floor of the lab building. They showed the fun biology models and paintings they made to show what they learned in biology class. Some painted different body systems on T-shirts, while others made models of plant cells (细胞) and human organs (器官) using different materials. “When autumn comes, many people around me catch a cold,” said 14-year-old Liu Huanzhen. “This made me want to make a model of the lungs (肺).” Liu loves the art of rolling paper (衍纸). So, he decided to make a lung model this way. He used different colors to show the main parts of the lungs, including the lobes (肺叶) in red and the trachea (气管) in light green. Carefully rolling and shaping the paper, he then glued the pieces to a piece of cardboard (硬纸板). “Although it was quite difficult, the results turned out to be great,” Liu said. “I was very happy while working on it, and now I can remember the parts of the lungs better.” This fun activity has helped students understand things more easily. “The digestive (消化的) system on a T-shirt clearly shows where it is in the human body, like the stomach,” said 14-year-old Yang Yuyan. “The event lets students see how cool biology is. It may make them want to learn more about it,” said their biology teacher, Mr. Li. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. Grade 8 students from Beijing showed what they learned in biology class by making fun biology models and paintings. 42. Liu wanted to make a model of the lungs because of his love for art of rolling paper. 43. Liu used the color of red to show the trachea of the lungs in his model. 44. The digestive system on the T-shirt lets students see how useful biology is. 45. The passage is mainly about how students from Beijing bring biology to life. (E) If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ___46___ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude (态度) and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player. Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. ___47___ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. ___48___ Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ___49___ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. ___50___ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout (精疲力竭). Whether you’re practicing or playing a competition remember it is the joy that matters. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Let yourself have fun. B. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. C. Break a big goal into small parts and achieve them step by step. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive (积极的) towards failure. E. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. (F) On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism they hold some village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online. Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father couldn’t understand her choice and didn’t support her. But when he saw the changes in their hometown, he finally changed his idea. He knew clearly that young people with knowledge and skills were needed for the development of the countryside. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Liu Song have a meeting with his team? _______________________________________________________ 52. How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living in the past? _______________________________________________________ 53. Why do the villagers hold some village cultural festivals every year? _______________________________________________________ 54 What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village? (至少2点) _______________________________________________________ 55. When did Shen Yan’s father agree with his daughter’s choice? _______________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bamboo hobbyhorse is a very popular folk art in Guanyintang Village, Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province. It ___56___ (list) as in intangible culture heritage item of Binzhou (滨州市非物质文化遗产项目) in 2009. A bamboo hobbyhorse is a kind of horse-shaped prop (道具) in the folk dance. It is made ___57___ bamboo. cloth and paper. It’s usually tied around the performer’s body. The performer need to run ___58___ (quick) Larrying the hobbyhorse. The folk art has ___59___ long history in the village. “It was introduced to Guanyintang Village from Rizhao in the Qing Dynasty,” said Li Mengjie, an inheritor of bamboo hobbyhorse. The performers wear costumes in different ___60___ (color) The leading role usually wears a black costume and rides a black hose. Other performers wear white, yellow, pink and red ___61___ (show) that they are acting as a general, soldier; madam or servant. They change formations (队形) with the beating of drums and gongs (锣). Sometimes they march forward neck to neck, and sometimes they go alone. The bamboo hobbyhorse performance group in Guanyintang Village is made up of over 30 people ___62___ (include) 15 starring performers. Zhang Baoxian, 90 years old, is the ___63___ (old) inheritor in the group. He learned this art from his grandfather and father. His son is also a member of the group. The leading role in the group is Wang Zhenmin ___64___ has been engaged in (从事) hobbyhorse performance for over 40 years. They want to pass this ____65____ (tradition) folk art on through their love and persistence (坚持). 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack本周末将去拜访一个中国家庭，他在邮件中向你询问拜访中国家庭时的注意事项。请你根据下面的要点和要求进行回复。 要点： (1) 表明愿意帮助的心情； (2) 给出至少两条建议； (3) 表达祝愿。 要求：展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；字数不少于40词。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 67. 初中三年是人生中重要的成长阶段。回首初中生活，你收获了什么？是丰富的学识、优秀的学习习惯、还是某种优秀的意志品质、亦或是某种有益的兴趣爱好，还是与人和谐相处的交往能力？请你以“My Growth”为题写一篇英语短文，描述自身经历，讲述你在某一方面的成长，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.词数不少于80词； 4.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 温馨提示：请在答题卡上指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough ________ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A. influence B. pity C. courage D. chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从《西游记》中我们能学到什么？——我学到我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；pity怜悯；courage勇气；chance机会。根据“to overcome the difficulties in our life”可知，克服困难需要的是“勇气”，故选C。 2. Nobody can succeed ________ he tries his best and never gives up. A. if B. unless C. after D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非他尽力并且永不放弃，否则没有人能成功。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；after在……之后；although尽管。根据“Nobody can succeed ... he tries his best and never gives up.”可知，只有“unless”符合语境，表示条件关系，强调“不尽力且不放弃”就无法成功。故选B。 3. —Is that Jim running on the playground? —It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“It...be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。 4. My father ________ stay at home on weekends, but now he ________ playing sports. A. used to; used to B. was used to; used to C. was used to; is used to D. used to; is used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常在周末待在家里，但现在他习惯了做运动。 考查“used to do”、“be used to do”和“be used to doing”的用法。“used to do”表示过去常常做某事，而现在不再做了；“be used to do”表示被用来做某事；“be used to doing”表示习惯于做某事。根据句意，第一个空表示过去常常待在家里，用“used to”；第二个空表示现在习惯了做运动，用“is used to”。故选D。 5. ________ in a louder voice, or nobody can hear you. A. Speaking B. To speak C. Speak D. Spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：用更大的声音说话，否则没人能听到你。 考查祈使句。根据“in a louder voice, or nobody can hear you.”可知，此处是固定句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”，祈使句的肯定句用动词原形开头。故选C。 6. ________ heavy traffic there is on the road today! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天路上的交通真拥挤！ 考查感叹句的用法。根据“... heavy traffic there is on the road today!”可知，这里是对名词“traffic”进行感叹，且“traffic”是不可数名词，因此使用“What”引导感叹句。故选B。 7. —________ is it from your house to your office building? — About half an hour’s bus ride and 5 minutes on foot. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到办公楼有多远？——大约半小时的公交车程和5分钟的步行。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How long多长；How much多少；How soon多久。根据答句“About half an hour’s bus ride and 5 minutes on foot.”可知，此处询问距离，用How far。故选A。 8. ________ Tony ________ his father likes documentaries. They think they’re too boring. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony和他的父亲都不喜欢纪录片。他们认为纪录片太无聊了。 考查短语辨析。Both...and...两者都；Neither...nor...既不……，也不……；Either...or...或者……或者……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“They think they’re too boring.”可知，Tony和他的父亲都不喜欢纪录片。故选B。 9. Our city ________ a lot since the subway was put into use. A. changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我们的城市发生了很大的变化。 考查动词的时态。根据“since the subway was put into use”可知，句子描述的是从过去某个时间点到现在发生的变化，用现在完成时。故选B。 10. —What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked me ________. A. why did I arrive late for school B. how I work out the math problem C. whether I handed in my homework D. what’s wrong with Tom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师刚才对你说了什么？——她问我是否交了作业。 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”，而选项A为疑问句语序，不符合语法规则；主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，B和D选项时态错误。故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ____11____ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ____12____ along Chalk Creek. I was ____13____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I ____14____ a rope around his waist (腰) to keep him near us. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ____15____, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ____16____ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ____17____ —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented (租借) a ____18____ in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ____19____, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted (打断) our peaceful morning trip. The ____20____ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____21____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ____22____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____23____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and pulled us back. We were ____24____. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ____25____. We wonder what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 11. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 12. A. camped B. drove C. hiked D. flew 13. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. worried 14. A. broke B. invented C. tied D. painted 15. A. unhurt B. unlucky C. uncomfortable D. unfair 16. A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. such as 17. A. worked B. happened C. changed D. cost 18. A. car B. tent C. house D. boat 19. A. set out B. checked out C. set up D. took out 20. A. noise B. wind C. temperature D. speed 21. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 22. A. luck B. answer C. doubt D. sign 23. A. patiently B. hopefully C. seriously D. helplessly 24. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 25. A. relief B. satisfaction C. pride D. excitement 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在过去十年中的露营经历，既有有趣的回忆，也有惊险的时刻，表达了他们对露营的热爱和期待。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是孩子们还小的时候。 ideas想法；jokes笑话；memories回忆；discoveries发现。根据“especially from the early years”可知，此处指过去的经历，memories符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有一次，我们露营在Chalk Creek旁。 camped露营；drove驾驶；hiked徒步；flew飞行。根据“camping experiences”可知，此处指露营活动，camped符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。 surprised惊讶；disappointed失望；excited兴奋；worried担心。根据“would fall into the creek”可知，作者担心孩子掉进水里，worried符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我在他的腰上系了一根绳子，让他靠近我们。 broke打破；invented发明；tied系；painted绘画。根据“a rope around his waist”可知，此处指用绳子绑住孩子，tied符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了。 unhurt未受伤；unlucky不幸；uncomfortable不舒服；unfair不公平。根据“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子因为不舒服而哭，uncomfortable符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：所以没有把他绑起来，我只是紧紧盯着他。 because of因为；instead of而不是；as for至于；such as例如。根据“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，作者选择不绑孩子，而是看着他，instead of符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它奏效了——他最终没有掉进小溪里。 worked奏效；happened发生；changed改变；cost花费。根据“he didn’t end up in the creek”可知，作者的方法奏效了，worked符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：还有一次，我们Vallecito Lake租了一艘船。 car汽车；tent帐篷；house房子；boat船。根据“the middle of the lake”和“motor”可知，此处指船，boat符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们出发时天空晴朗，但山里的风暴来得很快。 set out出发；checked out退房；set up搭建；took out取出。根据“when we…”和“but storms move in fast”可知，此处指出发时天气晴朗，set out符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：风刮起来了，雷声滚滚。 noise噪音；wind风；temperature温度；speed速度。根据“thunder rolled”可知，此处指风起，wind符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼去启动发动机。 find找到；hide隐藏；start启动；fix修理。根据“the motor”和“Nothing. He tried again”可知，此处指启动发动机，start符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：没有运气。 luck运气；answer回答；doubt怀疑；sign迹象。根据“No…”和“We were stuck”可知，此处指没有运气启动发动机，luck符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们都无助地坐在那里，一个渔夫过来，扔给我们一根绳子，把我们拉了回去。 patiently耐心地；hopefully充满希望地；seriously严肃地；helplessly无助地。根据“We were stuck”可知，他们无助地等待救援，helplessly符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们安全了。 sorry抱歉；brave勇敢；safe安全；right正确。根据“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and pulled us back”可知，他们被救后安全了，safe符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都充满了兴奋。 relief解脱；satisfaction满足；pride自豪；excitement兴奋。根据“We wonder what camping fun and adventure we will experience next”可知，他们对未来的露营充满期待，excitement符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分；满分35分） (A) Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 45-minute session: £35/group ● 90-minute session: £70/group ● Half day (one session): £80/group ●Full day (two sessions): £160/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ● Key Stage 1: 1:5 ● Key Stage 2: 1:8 ● Key Stage 3: 1:10 ● Key Stage 4: 1:12 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 0202 332 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26 How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session? A. £35. B. £70. C. £80. D. £160. 27. How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 28. What should you do if you need help according to the text? A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once. C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help. 29. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions? A. 9:30 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 3:30 pm. D. 4:30 pm. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“90-minute session: £70/group”可知90分钟课程一组需要70磅。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知老师和学生的比例是1:8，所以40个孩子需要5名老师。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members”可知如果你需要帮助，可以联系工作人员。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.”可知教育课程时间是从上午10点半到下午2点半。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。故选D。 (B) In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night. I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I helped my first patient; I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become better than himself, came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations (愿望). I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial (经济) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself. If today I am successful, this is because of my father. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is ________. A. humorous B. hard-working C. serious D. outgoing 32. When the writer was young, his father ________. A. managed money for his studies B. cheered him up all night C. hardly bought anything for him D. only cared about his examinations 33. What’s the right order of the story? a. My father sent me to get the best education. b. My father thought his dream came true. c. Being a child, I was unable to understand my father. d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations. e. I got a higher salary than my father. A. b-d-c-e-a B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-a-d-b-e 34. The underlined word “salary” means ________. A. payment B. value C. treasure D. lucky money 35. The best title for this passage is ________. A. A successful child B. An unforgettable moment C. A difficult time D. A father’s love 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过回忆童年和成长过程中与父亲的点滴，深刻理解了父亲的辛勤付出和对自己的无私关爱，最终意识到自己的成功离不开父亲的支持与牺牲。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty...my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.”可知，作者的父亲非常勤奋。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.”可知，作者的父亲为他的学习管理资金。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being a child, I was unable to understand him.”、“Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education.”、“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money”、“He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become better than himself, came true.”及“I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations (愿望).”可知，正确的顺序是：c. 作为一个孩子，我无法理解我的父亲。→ a. 我的父亲送我去接受最好的教育。→ e. 我获得了比父亲更高的薪水。→ b. 我的父亲认为他的梦想实现了。→ d. 我理解了父亲的愿望。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.”可知，“salary”意为“工资”。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了父亲对作者的无私关爱和支持，最终帮助作者取得成功。故选D。 (C) ①Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. ②One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. ③Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. ④It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. ⑤In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. ⑥Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. ⑦There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling with others. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling alone. 38. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you travel alone, nobody can influence your decisions. B. Traveling with friends can give you a sense of achievement. C. Traveling with friends can help you to discover inner strength. D. The writer suggests traveling alone because there are more advantages. 40. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2 ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36 C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了独自旅行和与朋友旅行的优缺点。文章通过对比两种旅行方式的好处，帮助读者做出选择。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength… it also gives you time to think, learn and grow.”可知，画线词“it”指代“独自旅行”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”和第6段“traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知，与朋友旅行的优点包括分享、支持和安全感。而“更好地了解自己”是独自旅行的优点。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat.”可知，独自旅行时，没有人能影响你的决定。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构是先提出问题 (①) ，然后分别讨论独自旅行 (②③④) 和与朋友旅行 (⑤⑥) 的优点，最后总结 (⑦) 。故选A。 (D) In September, at the RCF Experimental School in, Beijing, Grade 8 students put on a cool biology show on the ground floor of the lab building. They showed the fun biology models and paintings they made to show what they learned in biology class. Some painted different body systems on T-shirts, while others made models of plant cells (细胞) and human organs (器官) using different materials. “When autumn comes, many people around me catch a cold,” said 14-year-old Liu Huanzhen. “This made me want to make a model of the lungs (肺).” Liu loves the art of rolling paper (衍纸). So, he decided to make a lung model this way. He used different colors to show the main parts of the lungs, including the lobes (肺叶) in red and the trachea (气管) in light green. Carefully rolling and shaping the paper, he then glued the pieces to a piece of cardboard (硬纸板). “Although it was quite difficult, the results turned out to be great,” Liu said. “I was very happy while working on it, and now I can remember the parts of the lungs better.” This fun activity has helped students understand things more easily. “The digestive (消化的) system on a T-shirt clearly shows where it is in the human body, like the stomach,” said 14-year-old Yang Yuyan. “The event lets students see how cool biology is. It may make them want to learn more about it,” said their biology teacher, Mr. Li. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. Grade 8 students from Beijing showed what they learned in biology class by making fun biology models and paintings. 42. Liu wanted to make a model of the lungs because of his love for art of rolling paper. 43. Liu used the color of red to show the trachea of the lungs in his model. 44. The digestive system on the T-shirt lets students see how useful biology is. 45. The passage is mainly about how students from Beijing bring biology to life. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京RCF实验学校八年级学生通过制作生物模型和绘画来展示他们在生物课上学到的知识，并分享了他们的创作过程和感受。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They showed the fun biology models and paintings they made to show what they learned in biology class.”可知，八年级学生通过制作有趣的生物模型和绘画来展示他们在生物课上学到的知识。故选T。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When autumn comes, many people around me catch a cold,” said 14-year-old Liu Huanzhen. “This made me want to make a model of the lungs.”可知，刘欢真制作肺模型的原因是秋天很多人感冒，而不是因为他喜欢衍纸艺术。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He used different colors to show the main parts of the lungs, including the lobes in red and the trachea in light green.”可知，刘欢真用红色表示肺叶，用浅绿色表示气管，而不是用红色表示气管。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“This fun activity has helped students understand things more easily.”及“The digestive system on a T-shirt clearly shows where it is in the human body, like the stomach.”可知，T恤上消化系统帮助学生更清楚地理解人体结构，但并未提到它让学生看到生物学的实用性。故选F。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了北京学生通过制作生物模型和绘画将生物学知识生动地展示出来。故选T。 (E) If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. ___46___ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude (态度) and team spirit. The following tips can help you be a better sports player. Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start. ___47___ You are likely to develop friendships with at least some of your team members. Besides even if your skills are low, joining a team will improve your skills. Set big but realistic (现实的) goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and decide where you think you would like to be. ___48___ Be a good sport. Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. ___49___ If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory. Treat loss as a learning experience. Find out what you did wrong, and then try to improve it for the next game. ___50___ It’s possible to get so crazy about winning that you forget why you want to be good at the very beginning. Not taking the time to enjoy the sport you play results in a fast burnout (精疲力竭). Whether you’re practicing or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Let yourself have fun. B. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging. C. Break a big goal into small parts and achieve them step by step. D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive (积极的) towards failure. E. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名更好的运动员，强调了技能、态度、团队精神、目标设定以及享受运动的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit.”可知，此处引出成为优秀运动员的其他重要因素。选项E“然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还需要考虑其他因素。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Join a sports team. If you’re interested in sports, joining a team is a good way to start.”可知，此处与加入运动队有关。选项B“与他人一起锻炼非常愉快且鼓舞人心。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Set big but realistic goals for yourself.”可知，在设定目标的部分，原文说要设定大而现实的目标，不要不切实际。后面可能需要具体如何实现大目标的方法。选项C“把一个大目标分解成小部分，一步一步地实现。”是对如何实现目标的具体建议，符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“If you fail in a match, accept the loss and show respect to other players for their victory.”可知，此处与失败有关。选项D“为了真正伟大，你需要对失败保持积极的态度。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据文章第5段“Whether you’re practicing or playing a competition, remember it is the joy that matters.”可知，本段讲享受运动。选项A“让自己享受乐趣”符合语境。故选A。 (F) On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism they hold some village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online. Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials. Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father couldn’t understand her choice and didn’t support her. But when he saw the changes in their hometown, he finally changed his idea. He knew clearly that young people with knowledge and skills were needed for the development of the countryside. 根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did Liu Song have a meeting with his team? _______________________________________________________ 52. How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living in the past? _______________________________________________________ 53. Why do the villagers hold some village cultural festivals every year? _______________________________________________________ 54. What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village? (至少2点) _______________________________________________________ 55. When did Shen Yan’s father agree with his daughter’s choice? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At his office. 52. By growing rice. 53. In order to develop tourism. 54. He loves the land and the people there. / He knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. / He tried to help the villagers put the farmland to good use. / He introduced new technology for farming. / He improved the public services. / He and his team hold some village cultural festivals every year. 55. When he saw the changes in their hometown. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘松作为永安村经理，通过引入新技术、改善公共服务和发展旅游业等措施，带领村民实现更好生活的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.”可知，刘松在办公室与团队开会。故填At his office. 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the beginning things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.”可知，过去永安村的大多数人靠种水稻为生。故填By growing rice. 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“And in order to develop tourism they hold some village cultural festivals every year.”可知，村民们每年举办村庄文化节是为了发展旅游业。故填In order to develop tourism. 【54题详解】 根据全文可知，他热爱这片土地和那里的人民。/ 他非常清楚，这个村庄的真正优势是它的大片农田。/ 他试图帮助村民充分利用农田。/ 他引入了新的农业技术。/ 他改善了公共服务。/ 他和他的团队每年都会举办一些乡村文化节。故填He loves the land and the people there. / He knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. / He tried to help the villagers put the farmland to good use. / He introduced new technology for farming. / He improved the public services. / He and his team hold some village cultural festivals every year. 【55题详解】 根据文章第5段“But when he saw the changes in their hometown, he finally changed his idea.”可知，父亲在看到家乡的变化后同意了她的选择。故填When he saw the changes in their hometown. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bamboo hobbyhorse is a very popular folk art in Guanyintang Village, Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province. It ___56___ (list) as in intangible culture heritage item of Binzhou (滨州市非物质文化遗产项目) in 2009. A bamboo hobbyhorse is a kind of horse-shaped prop (道具) in the folk dance. It is made ___57___ bamboo. cloth and paper. It’s usually tied around the performer’s body. The performer need to run ___58___ (quick) Larrying the hobbyhorse. The folk art has ___59___ long history in the village. “It was introduced to Guanyintang Village from Rizhao in the Qing Dynasty,” said Li Mengjie, an inheritor of bamboo hobbyhorse. The performers wear costumes in different ___60___ (color) The leading role usually wears a black costume and rides a black hose. Other performers wear white, yellow, pink and red ___61___ (show) that they are acting as a general, soldier; madam or servant. They change formations (队形) with the beating of drums and gongs (锣). Sometimes they march forward neck to neck, and sometimes they go alone. The bamboo hobbyhorse performance group in Guanyintang Village is made up of over 30 people, ___62___ (include) 15 starring performers. Zhang Baoxian, 90 years old, is the ___63___ (old) inheritor in the group. He learned this art from his grandfather and father. His son is also a member of the group. The leading role in the group is Wang Zhenmin ___64___ has been engaged in (从事) hobbyhorse performance for over 40 years. They want to pass this ____65____ (tradition) folk art on through their love and persistence (坚持). 【答案】56. was listed 57. of 58. quickly 59. a 60. colors 61. to show 62. including 63 oldest 64. who##that 65. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东省滨州市无棣县关音堂村的竹马艺术，包括其历史、制作材料、表演形式以及传承情况。 【56题详解】 句意：2009年，它被列为滨州市非物质文化遗产项目。句子主语是“it”，指代“Bamboo hobbyhorse”，根据时间状语“in 2009”可知，动作发生在过去，且“被列为”是被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以填was +过去分词，故填was listed。 【57题详解】 句意：它由竹子、布和纸制成。此处表示“由……制成”，固定搭配“be made of”。故填of。 【58题详解】 句意：表演者需要快速奔跑，同时带着竹马。此处修饰动词“run”，需用副词形式“quickly”。故填quickly。 【59题详解】 句意：这种民间艺术在村里有着悠久的历史。 此处“history”为可数名词单数，表示“泛指”且“long”以辅音开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：表演者穿着不同颜色的服装。此处“color”为可数名词，且前面有“different”修饰，故用复数形式“colors”。故填colors。 【61题详解】 句意：其他表演者穿着白色、黄色、粉色和红色的服装，以表明他们扮演的是将军、士兵、夫人或仆人。此处表示目的，用不定式“to show”作目的状语。故填to show。 【62题详解】 句意：关音堂村的竹马表演团队由30多人组成，包括15名主演。此处表示“包括”，用介词“including”。故填including。 【63题详解】 句意：90岁的张宝贤是团队中最年长的传承人。根据“the...inheritor”可知，此处表示“最年长的”，用形容词最高级“oldest”。故填oldest。 【64题详解】 句意：团队中的主角是王振民，他从事竹马表演已有40多年。此处引导定语从句，修饰“Wang Zhenmin”，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“who”。故填who/that。 【65题详解】 句意：他们希望通过自己的热爱和坚持，将这种传统民间艺术传承下去。此处修饰名词“folk art”，需用形容词“traditional”。故填traditional。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack本周末将去拜访一个中国家庭，他在邮件中向你询问拜访中国家庭时的注意事项。请你根据下面的要点和要求进行回复。 要点： (1) 表明愿意帮助的心情； (2) 给出至少两条建议； (3) 表达祝愿。 要求：展开适当的联想；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体；字数不少于40词。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m happy to give you some advice on your visit to a Chinese family. Remember to call them before your visit and it’s also a good idea to bring a small gift. At the dinner table, the elders are supposed to start eating first. I hope my advice can help you. Wish you a nice weekend! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明愿意提供帮助； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点给出了两条建议：提前打电话和带小礼物，以及在餐桌上注意礼仪； 第三步，书写结语。表达对Jack的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①give advice on提供关于……的建议 ②it’s a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意 ③be supposed to应该 ④wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事 [高分句型] ①Remember to call them before your visit and it’s also a good idea to bring a small gift. (并列句) ②I hope my advice can help you. (宾语从句) Li Hua 67. 初中三年是人生中重要的成长阶段。回首初中生活，你收获了什么？是丰富的学识、优秀的学习习惯、还是某种优秀的意志品质、亦或是某种有益的兴趣爱好，还是与人和谐相处的交往能力？请你以“My Growth”为题写一篇英语短文，描述自身经历，讲述你在某一方面的成长，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2.书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.词数不少于80词； 4.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Growth In the past three years, I have grown a lot. I got along well with my classmates. We helped and learned from each other. I also received the Best Student Award. What pleased me the most was that I joined the school basketball team and achieved excellent results for many times. That’s my favorite. On the basketball team, I made some good friends and learned how to work together to play basketball well with others. I also realized that if we wanted to win the game, we should work together and learn from each other. My growth makes me confident to face future challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的成长收获，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，具体描述三年里你的成长收获：赢得最好学生奖；参加学校篮球队并取得好成绩；打篮球时学会团队合作以及这项活动带给你的影响； 第三步，你的感悟——成长给你带来自信。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with sb.和某人相处良好 ②make friends交朋友 ③face future challenges面对未来的挑战 [高分句型] ①What pleased me the most was that I joined the school basketball team and achieved excellent results for many times. (what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句) ②I also realized that if we wanted to win the game, we should work together and learn from each other. (that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$