第二部分 专题一 第9讲 体裁破解——新闻报道-【衡中学案】2025年高考英语二轮总复习学案

D I had one patient who was an addict and alcoholic besides suffering eating disorder. She was frequently rushed into hospital and was sometimes at a real risk of dving. However, after years of hard work, she stopped drinking, stopped using drugs and her eating disorder improved. She got back into work and started doing several courses to get promoted. Actually, she had gone through numerous intense and exhausting interviews before landing a job, but she said whenever she felt she couldn't handle it or doubted her capabilities, she reminded herself that nothing would ever be worse or harder than what she had already gone through. She managed to make the most of her life and tum her life around. 13. What does the author think of the old mantra? A. Always applicable. B. Totally absurd. C. Partially right. D. Quite misleading. 14. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. The number of deaths. B. The possibility of being cured. C. The rate of getting mentally hurt D. The chance of having mental illness 15. How does the experience influence patients according to paragraph 3? A. It leads to a changeable attitude. B. It makes no noticeable difference. C. It builds up their physical strength. D. It fosters self-awareness and sympathy. 16. What can we learn about the patient mentioned in the last paragraph? A. She continued harmful habits. B. She relied only on medication. C. She alwavs believed in herself D. She became stronger and tougher. 第9讲 体裁破解--新闻报道 高考点 研析透 新闻报道一般突出新闻性,作者要避免对该新闻事件进行主观判断和评价。新闻报道的内容真实、新鲜、及 时,趣味可读,时效性强。第一句往往为全文的中心句,下文要叙述事件的过程和细节。新闻报道的一些常用语 包括:It is reported that...,As is reported...,According to the report..., It is estimated that...等,时态一般用过去 时,语言客观平实,往往没有过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型 辨明题类 新闻报道主要是提供事实信息,一般是简单叙述事件发生的五要素及各方反应,很少探究事件背后的原因 因此,做题时要关注新闻报道的结构和细节,题型主要为观点推断题、考查语篇衔接、推断某一特定词或者短语的 指代内容或主旨归纳题。 技法点拨 1.研读导语:首段通常是导语,说明文章的中心人物或事件,即文章的主题 2.直击题于:判断题日类型,找出定位词 3.定位信息:根据定位词,在原文中找出关键句,对照选项确定答案。 真题体验 (2023·浙江1月卷·阅读理解C) A machine can now not only beat you at chess. it can also outperfom you in debate. Last week. in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel's fomer national debating champion. Brilliant though it is. Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University, put it: "There's never a stage at which the system knows what it'stalking about." 叫57 What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, meaning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols. but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation. interaction that shapes the content of the svmbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And that's why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 28. Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A. To explain the use of a software program. B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C. To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition 29. What does the underlined word "wrinkles" in paragraph 2 refer to? B. Doubts. C.Errors. A. Arguments. D. Differences 30. What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A. Create nles. B. Comprehend meaning C. Talk fluently D. Identify difficult words. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B. The human brain has potential vet to be developed C. Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. 【解题示范】 第一步:浏览全文,把握主旨大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的 名为Project Debater的软件程序。 第二步:细审题干,定位原文 第28小题:根据题干主要信息,定位第 . 第29小题:根据题干主要信息,定位第 第30小题:根据题千主要信息,定位 _段。 第31小题:根据题干主要信息,定位。 _段。 第三步:仔细对比选项和原文信息,继而找出答案。 在文中找到信息区间后,再仔细对比各选项,确定答案。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program called Projec Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israel's former national debating champion.(上周,在旧金 山的一场公开辩论中,一个名为ProjectDebater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手,其中包括以色列前全国辩论 冠军NoaOvadia。)”可知,作者在第一段提到NoaOvadia的目的是展示ProjectDebater的聪明。故选 29. 词句猜测题。根据第二段"Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human wouldmake.(尽管ProjectDebater很聪明,但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子,并 将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。)”和“willnodoubtbeironedout(毫无疑问会被解决)' 可知,画线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正,被解决”。故选 30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What Hammond is refering to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A computer works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of nules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer,meaning is irrelevant.(Hammond所指的是意义的问题,而意义 是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为 另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上,对于计算机来说,意义是无关紧要 的。)"可知,根据Hammond的说法,ProjectDebater不能理解意义。故选__。 31.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside ou heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.(意义的产生是通过 社会互动的过程,而不是计算的过程,这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于 我们的头脑中,也存在于外面,存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。)”可知,从最后一段我们能了解到 社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选__。 模练 提考能 (2024·山东省淄博市高三一模) There was no way to escape when they spotted a polar bear. Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on a floating sea ice while the bear gazed at them, smelling the air, a dangerous sign. “That's when everything kicks in." Mohaupt says, "and you focus on what's important." As a colleague fired into the sky as a warning shot, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometres away, whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn't have to use the gun that was hanging over her shoulder. Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics coordinator(后勤协调员) for a vear-lon mission known as the MOSAiC-the largest Arctie research exploration in history. The project, consisting of roughly 300 scientists. led by scientist MarkusRex, has collected massive measurements that will help better forecast how warming will transform the globe in the coming decades. For months, the exploration operated in constant darkness while pola bears wandered nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked. Then, when the Sun returned, the ice began to melt, creating a life-threatening risk and a nightmare for researchers who needed to keep their instruments from sinking. Tasked with the security of the mission. Mohaupt designed an extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger, like storm-rocking and ice-cracking. They jumped into a Norwegian channel in thei survival suits and climbed oul of the freezing waters using only their ice picks. They learnt how to escape from a crashed helicopter. And they discussed the psvchological effects of being far from home. Mohaupt brought knitting equipment yoga mats and a violin for their mental health-although having been prepared for the isolation. Mohaupt didn't expect a eareer in polar regions, but says she has always been drawn to the north."She was there to make sure that we were protected," says Markus Rex, “Mohaupt is certainly the champion in the field." 1. Why does the author mention a polar bear in the beginning? A. To show the threat of bears. B. To tell an interesting story. C. To introduce Mohaupt's job D. To describe the polar scenery 2. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. The working conditions were tough. B. Mohaupt helped to collect massive data C. The exploration went on in total darkness. D. Mohaupt's duty was to protect polar bears. 3. Which of the following best describes Mohaupt? A. Ambitious and brave. B. Passionate and dependent C. Considerate and modest D. Professional and responsible. 4. What is a suitable title for the lext? A. A Potential Danger in the Exploration. B. A Guardian Angel of Polar Researchers. C. A Great Scientific Exploration in History. D. A Great Female Scientist in Polar Research B (2024·T8联盟高考冲刺卷 Australian tennis star Thanasi Kokkinakis has celebrated one of his toughest victories, channelling (贯注) all his fighting spirit to claim a second round French Open win over a former champion. Kokkinakis beat 20l5 Roland Garros champion, Switzerland's Stan Wawrinka, in a five-set marathon to win 3-6 7-5. 6-3. 6-7(4), 6-3. Kokkinakis. 27. was left to regret a slow start to the fourth set tie-break(决胜局) as Wawrinka raced to a 5-0 lead to force a deciding set. But Kokkinakis opened the fifth set with a 4-0 run. Wawrinka then saved fou match points, but couldn't stop Aussie, who won in four hours and 38 minutes. It was a huge relief for Kokkinakis to win, having lost previous five sets, second round epic to British champion Andy Murray at the Australian Open in January: “I think the first set and a half he was playing was the best tennis he can play," said Kokkinakis."I was just trying to hang in there. I lost a match in a Grand Slam(大赛) earlier this year against Murray: I didn't want to do it agains another legend. He never went away. It seemed like when he was down, he was playing better tennis, but I just trusted myself and I'm so happy." "Back in the third round on clay, who would have thought it for an Australian, but my game suits it here. I love it 2015 was the last time I won a match at Roland Garros and I made the third round..." Kokkinakis will now face Karen Khachanov. the big hiting Russian who ended Kokkinakis' childhood friend and doubles partner (双打搭档) Nick Kvrgios' golden nun at the US Open last year. 5. How did Kokkinakis feel after becoming champion? C. Shocked. A.Worried. B. Relieved. D. Worn. 6. What can be inferred from Kokkinakis' words in Paragraph 3? A. He placed a trust in his power. B. He was content with the first set C. He was inspired by opponent's spirits. D. He resolved to be a legend in his field. 7. Who was once Kokkinakis' partner? A. Stan Wawrinka. B. Andy Murray. C. Karen Khachanov. D. Nick Kyrgios. 8. What is the text? A.A news report. B. A short story. C.A diary. D. A research article. C (2024·广东省部分高中高三三模) The birth of a male white-tailed eagle signals the success of the Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation ( RDwF) and Forestry England project to return these iconic birds to their original widespread locations along the southem coast of England. The last time a white-tailed eagle chick grew in England, Mozart was working on his opera Idomeneo in Germany. For two centuries these amazing birds were missing from most of the UK, having been wiped out by human persecution by the early 2Oth century. In 2020. the parents of the landmark bird were translocated from the Outer Hebrides and north-west Sutherland in Scotland to the Isle of Wight. This is an area with plentiful food to sustain them. It is also a location from which the birds could spread out to cliffs. lakes and forests. Female G405 and male G471 were two of 25 eagles (16 are still alive) released by the RDwF and Forestry England as part of the ongoing project. And they are one of three pairs to have now established breeding territories in the south o England. The chick hatched eardier this summer at a nest on private land, the exact location of which is being kept a secret to ensure the welfare of the young bird "This is a very special moment for everyone who has worked on, supported and folowed this ground-breaking project," Roy Dennis says, founder of the RDwF. "Restoring a breeding population in southern England, where the speeies was once widespread, has been our ultimate goal. Seeing the first pair reach this stage is truly incredible." The young white-lailed eagle has now been ringed and fitled with a satellite tag(标签) so that its progress can be tracked. A further release of young white-tailed eagles is planned for late summer from the project team's base on the Isle of Wight. 9. What is the author's purpose in mentioning Mozart in paragraph 1? A. To admire the musician's great works. B. To celebrate the birth of the white-tailed eagle. C. To compare the situations of England and Germany. D. To emphasize white-tailed eagles' centuries-long absence. 10. Which word can replace the underlined word "persecution" in paragraph 2? A. Hunt. C. Disturbance. B. Exploration. D. Training. 11. Why is the accurate position of the chick kept secret? A. For privacy. B. For safety. C. For territory. D. For support. 12. Which may be a suitable title for the text? A. A Splendid Bird B. A Successful Wildlife Project C. Milestone for White-tailed Eagles D. Restoring a Breeding Population D (2024·江西省南昌市高三一模) One year ago, the Colorado State Fair made headlines for unknowingly awarding first place to an artwork created with help from artificial intelligence. Now. officials with the 15I-year-old fair have revised the contest's rules: Artists mus claim whether they used AI to make their entries, reports the Denver Post's John Wenzel. The saga(事件) began last August, when game designer Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair's digital arts competition. When he shared his victory online, he mentioned that he'd used Midjourney-an AI program that turns text into images-to help create his piece. titled Theatre D'opera Spatial Allen maintains he was open about using AI from the beginning, though judges say they didn't know until after the fact. Either way, claim wasn't necessary at the time. meaning Allen never broke any rules. His victory was controversial-and now. as a result. officials have decided to tweak the submission requirements. At this year's fair, which took place in Pueblo between August 26 and September 4, artists needed to"tell if art or arfwork was created using an Artificial Intelligence Generator," according to the 2023 requiremenls. Allen wasn't happy about the new requirement, telling the Denver Post that it was essentially a "discriminatory mark" against AI artworks. Despite the change, he decided to submit once again to the digital arts category. The fair's leaders say they plan to continue adapting as technology advances. As Scott Stoller, the fair's general manager, tells the Denver Post, the digital arts category itself has only been around for a few deeades. In the future. officials may even decide to add a separate AI category, depending on how popular tools like Midjourney become. “That's the beauly of art-that it's always evolving," says Stoller."Art can be anything, and anything can be made into art." 13. What can be leamt about Jason Allen? A. He designed an AI game program. B. He opposed the use of AI program. C. He made the nules of an arts contest. D. He won first place in an art competition. 14. What does the underlined word "tweak" in paragraph 4 mean? C.Continue. A.Select. B. Revise. D.Create. 15. What's Stoller's attude towards the AI artworks? B. Doubtful. A. Inclear. C.Approving. D. Dismissive 16. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. AI Artworks, Rock the World B. AI Artworks. Lead the Trend C. AI Artworks. Face New Challenges D. AI Artworks, Bring New Rules ※小贴士:阅读理解中错误选项的特征 第一类错误: (1)无中生有。选项所说内容看似合理,但在原文中未提及或与原文不符。 (2)正反混淆。选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反。 (3)答非所问。虽然选项的说法没有问题,符合原文,但和题干搭不上边。 第二类错误: (1)绝对化错误。常用all,every等词汇。 (2)扩大范围。注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly (3)因果倒嚣。 (4)常识判断错误。 温馨提示:复习至此,请做练案[1]了可以帮助你获得如何减少错误的建设性建议#而减少错误 或许是你和你的批评者的共同目标#由此可推测出#假设你 错了可以帮助设立一个建设性的改进目标! 故选"! %%@$!观点态度题! 根据第二段" 1̀)&6))?,(2&,8,?&'(*+,() ?'629(# )*=*)?,(2&,8,?-(&'*=)@$正如科学理论在变化#科学 方法也在变化!%'可知#作者认为科学理论是变化的(动态 的! 故选$! %.@3!标题归纳题! 通读全文#尤其根据第一段"$&6 ?*28(+(2?(06)&<((;# A+(?(,/(= 62 ,2&(+()&,295,(?(*86=/,?() *$))1-(7*1 6+(<+*29@,$在上周的一次会议上#我收到了一 条有趣的建议)*假设你错了!,%'和最后一段">(+'65)&'( 8*?1)*2 6)'6+(= 9*60+*1+9*606))?,(2&,)&)62= '1-62)*8 :(,290())<+*29+?62 '(05 -6;(15 8*+627'6+-,2 )?,(2&,8,? -*&,/6&,*2 *+?*--12,?6&,*2@$也许关注一个共同的目标+++ 我们作为科学家和人类的目标是减少错误+++可以帮助弥 补科学动机或沟通中的任何伤害!%'可知#本文主要讨论了 在科学研究中"假设你是错的'这个方法#它有助于让所有人 关注减少错误这一共同目标#从而让科学取得进步! 故 选3! 3 !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇议论文#主要论述了一名治疗饮 食功能失调症的专家通过分享他的工作经历#表达了自己对常 见说法$如果疾病没有杀死你#它会使你更强大%的看法! %4@"!观点态度题! 根据第一段"AO-60<67)?61&,*1)*8&'(&,+(= )67,29$我总是对这句疲倦的话持谨慎态度%'可知#作者对 这一说法持保留态度! 故选"! %U@$!词句猜测题! 根据"[6&,29=,)*+=(+)'6/(&'(',9'()& -*+&60,&7*8627-(2&60,02())# <,&' *2(,2 8,/(*8&'*)(<,&' 62 (6&,29=,)*+=(+=7,298+*-,&$饮食功能失调症是所有心理疾病 中-*+&60,&7最高的#五分之一患有饮食功能失调症的人会死 于这种疾病%'可推断画线词的意思应该是"死亡率'! 故 选$! %S@#!细节理解题! 根据第三段"A&O)2*&)*-1?' &'6&<'6& =*()2O&;,07*1 -6;()7*1 )&+*29(+. -*+(# ,&-,9'&-6;(7*1 -*+(12=(+)&62=,29*87*1+)(0862= -*+()(2),&,/(&*&'(:6&0() 62= )&+1990()*8*&'(+)@$并不是说那些杀不死你的东西都会 让你变得更强大.更重要的是#它可能会让你更加了解自己# 对他人的斗争和博斗更加敏感!%'中的,&指代上文提到的 "&'((L5(+,(2?('#这段经历能培养自我意识和同情心! 故 选#! %]@#!推理判断题! 根据最后一段"D*<(/(+# 68&(+7(6+)*8'6+= <*+;@@@-6;(&'(-*)&*8'(+0,8(62= &1+2 '(+0,8(6+*12=@$然 而#经过多年的努力#她戒酒(戒毒#饮食失调也得到改善! 她重新回到工作岗位#开始学习几门课程以获取晋升! 事实 上#在找到工作之前#她经历了无数次紧张而疲惫的面试#但 她说#每当她觉得自己无法应对或怀疑自己的能力时#她都 会提醒自己#没有什么比她已经经历的更糟糕或更困难的 了! 她成功地充分利用了自己的生活并扭转了自己的生 活!%'可知#事例中女病人在与吸毒(酗酒(饮食失调等做斗 争的过程中变得更强大(更坚韧! 故选#! 第B讲!体裁破解!!!新闻报道 高频考点#研析透 一!二!倒数第二!最后一!3!"!3!$ 模拟精练#提考能 ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇新闻报道! 文章主要介绍了一 名负责历史上最大的北极研究探险队安全任务的后勤协调员 e(+(26a*'615&! %@"!写作意图题! 根据第三段"E((5,2960**;*1&8*+:(6+)<6) 6+(9106+=1&78*+a*'615&# &'(0*9,)&,?)?**+=,26&*+$后勤协调 员% 8*+67(6+K0*29-,)),*2 ;2*<2 6)&'(aXF$,"+&'(06+9()& $+?&,?+()(6+?' (L50*+6&,*2 ,2 ',)&*+7@$a*'615&是一名后勤协调 员#负责为期一年的aXF$,"任务#这是历史上最大的北极研 究探险!%'并结合前两段对遇到北极熊时#a*'615&应对方式 的描述可知#作者在开头提到北极熊#是为了介绍a*'615&的 工作内容! 故选"! .@$!细节理解题! 根据第三段"H*+-*2&')@@@<'*2((=(= &* ;((5 &'(,+,2)&+1-(2&)8+*-),2;,29@$几个月来#探险一直在黑 暗中进行#北极熊在附近游荡#风暴摇晃着船#冰在移动和破 裂! 然后#当太阳返回时#冰开始融化#对需要防止仪器下沉 的研究人员来说#这是一场危及生命的危险和噩梦!%'可知# 探险工作的条件非常恶劣! 故选$! 4@#!推理判断题! 根据第四段"R6);(= <,&' &'()(?1+,&7*8&'( -,)),*2@@@0,;()&*+-K+*?;,2962= ,?(K?+6?;,29@$为了确保任务 的安全#a*'615&为参与者设计了一个广泛的培训课程#让他 们学习如何避免危险#比如风暴摇晃和冰裂!%'和"R'(7 0(6+2&'*<&*()?65(@@@'6/,29:((2 5+(56+(= 8*+&'(,)*06&,*2@ $他们学会了如何从坠毁的直升机中逃生! 他们还讨论了远 离家乡的心理影响! a*'615&带来了编织设备(瑜伽垫和一把 小提琴#以帮助他们的人保持心理健康+++尽管他们已经为 隔离做好了准备!%'可知#a*'615&有着过硬的专业知识和技 能#对工作认真负责! 故选#! U@3!标题归纳题! 根据最后一段"*F'(<6)&'(+(&*-6;()1+( &'6&<(<(+(5+*&(?&(=#, )67)a6+;1)d(L# *a*'615&,)?(+&6,207 &'(?'6-5,*2 ,2 &'(8,(0=@, $*她在那里确保我们受到保护#, a6+;1)d(L说#*a*'615&无疑是这个领域的冠军!,%'和全文 内容可知#文章主要介绍了a*'615&这名负责北极研究探险 队安全任务的优秀的后勤协调员#她是保护北极探险队成员 的天使! 故选3! + !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇新闻报道#主要报道了澳大利亚 网球明星R'626),E*;;,26;,)在法网公开赛第二轮比赛中战胜了 一位前冠军而赢得了比赛! S@3!细节理解题! 根据第二段"A&<6)6'19(+(0,(88*+ E*;;,26;,)&*<,2# '6/,290*)&5+(/,*1)8,/()(&)# )(?*2= +*12= (5,?&*3+,&,)' ?'6-5,*2 $2=7a1+676&&'($1)&+60,62 X5(2 ,2 6̀216+7@$E*;;,26;,)在今年%月的澳网公开赛上#第二轮输掉 了与英国冠军$2=7a1+67史诗般的五盘大战的比赛#这场胜 利让他大大松了一口气!%'可知#在%月的澳大利亚网球公开 赛的获胜让他如释重负! 故选3 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! +#'#+ ]@$!推理判断题! 根据第三段"A&)((-(= 0,;(<'(2 '(<6) =*<2# '(<6)5067,29:(&(+&(22,)# :1&AP1)&&+1)&(= -7)(0862= AO-)*'6557@$似乎当他状态低落的时候#他的网球打得更好# 但我只是相信自己#我很高兴!%'可知#E*;;,26;,)认为即使 在V6<+,2;6状态低落时都打得很好#但是他还是相信自己# 最终取得胜利#由此可知#E*;;,26;,)相信自己的实力! 故 选$! C@#!细节理解题! 根据尾段"E*;;,26;,)<,02*<86?(E6+(2 E'6?'62*/# &'(:,9',&,29d1)),62 <'*(2=(= E*;;,26;,)O ?',0='**= 8+,(2= 62= =*1:0()56+&2(+$双打搭档% J,?; E7+9,*)O 9*0=(2 +12 6&&'(YF X5(2 06)&7(6+@$E*;;,26;,)现在将面对 E6+(2 ;6?'62*/#这位俄罗斯大明星在去年的美国网球公开赛 上终结了E*;;,26;,)的童年好友兼双打搭档J,?; E7+9,*)的 金牌之路!%'可知#J,?; E7+9,*)曾经是E*;;,26;,)的搭档! 故选#! T@$!语篇类别题! 根据首段"$1)&+60,62 &(22,))&6+R'626), E*;;,26;,) '6) ?(0(:+6&(= *2( *8 ',) &*19'()&/,?&*+,()# ?'622(0,29$贯注% 60',)8,9'&,29)5,+,&&*?06,-6)(?*2= +*12= H+(2?' X5(2 <,2 */(+68*+-(+?'6-5,*2@$澳大利亚网球明星 R'626),E*;;,26;,)庆祝了他最艰难的胜利之一#他将自己所 有的战斗精神都带到了比赛上#在法网公开赛第二轮击败了 前冠军!%'以及下文介绍E*;;,26;,)比赛的相关信息以及赛 后比赛感受可知#本文应是新闻报道#报道了E*;;,26;,)在法 国网球公开赛的第二轮赢得了一场伟大的比赛! 故选$! 2 !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇新闻报道! 文章主要介绍了一 只雄性白尾鹰的出生是恢复英国白尾鹰繁殖的里程碑! B@#!写作意图题! 根据第一段"R'(06)&&,-(6<',&(K&6,0(= (690(?',?; 9+(<,2 [29062=# a*b6+&<6)<*+;,29*2 ',)*5(+6 01.2&*&.,2 Z(+-627@$上一次白尾鹰雏鸟在英国长大时#莫扎 特正在德国创作他的歌剧01.2&*&.3%'可知#作者在第一段中 提到a*b6+&是为了强调白尾鹰几个世纪之久的缺席! 故 选#! %Q@$!词句猜测题! 根据第二段"<(+(-,)),298+*--*)&*8&'( YE# '6/,29:((2 <,5(= *1&:7'1-62$在英国大部分地区都消 失了#因人类的22而灭绝%'可知#此处指这种鸟类因人类 的猎杀而消失! 故选$! %%@3!细节理解题! 根据第五段"R'(?',?; '6&?'(= (6+0,(+&',) )1--(+6&62()&*2 5+,/6&(062=# &'((L6?&0*?6&,*2 *8<',?' ,) :(,29;(5&6)(?+(&&*(2)1+(&'(<(086+(*8&'(7*129:,+=@$今 年夏天早些时候#这只雏鸟在私人土地上的一个鸟巢里孵化 出来#为了确保雏鸟的安宁#鸟巢的确切位置一直保密!%'可 知#将雏鹰的准确位置保密是为了确保其安全! 故选3! %.@"!标题归纳题! 根据第一段"R'(:,+&' *86-60(<',&(K&6,0(= (690(),9260)&'()1??())*8&'(d*7#(22,)V,0=0,8(H*12=6&,*2 $d#VH% 62= H*+()&+7[29062= 5+*P(?&&*+(&1+2 &'()(,?*2,? :,+=)&*&'(,+*+,9,260<,=()5+(6= 0*?6&,*2)60*29&'()*1&'(+2 ?*6)&*8[29062=@$一只雄性白尾鹰的诞生标志着罗伊丹尼斯 野生动物基金会$d#VH%和英格兰林业项目的成功#该项目 将这些标志性的鸟类送回了它们原来在英格兰南部海岸的 广泛分布的地方!%'以及第六段"R',),)6/(+7)5(?,60 -*-(2&$这是一个非常特殊的时刻%'可知#文章主要介绍了 一只雄性白尾鹰的出生是恢复英国白尾鹰繁殖的里程碑! " 项"白尾鹰的里程碑'最适合做文章标题! 故选"! 3 !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇新闻报道! 文章主要介绍了美 国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中# 6̀)*2 $0(2的人工智能画作 获得一等奖所引发热议#促使历史悠久的博览会修改了比赛 规则! %4@#!细节理解题! 根据第二段"R'()696$事件% :(962 06)& $191)&# <'(2 96-(=(),92(+̀6)*2 $0(2 <*2 &'(&*5 )5*&,2 &'( 86,+O)=,9,&606+&)?*-5(&,&,*2@$这个事件始于去年T月#当时游 戏设计师̀6)*2 $0(2赢得了博览会数字艺术竞赛的冠军!%' 可知# 6̀)*2 $0(2在这次艺术比赛中获得了第一名! 故选#! %U@3!词句猜测题! 根据第四段"D,)/,?&*+7<6)?*2&+*/(+),60+ 62= 2*<# 6)6+()10&# *8,?,60)'6/(=(?,=(= &*&<(6; &'( )1:-,)),*2 +(G1,+(-(2&)@$他的胜利是有争议的#因此#现在官 员们决定&<(6;提交要求!%'以及第五段"$0(2 <6)2O&'6557 6:*1&&'(2(<+(G1,+(-(2&$$0(2对这项新规定并不满意%'可 知#因为这次事件#主办方对作品提交要求做出了一些改变! 故选3! %S@"!推理判断题! 根据最后一段"*R'6&O)&'(:(61&7*86+&+ &'6&,&O)60<67)(/*0/,29#, )67)F&*0(+@*$+&?62 :(627&',29# 62= 627&',29?62 :(-6=(,2&*6+&@, $F&*0(+说)*这就是艺术 之美+++它总是在不断发展! 艺术可以是任何东西#任何东 西都可以成为艺术!,%'可知#F&*0(+对人工智能创作的作品 持支持态度! 故选"! %]@#!标题归纳题! 根据第一段"J*<# *8,?,60)<,&' &'(%S%K 7(6+K*0= 86,+'6/(+(/,)(= &'(?*2&()&O)+10())$+&,)&)-1)&?06,- <'(&'(+&'(71)(= $A&*-6;(&'(,+(2&+,()# +(5*+&)&'(4&*5&% 6.7#87̀*'2 V(2b(0@$据/丹佛邮报0的̀*'2 V(2b(0报道#现 在#这个有着%S%年历史的博览会的官员修改了比赛规则) 艺术家必须声明他们是否使用了人工智能来制作作品!%'可 知#人工智能创作出的作品让历史悠久的博览会修改了比赛 规则! 故选#! 专题二!阅读七选五 实战导引#点迷津 #!3!H!"!Z 第%讲!根据设题位置解题 高频考点#研析透 考点%$$![ 考点.$Z!H 考点4$"!Z![ 考点U$" 模拟精练#提考能 ! !!%语篇解读&!本文是一篇说明文! 文章主要说明了在课 堂上感到精力充沛"清醒的方法! %@#!段中题! 根据上文"D6/(7*1 (/(+860(2 6)0((5 ,2 ?06))- ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! R'(+(O)2*2((= &*:(6)'6-(= 6:*1&=*b,29*8,2 ?06))@F&1=,() +$'#+