Unit 3单元测试题-【新课程能力培养】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步练习(人教版）

参考答案 Unit 3 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 DCBD 5 — 8 CCAB 9 — 12 CAEB 二 、 1 — 5 ACDCB 6 — 10 BADDC 三 、 1. stressed 2. a 3. decision 4. while 5. slowly 6. wanted 7. by 8. doing 9. depend 10. herself 四 、 1. Helpful. 2. She has time to enjoy herself at home. 3. By doing weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room. 4. 略 五 、 Last weekend, my mom was ill. As a result, there was nobody doing housework. So I made my bed when I got up. After that, I cleaned the room and folded the clothes. At noon, I cooked noodles for my mom and she ate them happily. Then I did the dishes, made the floor clean, and took out the rubbish. My mom showed her happiness to me and I was also pleased because doing housework helped me learn to be independent. Unit 4 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 BACD 5 — 8 ADBC 9 — 12 EBCD 二 、 1 — 5 DABDC 6 — 10 ABDBC 三 、 1. Although 2. shorter 3. Boys蒺 4. a 5. with 6. cutting 7. （ to ） pay 8. their 9. really 10. doing 四 、 1. Dangerous. 2. No, they don蒺t. 3. Our parents, our teachers, and our friends, books, newspapers and televisions. 4. 略 五 、 Dear Anna, I understand your feeling. Here is what I think. Maybe your parents won蒺t know how you feel if you don蒺t talk to them about it. Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match, but sports and you are made for each other? Meanwhile, you蒺d better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions. Furthermore, try to get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports. Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do. I蒺m sure your parents will be up for helping you explore different options. I hope what I said is helpful to you. Li Lei Unit 5 单元测试题 一 、 1 — 4 CDAB 5 — 8 DBCD 9 — 12 DEBC 二 、 1 — 5 BCDAC 6 — 10 BACDA 三 、 1. happy 2. rules 3. walk 4. a 5. with 6. wear 7. badly 8. be thrown 9. get 10. or 四 、 1. No, he didn蒺t. 177 Unit 3 单元测试题 一、 阅读理解 （ 共 12 小题 ； 每小题 2.5 分 ， 满分 30 分 ） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours蒺 housework a week. My mother does most of the house鄄 work, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn蒺t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact, she isn蒺t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. （ ） 1. Linda蒺s father doesn蒺t at home. A. take out the rubbish B. do the washing C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes （ ） 2. How does Celina go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. （ ） 3. The underlined phrase “ hangs up ” means “ ” in Chinese. 第一部分 选择题 （ 共 50 分 ） 考试时间 ： 45 分钟 满分 ： 90 分 Unit3单元测试题 121 八年级 人教版下册 A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗 （ ） 4. Whose father does most of the housework? A. Linda蒺s. B. Celina蒺s. C. Paul蒺s. D. Bill蒺s. B Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some believe that children shouldn蒺t do chores. They think that children don蒺t need to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people think that children can get a lot from doing some chores. It helps children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own, and it also gives children a sense of responsibility and confidence. Most experts agree, however, that chores should fit children. Parents shouldn蒺t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If he has many activities after school on schooldays, there is no time left to do chores. Perhaps he can do chores on weekends. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure that pa鄄 rents also do chores. If parents don蒺t keep a clean house, children won蒺t find any reason to do chores. （ ） 5. Doing some chores is good for children, because . A. they can get good grades B. they like doing the chores C. they can get a lot of knowledge D. they can grow up quickly （ ） 6. Why should more chores be done on the weekend? A. Because children should do their homework first. B. Because children like to play sports on weekdays. C. Because the time left to do chores may be short on schooldays. D. Because parents have to rest on the weekend. （ ） 7. Many experts think a child could get the following EXCEPT through doing chores. A. some money B. the feeling of growing up 122 C. the way of caring for themselves D. a sense of responsibility and confidence （ ） 8. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Some people believe that children should earn money. B. Parents shouldn蒺t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. C. Parents don蒺t do chores every day because their children can do chores. D. The rooms must be cleaned every day by parents. 第二节 阅读短文， 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中 有一个多余的选项。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15鄄year鄄old Wang Yan, her free time is not relaxing at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can蒺t walk and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can蒺t see. 9. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. 10. The school is far from her home, so she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every weekend she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage （ 按摩 ） . As the only laborer （ 劳动者 ） in the family, she does a lot of farm work — weeding （ 除草 ） , watering the fields, growing vegetables... 11. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels sad. 12. “ If I can go to col鄄 lege, I will take my parents with me, ” she said. “ And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled like my parents. ” A. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. B. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a doctor. C. So the family roles are changed. D. The girl has to do the chores by herself. E. She always has a busy weekend. 二、 完形填空 （ 共 10 小题 ； 每小题 2 分 ， 满分 20 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 理解其大意 ， 从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 。 Dear Sir or Madam, I don蒺t like doing chores. But I have 1 choice （ 选择 ） but to do it because doing chores is a rule in our family. When I come back from school, my mom 2 says “ Could Unit3单元测试题 123 八年级 人教版下册 you take out the rubbish? ” or “ Could you help me 3 cooking? ” . I know she蒺s just trying to make me more independent and 4 me how to take care of myself. But 5 does she make me do all the housework? OK, I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. But it蒺s not 6 for me. My sisters should do them, too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me 7 at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a 8 at home. They didn蒺t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, 9 the dishes and watered the flowers. Oh! I must look like a servant. What should I do? I 10 doing chores all the time. Could you give me some advice, please? Yours, John （ ） 1. A. no B. some C. every D. any （ ） 2. A. never B. hardly C. always D. almost （ ） 3. A. about B. in C. for D. with （ ） 4. A. ask B. help C. teach D. expect （ ） 5. A. when B. why C. how D. where （ ） 6. A. hard B. fair C. much D. heavy （ ） 7. A. alone B. sick C. quiet D. independent （ ） 8. A. job B. matter C. problem D. mess （ ） 9. A. bought B. borrowed C. carried D. washed （ ） 10. A. enjoy B. prefer C. hate D. like 第二部分 非选择题 （ 共 40 分 ） 三、 语篇填空 （ 共 10 小题 ； 每小题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 ， 使 短文通顺 、 连贯 。 Every family has chores. Many middle school students hate to do chores. They think they are already 1. （ stress ） out because of schoolwork and that doing chores is 2. waste of their time. However, Jane doesn蒺t think so. She often helps her parents to do chores. Last Saturday morning, after a heavy snow, Jane made a 3. （ decide ） to shovel （ 铲 ） the snow 4. her parents were shopping in the supermarket. She wanted to sur鄄 124 prise them. She wore her heavy winter coat, boots （ 靴子 ） , and of course, her warm hat and gloves. Before long, Jane got a little tired. She shoveled 5. （ slow ） . And anyway, the snow was getting heavier and heavier. “ Oh, what a hard job! ” Jane thought. She really 6. （ want ） to take a break. Just then, her parents came home from the supermarket 7. car. Jane蒺s mom saw her daughter and laughed, “ Oh, dear! How sweet of you to do this! But you蒺re wearing too much. Shoveling snow is like 8. （ do ） exercise. You should dress properly. ” Jane蒺s dad took the shovel and asked, “ Do you need help? ” Jane smiled and said, “ Yes, dad. This time, I really have to 9. （ depend ） on you! ” Then Jane蒺s dad helped her finish the work in ten minutes. “ Next time, ” Jane thought to 10. （ her ） , “ I蒺ll do better. ” 四、 阅读与表达 （ 共 4 小题 ； 1 — 3 小题 ， 每小题 2 分 ， 4 小题 4 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 阅读短文 ， 然后根据内容回答问题 。 A few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework chart （ 图表 ） in our home for the first time and talked with one of our girls. “ I think you are all great helpers for your mom. ” “ Yeah, Mom and Dad have so many kids, so they don蒺t have to do anything. ” That蒺s right, my children. You now know your place in the family. Snacks and TV, here I come! I don蒺t need to clean a thing in my house. Most of this is because I have older kids now. We put our chores into two groups: everyday chores and paid chores. Here are everyday chores in our home: clear the table and chairs, do the dishes and sweep the floor after each meal and take out the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores are usually our weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room. We don蒺t usually give them lots of instructions （ 指示 ） before they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. As they have more experience, we ask them to do better. And we蒺re glad they can look after themselves. 1. What does the writer蒺s friend think of her kids? 2. What does the writer mean by “ Snacks and TV, here I come! ” ? Unit3单元测试题 125 八年级 人教版下册 3. How can the kids get money? 4. Do you help do the housework at home? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、 书面表达 （ 满分 20 分 ） 根据以下信息 ， 写一篇 60 — 80 词的短文 。 上周末 ， 你妈妈生病 ， 没有人做家务 。 你早上起床后整理床铺 ， 叠衣服 ， 打扫房间 ， 中午做午饭 ， 给妈妈煮了面条 ， 饭后洗碗 ， 打扫地板 ， 倒垃圾 。 你妈妈很高兴 ， 你也很 开心 ， 做家务能帮助你学会独立 。 126