Unit 4 重点知识梳理 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit4重点知识梳理 1、 2、 词形拓展 1. communicate v .交流 communication n .交流 2. cloud Cn.云;云朵 cloudy adj.多云的 clouds(pl.) 3. old adj.老的 elder adj.年纪较长的 4. second num .第二 secondly adv.第二;其次 5. clear adj.清楚易懂的 clearly adv.清晰地 6. press v.压;挤;按 pressure Un.压力 7. compete v.竞争;对抗 competition n.比赛;竞争 8. quick adj.快的;迅速的 quickly adv.很快地 9. develop v.发展;壮大 development n.发展;发育;成长 10. usual adj.通常的;寻常的 usually adv.通常地;一般地 3、 必背短语 1. hang out ( with …)(和….)闲逛 2. get into a fight (with..)=have a fight (with...)(和…)争吵 3. go to sleep 去睡觉 4. write sb. a letter = write (a letter) to sb.给某人写信 5. talk about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事 6. look through 快速查看;浏览 7. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人 8. work out 成功地发展;解决 9. get on with sb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好 10. turn down 调小;调低(反:turn up 调高) 11. make friends ( with .…)(和….)交朋友 12. communicate with sb.与某人交流/沟通 13. compete with sb.和某人竞争 14. cut out 删除;删去;切下;剪下 15. compare … with ..把……与……作比较 16. leave sb./ sth.+地点状语 把某人/某物遗忘在某处 17. be good at… 擅长… be good for… 对…有益 be good with… 善于应付…be good to… 对…好/和善 18. be angry with sb .生某人的气 19. be nice/friendly to sb .对某人友好 20. be worried about = worry about 担心…… 21. too many 太多(+可数名词复数) too much 太多(+不可数名词) much too 太....(后跟adj./adv.) 22. on the phone 在电话中;通过电话 23. big deal 重要的事 24. not...anymore 不再…… 25. all kinds of 各种各样的 26. in one's opinion 依……看 27. so that+句子 以便;为了(表原因) so 形/副 that+句子 如此...以至于...(表结果) 28. not...until ...直到……才…. 29. study for a test 备考 30. say sorry ( to sb .)(向某人)道歉 31. argue with sb.与某人争论 argue about sth.就某事争论 32. spend time alone 独自打发时间 4、 用法集萃 1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 2. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 3. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做吗 4. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 5. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 6. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事(sb.为人称代词要用宾格) 7. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 It's time to do sth. /It’s time for sth.到做某事的时候了 9. have time to do sth./ have time for sth.有时间做某事 10. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕做某事/害怕某物 11. keep on doing sth .继续做某事 12. Thanks for ( doing ) sth.因(做)某事而感谢 13. Why don’t you do sth. 你为什么不做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事 15. It's + adj.+ to do sth .做某事是……的。 16. What do you think of ...?你认为……怎么样? 17. What’s wrong (with...)? ...怎么了? 5、 重点句子 1. 我有太多的家庭作业所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。 I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like. 2. 我父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 3. 我和我最好的朋友打/吵了一架。 I got into a fight with my best friend./I had a fight with my best friend. 4. 你可以给他写一封信。 You could write him a letter./ You could write a letter to him. 5. 我不想在电话上谈论它。 I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. 6. 昨天我发现我的妹妹正在浏览我的东西。 I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 7. 她把它们还给你了吗? Did she give them back to you? 8. 我猜你可以告诉她说抱歉。I guess you could tell her to say sorry. 9. 但是你为什么不忘了这件事呢为了/以便你们可以再成为朋友? But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again. 10. 尽管她错了,这不是大事。 Although she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. 11. 希望事情进展顺利(解决)。Hope things work out. 12. 我的问题是我不能与我的家人和睦相处。(that引导表语从句) My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 13. 我父母之间的关系已经变得很糟糕。 Relations between my parents have become difficult. 14. 这是[他们有的]唯一的交流。 It’s the only communication they have. 15. 我不知道是否我应该对他们说点什么关于这事。 I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. 16. 当他们争吵时,就像一块大乌云笼罩在我家上方。 When they argue, it’s like a big, black could hanging over our home. 17. 而且,我的哥哥对我不是很友好。 Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 18. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。 He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show 19. 反而他观看任何他想看的直到晚上很晚。 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 20. 我认为这是不公平的。 I don’t think this is fair. 21. 在家里我总是感到孤独和焦虑。 At home I always feel lonely and nervous. 22. 正处在你这个年龄是不容易的,并且有这些感受是正常的。 It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. 23. 你为什么不和你的家人谈论这些感受呢? Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? 24. 如果你的父母正有问题,你应该主动帮忙。 If your friends are having problems, you should offer to help. 25. 或许你可以在家里做更多的工作 为了他们有更多的时间进行合适的交流。 Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. 26. 第二,你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥交流呢? Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 27. 你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.(宾从) 28. 我希望对你来说事情将会很快好起来。 I hope things will be better for you soon. 29. 你可以给我解释如何做这道数学题吗? Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? 30. 我妹妹借我的衣服没有问我。 My sister borrows my clothes without asking. 31. 你不应该等到最后一分钟为了考试而学习。 You shouldn’t wait until the last minute to study for a test. 32. 尽管他是你最的好朋友,你应该仍然告诉他抄袭别人的家庭作业是错误的。 Although he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.(宾语从句,主语copy为动词用ing形式) 33. 我的表哥借我的东西没有归还它们。 My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 34. 你把你的作业落在家里了。You left your homework at home. 35. 你害怕讲话在人们面前。 You are afraid of speaking in front of people. 36. 你最好的朋友不再信任你了。 Your best friend does not trust you anymore. 37. 我的父母给我很多压力关于学业。 My parents give me a lot of pressure about school. 38. 我不得不和我的同学们竞争在学校。 I have to compete with my classmates at school. 39. 空闲时间的活动像运动和与朋友闲逛是重要的。 Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important. 40. 你不应该为了取得好成绩和你的同学们竞争。 You shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get better grades. 41. 为了提高你们应该都互相帮助。 You should all be helping each other to improve. 42. 现在,很多父母强迫他们的孩子学习更多的技能。 These days,many parents push their kids into learning more skills. 43. 他们相信它帮助他们的孩子更好的竞争在生活中。 They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. 44. 但是,这样忙碌的生活会施加巨大的压力在学生身上。 However, such a busy life can place great pressure on students. 45. Taylor一家是典型的美国家庭。 The Taylors are a typical American family. 46. 我带我的两个男孩中的一个去练习篮球以及我的女儿去训练足球。 I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. 47. 许我可以删除他们的活动中的一些/几个。 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities. 48. 但是,疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。 However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. 49. 他们吃一顿仓促的晚餐,and然后就到了作业时间了。 They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. 50. 在一些家庭,竞争开始的非常早并且持续到孩子长大。 In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 51. 他们总是把他们与别的孩子比较(compare...with)。 They are always comparing them with other children. 52. 父母不应该把他们的孩子逼迫得太紧。(push...so hard) Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard. 53. 医生们说太多的压力对一个孩子的发展不好。 Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. 54. 所有这些活动会引发很多压力对孩子们来说。 All these activities can cause a lot of pressure for children. 55. 孩子们应该有时间去放松并为他们自己考虑/独立思考。 Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. 56. 尽管想要一个成功的孩子是正常的,(但是)有幸福的孩子甚至更重要。(It’s +adj.+to do sth.) Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$