Unit 4单元测试题-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练习(人教版）

Unit 4 单元测试题 一、 阅读理解 （ 共 12 小题 ； 每小题 2.5 分 ， 满分 30 分 ） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear mom, I don蒺t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. Af鄄 ter finishing my homework, I still wasn蒺t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn蒺t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn蒺t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. Love, Zhang Ning （ ） 1. Zhang Ning蒺s mother wants him when he grows up. A. to be a teacher B. to find a good job C. to work in a big city D. to become a football star （ ） 2. is Zhang Ning蒺s favorite sport. A. Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball D. Baseball （ ） 3. Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag? Because . A. he didn蒺t like them B. he had played them many times C. he wouldn蒺t like his mother to find them 第一部分 选择题 （ 共 50 分 ） 考试时间 ： 45 分钟 满分 ： 90 分 Unit4单元测试题 127 八年级 人教版下册 D. there was something wrong with them （ ） 4. We know from the letter that . A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B. Zhang Ning hates his mother C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D. Zhang Ning蒺s parents are very hard on him B What should I do? One of the most popular items in the school newspaper is the advice column. No one knows who writes it. The students think their teacher does, but it might be a student using a false name. The students enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column. Here are some of them and their answers. ASK THE WISE OWL Q: I蒺m always late for school. I try not to be, but I can蒺t help it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy. A: You are probably late for school because you don蒺t really like school. My advice to you is to try and enjoy school more, and then you won蒺t be late so often. Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? Sarah. A: I can蒺t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold （ 大胆自信的 ） . Write and tell me more about yourself. Q: I蒺m always at the bottom （ 底 ） of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly. A: I advise you to concentrate on improving your grades in one subject to start with. If you can do this, you should move a little way up from the bottom. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject, and so on. If you concentrate on one subject at a time, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom. （ ） 5. What is Tommy蒺s problem? A. He is always late for school. B. He finds it difficult to make friends. C. He is always at the bottom of the class. D. He needs help with his homework. （ ） 6. What does the Wise Owl want Sarah to do? A. Stop being so shy. B. Stop being so bold. C. Make more friends. D. Give more information about herself. 128 （ ） 7. What does Molly want to do? A. Make more friends. B. Improve her grades. C. Stay at the bottom of her class. D. Concentrate on one subject at a time. （ ） 8. By the end of the year, where should Molly be in her classes? A. At the bottom. B. A little way up from the bottom. C. Quite a long way up from the bottom. D. At the top. 第二节 阅读短文， 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中 有一个多余的选项。 How to Build Self鄄confidence （ 自信 ） These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self鄄confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose friends who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. 9. Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals （ 道德观 ） , your wants, your needs and your tastes? 10. Stop trying to be perfect. You can蒺t be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don蒺t blame （ 责备 ） yourself for making a mistake or not be鄄 ing perfect. 11. You will never be them and they will never be you. Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help you to build your self鄄 confidence. 12. You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. You should learn more from others. B. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. C. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. D. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. E. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 二、 完形填空 （ 共 10 小题 ； 每小题 2 分 ， 满分 20 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 理解其大意 ， 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 。 Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and 1 you? Unit4单元测试题 129 八年级 人教版下册 It has 2 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, 3 some are hard to walk close to. As communication is a two鄄way street, the 4 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. Be 5 . Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they 6 what you mean and what蒺s really going on. Make your parents believe you. If you蒺re 7 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to 8 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 9 your parents蒺 side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a 10 way. （ ） 1. A. depend on B. take after C. give up D. agree with （ ） 2. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything （ ） 3. A. or B. but C. so D. until （ ） 4. A. time B. place C. trouble D. way （ ） 5. A. easy B. different C. clear D. loud （ ） 6. A. understand B. change C. control D. question （ ） 7. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly （ ） 8. A. compete B. explain C. compare D. argue （ ） 9. A. with B. from C. in D. of （ ） 10. A. normal B. similar C. friendly D. lonely 第二部分 非选择题 （ 共 40 分 ） 三、 语篇填空 （ 共 10 小题 ； 每小题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 ， 使 短文通顺 、 连贯 。 Before the first day of school, Shen Jiaqi, 14, from Beijing Shi Da High School, didn蒺t go to buy new stationery （ 文具 ） . Instead, he got his haircut. 1. his hair was not long, Shen has to keep it 2. （ short ） than 1 cm, according to one of his school蒺s rules. “ 3. （ boy ） hair cannot be longer than 1 cm, and girls cannot wear bangs （ 刘 海 ） covering their brows, ” said Shen. He said many students in his school once had to head back to get 4. haircut even after they had entered the classroom. Of course Shi Da is not the only school 5. a hair rule in China. In Chengnan Middle School, Nantong, Jiangsu, not only boys, but also girls have to keep short hair. “ It蒺s a waste of time to get your hair cut so often, ” complained Ji Luyang, a 13鄄year鄄old boy from the school. “ Every Sunday afternoon I蒺d have to spend one hour 6. （ cut ） 130 my hair. Why not spend the time on study? ” Liang Shoucheng, a head teacher at the school thinks that the hair rule helps students 7. （ pay ） more attention on study and save time. “ Just like wearing the school uniform, a certain type of haircut stops the comparing （ 比 较 ） among students, ” he said. Many girls at the school are sad to lose 8. （ they ） long hair — but not all. Chen Xiaoyu, 13, from Liang蒺s class, said she 9. （ real ） likes the short hair. “ It looks fresh and cool, ” said Chen. “ I also have more time in the morning instead of 10. （ do ） my long hair. ” 四、 阅读与表达 （ 共 4 小题 ； 1 — 3 小题 ， 每小题 2 分 ， 4 小题 4 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 然后根据内容回答问题 。 Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally （ 感情上 ） . Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children蒺s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force （ 强迫 ） their child to love science too. But what if （ 要是 …… 又怎样 ） their child蒺s true love is art, or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are al鄄 ways right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable. 1. What do parents think of a trip to a big city? 2. Do children believe their parents all the time? 3. Who will teach us in our lives? 4. What do you think parents should do to their children? Write 30 words or more. Unit4单元测试题 131 八年级 人教版下册 五、 书面表达 （ 满分 20 分 ） 假如你是李磊 ， 你的笔友 Anna 给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼 ， 请根据邮件内容进 行回复 。 要求 ： 1. 逻辑清晰 ， 内容完整 ， 书写规范 。 2. 词数 ： 80 左右 。 邮件的开头和结尾已给出 ， 不计入总词数 。 Dear Li Lei, My sister practices playing the violin in an after鄄school class, so my parents asked me to go and learn it too. But I蒺m just not a music girl. You know, I蒺m interested in sports and I want to choose what I like. Now, I蒺m so upset. What should I do? Anna Dear Anna, I understand your feeling. Here is what I think. I hope what I said is helpful to you. Li Lei 132 参考答案 Unit 3 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 DCBD 5 — 8 CCAB 9 — 12 CAEB 二 、 1 — 5 ACDCB 6 — 10 BADDC 三 、 1. stressed 2. a 3. decision 4. while 5. slowly 6. wanted 7. by 8. doing 9. depend 10. herself 四 、 1. Helpful. 2. She has time to enjoy herself at home. 3. By doing weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room. 4. 略 五 、 Last weekend, my mom was ill. As a result, there was nobody doing housework. So I made my bed when I got up. After that, I cleaned the room and folded the clothes. At noon, I cooked noodles for my mom and she ate them happily. Then I did the dishes, made the floor clean, and took out the rubbish. My mom showed her happiness to me and I was also pleased because doing housework helped me learn to be independent. Unit 4 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 BACD 5 — 8 ADBC 9 — 12 EBCD 二 、 1 — 5 DABDC 6 — 10 ABDBC 三 、 1. Although 2. shorter 3. Boys蒺 4. a 5. with 6. cutting 7. （ to ） pay 8. their 9. really 10. doing 四 、 1. Dangerous. 2. No, they don蒺t. 3. Our parents, our teachers, and our friends, books, newspapers and televisions. 4. 略 五 、 Dear Anna, I understand your feeling. Here is what I think. Maybe your parents won蒺t know how you feel if you don蒺t talk to them about it. Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match, but sports and you are made for each other? Meanwhile, you蒺d better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions. Furthermore, try to get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports. Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do. I蒺m sure your parents will be up for helping you explore different options. I hope what I said is helpful to you. Li Lei Unit 5 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 CDAB 5 — 8 DBCD 9 — 12 DEBC 二 、 1 — 5 BCDAC 6 — 10 BACDA 三 、 1. happy 2. rules 3. walk 4. a 5. with 6. wear 7. badly 8. be thrown 9. get 10. or 四 、 1. No, he didn蒺t. 177